2,075 research outputs found

    Lineamientos de direccionamiento estratégico para el centro de investigación Caribia, periodo 2016-2020.

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    En este trabajo la organización objeto de estudio corresponde al centro de investigación Caribia, ubicado en el corregimiento de Sevilla, municipio de Zona Bananera, departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. Este tuvo como objetivos diseñar lineamientos de direccionamiento estratégico para el C.I Caribia, periodo 2016-2020. Así mismo realizar un diagnóstico del micro y macro entorno en que se desenvuelve el C.I Caribia, identificando los principales stakeholders y esferas de interés que lo impactan y determinar las debilidades que debe priorizar en sus planes de direccionamiento estratégico, mediante la identificación de ventajas competitivas y la aplicación de análisis estadísticos de regresión. La metodología seleccionada para alcanzar los objetivos planteados en esta propuesta, fue de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo mediante el estudio de casos. El proyecto se desarrolló a partir del diagnóstico de dicha empresa, utilizando como herramientas principales el análisis de ventajas competitivas, la caracterización del micro y macroentorno, el análisis estructural del sistema y el estudio estadístico de la regresión para observar la tendencia de las variables analizadas. El desarrollo en campo de la investigación comprendió la realización de reuniones diagnóstico, entrevistas individuales y la aplicación de encuestas. Se obtuvo igualmente, acceso a información secundaria a partir de informes de gestión y de estadísticas corporativas

    Lineamientos estratégicos para un Centro de Investigación Agropecuaria del Caribe colombiano, 2016 - 2020

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    El direccionamiento estratégico es parte del proceso administrativo que se define como la orientación de una organización, sus propósitos, planes de acción y las pautas necesarias para tomar decisiones. Ante esta premisa el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal la formulación de lineamientos estratégicos para el C.I Caribia, organización dedicada a la investigación agropecuaria, para la cual en los últimos 13 años no se han formulado planes de desarrollo estratégico. Basados en un modelo de investigación dual: analítico - evaluativo de tipo proyectista, los resultados de la investigación determinaron siete principales ejes estratégicos a priorizar: proyectos de investigación propios (153,18%), producción científica y oferta tecnológica generada (64,17%), acciones de vinculación y transferencia (46,25%) clima organizacional (44,27%), impacto de las investigaciones realizadas (34,50%) imagen e infraestructura general del Centro (33,15%) y representativo del personal dedicado a la investigación (32,99%), con un coeficiente de determinación ajustado R2= 0,952

    Análisis económico de la producción de berenjena (Solanum melongena L.) en dos zonas productoras del Caribe colombiano: Sabanas de Sucre y Valle del Sinú en Córdoba

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    This paper describes the socioeconomic and technological characteristics of the eggplant production system in the microregions of the Sinú Valley and Sucre Savannas in Colombia. Through the simple random sampling technique, we selected 62 farmers. It was collected data using a formal structured survey previously tested and analyzed.  Small producers plant the crop in an average area of ​​0.6 hectares. The average age is 53 years with more than 30 years of experience in cultivation. It is less expensive to produce eggplant in the state of Sucre than in Córdoba, due to the proportion in which labor is involved in production costs, because they are higher for Sucre State with 75% of the total costs, on the contrary, in Córdoba State the labor force participates in 63%. The net income is higher in the case of Córdoba owing to the difference in yields, which are 35 t/ha-1 while for Sucre they are 25 t/ha-1. With regard to marketing margins, for each monetary unit that the consumer pays, 0.82constitutesprofitsthatareintheintermediationchaindistributed.Theparticipationof53 0.82 constitutes profits that are in the intermediation chain distributed. The participation of 53 % intermediation is very high. We conclude that the farmer is the one who risks the most and who receives the least from this difference in the price between the farmer and the final consumer.Este estudio describe las características socioeconómicas y tecnológicas del sistema de producción de berenjena en las microrregiones del Valle del Sinú y Sabanas de Colombia. A través de la técnica de muestreo aleatorio simple se seleccionaron 62 agricultores. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando una encuesta formal estructurada, previamente probada y analizada. Se encontró que el cultivo es sembrado por pequeños productores en un área promedio de 0,6 hectáreas. La edad promedio de los productores es de 53 años con más de 30 años de experiencia en el cultivo. Resulta menos costoso producir berenjena en el departamento de Sucre que en Córdoba, lo que se explica por la proporción en que participa la mano de obra en los costos de producción, debido a que es mayor para el departamento de Sucre con el 75 % del total de los costos; por el contrario, en el departamento de Córdoba la mano de obra participa en un 63 %. Los ingresos netos son mayores en el caso del departamento de Córdoba por la diferencia de los rendimientos, los cuales son de 35 t ha-1, en tanto que para el departamento de Sucre son de 25 t ha-1. Con relación a los márgenes de comercialización, por cada unidad monetaria que paga el consumidor, 0,82 constituyen utilidades que se distribuyen en la cadena de intermediación, la cual corresponde a un valor muy alto, siendo este de un 53 %. Se concluye que el agricultor es el que más arriesga y el que menos recibe de esta diferencia del precio entre el agricultor y el consumidor final

    Economic analysis of the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in two producing areas of the Colombian Caribbean: Sucre Savannas and Sinú Valley in Córdoba

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    1 recurso en línea (páginas 17-34).This paper describes the socioeconomic and technological characteristics of the eggplant production system in the microregions of the Sinú Valley and Sucre Savannas in Colombia. Through the simple random sampling technique, we selected 62 farmers. It was collected data using a formal structured survey previously tested and analyzed. Small producers plant the crop in an average area of 0.6 hectares. The average age is 53 years with more than 30 years of experience in cultivation. It is less expensive to produce eggplant in the state of Sucre than in Córdoba, due to the proportion in which labor is involved in production costs, because they are higher for Sucre State with 75% of the total costs, on the contrary, in Córdoba State the labor force participates in 63%. The net income is higher in the case of Córdoba owing to the difference in yields, which are 35 t/ha-1 while for Sucre they are 25 t/ha-1. With regard to marketing margins, for each monetary unit that the consumer pays, 0.82constitutesprofitsthatareintheintermediationchaindistributed.Theparticipationof53 0.82 constitutes profits that are in the intermediation chain distributed. The participation of 53 % intermediation is very high. We conclude that the farmer is the one who risks the most and who receives the least from this difference in the price between the farmer and the final consumer.Este estudio describe las características socioeconómicas y tecnológicas del sistema de producción de berenjena en las microrregiones del Valle del Sinú y Sabanas de Colombia. A través de la técnica de muestreo aleatorio simple se seleccionaron 62 agricultores. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando una encuesta formal estructurada, previamente probada y analizada. Se encontró que el cultivo es sembrado por pequeños productores en un área promedio de 0,6 hectáreas. La edad promedio de los productores es de 53 años con más de 30 años de experiencia en el cultivo. Resulta menos costoso producir berenjena en el departamento de Sucre que en Córdoba, lo que se explica por la proporción en que participa la mano de obra en los costos de producción, debido a que es mayor para el departamento de Sucre con el 75 % del total de los costos; por el contrario, en el departamento de Córdoba la mano de obra participa en un 63 %. Los ingresos netos son mayores en el caso del departamento de Córdoba por la diferencia de los rendimientos, los cuales son de 35 t ha-1, en tanto que para el departamento de Sucre son de 25 t ha-1. Con relación a los márgenes de comercialización, por cada unidad monetaria que paga el consumidor, 0,82 constituyen utilidades que se distribuyen en la cadena de intermediación, la cual corresponde a un valor muy alto, siendo este de un 53 %. Se concluye que el agricultor es el que más arriesga y el que menos recibe de esta diferencia del precio entre el agricultor y el consumidor final.Bibliografía y webgrafía: páginas 33-34

    Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

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    Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

    Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

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    This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

    Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

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    Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

    Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

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    One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI

    Search for stop and higgsino production using diphoton Higgs boson decays

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    Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top-quark (stop) and the Higgs boson (higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets. In 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, recorded in the CMS experiment, no evidence of a signal is found and lower limits at the 95% confidence level are set, excluding the stop mass below 360 to 410 GeV, depending on the higgsino mass

    Impacts of the Tropical Pacific/Indian Oceans on the Seasonal Cycle of the West African Monsoon

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    The current consensus is that drought has developed in the Sahel during the second half of the twentieth century as a result of remote effects of oceanic anomalies amplified by local land–atmosphere interactions. This paper focuses on the impacts of oceanic anomalies upon West African climate and specifically aims to identify those from SST anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Oceans during spring and summer seasons, when they were significant. Idealized sensitivity experiments are performed with four atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). The prescribed SST patterns used in the AGCMs are based on the leading mode of covariability between SST anomalies over the Pacific/Indian Oceans and summer rainfall over West Africa. The results show that such oceanic anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Ocean lead to a northward shift of an anomalous dry belt from the Gulf of Guinea to the Sahel as the season advances. In the Sahel, the magnitude of rainfall anomalies is comparable to that obtained by other authors using SST anomalies confined to the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. The mechanism connecting the Pacific/Indian SST anomalies with West African rainfall has a strong seasonal cycle. In spring (May and June), anomalous subsidence develops over both the Maritime Continent and the equatorial Atlantic in response to the enhanced equatorial heating. Precipitation increases over continental West Africa in association with stronger zonal convergence of moisture. In addition, precipitation decreases over the Gulf of Guinea. During the monsoon peak (July and August), the SST anomalies move westward over the equatorial Pacific and the two regions where subsidence occurred earlier in the seasons merge over West Africa. The monsoon weakens and rainfall decreases over the Sahel, especially in August.Peer reviewe
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