Litewskie regulacje odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnego głowy państwa

Autorka artykuły omawia litewskie uregulowania instytucji odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej prezydenta analizując poszczególne i wybrane artykuły z konstytucji, ustawy o Sądzie Konstytucyjnym oraz z regulaminu Seimas Litwy.Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00

Bases legales de la realización del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria en Polonia / Legal Foundations for the Development of the Right to Medical Care in Poland

El tradicional enfoque paternalista de las relaciones entre doctor y paciente ha quedado superado con el triunfo del principio de autonomía del paciente. En el ámbito sanitario, la dignidad del paciente debe reflejarse en el respeto por la autonomía. Existen dos instrumentos en los reglamentos sanitarios que protegen la autonomía del paciente: el consentimiento informado y las directivas avanzadas. La Ley 41/2002, del 14 de noviembre, relativa a la autonomía del paciente y a sus derechos y obligaciones respecto de la información y documentación clínica, expone estos dos instrumentos.Palabras clave: derecho sanitario, sistema sanitario, derechos humanos, derechos sociales.        Abstract: The legal basis of the right to health care in Poland. The topic of the article is the analysis of legal basis governing the right to health in the Polish Republic. Polish health care system, which, in practice, implementing the right to health is characterized by far-reaching instability, but its basic foundations remain the same. Statutory regulations of 1989 are subject to constant change, and the solutions implemented constitutionality was challenged by the Constitutional Court. Also, there is currently no comprehensive vision of the health  system, and all the changes were made so far is partial. Lack of comprehensive reforms, as well as the disorder in some areas of the health system by adopting the law uniformly regulating specific issues causing adverse situations for beneficiaries and does not contribute to the stabilization of the legal system in this sector.Keywords: the right to health, the health care system, human rights, social rights </p

Forecasting of the number of air passengers in the United States in terms of the maintenance of economic security during the impact of COVID-19

The purpose of the study is to forecast the number of passengers transported by air in the United States for 2021-2022. The forecast is preceded by a multidimensional comparative analysis of the number of passengers transported by air in the United States from 1 January 2019 to 2 November 2021. To achieve this goal, the data were grouped as dependent variables: years, months-years. The observed similarities, the analysis and evaluation of the literature as well as the own experience made it possible to forecast primary data for the future. The obtained results show a growing trend in the number of passengers transported by air in the United States. The forecast for 3 November 2021 to 31 December 2022 is 837 459 877 prospective air passengers in the United States. The standard deviation of the obtained forecast was 255 680,3, the arithmetic mean was 1 975 141 passengers and the median was 1 998 478 passengers. The observed similar trends in the identical months of July-October in 2019 and 2021 as well as the analysis of the literature and the own experience allowed for the selection of a method for the forecasting of the number of passengers transported by air in the United States for the future. The detected regularities as recurring trends in the number of air passengers transported in the United States on a dynamic basis may be used to forecast them for the future

Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

Prawo do składania petycji - analiza teoretyczna

The subject of the article is a petition, or rather the right to submit it, understanding the concept of petition, as well as the nature of the petition and its relationship with the concepts of a complaint and a proposal in the context of Art. 63 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The notion of the right to petition in both narrow and broad terms has been analyzed. The position of the doctrine on this issue was presented.Tematem artykułu jest petycja, a właściwie prawo do jej złożenie, rozumienie pojęcia petycja, a także charakter petycji i jej relacja z pojęciami skargi i wniosku w kontekście art. 63 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. Poddano analizie pojęcie prawa petycji zarówno w wąskim, jak i szerokim rozumieniu. Przedstawiono stanowisko doktryny w tej kwestii