23 research outputs found

    Diseño de un Programa de Promoción de Estilos de Vida y Trabajo Saludable dirigido a los colaboradores del Centro de Formación Integral para el Trabajo – CEFIT, del Municipio de Envigado – Antioquia

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    El objetivo principal del estudio es la promoción de estilos de vida y trabajo saludable en los colaboradores del Centro de Formación Integral para el Trabajo CEFIT. Para ello, se realiza un diagnóstico inicial, en el que se encuentra que la institución educativa del municipio de Envigado – Antioquia, desarrolla un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, que está acorde con la normatividad vigente al respecto. En esa dirección se hallan los diferentes formatos y herramientas que pide el sistema, para recabar la información diagnóstica, la cual debe ser actualizada periódicamente. Así mismo, que se desarrollan actividades referidas a un Programa de Estilos de Vida y Trabajo Saludable, como es el caso de las pausas activas saludables, de las cuales se hallan evidencias fotográficas. Igualmente, cuenta con un aplicativo web, proporcionado por la ARL Sura, con el fin de que cada uno de los colaboradores, ya sea administrativo, docente o contratista, puedan seguir una pauta de pausas de acuerdo con los protocolos sugeridos por la medicina del trabajo. Estos programas se habían venido desarrollando de manera regular; sin embargo, fueron suspendidos dada la emergencia de salud pública a raíz de la pandemia Covid 19, la cual obligó a que todas las entidades públicas y privadas, entre la cuales, está la institución educativa CEFIT, se acogieran a las disposiciones gubernamentales, por lo que parte de sus actividades de la vigencia 2020 fueron canceladas. Sin embargo, es necesario hacer la actualización para la vigencia 2021 que incluya actividades de capacitación, campañas de sensibilización, realización de pausas activas saludables y seguimiento al buen comportamiento que promueva el conocimiento y desarrollo de estilos de vida y trabajo saludable y sus efectos a futuro. El costo/beneficio de su implementación resulta bastante favorable e importante y se espera que aumenten la productividad en la institución y genere bienestar en sus colaboradores, disminuyendo los casos de enfermedades laborales, derivadas de las prácticas inadecuadas asociadas al estilo de vida y trabajo.The main objective of the study is the promotion of healthy lifestyles and work in the collaborators of the CEFIT Integral Training Center for Work. To do this, an initial diagnosis is made, in which it is found that the institution develops a Management System for Safety and Health at Work SG SST, which is in accordance with current regulations in this regard. In this direction are the different formats and tools that he requests to collect diagnostic information, which must be periodically. Likewise, activities related to a Program of Healthy Lifestyles and Work are developed, as is the case of active breaks, of which photographic evidence is found. Likewise, it has a web application, provided by the ARL Sura, so that each of the collaborators, whether administrative, teacher or contractor, can follow a pattern of breaks in accordance with the protocols suggested by occupational medicine. These programs are being developed on a regular basis; However, they were suspended because the public health emergency as a result of the Covid 19 pandemic, forced all public and private entities, among which it is in CEFIT, so part of its activities for the 2020 period were suspended due to the Covid 19 pandemic. However, it is necessary to update for the 2021 period, which will include training activities, awareness campaigns, carrying out healthy active breaks and monitoring good behavior that promotes knowledge and development of styles of healthy living and its future effects. The cost / benefit of its implementation is quite favorable and is expected to increase the productivity of the institution and the well-being of its collaborators, reducing the cases of occupational diseases derived from inappropriate practices associated with the lifestyle and work.1. Introducción 9 2. Resumen 12 3. Abstract 14 1. Problema de Investigación 15 1.1 Planteamiento del Problema 15 1.1.1 Enunciado del Problema 15 1.1.2 Delimitación del problema 16 1.2 Formulación del Problema 17 2. Objetivos 18 2.1 Objetivo General 18 2.2 Objetivos Específicos 18 3. Justificación y Delimitación 19 3.1 Justificación 19 3.2 Delimitación del proyecto 25 3.3 Limitaciones del proyecto 25 4. Marco de Referencias 27 4.1 Estado del Arte 27 4.1.1 Estudios Internacionales 27 4.1.2 Estudios Nacionales 38 4.2 Marco Teórico 50 4.2.1 Información nacional. 50 4.2.1.1 Estilo de Vida y Trabajo Saludable 50 4.2.1.2 Enfoque de Salud Pública. 52 4.2.1.3 Programas para la promoción de hábitos de vida y trabajo saludables. 55 4.2.1.4 El paradigma del cuidado: O aprendemos a cuidar o perecemos. 66 4.2.1.5 Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social – Modos, condiciones y estilos de vida saludables. 69 - Actividad física. 69 4.3 Marco Legal 81 4.3.1 Normatividad Nacional 81 5. Marco Metodológico de la Investigación 89 5.1 Diseño de la Investigación 89 5.1.1 Paradigma y Tipo de Investigación 89 5.1.2 Método y Fases de la Investigación 89 5.1.3 Población 90 5.1.4 Fuentes de Información 90 5.1.5 Análisis de la Información 91 5.2 Propuesta de Solución 91 6. Resultados 96 6.1 Análisis e Interpretación de los Resultados 96 6.1.1 Diagnóstico Situacional 96 6.1.2 Propuesta de Solución. 105 7. Análisis Financiero 118 8. Conclusiones 119 9. Recomendaciones 123 10. Referencias 126EspecializaciónEspecialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el trabaj

    The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

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    The psychological science accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

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    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data

    A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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    The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world

    A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

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    Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e. a controlling message) compared to no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly-internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared to the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly-internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing: Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges

    Use of spent osmotic solutions for the production of fructooligosaccharides by Aspergillus oryzae

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    In the food industry, osmotic dehydration can be an important stage to obtain partially dry foodstuffs. However, the remaining spent osmotic solution at the end of the process could become a waste with an important environmental impact due to the large amount of organic compounds that it might contain. Since one of the most important osmotic agents used in osmotic dehydration is sucrose, this spent osmotic solution could be used to be biotransformed to produce fructooligosaccharides by a fructosyltransferase. This study evaluated the production of fructooligosaccharides using the fructosyltransferase produced by Aspergillus oryzae N74, and the spent osmotic solution that resulted in the osmotic dehydration of Andes berry ( Rubus glaucus) and tamarillo ( Cyphomandra betacea). Assays were conducted at small and bioreactor scales, using spent osmotic solution with or without re-concentration. At small scale no significant difference ( p > 0.05) was observed in the fructooligosaccharides production yield, ranging from 31.18% to 34.98% for spent osmotic solution from tamarillo osmotic dehydration, and from 33.16% to 37.52% for spent osmotic solution from Andes berry osmotic dehydration, using either the SOS with or without re-concentration. At bioreactor scale the highest fructooligosaccharides yield of 58.51 ± 1.73% was obtained with spent osmotic solution that resulted from tamarillo osmotic dehydration. With the spent osmotic solution from Andes berry osmotic dehydration the yield was 49.17 ± 2.82%. These results showed the feasibility of producing fructooligosaccharides from spent osmotic solution that is considered a waste in food industry

    Representaciones sociales sobre la paternidad y la maternidad en cinco ciudades colombianas. Análisis desde la perspectiva de género

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    IP 1101-10-284-98Incluye bibliografia.v.1 Informe final. -- v.2 Paternidad y maternidad en la ciudadde Medellin: de la certeza del deber a los avatares y la incertidumbre del deseo / Omar Sierra...[et.al].'-- v.3 Representaciones sociales y practicas de la paternidad y la maternidad en Cali / Maria CristinaMaldonado, Amparo Micolta Leon, Martha Dominguez Mejia. -- v.4 Cambios en las representaciones sociales dela paternidad yla maternidad en cinco ciudades colombianas, analisis desde la perspectiva de genero / Doris Lamus Canabate...[et. al]. -- v.5 Cambios en las representaciones sociales sobre paternidad y maternidad encincociudadescolombianas : un analisis desde la perspectiva de genero : Cartagena de Indias.LIBRO(S): Maternidad y paternidad: tradicion y cambio en Bucaramanga / Doris Lamus Canabate, Ximena Useche;Gomez : Bucaramanga - 2002. - 178 p ; 20 cm. - ISBN 958816608X.'- Padres ymadres en cinco ciudades;colombianas: cambios y permanencias / Yolanda Puyana V [et. al]: Bogotá -2003. -- 295 p. ; 24 cm. -- ISBN;8063140
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