71 research outputs found

    La sodomie masculine dans les pamphlets révolutionnaires

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    Une utilisation rĂ©guliĂšre de la sodomie masculine est dĂ©celable dans les pamphlets rĂ©volutionnaires. Cette prĂ©occupation doit ĂȘtre replacĂ©e dans le cadre des dĂ©bats sur la sodomie masculine dans la littĂ©rature au xviiie siĂšcle et notamment la littĂ©rature libertine. À partir de cette constatation, on observe trois thĂ©matiques : la sodomie masculine est utilisĂ©e politiquement pour dĂ©considĂ©rer des anciennes Ă©lites, mais pas uniquement, afin de les faire paraĂźtre dĂ©pravĂ©es. Elle est dĂ©finie comme un plaisir antinaturel et hĂ©doniste par essence. On oppose ce plaisir Ă  celui trouvĂ© avec une femme, qui est utile socialement et semble dĂ©finir le bon patriote. Enfin, la sodomie est aussi assimilĂ©e Ă  des facteurs de dĂ©sordres : formes de prostitution, dĂ©bauche de la jeunesse, maladies vĂ©nĂ©riennes.The regular use of masculine sodomy can be discerned in revolutionary pamphlets. This preoccupation must be put in the context of debates on masculine sodomy in the literature of the 18th century, notably in the literature of libertinage. From such a perspective, one can observe three themes : masculine sodomy is used politically to discredit former elites, though not only, to make them appear depraved. It is also defined as an anti-natural and hedonistic pleasure by its very essence, a pleasure contrasted with that enjoyed with a woman, deemed socially useful and one that seems to define the good patriot. Lastly, sodomy is assimilated to other factors promoting disorder : forms of prostitution, debauchery of the youth, venereal diseases

    Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger

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    On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40+8-8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 Mo. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One- Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta

    Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger

    Get PDF
    On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ∌ 1.7 {{s}} with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of {40}-8+8 Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 {M}ÈŻ . An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ∌ 40 {{Mpc}}) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ∌10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position ∌ 9 and ∌ 16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC 4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta.</p

    Santiago Italia, film italien de Nanni Moretti, 2018, 80 min.

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    Nanni Moretti est un cinĂ©aste engagĂ© et analyste fin de la sociĂ©té italienne. Il est, entre autres, l’auteur du film Le CaĂŻman, biographie critique de Silvio Berlusconi. Son dernier film, Santiago, Italia, entrevoit le rĂŽle de l’ambassade d’Italie Ă  Santiago du Chili lors du coup d’État du 11 septembre 1973, qui mit fin au gouvernement socialiste de Salvador Allende (1908-1973). Le film est un documentaire ponctuĂ© d’interviews, divisĂ© en trois parties : 1970-1973, 11 septembre 1973, ambassade..

    Antoine Idier, Les alinĂ©as au placard : l’abrogation du dĂ©lit d’homosexualitĂ© (1977-1982)

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    Antoine Idier, sociologue Ă  l’universitĂ© de Picardie, dĂ©crit le contexte aboutissant Ă  l’abolition des alinĂ©as rĂ©primant plus spĂ©cifiquement les actes homosexuels dans le contexte du dĂ©lit d’outrage public Ă  la pudeur (article 330), et dans le cadre d’abus sexuels sur mineurs de 15 ans (article 331). L’auteur met en perspective l’action du mouvement homosexuel dans les annĂ©es 1970, les initiatives politiques provenant de la gauche, et le processus qui conduit Ă  l’abolition de cette rĂ©pression..

    Jacques Rossiaud, L’amour vĂ©nal : la prostitution en Occident (XIIe-XVIe siĂšcles)

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    L’ouvrage de Jacques Rossiaud nous invite Ă  une exploration du monde de la prostitution mĂ©diĂ©vale occidentale. Cet historien mĂ©diĂ©viste est l’auteur d’un premier ouvrage consacrĂ© Ă  la prostitution en 1988. Dans l’introduction du prĂ©sent ouvrage, il replace l’histoire des prostituĂ©es dans le cadre des Ă©tudes sur les marginaux : vagabonds, lĂ©preux, sodomites. Cette approche est centrale dans son travail. Il nous invite Ă  considĂ©rer la pluralitĂ© des systĂšmes normatifs. Ainsi, les territoires de ..

    Michel Boué et les « fées couturiÚres »

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    Michel BouĂ© (1947-1993), journaliste au journal l’HumanitĂ©, fut chroniqueur et critique de thĂ©Ăątre avant de devenir journaliste de mode. Militant communiste et homosexuel affirmĂ©, il fit preuve de grandes compĂ©tences dans le domaine du thĂ©Ăątre et de la mode. Il noua des connaissances majeures dans le monde de la haute couture : Yves Saint-Laurent, Pierre BergĂ©, Christian Lacroix. Il s’employa Ă  faire reconnaĂźtre la mode comme art, et collectif de crĂ©ation. L’évĂ©nement le plus marquant de cette action fut le dĂ©filĂ© Yves Saint-Laurent Ă  la fĂȘte de l’HumanitĂ© en 1988. Pour comprendre Michel BouĂ©, il faut percevoir le lien entre le militant communiste, l’homosexuel affirmĂ© et le journaliste de mode qu’il devint. Sa vision de la mode comme collectif de crĂ©ation et art vivant doit beaucoup Ă  son regard de communiste. De mĂȘme, le militant est imprĂ©gnĂ© de son expĂ©rience de l’homosexualitĂ©

    120 battements par minute

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    Act Up-Paris dans les annĂ©es 1990, ou quand les gays mouraient du sida Le film de Robin Campillo, 120 battements par minute, traite de l’action de l’association Act Up-Paris dans sa lutte pour la gĂ©nĂ©ralisation de traitements efficaces contre l’épidĂ©mie de sida (syndrome d’immunodĂ©ficience acquise) qui au cours des annĂ©es 1980 et 1990, et avant l’apparition des trithĂ©rapies, fit beaucoup de victimes dans la communautĂ© homosexuelle et, au dĂ©part, dans une relative indiffĂ©rence. Le rĂ©alisateur ..
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