372 research outputs found

    IN VIVO STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF A STRONTIUM-­‐RICH INJECTABLE SYSTEM ON BONE REGENERATION, USING A SHEEP MODEL

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    Bone has the capacity to regenerate as part of the repair process,being newly formed boné indistinguishable from the adjacente uninjured bone. However,there are cases in which boné regeneration is required in large quantity, beyond the normal potential for self-­‐healing, such as for lesions caused by trauma, infection, tumour resection or cases in which the regenerative process is compromised such as avascular necrosis and osteoporosis. Biomaterials such as alginate are very promising due to its ability to form hydrogels in situ under mild conditions in the presence of divalente cations. The combination with ceramic microspheres results in a mechanically improved injectable system, adequate for minimally invasive procedures. Moreover, the combination with chemical elements such as strontium, described as promoter of boné formation, inhibiting boné resorption provides ion Exchange between the implanted biomaterial and surrounding tissue, enhancing boné regeneration. Our goal is to study in na invivo sheep model, the effect of na injectable system composed of strontium doped hydroxyapatite microspheres, delivered in na alginate vehicle, crosslinked with strontium

    Obesidade e a prevalência da síndrome metabólica, um estudo em crianças e adolescentes madeirenses

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    A obesidade atinge actualmente proporções epidemiológicas, tendo-se vindo a registar um incremento alarmante na população pediátrica. Diversos estudos têm mostrado a existência de um forte vínculo entre a obesidade e a prevalência da Síndrome Metabólica (SM). O presente estudo tem como objectivo central determinar a contribuição do excesso de peso e da obesidade na prevalência da SM em crianças e adolescentes

    Modelo de Crescimento da Camada Limite Convectiva Baseado no Balanço de Energia

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    Modelo de crescimento da camada limite convectivabaseado no balanço de energi

    Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three electrons or muons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 4.7 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations in three signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric models and in simplified models, significantly extending previous results

    Jet size dependence of single jet suppression in lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s(NN)) = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurements of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide direct sensitivity to the physics of jet quenching. In a sample of lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 7 inverse microbarns, ATLAS has measured jets with a calorimeter over the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 2.1 and over the transverse momentum range 38 < pT < 210 GeV. Jets were reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with values for the distance parameter that determines the nominal jet radius of R = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. The centrality dependence of the jet yield is characterized by the jet "central-to-peripheral ratio," Rcp. Jet production is found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in the 10% most central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. Rcp varies smoothly with centrality as characterized by the number of participating nucleons. The observed suppression is only weakly dependent on jet radius and transverse momentum. These results provide the first direct measurement of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions and complement previous measurements of dijet transverse energy imbalance at the LHC.Comment: 15 pages plus author list (30 pages total), 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2011-02

    Search for displaced vertices arising from decays of new heavy particles in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

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    We present the results of a search for new, heavy particles that decay at a significant distance from their production point into a final state containing charged hadrons in association with a high-momentum muon. The search is conducted in a pp-collision data sample with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 33 pb^-1 collected in 2010 by the ATLAS detector operating at the Large Hadron Collider. Production of such particles is expected in various scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. We observe no signal and place limits on the production cross-section of supersymmetric particles in an R-parity-violating scenario as a function of the neutralino lifetime. Limits are presented for different squark and neutralino masses, enabling extension of the limits to a variety of other models.Comment: 8 pages plus author list (20 pages total), 8 figures, 1 table, final version to appear in Physics Letters
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