13 research outputs found
What is Music For?: Utopian Ecomusicologies and Musicking Hornby Island
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 16/12/2015
- Field of study
This dissertation concerns making music as a utopian ecological practice, skill, or method of associative communication where participants temporarily move towards idealized relationships between themselves and their environment. Live music making can bring people together in the collective present, creating limited states of unification. We are âtakenâ by music when utopia is performed and brought to the present. From rehearsal to rehearsal, band to band, year to year, musicking binds entire communities more closely together. I locate strategies for community solidarity like turn-taking, trust-building, gift-exchange, communication, fundraising, partying, education, and conflict resolution as plentiful within musical ensembles in any socially environmentally conscious community.
Based upon 10 months of fieldwork and 40 extended interviews, my theoretical assertions are grounded in immersive ethnographic research on Hornby Island, a 12-square-mile Gulf Island between mainland British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Canada. I describe how roughly 1000 Islanders struggle to achieve environmental resilience in a uniquely biodiverse region where fisheries collapsed, logging declined, and second-generation settler farms were replaced with vacation homes in the 20th century. Today, extreme gentrification complicates housing for the islandâs vulnerable populations as more than half of island residents live below the poverty line. With demographics that reflect a median age of 62, young individuals, families, and children are squeezed out of the community, unable to reproduce Hornbyâs alternative society.
This dissertation begins with theorization that connects music making to community and environmental thought. I then represent the challenges Islanders set for themselves and the struggles they face, like their desire for food sovereignty, off-grid energy, secure housing, protection of their aquifers, affordability of ferry transportation, ecological waste-cycles, and care for each otherâs mental health. I bring attention to unique institutions that Islanders have created to better manage their needs and desires. In response to the islandâs social and environmental dynamics of justice, I argue and demonstrate through ethnography that music making is an essential communal process that brings people together to dialogue about their needs and advance their goals to establish a more equitable and environmentally responsible community
Effect of lower tidal volume ventilation facilitated by extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal vs standard care ventilation on 90-day mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
- Author
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adeniji Kayode
- Agus Ashley
- Aherne Caroline
- Anand Iyer Gopal
- Andreou Prematie
- Andrew Gillian
- Angus Ian
- Arbane Gill
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auzinger Georg
- Ball Jonathan
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Bannon Leona
- Barclay Lucy
- Barcraft-Barnes Helena
- Barrett Nicholas A.
- Beale Richard
- Bean Sarah
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Andrew
- Bercades Georgia
- Bergin Colin
- Bhardwaj Sian
- Bigham Colin
- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Euan
- Bociek Aneta
- Bodenham Andrew
- Booth Malcolm G
- Bowyer Christine
- Boyle Andrew J.
- Brealey David A
- Brett Stephen
- Brodie Daniel
- Brooks Jennifer
- Burt Karen
- Cabrelli Louise
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cahill Hazel
- Campbell Aidan
- Camporota Luigi
- Campos Sara
- Camsooksai Julie
- Carrera Ronald
- Carter Joseph
- Carungcong Jaime
- Catelan-Zborowski Anelise
- Cathcart Susanne
- Champanerkar Shreekant
- Charlton Matthew
- Cherian Shiney
- Christie Linsey
- Chukkambotla Srikanth
- Clark Amy
- Clark Richard
- Clark Sarah
- Clement Ian
- Cocks Eve
- Cole Jade
- Cole Sonia
- Cole Stephen
- Coleman Nick
- Connaughton Emma
- Conway Morris Andrew
- Cooper Ian
- Cooper Lauren
- Corbett Carolyn
- Cornell Sarah
- Correia Carmen
- Cottam Victoria
- Couper Keith
- Creighton Laura
- Crews Maryam
- Crooks Neil
- Curtin Jacqueline
- Daly Zoe
- Davidson Alan
- Davies Michelle
- Davies Rhys
- Day Christopher
- Dean Mike
- Dempsey Ged
- Dennis Anna
- Dermody Susan
- Despy Liesl
- Devaramani Murugesh
- Doble Patricia
- Docking Robert
- Donnelly Adrian
- Dooley Natalie
- Dormand Natalie
- Drummond Andrew
- Dunn Leigh
- Dunn Mark JG
- Eastgate Christine
- Ellis Karen
- Farnell Sarah
- Farrah Helen
- Fellows Emma
- Felton Timothy
- Filipe Helder
- Finney Clare
- Finney Simon
- Fitchett Jillian
- Gammon Brian
- Ganguly Saibal
- Gellamucho Minerva
- Gibson Charles
- Gibson Susan
- Gilfeather Lynn
- Gillies Michael A
- Gillies Michael A.
- Gillon Stuart
- Gopal Shameer
- Gordon Anthony
- Goundry Stephanie
- Grainger Lia
- Grau Novellas Neus
- Gresty Joanne
- Griffiths Mark
- Gross Jamie
- Gunter Una
- Hallett Karen
- Harkett Samantha
- Harrison David A.
- Harrison-Briggs Donna
- Hartley Louise
- Hass Ingrid
- Hemmings Noel
- Henderson Steven
- Hill Helen
- Hodkinson Gemma
- Howard Kate
- Howcroft Clare
- Hu Ying
- Hulme Jonathan
- Husain Tariq
- Hutter Joanne
- Ilano Dorothy
- Innes Richard
- Jackson Colette
- Jacques Nicola
- James Sarah
- Jenkins Sarah
- Johnston Brian
- Johnston Paul
- Jones-Criddle Colette
- Kannan Santhana
- Kaur Bhuie Parminder
- Kelly Andrea
- Kennedy-Hay Sophie
- Lankester Liana
- Leaver Susannah
- Ledot Stephane
- Lim Rosario
- Linhartova Lucie
- Long Fei
- MacCallum Niall S
- MacGill Sarah
- Mackay Andrew
- Maclean Sarah
- Markham Amber
- Martin Daniel
- Martin Tim
- Mason Nick
- Mason Tracy
- McAuley Daniel F.
- McCann Justine
- McCulloch Corrienne
- McDowell ClĂona
- McGhee Christopher
- McGinley-Keag Loren
- McLaughlin Michael
- McNamee James J.
- McNamee Lia
- McNeil Margaret
- Mee Laura
- Mellis Claire
- Melody Teresa
- Millar Jonathan E.
- Mills Jeanette
- Molina Esther
- Morgan Matt PG
- Mpelembue Mushiya
- Muldoon Stephanie
- Munt Sheila
- Nordin Nazril
- Nutt Christopher
- O'Kane Sinead
- O'Neill Aisling
- Page Valerie
- Paramasivam Elankumaran
- Parekh Dhruv
- Patch Sarah
- Patel Sameer
- Paton Lia
- Perkins Gavin
- Perkins Gavin D.
- Pinto Manuel
- Pogson David
- Polgarova Petra
- Pooni Jagtar
- Pope Martin
- Price Grant C
- Priya Maria Jashmin
- Purdy Lynda
- Puxty Alex
- Rae John
- Raper Mark
- Reschreiter Henrik
- Rose Steve
- Rostron Anthony
- Roy Alistair
- Ryan Christine
- Ryu Jung
- Salaunkey Kiran
- Sampson Julia
- Sathianathan Vivian
- Scaife Lorraine
- Scott Simon WM
- Scott Timothy E
- Shanbhag Sumant
- Shaw David
- Sim Malcolm
- Singh Suveer
- Smallwood Andrew
- Smith Hazel
- Smith Jayne
- Smith John
- Smyth Deborah
- Snelson Catherine
- Spivey Michael
- Spruce Elaine
- Summers Charlotte
- Sutton Peter
- Szakmany Tamas
- Szakmany Tamas
- Talbot Nicholas
- Templeton Maie
- Thrush Jessica
- Tully Redmond
- Tully Redmond P.
- Tunnicliffe William
- Tunnicliffe William
- Turner-Bone Ian
- Veenith Tonny
- Vuylsteke Alan
- Walden Andrew
- Walker Jonathan
- Walsh Tim
- Ward Kathryn
- Waugh Victoria
- Wells Colin
- Welters Ingeborg
- Whitehouse Arlo
- Whitehouse Tony
- Whitton Christopher
- Wilby Elizabeth
- Wilcox Danielle
- Wilding Laura
- Williams James
- Williams Karen
- Winnard Sarah
- Woods Lindsey
- Wright Chris
- Young Duncan
- Young Neil H
- Zhao Xiaobei
- Zolfaghari Parjam
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Importance In patients who require mechanical ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, further reduction in tidal volumes, compared with conventional low tidal volume ventilation, may improve outcomes.
Objective To determine whether lower tidal volume mechanical ventilation using extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal improves outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Design, Setting, and Participants This multicenter, randomized, allocation-concealed, open-label, pragmatic clinical trial enrolled 412 adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, of a planned sample size of 1120, between May 2016 and December 2019 from 51 intensive care units in the UK. Follow-up ended on March 11, 2020.
Interventions Participants were randomized to receive lower tidal volume ventilation facilitated by extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for at least 48 hours (nâ=â202) or standard care with conventional low tidal volume ventilation (nâ=â210).
Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was all-cause mortality 90 days after randomization. Prespecified secondary outcomes included ventilator-free days at day 28 and adverse event rates.
Results Among 412 patients who were randomized (mean age, 59 years; 143 [35%] women), 405 (98%) completed the trial. The trial was stopped early because of futility and feasibility following recommendations from the data monitoring and ethics committee. The 90-day mortality rate was 41.5% in the lower tidal volume ventilation with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal group vs 39.5% in the standard care group (risk ratio, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.83-1.33]; difference, 2.0% [95% CI, â7.6% to 11.5%]; Pâ=â.68). There were significantly fewer mean ventilator-free days in the extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal group compared with the standard care group (7.1 [95% CI, 5.9-8.3] vs 9.2 [95% CI, 7.9-10.4] days; mean difference, â2.1 [95% CI, â3.8 to â0.3]; Pâ=â.02). Serious adverse events were reported for 62 patients (31%) in the extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal group and 18 (9%) in the standard care group, including intracranial hemorrhage in 9 patients (4.5%) vs 0 (0%) and bleeding at other sites in 6 (3.0%) vs 1 (0.5%) in the extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal group vs the control group. Overall, 21 patients experienced 22 serious adverse events related to the study device.
Conclusions and Relevance Among patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, the use of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal to facilitate lower tidal volume mechanical ventilation, compared with conventional low tidal volume mechanical ventilation, did not significantly reduce 90-day mortality. However, due to early termination, the study may have been underpowered to detect a clinically important difference
Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abnizova Irina
- Abudahab Khalil
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Aigrain Louise
- Alcolea Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Ali Mozam
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Allen Laura
- Amato Roberto
- Anderson Ralph
- Angyal Adrienn
- Annett Tara
- Aplin Stephen
- Ariani Cristina
- Ariani Cristina V
- Asad Hibo
- Ash Amy
- Ashfield Paula
- Ashford Fiona
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen W
- Auckland Cressida
- Austin-Guest Siobhan
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Bala Sendu
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barrett Jeffrey
- Barrett Jeffrey C
- Barrow Magdalena
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Bassett Andrew
- Bassett Andrew R
- Batra Rahul
- Battleday Kristina
- Baxter Chris
- Bayzid Nadua
- Beal James
- Beale Mathew
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela H
- Beckwith Shaun M
- Bedford Luke
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bellany Sam
- Bellerby Tristram
- Bellis Katherine L
- Bellis Katie
- Berger Duncan
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Louise
- Bertolusso Beatrice
- Best Angus
- Betteridge Emma
- Bevan Paul
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Binley Simon
- Binns Debbie
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul W
- Birney Ewan
- Bishop Chloe
- Bishop Jason
- Blackburn Kirsty
- Blacow Rachel
- Blakey Victoria
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonfield James
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Boughton Nick
- Bourgeois Yann
- Bowker Sam
- Boyd Olivia
- Bradley Declan T
- Breen Cassie
- Brendler-Spaeth Timothy
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgett Stephen
- Bronner Iraad
- Bronner Iraad F
- Brooklyn Tanya
- Brooks Ellena
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne R
- Bucca Giselda
- Buchan Sarah L
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah Kay
- Bull Matthew
- Burns Phillipa J
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Bush Robert
- Byaruhanga Timothy
- Byott Matthew
- Caetano Catarina
- Cagan Alex
- Campbell Sharon
- Carabelli Alessandro M
- Cargill James S
- Carlile Matthew
- Carter Nicola
- Cartwright Joanna
- Carvalho SĂlvia F
- Casey Anna
- Castigador Anibolina
- Catalan Jana
- Chalker Vicki
- Chaloner Nicola J
- Chand Meera
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Liz
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Chatterton Wendy
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chillingworth Tracey-Jane
- Churcher Carol M
- Clapham Peter
- Clark Gemma
- Clark Richard
- Clarke Adrian
- Clarke Catriona
- Clarke Phillip
- Cogger Benjamin J
- Cole Daryl
- Cole Kevin
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Connor Thomas R
- Cook Elizabeth
- Cook Kate F
- Coombes Jason
- Coppola Maria
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cornell Linda
- Cornwell Clare
- Cortes Nicholas
- Corton Craig
- Cotic Marius
- Cotton Seb
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay
- Cox Alison
- Cox MacGregor
- Crackett Abby
- Craine Noel
- Cranage Alison
- Craven Harriet
- Craw Sarah
- Crawford Liam
- Crawford Mark
- Cross Aidan
- Crown Matthew R
- Crudgington Dorian
- Cumley Nicola
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- Cutts Tim
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Dabrowska Monika
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davies Matt
- Davies Robert
- Davies Robert M
- Davis Thomas
- Dawson Joseph
- Day Callum
- de Angelis Daniela
- De Lacy Elen
- De Maio Nicola
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Densem Aiden
- Denton-Smith Rebecca
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dey Jayasree
- Dias Joana
- Dibling Thomas
- Dobie Donald
- Dockree Cat
- Dodd David
- Dogga Sunil
- Dorman Matthew
- Dorman Matthew J
- Dougan Gordon
- Dougherty Martin
- Dove Alexander
- Downing Fatima
- Drummond Lucy
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dudek Monika
- Durham Jillian
- Durrant Laura
- Easthope Elizabeth
- Eastick Kirstine
- Easton Lisa J
- Eccles Richard
- Eckert Sabine
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- El Bouzidi Kate
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Elliott Scott
- Ellis Pete
- Eltringham Gary
- Ensell Leah
- Erkiert Michelle J
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M
- Everson William
- Fairley Derek J
- Fallon Karlie
- Fanaie Arezou
- Farr Ben
- Farr Ben W
- Fearn Christopher
- Feltwell Theresa
- Fenton Michael
- Ferguson Lynne
- Ferrero Marcella
- Fina Laia
- Flack Neil
- Flaviani Flavia
- Fleming Vicki M
- Fordham Howerd
- Forrest Sally
- Forsythe Grace
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foulkes Benjamin H
- Foulser Luke
- Fragakis Mireille
- Frampton Dan
- Francis Matt
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Audrey
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Adam
- Freeman Timothy M
- Fryer Helen
- Fuchs Marc
- Fuller William
- Funk Sebastian
- Gajee Kavitha
- Galai Katerina
- Gallagher Abbie
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D
- Gallis Marta
- Galvin Anastasia
- Garcia-Casado Maria
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gedny Alex
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
- Gerstung Moritz
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Girgis Sophia
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
- Glover James
- Goater Richard
- Goldman Nick
- Goldstein Emily J
- Golubchik Tanya
- Gomes Andrea N
- Goncalves Sonia
- Gonçalves Sonia
- Gonçalves Sónia
- Goodfellow Ian G
- Goodwin Scott
- Goudarzi Salman
- Gould Oliver
- Gourtovaia Marina
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grant Paul R
- Gray Andy
- Gray Emma
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Griffiths Coline
- Gu Yong
- Guerin Florence
- Guest Martyn
- Gunson Rory N
- Gupta Ravi K
- Gutierrez Bernardo
- Haldenby Sam T
- Hamilton Will
- Hamilton William L
- Hanks Hannah
- Hansford Samantha E
- Haque Tanzina
- Harris Kathryn A
- Harrison Ewan
- Harrison Ewan M
- Harrison Ian
- Harrott Alexandria
- Harry Edward
- Hart Jennifer
- Hartley John A
- Harvey Matthew
- Harvey William T
- Harvison Julia
- Hassan-Ibrahim Mohammed O
- Heaney Judith
- Heath Paul
- Hellewell Joel
- Helmer Thomas
- Henderson John H
- Hernandez-Koutoucheva Anastasia
- Hesketh Andrew R
- Hey Jessica
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E
- Hill Jack D
- Hill Verity
- Hilson Rachel A
- Hilvers Ember
- Hobbs Rhiannon
- Holden Matthew TG
- Holland Dave
- Hollis Amy
- Holmes Alison H
- Holmes Christopher W
- Holmes Nadine
- Holmes Sarah
- Hopes Richard
- Hornett Gary
- Hornsby Hailey R
- Hosmillo Myra
- Hough Nicholas
- Houlihan Catherine
- Howson-Wells Hannah C
- Hsu Sharon N
- Hubb Jonathan
- Huckle Liz
- Huckson Hannah
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hughes Warwick
- Hughes-Hallet Lena
- Hunter Adam
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Idle Giles
- Illingworth Chris J
- Impey Robert
- Inglis Stephen
- Iqbal Sameena
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Izuagbe Rhys
- Jackson Adam
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Chris
- Jackson David
- Jackson David K
- Jackson Kathryn A
- Jackson Leigh M
- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- James Victoria
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jeanes Christopher
- Jeffries Aaron R
- Jeremiah Sarah
- Jermy Andrew
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Rob
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Christopher R
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Matthew
- Jones Neil
- Jones Owen
- Jones Sophie
- Joseph Amelia
- Judges Sarah
- Jung Alexander W
- Kallepally Kalyan
- Kane Leanne
- Kay Gemma L
- Kay Keely
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J
- Keith Alan
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M
- Khakh Manjinder
- Kidd Stephen P
- Kimuli Maimuna
- King Alison
- Kirk Stuart
- Kitchen Christine
- Kitchin Lucy
- Kitchman Katie
- Kleanthous Matt
- Klimekova Martina
- Knight Bridget A
- Korlevic Petra
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz UG
- Krasheninnkova Ksenia
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Laing Kenneth G
- Lampejo Temi
- Lane Greg
- Langford Cordelia
- Langford Cordelia F
- Laverack Adam
- Lavin Deborah
- Law Katharine
- Lawniczak Mara
- Lawton Andrew I
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack CD
- Lensing Stefanie
- Lensing Stefanie V
- Leonard Steven
- Letchford Laura
- Levett Lisa J
- Lewis Jonathan
- Lewis Kevin
- Lewis-Wade Amanah
- Liddle Jennifer
- Liddle Jennifier
- Liggett Steven
- Lillie Patrick J
- Lin Quan
- Lindsay Sarah
- Lindsey Benjamin B
- Linsdell Sally
- Lister Michelle M
- Livett Rich
- Lo Stephanie
- Loman Nicholas J
- Long Rhona
- Loose Matthew W
- Louka Stavroula F
- Lovell Jamie
- Lovell Jon
- Loveson Katie F
- Lowdon Sarah
- Lowe Hannah
- Lowe Helen L
- Lucaci Anita O
- Ludden Catherine
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A
- Lythgoe Katrina
- Machin Nicholas W
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Mack Andrew
- Mack James
- Macklin Ben
- Maclean Alasdair
- Macnaughton Emily
- Maddison Mark
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Maftei Laurentiu
- Mahanama Adhyana IK
- Mahungu Tabitha W
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Makunin Aleksei
- Malone Cassandra S
- Maloney Daniel
- Mamun Irfan
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Mansfield Jenny
- Mantzouratou Anna
- Marchbank Angela
- Mariappan Arun
- Marriott Neil
- Martin Matt
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez Nunez Rocio T
- Masters Kathryn McCluggage
- Mather Alison E
- Maxwell Patrick
- Mayhew Megan
- Mayho Matthew
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCann Clare M
- McCarthy Shane
- McCarthy Shane A
- McClintock Jo
- McClure Patrick C
- McCrone JT
- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P
- McHugh Sandra
- McKenna James P
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McManus Georgina M
- McMinn Liz
- McMurray Claire
- McMurray Claire L
- McNally Alan
- Meadows Carl
- Meadows Lizzie
- Medd Nathan
- Megram Oliver
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Merrick Ian
- Michell Stephen L
- Michelsen Michelle L
- Mirfenderesky Mariyam
- Mirza Jeremy
- Miskelly Julia
- Mobley Emily
- Moles-Garcia Emma
- Moll Robin
- Moll Robin J
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monahan Irene M
- Mondani Matteo
- Monteiro Tiago Carvalho
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Jonathan
- Moore Nathan
- Morcrette Helen
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Morra Maria
- Morriss Arthur
- Morrow Leanne
- Moses Samuel
- Mower Craig
- Muir Peter
- Mukaddas Afrida
- Munemo Florence
- Munn Robert
- Murie Kathryn
- Murray Abigail
- Murray Darren R
- Murray Leanne J
- Mutingwende Manasa
- Myers Richard
- Nash Sian
- Nastouli Eleni
- Nathwani Claire
- Naydenova Plamena
- Neaverson Alexandra
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nerou Ed
- Nguyen Thuy
- Nicholls Sam
- Nichols Jenna
- Nicholson Jon
- Nicodemi Roberto
- Nimz Tabea
- Noell Guillaume G
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- Odedra Mina
- Ohan Valeriu
- Ohemeng-Kumi Natasha
- Oliver Karen
- Olney Charles
- Ormond Doug
- Orton Richard J
- Osman Husam
- Oszlanczi Agnes
- OâBrien Sarah
- OâGrady Justin
- OâMeara Sarah
- OâToole Ăine
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J
- Palmer Steve
- Pang Yoke Fei
- Panovska-Griffiths Jasmina
- Pardubska Barbora
- Park Emily J
- Park Naomi
- Park Naomi R
- Parker Matthew D
- Parmar Aaron
- Parmar Surendra
- Partridge David G
- Pascall David
- Patel Amita
- Patel Bindi
- Patel Gaurang
- Patel Minal
- Paterson Steve
- Payne Brendan AI
- Payne Maggie
- Peacock Sharon
- Peacock Sharon J
- Pearson Clare
- Pelosi Emanuela
- Percival Benita
- Perkins Jon
- Perry Malorie
- Petersen Arabella
- Pinckert Malte L
- Platt Steven
- Plowman Deborah
- Podplomyk Olga
- Pohare Manoj
- Pond Marcus
- Pope Cassie F
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Powell Jessica
- Poyner Jennifer
- Preston Tom
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price James R
- Prieto Jacqui A
- Pritchard David T
- Prosolek Sophie J
- Puethe Christoph
- Pugh Georgia
- Pusok Monika
- Pybus Oliver G
- Pymont Hannah M
- Quail Michael
- Quail Michael A
- Quick Joshua
- Radulescu Clara
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajan Diana
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Ramadan Newara A
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramble John
- Rance Richard
- Randell Paul
- Randell Paul A
- Ratcliffe Liz
- Raviprakash Veena
- Rawlings Suzannah
- Raza Mohammad
- Redshaw Nicholas
- Redshaw Nicholas M
- Rey Sara
- Reynolds Joe
- Reynolds Mark
- Reynolds Nicola
- Rice Simon
- Richardson Matt
- Richter Alex
- Roberts Connor
- Robertson David L
- Robinson David
- Robinson Esther
- Robinson Katrina
- Robinson Melanie
- Robson Samuel C
- Rogan Fiona
- Rogers Hazel
- Rojo Eduardo Martin
- Rooke Stefan
- Roopra Daljit
- Rose Mark
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudd Luke
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Rushton Steven
- Sadri Ramin
- Saeed Kordo
- Saint Callum
- Salmon Nicholas
- Samaraweera Buddhini
- Sambles Christine M
- Sanderson Roy
- Sanderson Theo
- Sanderson Theo
- Sang Fei
- Sass Thea
- Saul David
- Scher Emily
- Schwach Frank
- Schwach Frank
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Seekings Phil
- Sehmi Jasveen
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shaw Jessica
- Shelest Ekaterina
- Shepherd James G
- Sheridan Liz A
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Sillitoe John
- Silviera Siona
- Simms Alison
- Simpson David A
- Singh Aditi
- Singleton Dawn
- Sinnott Matthew
- Sinnott Matthew
- Sivadasan Shanthi
- Siwek Bart
- Sizer Dale
- Skeldon Kenneth
- Skelton Jason
- Skvortsov Timofey
- Slater-Tunstill Joanna
- Sloan Tim J
- Sloper Lisa
- Sluga Graciela
- Smerdon Nathalie
- Smith Chris
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P
- Smith Darren L
- Smith James
- Smith Katie
- Smith Ken
- Smith Kim S
- Smith Louise
- Smith Michelle
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Perminder
- Smith Sean
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- Smollett Katherine L
- Sneade Leighton
- Snell Luke B
- Somassa Thomas
- Soria Carmen Diaz
- Sousa Catarina
- Souster Emily
- Southgate Joel
- Sparkes Andrew
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer Chapman Michael H
- Spencer-Chapman Michael
- Spurgin Lewis G
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- Squares Janet
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- Stanley Robert
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- Starinskij Igor
- Steed Claire
- Stickland Tim
- Still Ian
- Stockton Joanne
- Stonehouse Susanne
- Storey Nathaniel
- Stratton Michael R
- Strickland Michelle
- Studholme David J
- Suciu Maria
- Sudhanva Malur
- Swann Allen
- Swiatkowska Agnieszka
- Swift Emma
- Swindells Emma
- Sycamore Neil
- Symons Edward
- Szluha Suzanne
- Taha Yusri
- Taluy Emma
- Tan Ngee Keong
- Tang Julian W
- Tang Miao
- Tao Nunu
- Taylor Ben EW
- Taylor Joshua F
- Taylor Katy
- Taylor Sam
- Taylor Sarah
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E
- Thomas Claire
- Thompson Mark
- Thompson Stacey
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Laura
- Thomson Mark
- Thomson Nicholas
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
- Thurston Scott AJ
- Todd John A
- Tomb Rachael
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Toombs Dee
- Topping Benjamin
- Torok M Estee
- Tovar-Corona Jaime
- Tovar-Corona Jaime M
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsatsani Ioulia
- Turnbull Robyn
- Turtle Lance
- Twohig Katherine A
- Umpleby Helen
- Underwood Anthony P
- Ungureanu Daniel
- Uphill James
- Urbanova Jana
- Vamos Edith E
- Van Vuuren Philip Jansen
- Vancollie Valerie
- Vasylyeva Tetyana I
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Verdejo Carlos Jimenez
- Vernet Gabrielle
- Vipond Barry B
- Voak Paul
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M
- Vöhringer Harald S
- Walker Danielle
- Walker Matthew
- Waller Matt
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Ward Gary
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastnedge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watson Louisa K
- Waugh Sheila
- Weatherhogg Charlie
- Webb Niki
- Webster Hermione J
- Weldon Danni
- Wells Alan
- Wells Eloise
- Westwick Elaine
- Westwood Luke
- Whalley Thomas
- Wheeler Helen
- Whipp Theo
- Whitehead Mark
- Whiteley Max
- Whiteley Thomas
- Whitton Georgia
- Whitwham Andrew
- Widaa Sara
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Willford Nicholas J
- Williams Catryn
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Cheryl
- Williams Chris
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Mia
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Wilson Mark
- Wilson-Davies Eleri
- Witele Eric
- Withell Karen T
- Witney Adam A
- Wolverson Paige
- Wong Nick
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Derek W
- Wright Sean
- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yavus Mehmet
- Yaze Geraldine
- Yeats Corin A
- Yebra Gonzalo
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Zamudio Marina Escalera
- Zarebski Alex E
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 14/10/2021
- Field of study
AbstractThe evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus leads to new variants that warrant timely epidemiological characterization. Here we use the dense genomic surveillance data generated by the COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium to reconstruct the dynamics of 71 different lineages in each of 315 English local authorities between September 2020 and June 2021. This analysis reveals a series of subepidemics that peaked in early autumn 2020, followed by a jump in transmissibility of the B.1.1.7/Alpha lineage. The Alpha variant grew when other lineages declined during the second national lockdown and regionally tiered restrictions between November and December 2020. A third more stringent national lockdown suppressed the Alpha variant and eliminated nearly all other lineages in early 2021. Yet a series of variants (most of which contained the spike E484K mutation) defied these trends and persisted at moderately increasing proportions. However, by accounting for sustained introductions, we found that the transmissibility of these variants is unlikely to have exceeded the transmissibility of the Alpha variant. Finally, B.1.617.2/Delta was repeatedly introduced in England and grew rapidly in early summer 2021, constituting approximately 98% of sampled SARS-CoV-2 genomes on 26 June 2021.</jats:p
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdalla Fabio C
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T
- Acevedo Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre Ghiso Julio A
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait Si Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al Younes Hesham M
- Al Zeer Munir A
- Albert Matthew L
- Albin Roger L
- Alegre Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K
- Anoopkumar Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y. O
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- B\ue1nhegyi G\ue1bor
- B\ue9chet Daniel M
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K
- Baehrecke Eric H
- Bahr Ben A
- Bai Xue Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Bamber Bruce A
- Bampton Edward T. W
- Bartholomew Clinton R
- Bassham Diane C
- Bast Robert C
- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro S\ue9bastien
- Bhatia Kissova Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
- Biard Piechaczyk Martine
- Blum Janice S
- Boise Lawrence H
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Boone David L
- Bornhauser Beat C
- Bortoluci Karina R
- Bossis Ioannis
- Bost Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Bourquin Jean Pierre
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer Guittaut Micha\uebl
- Bozhkov Peter V
- Brady Nathan R
- BRANCOLINI Claudio
- Brech Andreas
- Brenman Jay E
- Brennand Ana
- Bresnick Emery H
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bristol Molly L
- Brookes Paul S
- Brown Eric J
- Brumell John H
- Brunetti Pierri Nicola
- Brunk Ulf T
- Bulman Dennis E
- Bultman Scott J
- Bultynck Geert
- Burbulla Lena F
- Bursch Wilfried
- Butchar Jonathan P
- Buzgariu Wanda
- Bydlowski Sergio P
- Cadwell Ken
- Cahov\ue1 Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jiyang
- Cai Qian
- Calabretta Bruno
- Calvo Garrido Javier
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campos Salinas Jenny
- Candi Eleonora
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B
- Carding Simon R
- Cardoso Sandra M
- Carew Jennifer S
- Carlin Cathleen R
- Carmignac Virginie
- Carneiro Leticia A. M
- Carra Serena
- Caruso Rosario A
- Casari Giorgio
- Casas Caty
- Castino Roberta
- Cebollero Eduardo
- Cecconi Francesco
- Celli Jean
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han Jung
- Chai Chee Yin
- Chan David C
- Chan Edmond Y
- Chang Raymond Chuen Chung
- Che Chi Ming
- Chen Ching Chow
- Chen Guang Chao
- Chen Guo Qiang
- Chen Min
- Chen Quan
- Chen Steve S. L
- Chen Wenli
- Chen Xi
- Chen Xiangmei
- Chen Xiequn
- Chen Ye Guang
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongqiang
- Chen Yu Jen
- Chen Zhixiang
- Cheng Alan
- Cheng Christopher H. K
- Cheng Yan
- Cheong Heesun
- Cheong Jae Ho
- Cherry Sara
- Chess Williams Russ
- Cheung Zelda H
- Chevet Eric
- Chiang Hui Ling
- Chiarelli Roberto
- Chiba Tomoki
- Chin Lih Shen
- Chiou Shih Hwa
- Chisari Francis V
- Cho Chi Hin
- Cho Dong Hyung
- Choi Augustine M. K
- Choi Dooseok
- Choi Kyeong Sook
- Choi Mary E
- Chouaib Salem
- Choubey Divaker
- Choubey Vinay
- Chu Charleen T
- Chuang Tsung Hsien
- Chueh Sheau Huei
- Chun Taehoon
- Chwae Yong Joon
- Chye Mee Len
- Ciarcia Roberto
- Ciriolo Maria R
- Clague Michael J
- Clark Robert S. B
- Clarke Peter G. H
- Clarke Robert
- Codogno Patrice
- Coller Hilary A
- Colombo Mar\ueda I
- Comincini Sergio
- Condello Maria
- Condorelli Fabrizio
- Cookson Mark R
- Coombs Graham H
- Coppens Isabelle
- Corbalan Ramon
- Cossart Pascale
- Costelli Paola
- Costes Safia
- Coto Montes Ana
- Couve Eduardo
- Coxon Fraser P
- Cregg James M
- Crespo Jos\ue9 L
- Cronj\ue9 Marianne J
- Cuervo Ana Maria
- Cullen Joseph J
- Czaja Mark J
- D'Amelio Marcello
- D\uedaz Araya Guillermo
- D\uedaz Laviada In\ue9s
- Darfeuille Michaud Arlette
- Davids Lester M
- Davies Faith E
- De Felici Massimo
- de Groot John F
- de Haan Cornelis A. M
- De Martino Luisa
- De Milito Angelo
- De Tata Vincenzo
- Debnath Jayanta
- Degterev Alexei
- Dehay Benjamin
- Delbridge Lea M. D
- Demarchi Francesca
- Deng Yi Zhen
- Dengjel J\uf6rn
- Dent Paul
- Denton Donna
- Deretic Vojo
- Desai Shyamal D
- Devenish Rodney J
- Di Gioacchino Mario
- Di Paolo Gilbert
- Di Pietro Chiara
- Diaz Meco Maria T
- Diaz Nido Javier
- Dikic Ivan
- Dinesh Kumar Savithramma P
- Ding Wen Xing
- Distelhorst Clark W
- Diwan Abhinav
- Djavaheri Mergny Mojgan
- Dokudovskaya Svetlana
- Dong Zheng
- Dorsey Frank C
- Dosenko Victor
- Dowling James J
- Doxsey Stephen
- Dreux Marl\ue8ne
- Drew Mark E
- Duan Qiuhong
- Duchosal Michel A
- Duff Karen
- Dugail Isabelle
- Durbeej Madeleine
- Duszenko Michael
- Edelstein Charles L
- Edinger Aimee L
- Egea Gustavo
- Eichinger Ludwig
- Eissa N. Tony
- Ekmekcioglu Suhendan
- El Deiry Wafik S
- Elazar Zvulun
- Elgendy Mohamed
- Ellerby Lisa M
- Eng Kai Er
- Engelbrecht Anna Mart
- Engelender Simone
- Erenpreisa Jekaterina
- Escalante Ricardo
- Esclatine Audrey
- Eskelinen Eeva Liisa
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- Fan Zhen
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- Fang Yongqi
- Fanto Manolis
- Fanzani Alessandro
- Farkas Thomas
- Farr\ue9 Jean Claude
- Faure Mathias
- Fechheimer Marcus
- Feng Carl G
- Feng Jian
- Feng Qili
- Feng Youji
- Feuer Ralph
- Figueiredo Pereira Maria E
- Fimia Gian Maria
- Fingar Diane C
- Finkbeiner Steven
- Finkel Toren
- Finley Kim D
- Fiorito Filomena
- Fisher Edward A
- Fisher Paul B
- Flajolet Marc
- Florez McClure Maria L
- Florio Salvatore
- Fon Edward A
- Fornai Francesco
- Fortunato Franco
- Fotedar Rati
- Fowler Daniel H
- Fox Howard S
- Franco Rodrigo
- Frankel Lisa B
- Fransen Marc
- Fuentes Jos\ue9 M
- Fueyo Juan
- Fujii Jun
- Fujisaki Kozo
- Fujita Eriko
- Fukuda Mitsunori
- Furukawa Ruth H
- Gaestel Matthias
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- Galliot Brigitte
- Galy Vincent
- Ganesh Subramaniam
- Ganetzky Barry
- Ganley Ian G
- Gao Fen Biao
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- Gao Jinming
- Garcia Manero Guillermo
- Garcia Marcos Mikel
- Garcia Lorena
- Garmyn Marjan
- Gartel Andrei L
- Gatti Evelina
- Gautel Mathias
- Gawriluk Thomas R
- Gegg Matthew E
- Geng Jiefei
- Germain Marc
- Gestwicki Jason E
- Gewirtz David A
- Ghavami Saeid
- Ghosh Pradipta
- Giammarioli Anna M
- Giatromanolaki Alexandra N
- Gibson Spencer B
- Gilkerson Robert W
- Ginger Michael L
- Ginsberg Henry N
- Golab Jakub
- Goligorsky Michael S
- Golstein Pierre
- Gomez Manzano Candelaria
- Goncu Ebru
- Gongora C\ue9line
- Gonz\ue1lez Est\ue9vez Cristina
- Gonz\ue1lez Polo Rosa Ana
- Gonzalez Rey Elena
- Gonzalez Claudio D
- Gonzalez Ramon
- Gorbunov Nikolai V
- Gorski Sharon
- Goruppi Sandro
- Gottlieb Roberta A
- Gozuacik Devrim
- Granato Giovanna Elvira
- Grant Gary D
- Green Kim N
- Gregorc Ale\u161
- Gros Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Grose Charles
- Grunt Thomas W
- Gual Philippe
- Guan Jun Lin
- Guan Kun Liang
- Guichard Sylvie M
- Gukovskaya Anna S
- Gukovsky Ilya
- Gunst Jan
- Gustafsson Asa B
- H\ue9bert Marie Jose\ue9
- H\uf6hfeld J\uf6rg
- H\uf8yer Hansen Maria
- Halayko Andrew J
- Hale Amber N
- Halonen Sandra K
- Hamasaki Maho
- Han Feng
- Han Ting
- Hancock Michael K
- Hansen Malene
- Harada Hisashi
- Harada Masaru
- Hardt Stefan E
- Harper J. Wade
- Harris Adrian L
- Harris James
- Harris Steven D
- Hashimoto Makoto
- Haspel Jeffrey A
- Hayashi Shin ichiro
- Hazelhurst Lori A
- He Congcong
- He You Wen
- Heidenreich Kim A
- Helfrich Miep H
- Helgason Gudmundur V
- Henske Elizabeth P
- Herman Brian
- Herman Paul K
- Hetz Claudio
- Hilfiker Sabine
- Hill Joseph A
- Hocking Lynne J
- Hofman Paul
- Hofmann Thomas G
- Holyoake Tessa L
- Hong Ming Huang
- Hood David A
- Hotamisligil G\uf6khan S
- Houwerzijl Ewout J
- Hu Bingren
- Hu Chien An A
- Hu Hong Ming
- Hua Ya
- Huang Canhua
- Huang Ju
- Huang Shengbing
- Huang Wei Pang
- Huber Tobias B
- Huh Won Ki
- Hung Tai Ho
- Hupp Ted R
- Hur Gang Min
- Hurley James B
- Hussain Sabah N. A
- Hussey Patrick J
- Hwang Jung Jin
- Hwang Seungmin
- Ichihara Atsuhiro
- Ilkhanizadeh Shirin
- Inoki Ken
- Into Takeshi
- Iovane Valentina
- Iovanna Juan L
- Ip Nancy Y
- Isaka Yoshitaka
- Ishida Hiroyuki
- Isidoro Ciro
- Isobe Ken ichi
- Iwasaki Akiko
- Izquierdo Marta
- Izumi Yotaro
- J\ue4\ue4ttel\ue4 Marja
- Jaakkola Panu M
- Jackson George R
- Jackson William T
- Janji Bassam
- Jendrach Marina
- Jeon Ju Hong
- Jeung Eui Bae
- Jiang Hong
- Jiang Hongchi
- Jiang Jean X
- Jiang Ming
- Jiang Qing
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jim\ue9nez Alberto
- Jin Meiyan
- Jin Shengkan
- Joe Cheol O
- Johansen Terje
- Johnson Daniel E
- Johnson Gail V. W
- Jones Nicola L
- Joseph Bertrand
- Joseph Suresh K
- Joubert Annie M
- Juh\ue1sz G\ue1bor
- Juillerat Jeanneret Lucienne
- Jung Chang Hwa
- Jung Yong Keun
- Kaarniranta Kai
- Kaasik Allen
- Kabuta Tomohiro
- Kadowaki Motoni
- Kagedal Katarina
- Kamada Yoshiaki
- Kaminskyy Vitaliy O
- Kampinga Harm H
- Kanamori Hiromitsu
- Kang Chanhee
- Kang Khong Bee
- Kang Kwang Il
- Kang Rui
- Kang Yoon A
- Kanki Tomotake
- Kanneganti Thirumala Devi
- Kanno Haruo
- Kanthasamy Anumantha G
- Kanthasamy Arthi
- Karantza Vassiliki
- Kaushal Gur P
- Kaushik Susmita
- Kawazoe Yoshinori
- Ke Po Yuan
- Kehrl John H
- Kelekar Ameeta
- Kerkhoff Claus
- Kessel David H
- Khalil Hany
- Kiel Jan A. K. W
- Kiger Amy A
- Kihara Akio
- Kim Deok Ryong
- Kim Do Hyung
- Kim Dong Hou
- Kim Eun Kyoung
- Kim Hyung Ryong
- Kim Jae Sung
- Kim Jeong Hun
- Kim Jin Cheon
- Kim John K
- Kim Peter K
- Kim Seong Who
- Kim Yong Sun
- Kim Yonghyun
- Kimchi Adi
- Kimmelman Alec C
- King Jason S
- Kinsella Timothy J
- Kirkin Vladimir
- Kirshenbaum Lorrie A
- Kitamoto Katsuhiko
- Kitazato Kaio
- Klein Ludger
- Klimecki Walter T
- Klionsky Daniel J
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- Knecht Erwin
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- Koch Jan C
- Koga Hiroshi
- Koh Jae Young
- Koh Young Ho
- Koike Masato
- Komatsu Masaaki
- Kominami Eiki
- Kong Hee Jeong
- Kong Wei Jia
- Korolchuk Viktor I
- Kotake Yaichiro
- Koukourakis Michael I
- Kouri Flores Juan B
- Kov\ue1cs Attila L
- Kr\ue4mer Helmut
- Kr\ufcger Rejko
- Kraft Claudine
- Krainc Dimitri
- Kretz Remy Carole
- Krichevsky Anna M
- Kroemer Guido
- Krut Oleg
- Ktistakis Nicholas T
- Kuan Chia Yi
- Kucharczyk Roza
- Kumar Ashok
- Kumar Raj
- Kumar Sharad
- Kundu Mondira
- Kung Hsing Jien
- Kurz Tino
- Kwon Ho Jeong
- L\u151w Peter
- L\ue1szl\uf3 Lajos
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- La Spada Albert R
- Lafont Frank
- Lamark Trond
- Landry Jacques
- Lane Jon D
- Lapaquette Pierre
- Laporte Jocelyn F
- Lavandero Sergio
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- Layfield Robert
- Lazo Pedro A
- Le Cam Laurent
- Le Weidong
- Ledbetter Daniel J
- Lee Alvin J. X
- Lee Byung Wan
- Lee Gyun Min
- Lee Jongdae
- Lee Ju Hyun
- Lee Michael
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- Lee Sug Hyung
- Leeuwenburgh Christiaan
- Legembre Patrick
- Legouis Renaud
- Lehmann Michael
- Lei Huan Yao
- Lei Qun Ying
- Leib David A
- Leiro Jos\ue9
- Lemasters John J
- Lemoine Antoinette
- Lesniak Maciej S
- Lev Dina
- Levenson Victor V
- Levine Beth
- Levy Efrat
- Li Faqiang
- Li Jun Lin
- Li Lian
- Li Sheng
- Li Weijie
- Li Xue Jun
- Li Yan bo
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- Liang Chengyu
- Liang Qiangrong
- Liao Yung Feng
- Liberski Pawel P
- Lieberman Andrew
- Lim Hyunjung J
- Lim Kah Leong
- Lim Kyu
- Lin Chiou Feng
- Lin Fu Cheng
- Lin Jian
- Lin Jiandie D
- Lin Kui
- Lin Wan Wan
- Lin Weei Chin
- Lin Yi Ling
- Linden Rafael
- Lingor Paul
- Lippincott Schwartz Jennifer
- Lisanti Michael P
- Liton Paloma B
- Liu Bo
- Liu Chun Feng
- Liu Kaiyu
- Liu Leyuan
- Liu Qiong A
- Liu Wei
- Liu Young Chau
- Liu Yule
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- Lok Chun Nam
- Lonial Sagar
- Loos Benjamin
- Lopez Berestein Gabriel
- Lossi Laura
- Lotze Michael T
- Lu Binfeng
- Lu Bingwei
- Lu Bo
- Lu Zhen
- Luciano Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Lukacs Nicholas W
- Lund Anders H
- Lynch Day Melinda A
- M\ufcller Sylke
- M\ufcnger Karl
- M\ufcnz Christian
- Ma Yong
- Macian Fernando
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- Macleod Kay F
- Madeo Frank
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- Maiuri Maria Chiara
- Malagoli Davide
- Malicdan May Christine V
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- Mandelkow Eva Maria
- Manon St\ue9phen
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- Mao Xiang
- Mao Zixu
- Marambaud Philippe
- Marazziti Daniela
- Marcel Yves L
- Marchbank Katie
- Marchetti Piero
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- Marcondes Mateus
- Mardi Mohsen
- Marfe Gabriella
- Mari\uf1o Guillermo
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- Marten Mark R
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- Martinand Mari Camille
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- Martinez Vicente Marta
- Masini Matilde
- Matarrese Paola
- Matsuo Saburo
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- Mckenna Sharon L
- Mclaughlin Bethann
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- Mcmaster Christopher R
- Mcquibban G. Angus
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- Melino Gerry
- Mena Maria A
- Menendez Javier A
- Menna Barreto Rubem F. S
- Menon Manoj B
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- Meyer Thomas F
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- Miao Jun Ying
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- Michiels Carine
- Mijaljica Dalibor
- Milojkovic Ana
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- Miracco Clelia
- Miranti Cindy K
- Mitroulis Ioannis
- Miyazawa Keisuke
- Mizushima Noboru
- Mograbi Baharia
- Mohseni Simin
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- Monastyrska Iryna
- Monick Martha M
- Monteiro Mervyn J
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- Moreira Paula I
- Moriyasu Yuji
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- Muller Sylviane
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- Murphy Maureen E
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- Mysorekar Indira
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- Nagata Eiichiro
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- Nair Usha
- Nakagawa Toshiyuki
- Nakahira Kiichi
- Nakano Hiroyasu
- Nakatogawa Hitoshi
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- Naqvi Naweed I
- Narendra Derek P
- Narita Masashi
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- Netea Mihai G
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- Nislow Corey
- Nixon Ralph A
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- Nogalska Anna
- Noguchi Satoru
- Notterpek Lucia
- Novak Ivana
- Nozaki Tomoyoshi
- Nukina Nobuyuki
- Nyfeler Beat
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- Ogawa Michinaga
- Ohashi Toya
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- Oleinick Nancy L
- Oliver F. Javier
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- Olsson Stefan
- Opota Onya
- Osborne Timothy F
- Ostrander Gary K
- Otsu Kinya
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- Yuzaki Michisuke
- Zabirnyk Olga
- Zacks David
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zakeri Zahra
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- Zeitlin Scott O
- Zhang Hong
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- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing Pu
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- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming Yong
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- Zhao Yi Fang
- Zhao Ying
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- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei Guo
- Zhu Xiao Feng
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Zhu Yuangang
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke J\ufcrgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdalla Fabio C.
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T.
- Acevedo-Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio A.
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait-Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al-Younes Hesham M.
- Al-Zeer Munir A.
- Albert Matthew L.
- Albin Roger L.
- Alegre-Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi K.
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O.
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P.
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y.O.
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K.
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Bahr Ben A.
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Bamber Bruce A.
- Bampton Edward T.W.
- Bartholomew Clinton R.
- Bassham Diane C.
- Bast Robert C.
- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon-Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J.
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro SĂ©bastien
- Bhatia-KiĆĄĆĄovĂĄ Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
- Biard-Piechaczyk Martine
- Blum Janice S.
- Boise Lawrence H.
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Boone David L
- Bornhauser Beat C.
- Bortoluci Karina R.
- Bossis Ioannis
- Bost Frédéric
- Bourquin Jean-Pierre
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer-Guittaut Michaël
- Bozhkov Peter V.
- Brady Nathan R
- Brancolini Claudio
- Brech Andreas
- Brenman Jay E.
- Brennand Ana
- Bresnick Emery H.
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bristol Molly L.
- Brookes Paul S.
- Brown Eric J.
- Brumell John H.
- Brunetti-Pierri Nicola
- Brunk Ulf T.
- Bulman Dennis E.
- Bultman Scott J.
- Bultynck Geert
- Burbulla Lena F.
- Bursch Wilfried
- Butchar Jonathan P.
- Buzgariu Wanda
- Bydlowski Sergio P.
- BĂ©chet Daniel M.
- Cadwell Ken
- CahovĂĄ Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jiyang
- Cai Qian
- Calabretta Bruno
- Calvo-Garrido Javier
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campos-Salinas Jenny
- Candi Eleonora
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B.
- Carding Simon R.
- Cardoso Sandra M.
- Carew Jennifer S.
- Carlin Cathleen R.
- Carmignac Virginie
- Carneiro Leticia A.M.
- Carra Serena
- Caruso Rosario A.
- Casari Giorgio
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- Castino Roberta
- Cebollero Eduardo
- Cecconi Francesco
- Celli Jean
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han-Jung
- Chai Chee-Yin
- Chan David C.
- Chan Edmond Y.
- Chang Raymond Chuen-Chung
- Che Chi-Ming
- Chen Ching-Chow
- Chen Guang-Chao
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- Chen Min
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- Chen Steve S.-L.
- Chen WenLi
- Chen Xi
- Chen Xiangmei
- Chen Xiequn
- Chen Ye-Guang
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongqiang
- Chen Yu-Jen
- Chen Zhixiang
- Cheng Alan
- Cheng Christopher H.K.
- Cheng Yan
- Cheong Heesun
- Cheong Jae-Ho
- Cherry Sara
- Chess-Williams Russ
- Cheung Zelda H.
- Chevet Eric
- Chiang Hui-Ling
- Chiarelli Roberto
- Chiba Tomoki
- Chin Lih-Shen
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- Chisari Francis V.
- Cho Chi Hin
- Cho Dong-Hyung
- Choi Augustine MK
- Choi DooSeok
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- Chu Charleen T
- Chuang Tsung-Hsien
- Chueh Sheau-Huei
- Chun Taehoon
- Chwae Yong-Joon
- Chye Mee-Len
- Ciarcia Roberto
- Ciriolo Maria R.
- Clague Michael J.
- Clark Robert S.B.
- Clarke Peter G.H.
- Clarke Robert B
- Codogno Patrice
- Coller Hilary A.
- Colombo MarĂa I.
- Comincini Sergio
- Condello Maria
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- Cookson Mark R.
- Coombs Graham H
- Coppens Isabelle
- Corbalan Ramon
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- Costelli Paola
- Costes Safia
- Coto-Montes Ana
- Couve Eduardo
- Coxon Fraser P.
- Cregg James M.
- Crespo José L.
- Cronjé Marianne J.
- Cuervo Ana Maria
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- Debnath Jayanta
- Degterev Alexei
- Dehay Benjamin
- Delbridge Lea M.D.
- Demarchi Francesca
- Deng Yi Zhen
- Dengjel Jörn
- Dent Paul
- Denton Donna
- Deretic Vojo
- Desai Shyamal D.
- Devenish Rodney J.
- Di Gioacchino Mario
- Di Paolo Gilbert
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- Diaz-Meco Maria T.
- Diaz-Nido Javier
- Dikic Ivan
- Dinesh-Kumar Savithramma P.
- Ding Wen-Xing
- Distelhorst Clark W.
- Diwan Abhinav
- Djavaheri-Mergny Mojgan
- Dokudovskaya Svetlana
- Dong Zheng
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- Dugail Isabelle
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- DĂaz-Araya Guillermo
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- Erenpreisa Jekaterina
- Escalante Ricardo
- Esclatine Audrey
- Eskelinen Eeva-Liisa
- Espert Lucile
- Espina Virginia
- Fan Huizhou
- Fan Jia
- Fan Qi-Wen
- Fan Zhen
- Fang Shengyun
- Fang Yongqi
- Fanto Manolis
- Fanzani Alessandro
- Farkas Thomas
- Farre Jean-Claude
- Faure Mathias
- Fechheimer Marcus
- Feng Carl G.
- Feng Jian
- Feng Qili
- Feng Youji
- Feuer Ralph
- Figueiredo-Pereira Maria E.
- Fimia Gian Maria
- Fingar Diane C.
- Finkbeiner Steven
- Finkel Toren
- Finley Kim D.
- Fiorito Filomena
- Fisher Edward A.
- Fisher Paul B.
- Flajolet Marc
- Flores Juan B. Kouri
- Florez-McClure Maria L.
- Florio Salvatore
- Fon Edward A
- Fornai Francesco
- Fortunato Franco
- Fotedar Rati
- Fowler Daniel H.
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- Franco Rodrigo
- Frankel Lisa B.
- Fransen Marc
- Fuentes José M.
- Fueyo Juan
- Fujii Jun
- Fujisaki Kozo
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- Fukuda Mitsunori
- Furukawa Ruth H.
- FĂ©sĂŒs LĂĄszlĂł
- Gaestel Matthias
- Gailly Philippe
- Gajewska Malgorzata
- Galliot Brigitte
- Galy Vincent
- Ganesh Subramaniam
- Ganetzky Barry
- Ganley Ian G.
- Gao Fen-Biao
- Gao George F.
- Gao Jinming
- Garcia Lorena
- Garcia-Manero Guillermo
- Garcia-Marcos Mikel
- Garmyn Marjan
- Gartel Andrei L.
- Gatti Evelina
- Gautel Mathias
- Gawriluk Thomas R.
- Gegg Matthew E.
- Geng Jiefei
- Germain Marc
- Gestwicki Jason E.
- Gewirtz David A
- Ghavami Saeid
- Ghosh Pradipta
- Giammarioli Anna M.
- Giatromanolaki Alexandra N.
- Gibson Spencer B.
- Gilkerson Robert W.
- Ginger Michael L.
- Ginsberg Henry N.
- Golab Jakub
- Goligorsky Michael S.
- Golstein Pierre
- Gomez-Manzano Candelaria
- Goncu Ebru
- Gongora CĂ©line
- Gonzalez Claudio D.
- Gonzalez Ramon
- Gonzalez-Rey Elena
- Gonzålez-Estévez Cristina
- GonzĂĄlez-Polo Rosa Ana
- Gorbunov Nikolai V.
- Gorski Sharon
- Goruppi Sandro
- Gottlieb Roberta A
- Gozuacik Devrim
- Granato Giovanna Elvira
- Grant Gary D.
- Green Kim N.
- Gregorc Ales
- Gros Frédéric
- Grose Charles
- Grunt Thomas W.
- Gual Philippe
- Guan Jun-Lin
- Guan Kun-Liang
- Guichard Sylvie M.
- Gukovskaya Anna S.
- Gukovsky Ilya
- Gunst Jan
- Gustafsson Ă sa B.
- Halayko Andrew J.
- Hale Amber N.
- Halonen Sandra K.
- Hamasaki Maho
- Han Feng
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- Hancock Michael K.
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- Harada Hisashi
- Harada Masaru
- Hardt Stefan E.
- Harper J. Wade
- Harris Adrian L.
- Harris James
- Harris Steven D.
- Hashimoto Makoto
- Haspel Jeffrey A.
- Hayashi Shin-ichiro
- Hazelhurst Lori A.
- He Congcong
- He You-Wen
- Heidenreich Kim A.
- Helfrich Miep H.
- Helgason Gudmundur V.
- Henske Elizabeth P.
- Herman Brian
- Herman Paul K.
- Hetz Claudio
- Hilfiker Sabine
- Hill Joseph A
- Hocking Lynne J.
- Hofman Paul
- Hofmann Thomas G.
- Holyoake Tessa L.
- Hong Ming-Huang
- Hood David A.
- Hotamisligil Gökhan S.
- Houwerzijl Ewout J.
- Hu Bingren
- Hu Chien-an A.
- Hu Hong-Ming
- Hua Ya
- Huang Canhua
- Huang Ju
- Huang Shengbing
- Huang Wei-Pang
- Huber Tobias B.
- Huh Won-Ki
- Hung Tai-Ho
- Hupp Ted R.
- Hur Gang Min
- Hurley James B.
- Hussain Sabah N.A.
- Hussey Patrick J.
- Hwang Jung Jin
- Hwang Seungmin
- Hébert Marie-Josée
- Höhfeld Jörg
- HĂžyer-Hansen Maria
- Ichihara Atsuhiro
- Ilkhanizadeh Shirin
- Inoki Ken
- Into Takeshi
- Iovane Valentina
- Iovanna Juan L.
- Ip Nancy Y.
- Isaka Yoshitaka
- Ishida Hiroyuki
- Isidoro Ciro
- Isobe Ken-ichi
- Iwasaki Akiko
- Izquierdo Marta
- Izumi Yotaro
- Jaakkola Panu M.
- Jackson George R.
- Jackson William T.
- Janji Bassam
- Jendrach Marina
- Jeon Ju-Hong
- Jeung Eui-Bae
- Jiang Hong
- Jiang Hongchi
- Jiang Jean X.
- Jiang Ming
- Jiang Qing
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jiménez Alberto
- Jin Meiyan
- Jin Shengkan V.
- Joe Cheol O.
- Johansen Terje
- Johnson Daniel E.
- Johnson Gail V.W.
- Jones Nicola L.
- Joseph Bertrand
- Joseph Suresh K.
- Joubert Annie M.
- JuhĂĄsz GĂĄbor
- Juillerat-Jeanneret Lucienne
- Jung Chang Hwa
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- Yen Wei-Lien
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- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong-Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Zhu Yuangang
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- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke JĂŒrgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/04/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdalla Fabio C.
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T.
- Acevedo-Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio A.
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait-Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al-Younes Hesham M.
- Al-Zeer Munir A.
- Albert Matthew L.
- Albin Roger L.
- Alegre-Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi K.
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O.
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P.
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y.O.
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K.
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Bahr Ben A.
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Bamber Bruce A.
- Bampton Edward T.W.
- Bartholomew Clinton R.
- Bassham Diane C.
- Bast Robert C.
- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon-Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J.
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro SĂ©bastien
- Bhatia-KiĆĄĆĄovĂĄ Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
- Biard-Piechaczyk Martine
- Blum Janice S.
- Boise Lawrence H.
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Boone David L
- Bornhauser Beat C.
- Bortoluci Karina R.
- Bossis Ioannis
- Bost Frédéric
- Bourquin Jean-Pierre
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer-Guittaut Michaël
- Bozhkov Peter V.
- Brady Nathan R
- Brancolini Claudio
- Brech Andreas
- Brenman Jay E.
- Brennand Ana
- Bresnick Emery H.
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bristol Molly L.
- Brookes Paul S.
- Brown Eric J.
- Brumell John H.
- Brunetti-Pierri Nicola
- Brunk Ulf T.
- Bulman Dennis E.
- Bultman Scott J.
- Bultynck Geert
- Burbulla Lena F.
- Bursch Wilfried
- Butchar Jonathan P.
- Buzgariu Wanda
- Bydlowski Sergio P.
- BĂ©chet Daniel M.
- Cadwell Ken
- CahovĂĄ Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jiyang
- Cai Qian
- Calabretta Bruno
- Calvo-Garrido Javier
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campos-Salinas Jenny
- Candi Eleonora
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B.
- Carding Simon R.
- Cardoso Sandra M.
- Carew Jennifer S.
- Carlin Cathleen R.
- Carmignac Virginie
- Carneiro Leticia A.M.
- Carra Serena
- Caruso Rosario A.
- Casari Giorgio
- Casas Caty
- Castino Roberta
- Cebollero Eduardo
- Cecconi Francesco
- Celli Jean
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han-Jung
- Chai Chee-Yin
- Chan David C.
- Chan Edmond Y.
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- van Doorn Wouter G
- van Dyk Linda F.
- van Egmond Marjolein
- van Grunsven Leo A.
- Vandenabeele Peter
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- Viscomi Maria Teresa
- Voitsekhovskaja Olga V.
- von Haefen Clarissa
- Votruba Marcela
- Wada Keiji
- Wade-Martins Richard
- Walker Cheryl L.
- Walsh Craig M.
- Walter Jochen
- Wan Xiang-Bo
- Wang Aimin
- Wang Chenguang
- Wang Dawei
- Wang Fan
- Wang Guanghui
- Wang Haichao
- Wang Hong-Gang
- Wang Horng-Dar
- Wang Jin
- Wang Ke
- Wang Mei
- Wang Richard C.
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- Wang Xiujie J.
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- Wang Yipeng
- Wang Zhen-Bo
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- Whitworth Alexander J.
- Wileman Tom
- Wiley John W.
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- Willbold Dieter
- Williams Roger L.
- Williamson Peter R.
- Wouters Bradly G.
- Wu Chenghan
- Wu Dao-Cheng
- Wu William K.K.
- Wyttenbach Andreas
- Xavier Ramnik J.
- Xi Zhijun
- Xia Pu
- Xiao Gengfu
- Xie Zhiping
- Xie Zhonglin
- Xu Da-zhi
- Xu Jianzhen
- Xu Liang
- Xu Xiaolei
- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamamoto Akitsugu
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yamashita Michiaki
- Yan Xianghua
- Yanagida Mitsuhiro
- Yang Dun-Sheng
- Yang Elizabeth
- Yang Jin-Ming
- Yang Shi Yu
- Yang Wannian
- Yang Wei Yuan
- Yang Zhifen
- Yao Meng-Chao
- Yao Tso-Pang
- Yeganeh Behzad
- Yen Wei-Lien
- Yin Jia-jing
- Yin Xiao-Ming
- Yoo Ook-Joon
- Yoon Gyesoon
- Yoon Seung-Yong
- Yorimitsu Tomohiro
- Yoshikawa Yuko
- Yoshimori Tamotsu
- Yoshimoto Kohki
- You Ho Jin
- Youle Richard J
- Younes Anas
- Yu Li
- Yu Long
- Yu Seong-Woon
- Yu Wai Haung
- Yuan Zhi-Min
- Yue Zhenyu
- Yun Cheol-Heui
- Yuzaki Michisuke
- Zabirnyk Olga
- Zacks David
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zakeri Zahra
- Zeh III Herbert J.
- Zeitlin Scott O.
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hui-Ling
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Jue
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhao Mantong
- Zhao Yi-Fang
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Zhizhuang J.
- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong-Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Zhu Yuangang
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke JĂŒrgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/04/2012
- Field of study
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdelhaq Rami
- Abhinav Diwan
- Abraham Acevedo-Arozena
- Adalberto Merighi
- Adi Kimchi
- Adrian L. Harris
- Agnieszka Sirko
- Ahlberg J
- Ai Yamamoto
- Aimable Nahimana
- Aimee L. Edinger
- Aimin Wang
- Akiko Iwasaki
- Akio Kihara
- Akitsugu Yamamoto
- Aksam EB
- Alan Cheng
- Albert R. La Spada
- Alberto Jiménez
- Alec C. Kimmelman
- Ales Gregorc
- Alessandro Fanzani
- Alexander J. Whitworth
- Alexandra N. Giatromanolaki
- Alexandru Almasan
- Alexei Degterev
- Alexei Terman
- Alfred J. Meijer
- Alicia Meléndez
- Alison Simmons
- Allan B. Caplan
- Allan Tsung
- Allen Kaasik
- Alvin J.X. Lee
- Amal O. Amer
- Amber N. Hale
- Ameeta Kelekar
- Amy A. Kiger
- Ana Brennand
- Ana Coto-Montes
- Ana Maria Cuervo
- Ana Milojkovic
- Anas Younes
- Anastasis Stephanou
- Anders H. Lund
- Andrea Ballabio
- Andreas Brech
- Andreas Mayer
- Andreas S. Reichert
- Andreas Wyttenbach
- Andrei L. Gartel
- Andrew J. Halayko
- Andrew Lieberman
- Andrew Thorburn
- Andriy A. Sibirny
- Andriy Nemchenko
- Angelika A. Noegel
- Angelo De Milito
- Angelo Poletti
- Anil K. Sood
- Anil Prasad
- Ann Progulske-Fox
- Anna Katharina Simon
- Anna M. Giammarioli
- Anna M. Krichevsky
- Anna Nogalska
- Anna S. Gukovskaya
- Anna-Mart Engelbrecht
- Anne RĂ©gnier-Vigouroux
- Anne Simonsen
- Annie M. Joubert
- Anthony H.V. Schapira
- Anthony M.J. Sanchez
- Antoinette Lemoine
- Antonio MusarĂČ
- Antonio Piras
- Antonio Zorzano
- Anumantha G. Kanthasamy
- Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
- Arthi Kanthasamy
- Ashok Kumar
- Assaf Rudich
- Atsuhiro Ichihara
- Atsuo Amano
- Attila L. KovĂĄcs
- Audrey Esclatine
- Augustine M.K. Choi
- Ausra Sasnauskiene
- Aviva M. Tolkovsky
- Baharia Mograbi
- Bakhos A. Tannous
- Barry Ganetzky
- Bassam Janji
- Beat C. Bornhauser
- Beat Nyfeler
- Beata Sikorska
- Behzad Yeganeh
- Ben A. Bahr
- Ben C.B. Ko
- Benjamin Dehay
- Benjamin Loos
- Berger B
- Bertrand Joseph
- Bertrand Mollereau
- Beth Levine
- BethAnn McLaughlin
- Biederbick A
- Binfeng Lu
- Bingren Hu
- Bingwei Lu
- Biolo G
- Birmingham CL
- Birmingham CL
- Björn Stork
- BjĂžrkĂžy G
- Bo Liu
- Bo Lu
- Boon-Huat Bay
- Boris Turk
- Boris Zhivotovsky
- Bradly G. Wouters
- Brian Herman
- Brian P. Rubin
- Brian Zuckerbraun
- Brigitte Galliot
- Brinda Ravikumar
- Brown CR
- Bruce A. Bamber
- Bruce H. Reed
- Bruno Calabretta
- Bryan Bellaire
- Bulent Ozpolat
- Byung-Wan Lee
- BĂ€rbel Rohrer
- BĂ©langer M
- Cam Patterson
- Camilla Palumbo
- Camille Martinand-Mari
- Candelaria Gomez-Manzano
- Canhua Huang
- Cantino D
- Carine Michiels
- Carl G. Feng
- Carlos LĂłpez-OtĂn
- Carlos S. Subauste
- Carmine Settembre
- Carol A. Mercer
- Carole Kretz-Remy
- Caroline A. Whitehouse
- Catherine McDermott
- Cathleen R. Carlin
- Cathy Tournier
- Caty Casas
- Chan EY
- Chang Hwa Jung
- Changlian Zhu
- Chanhee Kang
- Chao-Yu Miao
- Charbel E.-H. Moussa
- Charleen T. Chu
- Charles Grose
- Charles L. Edelstein
- Charles Swanton
- Chee-Yin Chai
- Chenghan Wu
- Chenguang Wang
- Chengyu Liang
- Cheol O. Joe
- Cheol-Heui Yun
- Chera S
- Cheryl L. Walker
- Chi Hin Cho
- Chi-Ming Che
- Chia-Yi Kuan
- Chiara Di Pietro
- Chien-an A. Hu
- Chihiro Sasakawa
- Ching-Chow Chen
- Chiou-Feng Lin
- Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
- Christian Behl
- Christian Behrends
- Christian G. Meyer
- Christian MĂŒnz
- Christian PoĂŒs
- Christian Sell
- Christine McDonald
- Christoph SchĂŒller
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- Christopher J. Rhodes
- Christopher R. McMaster
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- Chun-Nam Lok
- Chwen-Ming Shih
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- Cinthya Sternberg
- Ciro Isidoro
- Clarissa von Haefen
- Clark W. Distelhorst
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- Claudio Brancolini
- Claudio D. Gonzalez
- Claudio Hetz
- Claudio Schneider
- Claus Kerkhoff
- Clelia Miracco
- Clinton R. Bartholomew
- Colombo MI
- Cong-Zhao Zhou
- Congcong He
- Conrad C. Weihl
- Corey Nislow
- Cornelis A.M. de Haan
- Craig B. Thompson
- Craig M. Walsh
- Cristiano Simone
- Cristina Gonzålez-Estévez
- Cuervo AM
- CĂ©cile Vindis
- CĂ©line Gongora
- Da-zhi Xu
- Dagda RK
- Dalibor Mijaljica
- Daniel E. Johnson
- Daniel F. Schorderet
- Daniel H. Fowler
- Daniel J. Klionsky
- Daniel J. Ledbetter
- Daniel M. BĂ©chet
- Daniela Marazziti
- Dao-Cheng Wu
- Daolin Tang
- Daotai Nie
- Dave Bridges
- David A. Gewirtz
- David A. Hood
- David A. Leib
- David A. Sinclair
- David C. Chan
- David C. Rubinsztein
- David H. Kessel
- David H. Perlmutter
- David J. McConkey
- David K. Ann
- David L. Boone
- David M. Sabatini
- David S. Askew
- David Sulzer
- David Zacks
- Davide Malagoli
- Dawei Wang
- Debasish Sinha
- Denne SC
- Dennis E. Bulman
- Deok Ryong Kim
- Derek P. Narendra
- Derick G. Wansink
- Devrim Gozuacik
- Diane C. Bassham
- Diane C. Fingar
- Diane E. Merry
- Diane M. Ward
- Dieter Willbold
- Dimitri Krainc
- Dina Lev
- Dingzhong Tang
- Divaker Choubey
- Do-Hyung Kim
- Dong-Hou Kim
- Dong-Hyung Cho
- Dongsheng Cai
- Donna Denton
- DooSeok Choi
- Dubuisson JF
- Dun-Sheng Yang
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- Duska Separovic
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- Frédéric Gros
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- Fumihiko Takeshita
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- Gabriel Lopez-Berestein
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- Giusti C
- Glauco Tocchini-Valentini
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- Glenn Randall
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- Goncu E
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- Gordon PB
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- Graham H. Coombs
- Graham S. Taylor
- Greet Van den Berghe
- Gregory A. Taylor
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- Guang-Chao Chen
- Guanghui Wang
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- J. Lindsay Whitton
- J. Paul Taylor
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- Melanie J. McConnell
- Melinda A. Lynch-Day
- Meng-Chao Yao
- Mercedes Pozuelo-Rubio
- Mercer CA
- Mervyn J. Monteiro
- Meschini S
- Mette PrĂŠtorius-Ibba
- Michael Duszenko
- Michael I. Koukourakis
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- Ă sa B. Gustafsson
- Ăverbye A
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar Mohamed S.
- Abdel-Aziz Mahmoud
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdollahi Hamed
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis Goncalo
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel Lynn
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem Azmeralde
- Abul-Husn Noura S.
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- Adams C.
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- Ă svold BjĂžrn Olav
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Altres ajuts: Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC); Illumina; LifeArc; Medical Research Council (MRC); UKRI; Sepsis Research (the Fiona Elizabeth Agnew Trust); the Intensive Care Society, Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (223164/Z/21/Z); BBSRC Institute Program Support Grant to the Roslin Institute (BBS/E/D/20002172, BBS/E/D/10002070, BBS/E/D/30002275); UKRI grants (MC_PC_20004, MC_PC_19025, MC_PC_1905, MRNO2995X/1); UK Research and Innovation (MC_PC_20029); the Wellcome PhD training fellowship for clinicians (204979/Z/16/Z); the Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track (ECAT) programme; the National Institute for Health Research, the Wellcome Trust; the MRC; Cancer Research UK; the DHSC; NHS England; the Smilow family; the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (CTSA award number UL1TR001878); the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; National Institute on Aging (NIA U01AG009740); the National Institute on Aging (RC2 AG036495, RC4 AG039029); the Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health; NCI; NHGRI; NHLBI; NIDA; NIMH; NINDS.Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care or hospitalization after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes-including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)-in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
- Author
- Abdelmohsen Kotb
- Abe Akihisa
- Abedin Md Joynal
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Adachi Hiroaki
- Adams Christopher M.
- Adams Peter D.
- Adeli Khosrow
- Adhihetty Peter J.
- Adler Sharon G.
- Agam Galila
- Agarwal Rajesh
- Aghi Manish K.
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguilar Patricia V.
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio
- Airoldi Edoardo M.
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akporiaye Emmanuel T.
- Al-Rubeai Mohamed
- Albaiceta Guillermo M.
- Albanese Chris
- Albani Diego
- Albert Matthew L.
- Aldudo Jesus
- AlgĂŒl Hana
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Alloza Iraide
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Beceril Maylin
- Alnemri Emad S.
- Alonso Covadonga
- Altan-Bonnet Nihal
- Altieri Dario C.
- Alvarez Silvia
- Alvarez-Erviti Lydia
- Alves Sandro
- Amadoro Giuseppina
- Amano Atsuo
- Amantini Consuelo
- Ambrosio Santiago
- Amelio Ivano
- Amer Amal O.
- Amessou Mohamed
- Amon Angelika
- An Zhenyi
- Anania Frank A.
- Andersen Stig U.
- Andley Usha P.
- Andreadi Catherine K.
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Anel Alberto
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Antonioli Manuela
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Aquila Saveria
- Aquilano Katia
- Araki Koichi
- Arama Eli
- Aranda Agustin
- Araya Jun
- Arcaro Alexandre
- Arias Esperanza
- Arimoto Hirokazu
- Ariosa Aileen R.
- Armstrong Jane L.
- Arnould Thierry
- Arozena Abraham Acevedo
- Arsov Ivica
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Askanas Valerie
- Asselin Eric
- Atarashi Ryuichiro
- Atherton Sally S.
- Atkin Julie D.
- Attardi Laura D.
- Auberger Patrick
- Auburger Georg
- Aurelian Laure
- Autelli Riccardo
- Avagliano Laura
- Avantaggiati Maria Laura
- Avrahami Limor
- Awale Suresh
- Azad Neelam
- Bachetti Tiziana
- Backer Jonathan M.
- Bae Dong-Hun
- Bae Jae-Sung
- Bae Ok-Nam
- Bae Soo Han
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Baek Seung-Hoon
- Baghdiguian Stephen
- Bagniewska-Zadworna Agnieszka
- Bai Hua
- Bai Jie
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Balaji Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy
- Balduini Walter
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- Battino Maurizio
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- Beale Rupert
- Beaulieu Jean-François
- Beck George R.
- Becker Christoph
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- Bednarski Patrick J.
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Behrens Georg M. N.
- Behrns Kevin E.
- Bejarano Eloy
- Belaid Amine
- Belleudi Francesca
- Berchem Guy
- Bergamaschi Daniele
- Bergami Matteo
- Berkhout Ben
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernard Amélie
- Bernard Monique
- Bernassola Francesca
- Bertolotti Anne
- Bess Amanda S.
- Besteiro SĂ©bastien
- Bettuzzi Saverio
- Bhalla Savita
- Bhattacharyya Shalmoli
- Bhutia Sujit K.
- Biagosch Caroline
- Bianchi Michele Wolfe
- Biard-Piechaczyk Martine
- Billes Viktor
- Bincoletto Claudia
- Bingol Baris
- Bird Sara W.
- Bitoun Marc
- Bjedov Ivana
- Blackstone Craig
- Blanc Lionel
- Blanco Guillermo A.
- Blomhoff Heidi Kiil
- Boada-Romero Emilio
- Boes Marianne
- Boesze-Battaglia Kathleen
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- Ueno Takashi
- Umekawa Midori
- Umemiya-Shirafuji Rika
- Underwood Benjamin R.
- Ungermann Christian
- Ureshino Rodrigo P.
- Ushioda Ryo
- Uversky Vladimir N.
- UzcĂĄtegui NĂ©stor L.
- Vaccari Thomas
- Vaccaro Maria I.
- Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg Helin
- Valdor Rut
- Valente Enza Maria
- Valle Luisa Dalla
- Vallette Francois
- Valverde Angela M.
- Van den Berghe Greet
- Van Den Bosch Ludo
- van den Brink Gijs R.
- van der Goot F. Gisou
- van der Klei Ida J.
- van der Laan Luc J. W.
- van Doorn Wouter G.
- van Egmond Marjolein
- van Golen Kenneth L.
- Van Kaer Luc
- Vandenabeele Peter
- Vandenberghe Wim
- Vanhorebeek Ilse
- Varela-Nieto Isabel
- Vasconcelos M. Helena
- Vasko Radovan
- Vavvas Demetrios G.
- Vega-Naredo Ignacio
- Velasco Guillermo
- Velentzas Athanassios D.
- Velentzas Panagiotis D.
- Vellai Tibor
- Vellenga Edo
- Vendelbo Mikkel Holm
- Venkatachalam Kartik
- Ventura Natascia
- Ventura Salvador
- Veras PatrĂcia S. T.
- Verdier Mireille
- Vertessy Beata G.
- Viale Andrea
- Vidal Michel
- Vieira Helena L. A.
- Vierstra Richard D.
- Vigneswaran Nadarajah
- Vij Neeraj
- Vila Miquel
- Villar Margarita
- Villar Victor H.
- Villarroya Joan
- Vindis CĂ©cile
- Viola Giampietro
- Viscomi Maria Teresa
- Vitale Giovanni
- Vogl Dan T.
- Voitsekhovskaja Olga V.
- von Haefen Clarissa
- von Schwarzenberg Karin
- Voth Daniel E.
- Vouret-Craviari Valérie
- Vuori Kristina
- Vyas Jatin M.
- VĂĄchovĂĄ LibuĆĄe
- VĂ©scovi Eleonora GarcĂa
- Waeber Christian
- Walker Cheryl Lyn
- Walker Mark J.
- Walter Jochen
- Wan Lei
- Wan Xiangbo
- Wang Bo
- Wang Caihong
- Wang Chao-Yung
- Wang Chengshu
- Wang Chenran
- Wang Chuangui
- Wang Dong
- Wang Fen
- Wang Fuxin
- Wang Guanghui
- Wang Hai-Jie
- Wang Haichao
- Wang Hong-Gang
- Wang Hongmin
- Wang Horng-Dar
- Wang Jing
- Wang Junjun
- Wang Mei
- Wang Mei-Qing
- Wang Pei-Yu
- Wang Peng
- Wang Richard C.
- Wang Shuo
- Wang Ting-Fang
- Wang Xian
- Wang Xiao-Jia
- Wang Xiao-Wei
- Wang Xin
- Wang Xuejun
- Wang Yan
- Wang Yanming
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying-Jan
- Wang Yipeng
- Wang Yu
- Wang Yu Tian
- Wang Yuqing
- Wang Zhi-Nong
- Wappner Pablo
- Ward Carl
- Ward Diane McVey
- Warnes Gary
- Watada Hirotaka
- Watanabe Yoshihisa
- Watase Kei
- Weaver Timothy E.
- Weekes Colin D.
- Wei Jiwu
- Weide Thomas
- Weihl Conrad C.
- Weindl GĂŒnther
- Weis Simone Nardin
- Wen Longping
- Wen Xin
- Wen Yunfei
- Westermann Benedikt
- Weyand Cornelia M.
- White Anthony R.
- White Eileen
- Whitton J. Lindsay
- Whitworth Alexander J.
- Wiels Joëlle
- Wild Franziska
- Wildenberg Manon E.
- Wileman Tom
- Wilkinson Deepti Srinivas
- Wilkinson Simon
- Willbold Dieter
- Williams Chris
- Williams Katherine
- Williamson Peter R.
- Winklhofer Konstanze F.
- Witkin Steven S.
- Wohlgemuth Stephanie E.
- Wollert Thomas
- Wolvetang Ernst J.
- Wong Esther
- Wong G. William
- Wong Richard W.
- Wong Vincent Kam Wai
- Woodcock Elizabeth A.
- Wright Karen L.
- Wu Chunlai
- Wu Defeng
- Wu Gen Sheng
- Wu Jian
- Wu Junfang
- Wu Mian
- Wu Min
- Wu Shengzhou
- Wu William K. K.
- Wu Yaohua
- Wu Zhenlong
- Xavier Cristina P. R.
- Xavier Ramnik J.
- Xia Gui-Xian
- Xia Tian
- Xia Weiliang
- Xia Yong
- Xiao Hengyi
- Xiao Jian
- Xiao Shi
- Xiao Wuhan
- Xie Chuan-Ming
- Xie Zhiping
- Xie Zhonglin
- Xilouri Maria
- Xiong Yuyan
- Xu Chuanshan
- Xu Congfeng
- Xu Feng
- Xu Haoxing
- Xu Hongwei
- Xu Jian
- Xu Jianzhen
- Xu Jinxian
- Xu Liang
- Xu Xiaolei
- Xu Yangqing
- Xu Ye
- Xu Zhi-Xiang
- Xu Ziheng
- Xue Yu
- Yamada Takahiro
- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamanaka Koji
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yamashiro Shigeko
- Yan Bing
- Yan Bo
- Yan Xianghua
- Yan Zhen
- Yanagi Yasuo
- Yang Dun-Sheng
- Yang Jin-Ming
- Yang Liu
- Yang Minghua
- Yang Pei-Ming
- Yang Peixin
- Yang Qian
- Yang Wannian
- Yang Wei Yuan
- Yang Xuesong
- Yang Yi
- Yang Ying
- Yang Zhifen
- Yang Zhihong
- Yao Meng-Chao
- Yao Pamela J.
- Yao Xiaofeng
- Yao Zhenyu
- Yao Zhiyuan
- Yasui Linda S.
- Ye Mingxiang
- Yedvobnick Barry
- Yeganeh Behzad
- Yeh Elizabeth S.
- Yeyati Patricia L.
- Yi Fan
- Yi Long
- Yin Xiao-Ming
- Yip Calvin K.
- Yoo Yeong-Min
- Yoo Young Hyun
- Yoon Seung-Yong
- Yoshida Ken-Ichi
- Yoshimori Tamotsu
- Young Ken H.
- Yu Huixin
- Yu Jane J.
- Yu Jin-Tai
- Yu Jun
- Yu Li
- Yu W. Haung
- Yu Xiao-Fang
- Yu Zhengping
- Yuan Junying
- Yuan Zhi-Min
- Yue Beatrice Y. J. T.
- Yue Jianbo
- Yue Zhenyu
- Zacks David N.
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zaglia Tania
- Zakeri Zahra
- Zecchini Vincent
- Zeng Jinsheng
- Zeng Min
- Zeng Qi
- Zervos Antonis S.
- Zhang Donna D.
- Zhang Fan
- Zhang Guo
- Zhang Guo-Chang
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongbing
- Zhang Jian
- Zhang Jiangwei
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xiangnan
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yang
- Zhang Yanjin
- Zhang Yingmei
- Zhang Yunjiao
- Zhao Mei
- Zhao Wei-Li
- Zhao Xiaonan
- Zhao Yan G.
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Yongchao
- Zhao Yu-Xia
- Zhao Zhendong
- Zhao Zhizhuang J.
- Zheng Dexian
- Zheng Xi-Long
- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Guang-Zhou
- Zhou Guofei
- Zhou Huiping
- Zhou Shu-Feng
- Zhou Xu-Jie
- Zhu Hongxin
- Zhu Hua
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Wenhua
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Yuhua
- Zhuang Shi-Mei
- Zhuang Xiaohong
- Ziparo Elio
- Zois Christos E.
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zughaier Susu M.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
non present