878 research outputs found

    PERFIL DA DIRETORIA ACADÊMICA, O ADMINISTRATIVO E O PEDAGÓGICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM DUAS UNIVERSIDADES ESTADUAIS PAULISTAS;

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    A pesquisa “O Perfil da Diretoria Acadêmica, o administrativo e o pedagógico: um estudo de caso em duas Universidades Estaduais Paulistas” é um estudo de caso comparativo que envolve uma análise da atividade desempenhada pela Área Acadêmica da Administração Universitária Pública Paulista, dando enfoque a uma Unidade da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), a Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” e a uma Unidade da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), o Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, com a finalidade de identificar como a função de Diretor Acadêmico vem sendo desempenhada por docente e por funcionário, o quanto dessa atividade é de natureza acadêmica e o quanto é de natureza administrativa ou ambos. Assim, este trabalho trata a questão da burocracia e seu relacionamento com a universidade brasileira, além de identificar a estrutura administrativa adotada nas duas universidades públicas paulistas, analisando as teorias de administração que dão suporte aos métodos de gestão que adotam. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica, contando com: análise documental, pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo. Para análise do material coletado, usou-se como referência as técnicas de análise de conteúdo, preconizadas por Laurence BARDIN (1977)

    Professional Education in Contemporary Brazilian Society: Public Policies and Pronatec Cup Program Analysis

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    AbstractThis research is result of contemporary public policies's analisys implemented under the Brazilian society, related to vocational education, conducted of the current educational context in Brazil by surveying projects that provide vocational education, highlighting the initiative at the Program “Pronatec Cup”, which aims to train workers to meet the needs of skilled manpower for the FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014. The methodology used is the critical analysis of theoretical frameworks that address the topic of this research, discussing possibilities of contribution or not of this program to improve the living conditions and stay in the labor market for their participants

    Jovens, violência e escola: um desafio contemporâneo

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    Esta coletânea reúne textos resultantes de reflexões e pesquisas de professores de Universidades de diferentes países da America Latina tais como Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai e de países da Europa como França, Inglaterra e Espanha. Os textos procuram fazer uma reflexão a respeito da relação jovem violência e sociedade. Deste modo os textos tratam da violência como constituinte do ser humano relacionando-a à globalização e a outros processos sociais. São textos de pesquisadores brasileiros, de outros paises da América Latina e da Europa que se debruçam sobre a questão de jovens e violência, abordando aspectos como: internação de jovens em casas correcionais como uma das respostas da sociedade para o enfrentamento da violência juvenil; as diferentes formas e dimensões da violência como a violência de gênero, relações interpessoais nas instituições; a relação com o outro e a demarcação das diferenças e o imaginário presente no âmbito escolar e social

    Administração Escolar e Processo Educativo

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    O momento atual tem trazido para dentro de nossas escolas novas exigências que impulsionam os dirigentes escolares a rever os processos de gestão. Um cenário novo apresenta-se para o diretor de escola, que tenta se reequilibrar diante de uma gestão centralizadora, burocratizante e arcaica

    Imaginary representations of interaction and school violence

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    La investigación sobre violencia escolar (perspectivas sociopedagógica y psicosocial) no ha tenido en cuenta de modo suficiente los elementos interpersonales e imaginarios que entendemos claves para la. Resum: comprensión del fenómeno. Nuestro trabajo intenta analizar los imaginarios en los que se fundamenta la violencia de un grupo de jóvenes en un contexto de relaciones interpersonales en el espacio institucional de la escuela secundaria en Rio Claro (Brasil). Para ello, analizamos los discursos de cuatro grupos de jóvenes de dos escuelas diferentes y con diferente relación con la violencia escolar, recogido en entrevistas sucesivas de grupo, así como los dibujos y fotografías realizados por estos jóvenes sobre sus respectivas escuelas. El análisis realizado muestra un imaginario de violencia generalizada, dentro y fuera de la escuela, con una representación de la escuela como agresora e injusta y unos alumnos (agresores) humillados y desvalorizados.School violence research (sociopaedagogical and psychosocial perspectives) has not appropiately taken into account interpersonal and imaginary elements that may be extremely relevant for the understanding of this phenomena. This article analizes the imaginaries that articulates the violence of youth groups in a context of interpersonal relationships in the institutional space of a Rio Claro (Brazil) secondary school. The results are based on the analysis of four youth groups discourses, gathered in succesive group interviews, as well as the drawings made and pictures taken on their respective schools. They show a strong imaginary of generalized violence, in and out the school, with a representation of the school as unfair and aggressor and the students, aggressors themselves, as humiliated and undervalued

    Representaciones imaginarias de la interacción y violencia en la escuela

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    La investigación sobre violencia escolar (perspectivas sociopedagógica y psicosocial) no ha tenido en cuenta de modo suficiente los elementos interpersonales e imaginarios que entendemos claves para la comprensión del fenómeno. Nuestro trabajo intenta analizar los imaginarios en los que se fundamenta la violencia de un grupo de jóvenes en un contexto de relaciones interpersonales en el espacio institucional de la escuela secundaria en Rio Claro (Brasil). Para ello, analizamos los discursos de cuatro grupos de jóvenes de dos escuelas diferentes y con diferente relación con la violencia escolar, recogido en entrevistas sucesivas de grupo, así como los dibujos y fotografías realizados por estos jóvenes sobre sus respectivas escuelas. El análisis realizado muestra un imaginario de violencia generalizada, dentro y fuera de la escuela, con una representación de la escuela como agresora e injusta y unos alumnos (agresores) humillados y desvalorizados.School violence research (sociopaedagogical and psychosocial perspectives) has not appropiately taken into account interpersonal and imaginary elements that may be extremely relevant for the understanding of this phenomena. This article analizes the imaginaries that articulates the violence of youth groups in a context of interpersonal relationships in the institutional space of a Rio Claro (Brazil) secondary school. The results are based on the analysis of four youth groups discourses, gathered in succesive group interviews, as well as the drawings made and pictures taken on their respective schools. They show a strong imaginary of generalized violence, in and out the school, with a representation of the school as unfair and aggressor and the students, aggressors themselves, as humiliated and undervalued

    The violence in the daily school routine

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    O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre os processos de interação que ocorrem no interior da escola que estão associados a situações de preconceitos e estigmas e desencadeiam conflitos e violência. O cotidiano escolar é marcado por uma violência que aparece na forma de segregação, exclusão e indiferença ao outro. É importante que se analise as práticas que são veiculadas no âmbito escolar buscando o desvelamento e não o acobertamento das práticas de discriminação e de intolerância que podem gerar violências entre os adolescentes e jovens no contexto escolar e entre estes e os educadores.The present paper presents a reflection on the processes of interaction that take place inside the school. They are associated to situations of prejudice and stigma and they trigger conflicts and violence. The daily routine at schools is marked by violence such as segregation, exclusion and indifference to the other. It is important to analyze the practices transmitted in the school environment looking for the unveiling and not the covering of discrimination and intolerance that may generate violence among teenagers and youngsters in the school context and between students and educators.Depto. de Antropología Social y Psicología SocialFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu

    Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome

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    The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead

    Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt s = 13 TeV

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    Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons are measured over a broad multiplicity range, from a few particles up to about 250 reconstructed charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at s \sqrt{s} = 13 TeV. The results are based on data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC during runs with a special low-pileup configuration. Three analysis techniques with different degrees of dependence on simulations are used to remove the non-Bose-Einstein background from the correlation functions. All three methods give consistent results. The measured lengths of homogeneity are studied as functions of particle multiplicity as well as average pair transverse momentum and mass. The results are compared with data from both CMS and ATLAS at s \sqrt{s} = 7 TeV, as well as with theoretical predictions.[graphic not available: see fulltext]Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons are measured over a broad multiplicity range, from a few particles up to about 250 reconstructed charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV. The results are based on data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC during runs with a special low-pileup configuration. Three analysis techniques with different degrees of dependence on simulations are used to remove the non-Bose-Einstein background from the correlation functions. All three methods give consistent results. The measured lengths of homogeneity are studied as functions of particle multiplicity as well as average pair transverse momentum and mass. The results are compared with data from both CMS and ATLAS at s=\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV, as well as with theoretical predictions

    An embedding technique to determine ττ backgrounds in proton-proton collision data

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    An embedding technique is presented to estimate standard model tau tau backgrounds from data with minimal simulation input. In the data, the muons are removed from reconstructed mu mu events and replaced with simulated tau leptons with the same kinematic properties. In this way, a set of hybrid events is obtained that does not rely on simulation except for the decay of the tau leptons. The challenges in describing the underlying event or the production of associated jets in the simulation are avoided. The technique described in this paper was developed for CMS. Its validation and the inherent uncertainties are also discussed. The demonstration of the performance of the technique is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS in 2017 at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb(-1).Peer reviewe
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