PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LINGKAR TAMBANG DALAM PENGUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat lingkar tambang dalam pengusahaan pertambangan dan bagaimana pengembangan masyarakat lingkar tambang dalam pengusahaan pertambangan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat lingkar tambang dalam pengusahaan pertambangan merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitasa masyarakat yang bermukim dilingkar tambang dibidang sumber daya manusia, kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengembangan wilayah dan kemitraan. 2. Pengembangan masyarakat lingkar tambang dalam pengusahaan pertambangan merupakan kewajiban hukum dari perusahaan pertambangan yang telah oleh pemerintah dalam perundang – undangan dan substansi kontrak dengan perusahaan pertambangan yang didasarkan pada prinsip keberlanjutan, kemitraan, teknologi tepat guna dan kontribusi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang, Pengusahaan Pertambangan

Rancang Bangun Rangkaian Pengkondisi Sinyal Untuk Sensor Deteksi Kandungan Nitrat

Circuit Design for Sensor Detection  Signal Conditioner Nitrate Content. Nitrate is one of macro nutrients very important for agriculture. The availability of nitrate in soil is limited because it is very easy to leaching by rain, therefore nitrate could be contaminated ground water by  over-process of fertilizer. This process could also produce inefficiency in agriculture if it happened continuesly without pre-analysis of farm field. The answer those problems, it is need to develop the ion sensor system to measure concentrations of nitrat in soil. The system is consist of nitrate ion sensor device, signal conditioning and data acquisition circuit. The design and fabrications of signal conditioning circuit which integrated into ion nitrate sensor system and will apply for agriculture. This sensor has been used amperometric with three electrodes configuration: working, reference  and auxiliarry; the ion senstive membrane has use conductive polymer. The screen printing technique has been choosen to fabricate electrodes and deposition technique for ion sensitive membrane is electropolymerization. The characterization of sensor has been conducted using nitrate standard solution with range of concentration between 1 µM–1 mM. The characterization has shown that sensor has a good response with cureent output between 2.8–4.71 µA, liniearity factor is 99.65% and time response 250 second. &nbsp

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH AMURANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan memiliki 63 tenaga perawat yang terdiri dari 29 ASN dan 34 Honorer dengan waktu kerja hanya memiliki dua sift kerja. Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang motivasi kerja dengan kinerja di tempat penelitian tersebut karena saat wawancara awal kepada perawat, ada yang mengeluhkan tentang beban kerja yang tinggi dengan memerlukan penanganan yang cepat, tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dari perawat. Kinerja perawat yang saat ini sangat di tuntut dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada pasien di rumah sakit, namun terkadang masih belum maksimal dan hal ini sangat dikeluhkan oleh pasien karena pelayanan kepada pasien adalah hal yang paling penting di rumah sakit. Untuk mencapai kinerja yang baik, motivasi kerja perawat merupakan salah satu variable penentu untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat agar pelayanan kepada pasien dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat pelaksana yang terdaftar di daftar tenaga perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan yang berjumlah 63 tenaga perawat. Variabel yang di teliti adalah motivasi kerja dan kinerja. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan uji hubungan antara motivasi dengan kinerja pada perawat di RSUD Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-square dengan nilai p = 0,008 atau (p < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja ABSTRACTThe number of registered nurses is 63 nurses, consisting of 29 ASN nurses and 34 Honorary nurses. Based on preliminary interviews with several nurses and also office employees, the hospital only has two work shifts, there are also some nurses with high work complaints by providing fast security so that they can improve maximum vision. To determine the relationship between work motivation and performance in nurses at Amurang District General Hospital in South Minahasa Regency. This research belongs to the category of analytic survey research with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all implementing nurses who were registered in the list of nurses in the Amurang District General Hospital in South Minahasa Regency, totaling 63 nurses. Variables examined were work motivation and performance. The research instrument was a questionnaire and used the Chi Square Test. Based on the test of the relationship between motivation and performance of nurses in Amurang Regional Hospital in South Minahasa Regency using the Chi-square correlation test with a value of p = 0.008 or (p <0.05). There is a relationship between work motivation and performance of nurses in the Amurang District General Hospital in South Minahasa Regency. Keywords: Work Motivation, Performanc

Interpretasi Sistem Panas Bumi Gunung Telomoyo Bagian Utara Kabupaten Semarang Berdasarkan Data Geomagnet

Research has been carried out using the magnetic methods that have aim for interpret the subsurface structure of Telomoyo Mount geothermal field. The second aim is for analysis the model of Telomoyo Mount geothermal field previous.Magnetic data acquisition has been carried out in 83 points by using a couple of PPM (Proton Precession Magnetometer). Those are a PPM GSM19T model geometric is used looking for total magnetic anomaly and the second one is PPM G856X model that used as a base station. Then the result of acquisition data is processed by the daily correction and IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) correction. The corrected data is used to create total magnetic anomaly contour. Magnetic field that negative values is the research target and then do subsurface cross section that looking for visualization of conceptual geothermal model of Telomoyo Mount by processing of upward continuation and reduction to pole.The result of study showed a pair of positive and negative closure that indicating a fault under surface zone. In 2D modeling result is about 1400 meters depth. In 800 to 1400 meters depth can be interpret as a clay cap with a low susceptibility parameter that valued -0.313 x 10-3 (SI-unit)

Data Descriptor : A European Multi Lake Survey dataset of environmental variables, phytoplankton pigments and cyanotoxins

Under ongoing climate change and increasing anthropogenic activity, which continuously challenge ecosystem resilience, an in-depth understanding of ecological processes is urgently needed. Lakes, as providers of numerous ecosystem services, face multiple stressors that threaten their functioning. Harmful cyanobacterial blooms are a persistent problem resulting from nutrient pollution and climate-change induced stressors, like poor transparency, increased water temperature and enhanced stratification. Consistency in data collection and analysis methods is necessary to achieve fully comparable datasets and for statistical validity, avoiding issues linked to disparate data sources. The European Multi Lake Survey (EMLS) in summer 2015 was an initiative among scientists from 27 countries to collect and analyse lake physical, chemical and biological variables in a fully standardized manner. This database includes in-situ lake variables along with nutrient, pigment and cyanotoxin data of 369 lakes in Europe, which were centrally analysed in dedicated laboratories. Publishing the EMLS methods and dataset might inspire similar initiatives to study across large geographic areas that will contribute to better understanding lake responses in a changing environment.Peer reviewe

Stratification strength and light climate explain variation in chlorophyll a at the continental scale in a European multilake survey in a heatwave summer

To determine the drivers of phytoplankton biomass, we collected standardized morphometric, physical, and biological data in 230 lakes across the Mediterranean, Continental, and Boreal climatic zones of the European continent. Multilinear regression models tested on this snapshot of mostly eutrophic lakes (median total phosphorus [TP] = 0.06 and total nitrogen [TN] = 0.7 mg L−1), and its subsets (2 depth types and 3 climatic zones), show that light climate and stratification strength were the most significant explanatory variables for chlorophyll a (Chl a) variance. TN was a significant predictor for phytoplankton biomass for shallow and continental lakes, while TP never appeared as an explanatory variable, suggesting that under high TP, light, which partially controls stratification strength, becomes limiting for phytoplankton development. Mediterranean lakes were the warmest yet most weakly stratified and had significantly less Chl a than Boreal lakes, where the temperature anomaly from the long-term average, during a summer heatwave was the highest (+4°C) and showed a significant, exponential relationship with stratification strength. This European survey represents a summer snapshot of phytoplankton biomass and its drivers, and lends support that light and stratification metrics, which are both affected by climate change, are better predictors for phytoplankton biomass in nutrient-rich lakes than nutrient concentrations and surface temperature

Environmental photocatalytic processes with POM. The photodecomposition of atrazine and photoreduction of metal ions from aqueous solutions

Polyoxometalate anions (POM), resulting from the condensation of tungstate anions in strongly acidified solutions, can absorb efficiently light in the UV-near Vis region.The produced excited state is a very powerful oxidative reagent which can, mainly via OH radical attack, oxidize and mineralize a great variety of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions, while the photocatalytic circle is closed by reoxidation of the reduced POM, mainly, by O2. Metal ions can also serve as oxidants and close the photocatalytic cycle. In the process metal ions are reduced, precipitated and removed from the solution. Thus photocatalytic treatment for decontamination of waste waters from both organic and inorganic pollutants (metal ions) can be, in principle, achieved. POM+S→hνPOMred+SoxPOMred+Mn+→POM+Mred Atrazine, a widely used herbicide with s-triazine structure, is photodecomposed to cyanuric acid in presence of SiW12O404- in aqueous solutions. However, no precipitation of metal ions is obtained when atrazine is the sole organic substrate in aqueous solutions. The low solubility of atrazine produces insufficient concentration of reduced POM to cause precipitation