15 research outputs found
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
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- Adham D
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- Ahmadi A
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- Akinyemi RO
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- Al-Aly Z
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- Albertson SB
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- Alhassan RK
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- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
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- Rabiee N
- Radfar A
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- Rafiei A
- Raggi A
- Rahim F
- Rahimi-Movaghar A
- Rahman MA
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- Rajabpour-Sanati A
- Rajati F
- Rakovac I
- Ram P
- Ramezanzadeh K
- Rana SM
- Ranabhat CL
- Ranta A
- Rao PC
- Rao SJ
- Rasella D
- Rashedi V
- Rastogi P
- Rath GK
- Rathi P
- Rawaf DL
- Rawaf S
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- Rawat R
- Razo C
- Regassa LD
- Reiner RCJ
- Reinig N
- Reitsma MB
- Remuzzi G
- Renjith V
- Renzaho AMN
- Resnikoff S
- Rezaei N
- Rezaei N
- Rezai MS
- Rezapour A
- Rhinehart P-A
- Riahi SM
- Ribeiro ALP
- Ribeiro D
- Ribeiro DC
- Rickard J
- Rincon JCC
- Rivera JA
- Robalik T
- Roberts NLS
- Roberts S
- Robinson SR
- Rodriguez-Ramirez S
- Roever L
- Rolfe S
- Romoli M
- Ronfani L
- Room R
- Roshandel G
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- Roth GA
- Rothenbacher D
- Rubagotti E
- Rumisha SF
- Rwegerera GM
- Saadatagah S
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- Sadeghi E
- Sadeghi M
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- Saeidi S
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- Safiri S
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- Schwendicke F
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- Skou ST
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- Smith EUR
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- Somefun OD
- Soofi M
- Sorensen RJD
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- Spencer CN
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- Spurlock EE
- Sreeramareddy CT
- Srinivasan V
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- Stark BA
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- Stein DJ
- Steiner C
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- Steuben KM
- Stockfelt L
- Stokes MA
- Stovner LJ
- Straif K
- Stranges S
- Stubbs JL
- Suchdev PS
- Sudaryanto A
- Sufiyan MB
- Suleria HAR
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- Sultan I
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- Tadakamadla SK
- Taddele BW
- Tadesse DB
- Taherkhani A
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- Tarigan IU
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- Teklehaimanot BF
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- Tesema GA
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- Toroudi HP
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- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
- Ullah S
- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
- Vacante M
- Vaicekonyte R
- Vakilian A
- Valdez PR
- Valli A
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- Vardavas C
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- Vasankari TJ
- Vasconcelos AMN
- Vasseghian Y
- Veisani Y
- Velasquez IM
- Venketasubramanian N
- Vidale S
- Violante FS
- Vlassov V
- Vollset SE
- Vongpradith A
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- Wickramasinghe ND
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- Wilner LB
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- Wojtyniak B
- Woldu G
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wool EE
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- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Xu G
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- Yadgir S
- Yamada T
- Yamagishi K
- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yearwood JA
- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
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- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
- Adeoye AM
- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
- Afarideh M
- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
- Aghaali M
- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
- Ahmadi M
- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
- Al-Aly Z
- Al-Mekhlafi HM
- Al-Raddadi RM
- Alahdab F
- Alam K
- Alam N
- Alam S
- Alam T
- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
- Alemu YM
- Alhabib KF
- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
- Ali S
- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
- Alipour V
- Alizade H
- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
- Allebeck P
- Almadi MAH
- Almasi A
- Almasi-Hashiani A
- Almasri NA
- Almulhim AM
- Alonso J
- Altirkawi KA
- Alumran AK
- Alvis-Guzman N
- Alvis-Zakzuk NJ
- Amare AT
- Amare B
- Amini S
- Amini-Rarani M
- Aminorroaya A
- Amiri F
- Amit AML
- Amugsi DA
- Amul GGH
- Anbesu EW
- Ancuceanu R
- Anderlini D
- Anderson JA
- Andrei CL
- Andrei T
- Androudi S
- Angus C
- Anjomshoa M
- Ansari F
- Ansari I
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Antonazzo IC
- Antonio CAT
- Antony CM
- Antriyandarti E
- Anvari D
- Anwer R
- Appiah SCY
- Arab-Zozani M
- Arabloo J
- Aravkin AY
- Arba AAK
- Aremu O
- Ariani F
- Aripov T
- Armoon B
- Arnlov J
- Arowosegbe OO
- Aryal KK
- Arzani A
- Asaad M
- Asadi-Aliabadi M
- Asadi-Pooya AA
- Asgari S
- Asghari B
- Ashbaugh C
- Assmus M
- Atafar Z
- Athari SS
- Atnafu DD
- Atout MMW
- Atre SR
- Atteraya MS
- Ausloos F
- Ausloos M
- Avila-Burgos L
- Avokpaho EFGA
- Ayano G
- Ayanore MA
- Aynalem GL
- Aynalem YA
- Ayza MA
- Azari S
- Azarian G
- Azene ZN
- Azhar G
- Azzopardi PS
- Babaee E
- Badawi A
- Badiye AD
- Bagherzadeh M
- Bagli E
- Bahrami MA
- Baig AA
- Bairwa M
- Bakhshaei MH
- Bakhtiari A
- Bakkannavar SM
- Balachandran A
- Balakrishnan S
- Balalla S
- Balassyano S
- Baldasseroni A
- Bali AO
- Ball K
- Ballew SH
- Balzi D
- Banach M
- Bandpei MAM
- Banerjee SK
- Banik PC
- Bannick MS
- Bante AB
- Bante SA
- Baraki AG
- Barboza MA
- Barker-Collo SL
- Barnighausen TW
- Barrero LH
- Barthelemy CM
- Barua L
- Barzegar A
- Basaleem H
- Bassat Q
- Basu S
- Baune BT
- Bayati M
- Baye BA
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- Becker JS
- Bedi N
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- Bekuma TTT
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- Bello AK
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- Bensenor IM
- Benziger CP
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- Bernabe E
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- Bertolacci GJ
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- Bhageerathy R
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- Bhattarai S
- Bhutta ZA
- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
- Biehl MH
- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
- Bilano V
- Bin Sayeed MS
- Bin Zaman S
- Biondi A
- Birihane BM
- Bisanzio D
- Bisignano C
- Biswas RK
- Bitew H
- Bjorge T
- Bockarie MJ
- Bohlouli S
- Bohluli M
- Bojia HA
- Bolla SR
- Boloor A
- Boon-Dooley AS
- Borges G
- Borzi AM
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- Bose D
- Bosetti C
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- Bourne R
- Brady OJ
- Braithwaite D
- Brauer M
- Brayne C
- Breitborde NJK
- Breitner S
- Brenner H
- Breusov AV
- Briant PS
- Briggs AM
- Briko AN
- Briko NI
- Britton GB
- Brugha T
- Bryazka D
- Buchbinder R
- Bumgarner BR
- Burkart K
- Burnett RT
- Busse R
- Butt ZA
- Caetano dos Santos FL
- Cahill LE
- Cahuana-Hurtado L
- Cai T
- Callender CSKH
- Camera LA
- Campos-Nonato IR
- Cao J
- Car J
- Car LT
- Cardenas R
- Carreras G
- Carrero JJ
- Carvalho F
- Castaldelli-Maia JM
- Castaneda-Orjuela CA
- Castelpietra G
- Castle CD
- Castro E
- Castro F
- Catala-Lopez F
- Causey K
- Cederroth CR
- Cercy KM
- Cerin E
- Chalek J
- Chandan JS
- Chang AR
- Chang AY
- Chang J-C
- Chang K-L
- Charan J
- Charlson FJ
- Chattu VK
- Chaturvedi S
- Cherbuin N
- Chimed-Ochir O
- Chin KL
- Chirinos-Caceres JL
- Cho DY
- Choi J-YJ
- Christensen H
- Chu D-T
- Chung MT
- Chung S-C
- Cicuttini FM
- Ciobanu LG
- Cirillo M
- Cislaghi B
- Classen TKD
- Cohen AJ
- Collins EL
- Comfort H
- Compton K
- Conti S
- Cooper OR
- Corso B
- Cortesi PA
- Costa VM
- Cousin E
- Cowden RG
- Cowie BC
- Cromwell EA
- Croneberger AJ
- Cross DH
- Cross M
- Crowe CS
- Cruz JA
- Cummins S
- Cunningham M
- D'Amico E
- da Silva DD
- Dahlawi SMA
- Dai H
- Dai H
- Damasceno AAM
- Damiani G
- Dandona L
- Dandona R
- Daneshpajouhnejad P
- Dangel WJ
- Danielsson A-K
- Dargan PI
- Darshan BB
- Darwesh AM
- Daryani A
- Das Gupta R
- Das Neves J
- Das JK
- Dash AP
- Davey G
- Davila-Cervantes CA
- Davis AC
- Davitoiu DV
- Davletov K
- De Leo D
- De Neve J-W
- Dean FE
- DeCleene NK
- Deen A
- Defo BK
- Degenhardt L
- DeLang M
- Dellavalle RP
- Demeke FM
- Demoz GT
- Demsie DG
- Denova-Gutierrez E
- Dereje ND
- Deribe K
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dokova K
- Doku DT
- Dolecek C
- Dolgert AJ
- Dorostkar F
- Doshi CP
- Doshi PP
- Doshmangir L
- Douiri A
- Doxey MC
- Doyle KE
- Driscoll TR
- Dubljanin E
- Dunachie SJ
- Duncan BB
- Duraes AR
- Eagan AW
- Ebrahimi H
- Edvardsson D
- Effiong A
- Ehrlich JR
- El Nahas N
- El Sayed I
- El Tantawi M
- El-Jaafary SI
- Elbarazi I
- Elgendy IY
- Elhabashy HR
- Elsharkawy A
- Elyazar IRF
- Emamian MH
- Emmons-Bell S
- Erskine HE
- Eshrati B
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- Eskandarieh S
- Esmaeilnejad S
- Esmaeilzadeh F
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- Esteghamati S
- Estep K
- Etemadi A
- Etisso AE
- Ezekannagha O
- Fanzo J
- Farag T
- Farahmand M
- Faraj A
- Faraon EJA
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- Faridnia R
- Farinha CSES
- Farioli A
- Faris PS
- Faro A
- Faruque M
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi N
- Fazaeli AA
- Fazlzadeh M
- Feigin VL
- Feldman R
- Fereshtehnejad S-M
- Fernandes E
- Ferrara G
- Ferrara P
- Ferrari AJ
- Ferreira ML
- Feyissa GT
- Filip I
- Fischer F
- Fisher JL
- Fitzgerald R
- Flohr C
- Flor LS
- Foigt NA
- Folayan MO
- Fomenkov AA
- Force LM
- Fornari C
- Forooshani ZSD
- Foroutan M
- Fox JT
- Francis JM
- Frank TD
- Franklin RC
- Freitas M
- Fu W
- Fukumoto T
- Fukutaki K
- Fuller JE
- Fullman N
- Furtado JM
- Gad MM
- Gaidhane AM
- Gakidou E
- Galles NC
- Gallus S
- Gamkrelidze A
- Garcia-Basteiro AL
- Gardner WM
- Geberemariyam BS
- Gebrehiwot AM
- Gebremedhin KB
- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
- Ghadiri K
- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
- Ghamari F
- Ghashghaee A
- Ghiasvand H
- Ghith N
- Gholamian A
- Ghosh R
- Giampaoli S
- Gilani SA
- Gill PS
- Gill TK
- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
- Ginindza TG
- Gitimoghaddam M
- Giussani G
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- Glushkova EV
- Gnedovskaya EV
- Godinho MA
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- Golechha M
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- Gopalani SV
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- Gorman TM
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- Goulart BNG
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- Gugnani HC
- Guimaraes ALS
- Guimaraes RA
- Guled RA
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- Guo G
- Guo Y
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- Haile TG
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- Hanson SW
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- Hassanipour S
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- Iavicoli I
- Ibeneme CU
- Ibitoye SE
- Ikeda N
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- Ippolito H
- Iqbal U
- Irvani SSN
- Irvine CMS
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- Islam MM
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- Jafarabadi MA
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- Janodia MD
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- Jayatilleke AU
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- John-Akinola YO
- Johnson CO
- Johnson SC
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- Kabir Z
- Kafil HS
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- Kalani R
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- Zewdie KA
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Peer reviewe
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abbasi Mohammad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullah Kanaan Hamagharib
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Parisa
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrams Elissa M.
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu Haimed Abdulaziz Khalid
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Acebedo Alyssa
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adabi Maryam
- Adair Tim
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adelson Jaimie D.
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshari Mahdi
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agardh Emilie E.
- Agarwal Gina
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadpour Ehsan
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aji Budi
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albertson Samuel B.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Almadi Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Almasri Nihad A.
- Almulhim Abdulaziz M.
- Alonso Jordi
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alumran Arwa Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amare Bekalu
- Amini Saeed
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Aminorroaya Arya
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Amugsi Dickson A.
- Amul Gianna Gayle Herrera
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Androudi Sofia
- Angus Colin
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari Iman
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Catherine M.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Arba Aseb Arba Kinfe
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariani Filippo
- Aripov Timur
- Armoon Bahram
- Arnlov Johan
- Arowosegbe Oluwaseyi Olalekan
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Assmus Michael
- Atafar Zahra
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atre Sachin R.
- Atteraya Madhu Sudhan
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Getie Lake
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Ayza Muluken Altaye
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Azhar Gulrez
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bagherzadeh Mojtaba
- Bagli Eleni
- Bahrami Mohammad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakhshaei Mohammad Hossein
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balachandran Arun
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Balassyano Shelly
- Baldasseroni Alberto
- Bali Ahmed Omar
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H.
- Balzi Daniela
- Banach Maciej
- Bandpei Mohammad A. Mohseni
- Banerjee Srikanta K.
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Bante Agegnehu Bante
- Bante Simachew Animen
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Barrero Lope H.
- Barthelemy Celine M.
- Barua Lingkan
- Barzegar Akbar
- Basaleem Huda
- Bassat Quique
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Bayisa Abdissa
- Bazmandegan Gholamreza
- Becker Jacob S.
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Bejot Yannick
- Bekuma Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bender Rose G.
- Bennett Derrick A.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Cohen A.J.
- Collaborators GBD 2019 Demographics
- Collins E.L.
- Comfort H.
- Compton K.
- Conti S.
- Cooper O.R.
- Corso B.
- Cortesi P.A.
- Costa V.M.
- Cousin E.
- Cowden R.G.
- Cowie B.C.
- Cromwell E.A.
- Croneberger A.J.
- Cross D.H.
- Cross M.
- Crowe C.S.
- Cruz J.A.
- Cummins S.
- Cunningham M.
- Dahlawi S.M.A.
- Dai H.
- Damasceno A.A.M.
- Damiani G.
- Damico E.
- Dandona L.
- Dandona L.
- Dandona R.
- Dandona R.
- Daneshpajouhnejad P.
- Dangel W.J.
- Danielsson A.
- Darega-Gela J.
- Dargan P.I.
- Darwesh A.M.
- Daryani A.
- Das J.K.
- Das-Gupta R.
- das-Neves J.
- Dash A.P.
- Davey G.
- Davis A.C.
- Davitoiu D.V.
- Davletov K.
- Da¡vila-Cervantes C.A.
- De Leo D.
- De-Neve J.
- Dean F.E.
- DeCleene N.K.
- Deen A.
- Degenhardt L.
- DeLang M.
- Dellavalle R.P.
- Demeke F.M.
- Demoz G.T.
- Demsie D.G.
- Denova-Gutiérrez E.
- Dereje N.D.
- Deribe K.
- Dervenis N.
- Desai R.
- Desalew A.
- Dessie G.A.
- Deuba K.
- Dharmaratne S.D.
- Dharmaratne S.D.
- Dhungana G.P.
- Dianatinasab M.
- Dias-da-Silva D.
- Diaz D.
- Dibaji Forooshani Z.
- Dichgans M.
- Didarloo A.
- Dingels Z.V.
- Dippenaar I.N.
- Dirac M.A.
- Djalalinia S.
- Do H.T.
- Dokova K.
- Doku D.T.
- Dolecek C.
- Dolgert A.J.
- Dorostkar F.
- Doshi C.P.
- Doshi P.P.
- Doshmangir L.
- Douiri A.
- Doxey M.C.
- Doyle K.E.
- Driscoll T.R.
- Dubljanin E.
- Dunachie S.J.
- Duncan B.B.
- Duraes A.R.
- Eagan A.W.
- Ebrahimi H.
- Ebrahimi-Kalan M.
- Edvardsson D.
- Efarinha C.S.
- Effiong A.
- Ehrlich J.R.
- El Nahas N.
- El-Jaafary S.I.
- El-Sayed I.
- El-Tantawi M.
- Elbarazi I.
- Elgendy I.Y.
- Elhabashy H.R.
- Elsayed-Zaki M.
- Elsharkawy A.
- Elyazar I.R.
- Emamian M.
- Emmons-Bell S.
- Erskine H.E.
- Eshrati B.
- Eskandari K.
- Eskandarieh S.
- Esmaeilnejad S.
- Esmaeilzadeh F.
- Esteghamati A.
- Esteghamati S.
- Estep K.
- Etemadi A.
- Etisso A.E.
- Ezekannagha O.
- Fanzo J.
- Farag T.
- Farahmand M.
- Faraj A.
- Faraon E.A.
- Fareed M.
- Faridnia R.
- Farioli A.
- Faris P.S.
- Faro A.
- Faruque M.
- Farzadfar F.
- Fattahi N.
- Fazaeli A.
- Fazlzadeh M.
- Feigin V.L.
- Feldman R.
- Fereshtehnejad S.
- Fernandes E.
- Ferrara G.
- Ferrara P.
- Ferrari A.J.
- Ferreira M.L.
- Feyissa G.T.
- Filip I.
- Fischer F.
- Fisher J.L.
- Fitzgerald R.
- Flohr C.
- Flor L.S.
- Foigt N.A.
- Folayan M.O.
- Fomenkov A.A.
- Force L.M.
- Fornari C.
- Foroutan M.
- Fox J.T.
- Francis J.M.
- Frank T.D.
- Franklin R.C.
- Freitas M.
- Fu W.
- Fukumoto T.
- Fukutaki K.
- Fuller J.E.
- Fullman N.
- Furtado J.M.
- Gad M.M.
- Gaidhane A.M.
- Gakidou E.
- Galles N.C.
- Gallus S.
- Gamkrelidze A.
- Garcia-Basteiro A.L.
- Gardner W.M.
- Geberemariyam B.S.
- Gebrehiwot A.M.
- Gebremedhin K.B.
- Gebremeskel G.G.
- Gebremeskel G.G.
- Gebremeskel L.G.
- Gebremeskel L.G.
- Gebresillassie B.
- Gebreslassie A.A.A.
- Geramo Y.C.D.
- Geremew A.
- Gershberg Hayoon A.
- Gesesew H.A.
- Gething P.W.
- Gezae K.
- Ghadimi M.
- Ghadiri K.
- Ghaffarifar F.
- Ghafourifard M.
- Ghajar A.
- Ghamari F.
- Ghashghaee A.
- Ghiasvand H.
- Ghith N.
- Gholamian A.
- Ghosh R.
- Giampaoli S.
- Gilani S.
- Gill P.S.
- Gill T.K.
- Gillum R.F.
- Ginawi I.A.
- Ginindza T.G.
- Gitimoghaddam M.
- Giussani G.
- Glagn M.
- Glushkova E.V.
- Gnedovskaya E.V.
- Godinho M.A.
- Goharinezhad S.
- Golechha M.
- Goli S.
- Gomez R.S.
- Gona P.N.
- Gopalani S.V.
- Goren E.
- Gorini G.
- Gorman T.M.
- Gottlich H.C.
- Goudarzi H.
- Goudarzian A.
- Goulart A.C.
- Goulart B.N.G.
- Grada A.
- Greaves F.
- Grivna M.
- Grosso G.
- Gubari M.I.M.
- Gudi N.
- Gugnani H.C.
- Guimaraes A.L.S.
- Guimaraes R.A.
- Guled R.A.
- Gultie T.
- Guo G.
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- Gupta R.
- Gupta R.
- Gupta S.S.
- Gupta T.
- Haagsma J.A.
- Hachinski V.
- Haddock B.
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- Hafiz A.
- Hagins H.
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- Hall B.J.
- Halvaei I.
- Hamadeh R.R.
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- Hamidi S.
- Hamilton E.B.
- Hammer M.S.
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- Haro J.M.
- Harvey J.D.
- Hasaballah A.I.
- Hasan M.
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- Hasanzadeh A.
- Hashemian M.
- Hashi A.
- Hassan A.
- Hassan S.
- Hassanipour S.
- Hassankhani H.
- Havmoeller R.J.
- Hay R.J.
- Hay S.I.
- Hayat K.
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- Heidari B.
- Heidari G.
- Heidari-Soureshjani R.
- Hendrie D.
- Henny K.
- Henok A.
- Henrikson H.J.
- Henry N.J.
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- Herteliu C.
- Heydarpour F.
- Hird T.R.
- Ho H.
- Hoek H.W.
- Hole M.K.
- Holla R.
- Hollingsworth B.
- Hoogar P.
- Hopf K.P.
- Horita N.
- Hosgood H.
- Hossain N.
- Hosseini M.
- Hosseinzadeh M.
- Hostiuc M.
- Hostiuc S.
- Househ M.
- Hoy D.G.
- Hsairi M.
- Hsiao T.
- Hsieh V.
- Hu G.
- Hu K.
- Huda T.M.
- Hugo F.N.
- Humayun A.
- Hussain R.
- Huynh C.K.
- Hwang B.
- Iannucci V.C.
- Ibeneme C.U.
- Ibitoye S.E.
- Ikeda N.
- Ikuta K.S.
- Ilesanmi O.S.
- Ilic I.M.
- Ilic M.D.
- Imani-Nasab M.
- Inbaraj L.R.
- Ippolito H.
- Iqbal U.
- Irvani S.N.
- Irvine C.M.S.
- Islam M.
- Islam S.
- Islami F.
- Iso H.
- Ivers R.Q.
- Iwu C.C.D.
- Iwu C.J.
- Iyamu I.O.
- Jaafari J.
- Jacobsen K.H.
- Jadidi-Niaragh F.
- Jafari H.
- Jafarinia M.
- Jahagirdar D.
- Jahani M.A.
- Jahanmehr N.
- Jakovljevic M.
- Jalali A.
- Jalilian F.
- James S.L.
- Janjani H.
- Janodia M.D.
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- Javaheri T.
- Javidnia J.
- Jayatilleke A.U.
- Jeemon P.
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- Jia P.
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- John O.
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- Johnson C.O.
- Johnson S.C.
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- Keddie S.H.
- Keiyoro P.N.
- Keller C.
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- Kissoon N.
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- Kohler S.
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- Korotkova A.V.
- Korshunov V.A.
- Kosen S.
- Kotlo A.
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- Koyanagi A.
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- Kraemer M.U.G.
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- Krishan K.
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- Kucuk Bicer B.
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- Kumar G.
- Kumar M.
- Kumar M.
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- Kumar V.
- Kumaresh G.
- Kurmi O.P.
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- Lacey B.
- Lal D.K.
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- Lan Q.
- Landires
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- Lang J.J.
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- Larson H.J.
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- Larsson A.O.
- Lasrado S.
- Lassi Z.S.
- Lau K.M.
- Lauriola P.
- Lavados P.M.
- Lazarus J.V.
- Leal L.F.
- Leasher J.L.
- Ledesma J.R.
- Lee P.H.
- Lee S.W.H.
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- Leigh J.
- Leonardi M.
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- Leung J.
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- Lo J.
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- Lopez A.D.
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- Field of study
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings: The global TFR decreased from 2•72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2•66–2•79) in 2000 to 2•31 (2•17–2•46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134•5 million (131•5–137•8) in 2000 to a peak of 139•6 million (133•0–146•9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135•3 million (127•2–144•1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2•1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27•1% (95% UI 26•4–27•8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67•2 years (95% UI 66•8–67•6) in 2000 to 73•5 years (72•8–74•3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50•7 million (49•5–51•9) in 2000 to 56•5 million (53•7–59•2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9•6 million (9•1–10•3) in 2000 to 5•0 million (4•3–6•0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25•7%, from 6•2 billion (6•0–6•3) in 2000 to 7•7 billion (7•5–8•0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58•6 years (56•1–60•8) in 2000 to 63•5 years (60•8–66•1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation: Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990�2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk�outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk�outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk�outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95 uncertainty interval UI 9·51�12·1) deaths (19·2% 16·9�21·3 of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12�9·31) deaths (15·4% 14·6�16·2 of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253�350) DALYs (11·6% 10·3�13·1 of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0�9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10�24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25�49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50�74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
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- Abd-Allah F
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- Sheikh A
- Shetty BSK
- Shibuya K
- Shigematsu M
- Shin JI
- Shin M-J
- Shiri R
- Shivakumar KM
- Shrime MG
- Shuval K
- Sigfusdottir ID
- Sigurvinsdottir R
- Silva DAS
- Silva JP
- Simonetti B
- Singh A
- Singh JA
- Singh P
- Sinha DN
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- Sliwa K
- Smith EUR
- Soheili A
- Soltani S
- Somefun OD
- Sorensen RJD
- Soriano JB
- Sorrie MB
- Soyiri IN
- Sreeramareddy CT
- Sripada K
- Stanaway JD
- Stein DJ
- Steiner C
- Stokes MA
- Stranges S
- Suchdev PS
- Sudaryanto A
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- Suliankatchi Abdulkader R
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- Swope CB
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- Tang M
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- Tefera YGG
- Tela FGG
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- Terrason S
- Thakur B
- Thankappan KR
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- Valdez PR
- Valli A
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- Venketasubramanian N
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- Violante FS
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- Vongpradith A
- Vos T
- Vu GT
- W/hawariat FG
- Waheed Y
- Wamai RG
- Wang F
- Wang H
- Wang J
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- Wang Y-P
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- Weiss J
- Welay FT
- Werdecker A
- Westerman R
- Whiteford HA
- Wiangkham T
- Wickramasinghe ND
- Wilner LB
- Wojtyniak B
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wulf Hanson S
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH
- Yamagishi K
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yearwood JA
- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zaidi SS
- Zaman SB
- Zamanian M
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Ärnlöv J
- Øverland S
- Ştefan SC
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
- Ackerman IN
- Adabi M
- Adair T
- Adamu AA
- Adebayo OM
- Adedeji IA
- Adekanmbi V
- Adelson JD
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- Adetokunboh OO
- Adham D
- Advani SM
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- Afshari M
- Afshin A
- Agardh EE
- Agarwal G
- Agasthi P
- Agesa KM
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- Aghamir SMK
- Agrawal A
- Ahmad T
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi K
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- Ahmadieh H
- Ahmadpour E
- Ahmed MB
- Aji B
- Akalu TY
- Akinyemi RO
- Akinyemiju T
- Akombi B
- Akunna CJ
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- Alanezi FM
- Alanzi TM
- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
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- Alhassan RK
- Ali M
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- Alicandro G
- Alijanzadeh M
- Alinia C
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- Aljunid SM
- Alla F
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- Almadi MAH
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- Bhageerathy R
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- Bhardwaj P
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- Bhattacharyya K
- Bhattarai S
- Bhutta ZA
- Bibi S
- Bicer BK
- Biehl MH
- Bijani A
- Bikbov B
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- Boloor A
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- Burnett RT
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- Butt ZA
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- Castle CD
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- Cho DY
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- Chung MT
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- Costa VM
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- Cowie BC
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- Deen A
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- Dellavalle RP
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- Demoz GT
- Demsie DG
- Denova-Gutierrez E
- Dereje ND
- Deribe K
- Dervenis N
- Desai R
- Desalew A
- Dessie GA
- Deuba K
- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
- Dianatinasab M
- Diaz D
- Dichgans M
- Didarloo A
- Dingels ZV
- Dippenaar IN
- Dirac MA
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- Doku DT
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- Elgendy IY
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- Geberemariyam BS
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- Gebremeskel GG
- Gebremeskel LG
- Gebresillassie BM
- Gebreslassie AAAA
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- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
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- Gill TK
- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
- Ginindza TG
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- Glushkova EV
- Gnedovskaya EV
- Godinho MA
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- Gopalani SV
- Goren E
- Gorini G
- Gorman TM
- Gottlich HC
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- Goulart BNG
- Grada A
- Greaves F
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- Grosso G
- Gubari MIM
- Gudi N
- Gugnani HC
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- Guled RA
- Gultie T
- Guo G
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- Hall BJ
- Halvaei I
- Hamadeh RR
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- Hamilton EB
- Hammer MS
- Han C
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- Handiso DW
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- Hanson SW
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- Harvey JD
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- Hashemian M
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- Havmoeller RJ
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- Ibeneme CU
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- Il Shin J
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- Kalankesh LR
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- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 17/10/2020
- Field of study
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbafati C
- Abbas KM
- Abbasi M
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abbasifard M
- Abbastabar H
- Abd El Razek HM
- Abd El Razek MM
- Abd-Allah F
- Abdelalim A
- Abdollahi M
- Abdollahpour I
- Abdulkader RS
- Abdullah KH
- Abedi A
- Abedi P
- Abegaz KH
- Abolhassani H
- Abosetugn AE
- Aboyans V
- Abrams EM
- Abreu LG
- Abrigo MRM
- Abu Haimed AK
- Abu-Gharbieh E
- Abu-Raddad LJ
- Abualhasan A
- Abushouk AI
- Acebedo A
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- Adelson JD
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- Albertson SB
- Alcalde-Rabanal JE
- Alema NM
- Alemu BW
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- Alicandro G
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- Dharmaratne SD
- Dhungana GP
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- Gebreslassie AAAA
- Gela JD
- Geramo YCD
- Geremew A
- Gesesew HA
- Gething PW
- Gezae KE
- Ghadimi M
- Ghadiri K
- Ghaffarifar F
- Ghafourifard M
- Ghajar A
- Ghamari F
- Ghashghaee A
- Ghiasvand H
- Ghith N
- Gholamian A
- Ghosh R
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- Gilani SA
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- Gill TK
- Gillum RF
- Ginawi IA
- Ginindza TG
- Gitimoghaddam M
- Giussani G
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- Glushkova EV
- Gnedovskaya EV
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- Goharinezhad S
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- Gona PN
- Gopalani SV
- Goren E
- Gorini G
- Gorman TM
- Gottlich HC
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- Goudarzian AH
- Goulart AC
- Goulart BNG
- Grada A
- Greaves F
- Grivna M
- Grosso G
- Gubari MIM
- Gudi N
- Gugnani HC
- Guimaraes ALS
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- Guled RA
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- Hachinski V
- Haddock B
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- Hafiz A
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- Halvaei I
- Hamadeh RR
- Hameed S
- Hamidi S
- Hamilton EB
- Hammer MS
- Han C
- Han H
- Handiso DW
- Hanif A
- Hankey GJ
- Hanson SW
- Haririan H
- Haro JM
- Harvey JD
- Hasaballah AI
- Hasan MM
- Hasanpoor E
- Hasanzadeh A
- Hashemian M
- Hashi A
- Hassan A
- Hassan S
- Hassanipour S
- Hassankhani H
- Havmoeller RJ
- Hawariat FGW
- Hay RJ
- Hay SI
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- Heidari G
- Heidari-Soureshjani R
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- Henok A
- Henrikson HJ
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- Herteliu C
- Heydarpour F
- Hird TR
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- Hsiao T
- Hsieh VC-R
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- Huda TM
- Hugo FN
- Humayun A
- Hussain R
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- Iannucci VC
- Iavicoli I
- Ibeneme CU
- Ibitoye SE
- Ikeda N
- Ikuta KS
- Ilesanmi OS
- Ilic IM
- Ilic MD
- Imani-Nasab MH
- Inbaraj LR
- Ippolito H
- Iqbal U
- Irvani SSN
- Irvine CMS
- Islam M
- Islam MM
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- Ivers RQ
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- Jaafari J
- Jabbari SHY
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- Jalilian F
- James SL
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- Janodia MD
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- Jayatilleke AU
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- Johnson CO
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- Jozwiak JJ
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- Kabir A
- Kabir Z
- Kafil HS
- Kalan ME
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- Kalhor R
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- Kanchan T
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- Kayode GA
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- Kissoon N
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- Kohler S
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- Kopec JA
- Korotkova AV
- Korshunov VA
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- Lalloo R
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- Lami FH
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- Larson SL
- Larsson AO
- Lasrado S
- Lassi ZS
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- Lauriola P
- Lavados PM
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- Leal LF
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- Lebni JY
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- Leever AT
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- Liu S
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- Logroscino G
- Looker KJ
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- Lopez JCF
- Lopukhov PD
- Lorkowski S
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- Lucas TCD
- Lugo A
- Lunevicius R
- Lyons RA
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- Machado DB
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- Maddison ER
- Maddison R
- Madotto F
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- Mahmoudi M
- Mai HT
- Majeed A
- Malagon-Rojas JN
- Maled V
- Maleki A
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- Malta DC
- Mamun AA
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- Manda AL
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- Mansour-Ghanaei F
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- Mansournia MA
- Mapoma CC
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- Martins-Melo FR
- Martopullo I
- Masaka A
- Masoumi SZ
- Massano J
- Massenburg BB
- Mastrogiacomo CI
- Mathur MR
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- Matsushita K
- Maulik PK
- May EA
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- Mckee M
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- Meharie BG
- Mehndiratta MM
- Mehri F
- Mehrotra R
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- Meitei WB
- Mekonnen T
- Melese A
- Memiah PTN
- Memish ZA
- Mendoza W
- Menezes RG
- Mengesha EW
- Mengesha MB
- Mensah GA
- Mereke A
- Mereta ST
- Meretoja A
- Meretoja TJ
- Mestrovic T
- Mezerji NMG
- Miazgowski B
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- Michalek IM
- Mihretie KM
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- Mills EJ
- Milne GJ
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- Miri M
- Mirica A
- Mirrakhimov EM
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- Mirzaei M
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- Mitchell PB
- Mithra P
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- Moghadam TZ
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- Mohammadifard N
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- Mooney MD
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- Morawska L
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- Morrison SD
- Mosapour A
- Mosser JF
- Motlagh SN
- Mouodi S
- Mousavi SM
- Mueller UO
- Mukhopadhyay S
- Mullany EC
- Mumford JE
- Munro SB
- Muriithi MK
- Murray CJL
- Musa KI
- Mustafa G
- Muthupandian S
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- Nabhan AF
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- Nagaraja SB
- Nagarajan AJ
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- Naghshtabrizi B
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- Naimzada MD
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- Nansseu JR
- Nasab EM
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- Nayak VC
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- Ndejjo R
- Ndwandwe DE
- Negoi I
- Negoi RI
- Netsere HB
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- Nguefack-Tsague G
- Ngunjiri JW
- Nguyen CT
- Nguyen DN
- Nguyen HLT
- Nguyen J
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- Nichols E
- Nigatu D
- Nigatu YT
- Nikbakhsh R
- Nikpoor AR
- Nixon MR
- Nnaji CA
- Nomura S
- Norheim OF
- Norrving B
- Noubiap JJ
- Nowak C
- Nsoesie EO
- Nunez-Samudio V
- Oancea B
- Odell CM
- Ogbo FA
- Oghenetega OB
- Oh I-H
- Oiu AO
- Okunga EW
- Oladnabi M
- Olagunju AT
- Olusanya BO
- Olusanya JO
- Oluwasanu MM
- Omer MO
- Ong KL
- Ong S
- Onwujekwe OE
- Oren E
- Orji AU
- Orpana HM
- Ortega-Altamirano DV
- Ortiz A
- Osarenotor O
- Osei FB
- Ostojic SM
- Ostroff SM
- Otstavnov N
- Otstavnov SS
- Overland S
- Owolabi MO
- Padubidri JR
- Pakhale S
- Pakhare AP
- Pakshir K
- Palladino R
- Pana A
- Panda-Jonas S
- Pandey A
- Pangaribuan HU
- Park E-K
- Park J
- Parmar PGK
- Parry CDH
- Pasovic M
- Pasupula DK
- Patel JR
- Patel SK
- Paternina-Caicedo AJ
- Pathak A
- Pathak M
- Patten SB
- Patton GC
- Paudel D
- Paudel S
- Paulson KR
- Pease SA
- Peden AE
- Pennini A
- Pepito VCF
- Peprah EK
- Pereira A
- Pereira DM
- Pereira J
- Perico N
- Pescarini JM
- Pesudovs K
- Pham HQ
- Phillips MR
- Piccinelli C
- Pierce M
- Pigott DM
- Pilgrim T
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- Pinheiro M
- Piradov MA
- Pirsaheb M
- Pishgar F
- Plana-Ripoll O
- Plass D
- Pletcher M
- Pokhrel KN
- Polibin RV
- Polinder S
- Polkinghorne KR
- Pond CD
- Postma MJ
- Pottoo FH
- Pourjafar H
- Pourmalek F
- Pourshams A
- Poznanska A
- Prada SI
- Prakash S
- Prakash V
- Prasad N
- Preotescu L
- Pribadi DRA
- Pupillo E
- Quazi Syed Z
- Quintanilla BPA
- Rabiee M
- Rabiee N
- Radfar A
- Rafiee A
- Rafiei A
- Raggi A
- Rahim F
- Rahimi-Movaghar A
- Rahman MA
- Rahman MHU
- Rajabpour-Sanati A
- Rajati F
- Rakovac I
- Ram P
- Ramezanzadeh K
- Rana SM
- Ranabhat CL
- Ranta A
- Rao PC
- Rao SJ
- Rasella D
- Rashedi V
- Rastogi P
- Rath GK
- Rathi P
- Rawaf DL
- Rawaf S
- Rawal L
- Rawassizadeh R
- Rawat R
- Razo C
- Regassa LD
- Reiner RCJ
- Reinig N
- Reitsma MB
- Remuzzi G
- Renjith V
- Renzaho AMN
- Resnikoff S
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- Rezaei N
- Rezai MS
- Rezapour A
- Rhinehart P-A
- Riahi SM
- Ribeiro ALP
- Ribeiro D
- Ribeiro DC
- Rickard J
- Rincon JCC
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- Robalik T
- Roberts NLS
- Roberts S
- Robinson SR
- Rodriguez-Ramirez S
- Roever L
- Rolfe S
- Romoli M
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- Room R
- Roshandel G
- Rostamian M
- Roth GA
- Rothenbacher D
- Rubagotti E
- Rumisha SF
- Rwegerera GM
- Saadatagah S
- Sabour S
- Sachdev PS
- Saddik B
- Sadeghi E
- Sadeghi M
- Saeedi R
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- Sanchez-Pimienta TG
- Santomauro DF
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- Saraswathy SYI
- Sarmiento-Suarez R
- Sarrafzadegan N
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- Sbarra AN
- Schaeffer LE
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- Schlaich MP
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- Schutte AE
- Schwebel DC
- Schwendicke F
- Section MPA
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- Senbeta AM
- Senthilkumaran S
- Sepanlou SG
- Serdar B
- Serre ML
- Servan-Mori E
- Sha F
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- Shackelford KA
- Shadid J
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- Shahabi S
- Shahbaz M
- Shaheen AA
- Shaikh MA
- Shaji KS
- Shalash AS
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- Shannawaz M
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- Sharafi Z
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- Sheena BS
- Sheikh A
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- Shetty BSK
- Shetty RS
- Shibuya K
- Shield KD
- Shiferaw WS
- Shigematsu M
- Shin JI
- Shin M-J
- Shiri R
- Shirkoohi R
- Shivakumar KM
- Shrime MG
- Shuval K
- Siabani S
- Sierpinski R
- Sigfusdottir ID
- Sigurvinsdottir R
- Silva DAS
- Silva JP
- Simonetti B
- Simpson KE
- Singh A
- Singh JA
- Singh P
- Sinha DN
- Skiadaresi E
- Skou ST
- Skryabin VY
- Sliwa K
- Smith A
- Smith EUR
- Sobngwi E
- Soheili A
- Sokhan A
- Soltani S
- Somefun OD
- Soofi M
- Sorensen RJD
- Soriano JB
- Sorrie MB
- Soshnikov S
- Soyiri IN
- Spencer CN
- Spotin A
- Spurlock EE
- Sreeramareddy CT
- Srinivasan V
- Sripada K
- Stanaway JD
- Stark BA
- Steel N
- Stefan SC
- Stein C
- Stein DJ
- Steiner C
- Steiner TJ
- Steuben KM
- Stockfelt L
- Stokes MA
- Stovner LJ
- Straif K
- Stranges S
- Stubbs JL
- Suchdev PS
- Sudaryanto A
- Sufiyan MB
- Suleria HAR
- Sulo G
- Sultan I
- Swope CB
- Sykes BL
- Sylte DO
- Szocska M
- Szumowski L
- Tabares-Seisdedos R
- Tabb KM
- Tabuchi T
- Tadakamadla SK
- Taddele BW
- Tadesse DB
- Taherkhani A
- Tahir Z
- Tajdini M
- Takahashi K
- Takala JS
- Tamiru AT
- Tang M
- Tanser FC
- Tareque MI
- Tarigan IU
- Taveira N
- Taylor HJ
- Teagle WL
- Teame H
- Tediosi F
- Tefera YG
- Tehrani-Banihashemi A
- Teklehaimanot BF
- Tela FG
- Temsah M-H
- Terrason S
- Tesema GA
- Tessema ZT
- Thakur B
- Thankappan KR
- Thapar R
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- Thomson AM
- Thrift AG
- Thurston GD
- Titova MV
- Tlou B
- Tohidinik HR
- Tonelli M
- Topor-Madry R
- Topouzis F
- Toroudi HP
- Torre AE
- Touvier M
- Tovani-Palone MR
- Traini E
- Tran BX
- Travillian R
- Trias-Llimos S
- Troeger CE
- Truelsen TC
- Tsai AC
- Tsatsakis A
- Tyrovolas S
- Uddin R
- Ullah I
- Ullah S
- Umeokonkwo CD
- Undurraga EA
- Unnikrishnan B
- Upadhyay E
- Uthman OA
- Vacante M
- Vaicekonyte R
- Vakilian A
- Valdez PR
- Valli A
- Van Donkelaar A
- Vardavas C
- Varughese S
- Vasankari TJ
- Vasconcelos AMN
- Vasseghian Y
- Veisani Y
- Velasquez IM
- Venketasubramanian N
- Vidale S
- Violante FS
- Vlassov V
- Vollset SE
- Vongpradith A
- Vos T
- Vu GT
- Vujcic IS
- Vukovic A
- Vukovic R
- Waheed Y
- Wallin MT
- Walters MK
- Wamai RG
- Wang F
- Wang H
- Wang H
- Wang J
- Wang Y
- Wang Y
- Wang Y-P
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- Watson A
- Watson S
- Wei J
- Wei MYW
- Weintraub RG
- Weiss DJ
- Weiss J
- Welay FT
- Weldesamuel GT
- Werdecker A
- West JJ
- Westerman R
- Whisnant JL
- Whiteford HA
- Wiangkham T
- Wickramasinghe ND
- Wiens KE
- Wijeratne T
- Wilner LB
- Wilson S
- Wiysonge CS
- Wojtyniak B
- Woldu G
- Wolfe CDA
- Wondmeneh TG
- Wondmieneh AB
- Wool EE
- Wozniak SS
- Wu A-M
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wunrow HY
- Xie Y
- Xu G
- Xu R
- Yadgir S
- Yamada T
- Yamagishi K
- Yaminfirooz M
- Yano Y
- Yaya S
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi V
- Yearwood JA
- Yeheyis TY
- Yeshitila YG
- Yilgwan CS
- Yilma MT
- Yip P
- Yonemoto N
- Yoon S-J
- York HW
- Younis MZ
- Younker TP
- Yousefi B
- Yousefi Z
- Yousefifard M
- Yousefinezhadi T
- Yousuf AY
- Yu C
- Yu Y
- Yuan C-W
- Yuce D
- Yusefzadeh H
- Zadey S
- Zahabi SS
- Zaidi SS
- Zaki L
- Zaki MES
- Zakzuk J
- Zamani M
- Zamanian M
- Zandian H
- Zangeneh A
- Zarafshan H
- Zastrozhin MS
- Zewdie KA
- Zhang J
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Z-J
- Zhao JT
- Zhao X-JG
- Zhao Y
- Zheleva B
- Zheng P
- Zhou M
- Zhu C
- Ziapour A
- Zimsen SRM
- Zlavog BS
- Zodpey S
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study