44 research outputs found

    Felt seismicity in Costa Rica during 2017

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    Durante el 2017 la Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN: UCR-ICE) localizó 2755 sismos y reportó 216 eventos sentidos por la población, incluyendo cuatro sismos relevantes con magnitudes (Mw) de entre 5,5 y 6,3. La mayoría (91%) de los sismos percibidos fueron superficiales (< 30 km) y el 63% tuvo una magnitud baja (Mw < 3,9). El fallamiento local y el regional provocaron el 62 % de los sismos sentidos, mientras que el resto de los sismos fueron originados por el proceso de subducción de la placa del Coco. Las zonas con la sismicidad más alta fueron Jacó y los volcanes Irazú y Poás. La intensidad Mercalli Modificada máxima observada durante el 2017 fue de VI+ debido al sismo de Jacó (Mw 6,3).During 2017, the National Seismological Network (RSN: UCR-ICE) located 2755 earthquakes and reported 216 felt events, including four significant earthquakes with magnitudes Mw between 5.5 and 6.3. The majority (91%) of the felt earthquakes were shallow (< 30 km) and 63 % had low magnitudes (Mw < 3.9). Local and regional faulting caused 62% of the felt earthquakes and the remaining were originated by the subduction of the Cocos plate. The geographic areas with the highest seismicity were located near Jaco and the Irazú and Poas volcanoes. The highest Modified Mercalli intensity observed was VI+ caused by the Jaco (6.3 Mw) earthquake.Universidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-704]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-A02]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-A1-716]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela Centroamericana de Geologí

    Sismicidad registrada por la RSN en el 2016

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    During 2016, the National Seismological Network (RSN: UCR-ICE) registered 4594 earthquakes and reported 210 felt events. There were 13 significant earthquakes with magnitude Mw > 5.0. The majority (86%) of felt earthquakes were shallow (< 30 km) and 93% had magnitudes (Mw) between 2.0 and 4.9. Local and regional faulting caused 68% of the felt earthquakes and the subduction of the Cocos Plate caused 30%. The geographic areas with the highest seismicity were the Guanacaste and Central volcanic ranges, Los Santos region, and an area to the southeast of the Nicoya peninsula. The highest intensity observed in Costa Rica during 2016 was VI+ (Modified Mercalli) due to the Capellades (5.5 Mw) and Bijagua earthquakes (5,4 Mw).Durante el 2016 la Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN: UCR-ICE) registró 4594 sismos de los cuales 210 fueron sentidos por la población. En Costa Rica se percibieron 13 sismos con magnitud Mw > 5,0. La mayoría (86%) de los sismos percibidos fueron superficiales (< 30 km) y el 93% tuvo una magnitud (Mw) de entre 2,0 y 4,9. El fallamiento local y regional provocó el 68% de los sismos, seguido por el proceso de subducción de la placa del Coco que originó el 30%. Las zonas con la mayor concentración de sismos en el 2016 fueron las cordilleras volcánicas de Guanacaste y Central, la zona de Los Santos y un área al sureste de la península de Nicoya. La intensidad máxima observada en el 2016 dentro de Costa Rica fue de VI+ (Mercalli Modificada) debido a los sismos de Capellades (Mw 5,5) y Bijagua (Mw 5,4).Universidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-704]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-A02]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela Centroamericana de Geologí

    Seismicity in Costa Rica during 2015

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    Durante el 2015 la Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN: UCR-ICE) localizó 6989 sismos de los cuales 168 fueron sentidos por la población. Se percibieron en Costa Rica 13 sismos con magnitud Mw > 5,0. La mayoría (86%) de los sismos percibidos fueron superficiales (< 30 km) y el 81% tuvo una magnitud (Mw) de entre 3,0 y 4,9. El fallamiento local y regional provocó el 61% de los sismos, seguido por el proceso de subducción de la placa del Coco que originó el 37%. Las zonas con la mayor concentración de sismos en el 2015 fueron las cordilleras volcánicas de Guanacaste y Central, la zona de Los Santos y una región al suroeste de la península de Nicoya. La intensidad máxima observada en el 2015 dentro de Costa Rica fue de V+ (Mercalli Modificada).During 2015, the National Seismological Network (RSN: UCR-ICE) located 6989 earthquakes and reported 168 felt events. There were 13 significant earthquakes with magnitude Mw > 5.0. The majority (86%) of felt earthquakes were shallow (< 30 km) and 81% had magnitudes (Mw) between 3.0 and 4.9. Local and regional faulting caused 61% of the felt earthquakes and the subduction of the Cocos Plate caused 37%. The geographic areas with the highest seismicity during 2015 were the Guanacaste and Central volcanic cordilleras, Los Santos region, and an area offshore the Nicoya peninsula. The highest intensity observed in Costa Rica during 2015 was V+ (Modified Mercalli).Universidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-704]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-A02]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela Centroamericana de Geologí

    The 2016 Capellades earthquake and its seismic sequence: Expression of strike-slip faulting in the volcanic arc of Costa Rica

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    El 30 de noviembre del 2016 a las 18:25 (00:25 UTC del 1º de diciembre) ocurrió un sismo de Mw 5,5 a una profundidad de 2,7 km, 4 km al norte de Capellades de Alvarado, Costa Rica. Fue el evento principal de una secuencia con precursores y réplicas, localizada a 5 km de los volcanes activos Irazú y Turrialba. Este sismo es el más reciente de una lista de terremotos originados en las fallas que cortan la Cordillera Volcánica Central, la cual representa el límite norte del área más poblada del país. Usando principalmente los registros instrumentales de la Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN), en este trabajo se presenta un análisis sismológico de la secuencia y se determinan la ubicación y las características de la falla que originó esta sismicidad. Adicionalmente, se describe el entorno geológico-tectónico de su origen y sus efectos. La secuencia de sismos muestra un claro alineamiento de 8 km de longitud y rumbo nor-noroeste, entre los volcanes Irazú y Turrialba. La interpretación conjunta de la relocalización de la secuencia, el tensor de momento del sismo principal y los mecanismos focales de 17 eventos permitió determinar que la falla de origen es casi vertical y de tipo de desplazamiento de rumbo dextral, lo cual es congruente con los sistemas de fallamiento activo de la zona. Esta falla no había sido reconocida previamente y se ha denominado Liebres en este estudio. El sismo principal fue sentido en casi todo el país, con una intensidad máxima de VI+. Este sismo ha sido el de mayor magnitud en el sector oriental de la Cordillera Volcánica Central desde el terremoto de Patillos de 1952 (Ms 5,9) y el primer sismo de Mw > 5,0 registrado por la RSN en el edificio volcánico del Turrialba. A pesar de la cercanía con ese volcán, que ha presentado erupciones periódicas desde el 2010, no se observaron efectos eruptivos inmediatos.On 30 November 2016 at 18:25 (1st December at 00:25, UTC time) a Mw 5.5 earthquake occurred at 2.7 km depth, 4 km north of the town Capellades de Alvarado, Costa Rica. It was the main shock of an earthquake sequence including foreshocks and aftershocks, located 5 km from the active Irazú and Turrialba volcanoes. This is the most recent of a series of damaging earthquakes originated in the faults crossing the Central Volcanic Range, which constitutes the northern boundary of the most populated area of the country. Using mainly the seismic records from the National Seismological Network (RSN), we present in this study a seismological analysis of the earthquake sequence and the location and characteristics of the fault that originated this seismicity. Additionally, we describe the geotectonic context of the fault and the Capellades earthquake effects. The earthquake sequence shows a clear 8-km long alignment striking nor-northwest between Irazú and Turrialba volcanoes. The joint interpretation of the earthquake relocation, the main-shock moment tensor solution, and the focal mechanisms of 17 events allows for determining the source in a nearly vertical strike-slip fault, in agreement with regional active fault systems. This structure had not been recognized previously and has been named Liebres Fault in this study. The main shock was felt in most of the country, with a maximum intensity of VI+. This earthquake has been the largest in the eastern part of the Central Volcanic Range since the 1952 Patillos earthquake (Ms 5.9) and the first Mw > 5.0 earthquake recorded by the RSN in the Turrialba volcano edifice. Despite the proximity to this active volcano, which has been erupting periodically since 2010, there were no immediate eruptive effects.Universidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-704]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-A02]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-A1-716]/UCR/Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa Rica/[113-B5-A00]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::Facultad de Ciencias::Escuela Centroamericana de Geologí

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density

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    Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals &lt;1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data

    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eμe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at s=8TeV\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{} with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

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