434 research outputs found

    Variabilidade genĂ©tica e fluxo gĂȘnico em populaçÔes hĂ­bridas e silvestres de pupunha acessada com marcadores RAPD

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    As populaçÔes hĂ­bridas de pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) acumularam variabilidade genĂ©tica provenientes de raças primitivas ao seu redor, o que deveria aumentar sua variabilidade. Para testar esta hipĂłtese, avaliou-se a variabilidade genĂ©tica de populaçÔes hĂ­bridas por meio de marcadores RAPD utilizando 176 plantas mantidas no Banco Ativo de Germoplasma do INPA, Manaus-AM, sendo quatro populaçÔes hĂ­bridas [BelĂ©m (n=26); Manaus (n=38); Iquitos, Peru (n=41); YurimĂĄguas, Peru (n=41)], duas populaçÔes silvestres (B. gasipaes variedade chichagui) tipos 1 (n=21) e 3 (n=7), e duas amostras de espĂ©cie afim, B. riparia, e compararam-se os parĂąmetros genĂ©ticos com estudos das raças primitivas. Oito iniciadores RAPD geraram 88 marcadores polimĂłrficos e 11 monomĂłrficos. O teste de replicabilidade apresentou uma similaridade de Dice 0,67, considerado aceitĂĄvel. A heterozigosidade mĂ©dia das populaçÔes hĂ­bridas foi 0,34 e o polimorfismo foi 87,9%, maiores que nas silvestres (0,31; 74,7%). O dendrograma das similaridades de Dice nĂŁo apresentou grupos que representassem claramente as populaçÔes hĂ­bridas. O fluxo gĂȘnico entre Iquitos e YurimĂĄguas (Nm=12,75) e entre Iquitos e Manaus (Nm=9,47) foi alto, enquanto o fluxo entre BelĂ©m e Manaus (Nm=7,72) foi menor que o esperado, possivelmente devido Ă  influĂȘncia da raça SolimĂ”es. O alto valor de heterozigosidade em Manaus (0,31) parece ser resultado da uniĂŁo de duas dispersĂ”es apĂłs a domesticação: a do oeste amazĂŽnico, com Iquitos e YurimĂĄguas, e a do leste amazĂŽnico, com BelĂ©m, que se juntam em Manaus. No entanto, essas populaçÔes nĂŁo apresentaram acĂșmulo de variabilidade genĂ©tica tĂŁo expressiva para diferenciĂĄ-las das raças primitivas

    Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three electrons or muons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 4.7 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations in three signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric models and in simplified models, significantly extending previous results

    Jet size dependence of single jet suppression in lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s(NN)) = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurements of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide direct sensitivity to the physics of jet quenching. In a sample of lead-lead collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 7 inverse microbarns, ATLAS has measured jets with a calorimeter over the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 2.1 and over the transverse momentum range 38 < pT < 210 GeV. Jets were reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with values for the distance parameter that determines the nominal jet radius of R = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. The centrality dependence of the jet yield is characterized by the jet "central-to-peripheral ratio," Rcp. Jet production is found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in the 10% most central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. Rcp varies smoothly with centrality as characterized by the number of participating nucleons. The observed suppression is only weakly dependent on jet radius and transverse momentum. These results provide the first direct measurement of inclusive jet suppression in heavy ion collisions and complement previous measurements of dijet transverse energy imbalance at the LHC.Comment: 15 pages plus author list (30 pages total), 8 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2011-02
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