Análisis de las capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias que desarrolla el equipo psicosocial en la etapa de preparación para el egreso de los niños en el centro proteger Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C.

Analizar las capacidades psicoafectivas que los equipos psicosociales desarrollan en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado en el Centro Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C.El problema del proyecto integrador, consiste en identificar si los equipos psicosociales del Centro Proteger Jairo Aníbal Niño del D.C., de la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social, desarrollan capacidades psicoafectivas en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado. En ese sentido, el objetivo general es analizar las capacidades psicoafectivas que los equipos psicosociales desarrollan en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado en el Centro Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C, a través de la revisión de documentos que orienta el proceso de preparación para el egreso de los niños; la identificación de las acciones enfocadas al desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias de los niños; y por último, la formulación de recomendaciones que permita el desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas que aporten a la etapa de preparación para el egreso de los niños. Para alcanzar lo dispuesto en los objetivos, el presente trabajo se orientó desde investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo por medio del método inductivo. El proyecto integrador identificó que el desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas es limitado y los equipos psicosociales no reconocen los instrumentos que en los Centros Proteger se utilizan para la atención de los niños en la etapa de preparación para el egreso. El instrumento de la gerencia social utilizado fue negociación y manejo de conflictos, es decir, identificación de problemas conflictos la cual se relaciona con los hallazgos en el sentido de que esta herramienta permitió identificar el alto riesgo e impacto que vive el niño o niña cuando sus familias no están preparadas en el desarrollo de las capacidades psicoafectivas. En conclusión, se considera que las instituciones de protección deben concurrir en el fortalecimiento de capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias de las niñas y los niños bajo protección del Estado, a través de herramientas y actividades asertivas que empoderen a las familias del cuidado, mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y bienestar de los menores de edad al momento de retornar al medio familiar y comunitario, garantizando de manera sostenible el derecho a tener una familia.The problem of the integrating project is to identify whether the psychosocial teams of the Jairo Aníbal Niño Protect Center of the D.C. develops psycho-affective abilities in the stage of preparation for graduation in the families of children under state protection. Therefore, the general objective is to analyze the psycho-affective capacities that the psychosocial teams develop in the stage of preparation for graduation in the families of children under state protection at the Jairo Aníbal Niño Center in Bogotá DC, through the review of the documents that guide the process of preparing for the graduation of children; The Identification of the actions focused on the development of psycho-affective capacities in the families of the children and finally the formulation of recommendations that allow the development of psychoaffective capacities that contribute to the stage of preparation for the children's discharge. Regarding the type of research, it is descriptive with a qualitative approach through the inductive method. The integrating project found that the issue of capacity development is very limited and that psychosocial teams do not identify them within the instruments that Protect centers use. The social management instrument used was identification of conflict problems which is related to the findings in the sense that this tool allowed to identify the high risk and impact that the child lives when their families are not prepared in the development of the psycho-affective abilities. As a final in conclusion, it is considered that protection institutions must concur in the strengthening of psycho-affective capacities in the families of girls and boys under protection, through assertive tools and activities that empower care families, improving the quality of life and well-being of minors at the time of returning to the family and community environment, and that this reimbursement is sustainable, where the right to have a family is guaranteed permanently and not be separated, with the basic conditions of subsistence and development integral, and avoid institutionalization

Análisis de las capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias que desarrolla el equipo psicosocial en la etapa de preparación para el egreso de los niños en el centro proteger Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C.

Analizar las capacidades psicoafectivas que los equipos psicosociales desarrollan en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado en el Centro Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C.El problema del proyecto integrador, consiste en identificar si los equipos psicosociales del Centro Proteger Jairo Aníbal Niño del D.C., de la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social, desarrollan capacidades psicoafectivas en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado. En ese sentido, el objetivo general es analizar las capacidades psicoafectivas que los equipos psicosociales desarrollan en la etapa de preparación para el egreso en las familias de los niños bajo protección del Estado en el Centro Jairo Aníbal Niño de Bogotá D.C, a través de la revisión de documentos que orienta el proceso de preparación para el egreso de los niños; la identificación de las acciones enfocadas al desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias de los niños; y por último, la formulación de recomendaciones que permita el desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas que aporten a la etapa de preparación para el egreso de los niños. Para alcanzar lo dispuesto en los objetivos, el presente trabajo se orientó desde investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo por medio del método inductivo. El proyecto integrador identificó que el desarrollo de capacidades psicoafectivas es limitado y los equipos psicosociales no reconocen los instrumentos que en los Centros Proteger se utilizan para la atención de los niños en la etapa de preparación para el egreso. El instrumento de la gerencia social utilizado fue negociación y manejo de conflictos, es decir, identificación de problemas conflictos la cual se relaciona con los hallazgos en el sentido de que esta herramienta permitió identificar el alto riesgo e impacto que vive el niño o niña cuando sus familias no están preparadas en el desarrollo de las capacidades psicoafectivas. En conclusión, se considera que las instituciones de protección deben concurrir en el fortalecimiento de capacidades psicoafectivas en las familias de las niñas y los niños bajo protección del Estado, a través de herramientas y actividades asertivas que empoderen a las familias del cuidado, mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y bienestar de los menores de edad al momento de retornar al medio familiar y comunitario, garantizando de manera sostenible el derecho a tener una familia.The problem of the integrating project is to identify whether the psychosocial teams of the Jairo Aníbal Niño Protect Center of the D.C. develops psycho-affective abilities in the stage of preparation for graduation in the families of children under state protection. Therefore, the general objective is to analyze the psycho-affective capacities that the psychosocial teams develop in the stage of preparation for graduation in the families of children under state protection at the Jairo Aníbal Niño Center in Bogotá DC, through the review of the documents that guide the process of preparing for the graduation of children; The Identification of the actions focused on the development of psycho-affective capacities in the families of the children and finally the formulation of recommendations that allow the development of psychoaffective capacities that contribute to the stage of preparation for the children's discharge. Regarding the type of research, it is descriptive with a qualitative approach through the inductive method. The integrating project found that the issue of capacity development is very limited and that psychosocial teams do not identify them within the instruments that Protect centers use. The social management instrument used was identification of conflict problems which is related to the findings in the sense that this tool allowed to identify the high risk and impact that the child lives when their families are not prepared in the development of the psycho-affective abilities. As a final in conclusion, it is considered that protection institutions must concur in the strengthening of psycho-affective capacities in the families of girls and boys under protection, through assertive tools and activities that empower care families, improving the quality of life and well-being of minors at the time of returning to the family and community environment, and that this reimbursement is sustainable, where the right to have a family is guaranteed permanently and not be separated, with the basic conditions of subsistence and development integral, and avoid institutionalization

Soil predisposing factors to fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense tropical race 4 on banana crops of La Guajira, Colombia

Fusarium wilt of banana caused by the soil-borne fungi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (Syn. Fusarium odoratissimum), is a major threat to the global banana industry. Aiming to identify predisposing soil factors for Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB) TR4, the 23 physical and chemical soil properties were studied in three commercial banana farms in La Guajira, Colombia. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from areas affected by the disease (affected plots) and disease-free areas (healthy plots). Five repetitions per farm were considered, with a total sample of n = 30. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Subsequently, the debiased sparse partial correlation (DSPC) algorithm was applied. Organic matter (OM), pH, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and cation-exchange capacity on the exchange complex (ECEC), showed significant differences between the affected and healthy plots. In addition, the bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity (HC) were associated suggesting that physical attributes, such as soil compaction and poor drainage, create favorable conditions for FWB. According to the DSPC algorithm, the HC variable presented a grade of 5 and an intermediation of 14.67, which indicates that it has significant associations with BD, sand, porosity, ECEC, and OM and plays a critical role in the connection of other variables in the network and the differentiation of healthy and affected plots. These findings establish a baseline of information under field conditions in Colombia, which can be used to design soil management strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of Foc TR4 by creating less favorable conditions for the pathogen

Risk Association of TOX3 and MMP7 Gene Polymorphisms with Sporadic Breast Cancer in Mexican Women

Breast cancer (BC) has one of the highest incidences and mortality worldwide. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TOX3 rs3803662 and MMP7 rs1943779 have been associated with susceptibility to BC. In this case-control study, we evaluated the association of rs3803662 (TOX3)/rs1943779 (MMP7) SNPs with clinical features, immunohistochemical reactivity, and risk association with BC in women from northeastern Mexico. We compared 212 BC cases and 212 controls. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood to perform the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. We calculated genotype frequencies, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals. We found that CT (Cytocine-Thymine) and TT (Thymine -Thymine) genotypes, and T alleles of TOX3 rs3803662, were associated with BC risk (p = 0.034, p = 0.011, respectively). SNP TOX3 rs3803662 was associated with positive progesterone receptors (PR) and triple-negative BC (TNBC) but not with estrogen receptor (ER) or HER2 reactivity. CT and TT genotypes (p = 0.006) and T alleles (p = 0.002) of SNP MMP7 rs1943779 were associated with risk of BC. We found that T alleles of TOX3 rs3803662 and MMP7 rs1943779 SNPs are associated with BC risk. These findings contribute to personalized medicine in Mexican women

Management of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli infections in solid organ transplant recipients: SET/GESITRA-SEIMC/REIPI recommendations

Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are especially at risk of developing infections by multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacilli (GNB), as they are frequently exposed to antibiotics and the healthcare setting, and are regulary subject to invasive procedures. Nevertheless, no recommendations concerning prevention and treatment are available. A panel of experts revised the available evidence; this document summarizes their recommendations: (1) it is important to characterize the isolate´s phenotypic and genotypic resistance profile; (2) overall, donor colonization should not constitute a contraindication to transplantation, although active infected kidney and lung grafts should be avoided; (3) recipient colonization is associated with an increased risk of infection, but is not a contraindication to transplantation; (4) different surgical prophylaxis regimens are not recommended for patients colonized with carbapenem-resistant GNB; (5) timely detection of carriers, contact isolation precautions, hand hygiene compliance and antibiotic control policies are important preventive measures; (6) there is not sufficient data to recommend intestinal decolonization; (7) colonized lung transplant recipients could benefit from prophylactic inhaled antibiotics, specially for Pseudomonas aeruginosa; (8) colonized SOT recipients should receive an empirical treatment which includes active antibiotics, and directed therapy should be adjusted according to susceptibility study results and the severity of the infection.J.T.S. holds a research contract from the Fundación para la Formación e Investigación de los Profesionales de la Salud de Extremadura (FundeSalud), Instituto de Salud Carlos III. M.F.R. holds a clinical research contract “Juan Rodés” (JR14/00036) from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Instituto de Salud Carlos III

A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)

Meeting abstrac

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Erratum to: 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1208-6.]