Atendimento à mulher vítima de violência sexual: protocolo de assistência de Enfermagem Atención a la Mujer Víctima de Violencia Sexual: Protocolo de Asistencia de Enfermería Assistance to women victims of sexual violence: a nursing care protocol

O Ministério da Saúde preconiza o atendimento integral e humanizado às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Teve-se por objetivo descrever o Protocolo de Enfermagem na Assistência às Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Sexual do Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, recentemente revisado. Para tanto, seguiram-se as etapas do processo de enfermagem e após a identificação dos principais diagnósticos da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) foram determinadas as intervenções, com base em normas técnicas nacionais e internacionais. O protocolo atual engloba o atendimento imediato e tardio, o acompanhamento ambulatorial e as ações relacionadas à interrupção legal da gravidez decorrente do estupro. O protocolo de enfermagem tem proporcionado à cliente um atendimento integral e humanizado e à enfermeira, maior autonomia na sua área de atuação, favorecendo o trabalho colaborativo e interativo com a equipe multidisciplinar.<br>El Ministerio de Salud preconiza la atención integral y humanizada a las mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual. Se tuvo como objetivo describir el Protocolo de Enfermería en la Asistencia a las Mujeres Víctimas de Violencia Sexual del Centro de Atención Integral a la Salud de la Mujer de la Universidad Estatal de Campinas, recientemente revisado. Para tal efecto, se siguieron las etapas del proceso de enfermería y después de la identificación de los principales diagnósticos de la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) fueron determinadas las intervenciones, con base en normas técnicas nacionales e internacionales. El protocolo actual engloba la atención inmediata y tardía, el acompañamiento ambulatorio y las acciones relacionadas a la interrupción legal del embarazo derivado de la violación. El protocolo de enfermería ha proporcionado a la cliente una atención integral y humanizada y a la enfermera, mayor autonomía en su área de actuación, favoreciendo el trabajo colaborador e interactivo con el equipo multidisciplinario.<br>The Ministry of Health recommends integral and humanized assistance to women victims of sexual violence. This study was aimed at describing the Nursing Protocol in the Attention to Women Victims of Sexual Violence at the Center for Integral Attention to Women#&39;s Health of the State University of Campinas (Unicamp), which has recently been revised. To do so, the phases of the nursing process were followed, and after the identification of the main nursing diagnoses of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) the nursing interventions were determined, based on international and national guidelines care for sexual violence. The current protocol encompasses both immediate and late care, outpatient follow-up and actions regarding legal interruption of pregnancy resulting from rape. The nursing protocol has been providing integral and humanized assistance to women and, for nurses, more autonomy in their area and the possibility of participative and collaborative work with multidisciplinary teams

Immune Effects of Corticosteroids in Sepsis

International audienceSepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction, results from a dysregulated host response to invading pathogens that may be characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation or some sort of immune paralysis. Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Treatment is nonspecific and relies on source control and organ support. Septic shock, the most severe form of sepsis is associated with the highest rate of mortality. Two large multicentre trials, undertaken 15 years apart, found that the combination of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone significantly reduces mortality in septic shock. The corticosteroids family is composed of several molecules that are usually characterized according to their glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid power, relative to hydrocortisone. While the immune effects of glucocorticoids whether mediated or not by the intracellular glucocorticoid receptor have been investigated for several decades, it is only very recently that potential immune effects of mineralocorticoids via non-renal mineralocorticoid receptors have gained popularity. We reviewed the respective role of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in counteracting sepsis-associated dysregulated immune systems