40,780 research outputs found

    A class of inflation models with non-minimal coupling

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    We show that the potential of the scalar field in the Einstein frame is flat if the nonminimal coupling term is properly chosen that it satisfies the condition (V(phi)/K^2(phi)-> constant) as phi gets large. The cosmological implication of this theory is studied.Comment: Talk at the international Workshop on e-Science for Physics 2008 during September 8-9, 2008 at Daejeon Convention Center, Daejeon, Kore

    The Use of Pivot Point in Ship Handling for Safer and More Accurate Ship Manoeuvring

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    The size of ships has increased notably over recent decades. The size of harbours and ports has however not grown in proportion. As a result ship manoeuvring in harbours and ports has become more problematic, and more of an art than a science. The ‘pivot point’ concept can be useful in analysing slow ship manoeuvring and has therefore been widely adopted by practitioners and training institutions. As a result many practitioners now routinely plan con-fined manoeuvring using the ‘pivot point’ concept. Traditionally the ‘pivot point’ concept has been defined in a number of contradictory and inaccurate ways leading to confusion and mystification. As a result many practitioners and trainers often rely on intuition to bridge the gap between reality and their flawed understanding of theory. In this presentation the theoretical aspect of the pivot point is reviewed and correct definitions put forward and applied to basic and ‘special’ ship’s manoeuvres

    Usage of tracking in the CMS Level-1 trigger for the High Luminosity LHC Upgrade

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    At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will face a harsh environment with a high instantaneous luminosity up to 7x1034^{34}/cm2^2/s corresponding to an average of 140-200 multiple proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing. The main goal of the CMS Level 1 (L1) trigger upgrade for the HL-LHC is to maintain trigger thresholds that are as low as possible and comparable to those currently in use at the LHC, and to possibly include new triggers that were not feasible at the LHC. This will be achieved by upgrading the detector readout electronics, to allow a much larger L1 trigger rate, and by including, for the first time, tracking information in the L1 trigger. Examples of how this tracking information can be used to reduce the L1 trigger rates are presented.Comment: 2 pages, Contribution to the proceedings of 39th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP) in Seoul, Korea, July 4-11 201

    Top quark pair production and top quark properties at CDF

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    We present the most recent measurements of top quark pairs production and top quark properties in proton-antiproton collisions with center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using CDF II detector at the Tevatron. The combination of top pair production cross section measurements and the direct measurement of top quark width are reported. The test of Standard Model predictions for top quark decaying into bb-quarks, performed by measuring the ratio RR between the top quark branching fraction to bb-quark and the branching fraction to any type of down quark is shown. The extraction of the CKM matrix element ∣Vtb∣|V_{tb}| from the ratio RR is discussed. We also present the latest measurements on the forward-backward asymmetry (AFBA_{FB}) in top anti-top quark production. With the full CDF Run II data set, the measurements are performed in top anti-top decaying to final states that contain one or two charged leptons (electrons or muons). In addition, we combine the results of the leptonic forward-backward asymmetry in ttˉt\bar t system between the two final states. All the results show deviations from the next-to-leading order (NLO) standard model (SM) calculation.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Contribution to the proceedings of 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP) in Valencia, Spain, July 2-9 201
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