12 research outputs found
Association Between Preexisting Versus Newly Identified Atrial Fibrillation and Outcomes of Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) may exist before or occur early in the course of pulmonary embolism (PE). We determined the PE outcomes based on the presence and timing of AF. Methods and Results Using the data from a multicenter PE registry, we identified 3 groups: (1) those with preexisting AF, (2) patients with new AF within 2 days from acute PE (incident AF), and (3) patients without AF. We assessed the 90-day and 1-year risk of mortality and stroke in patients with AF, compared with those without AF (reference group). Among 16 497 patients with PE, 792 had preexisting AF. These patients had increased odds of 90-day all-cause (odds ratio [OR], 2.81; 95% CI, 2.33-3.38) and PE-related mortality (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.37-4.14) and increased 1-year hazard for ischemic stroke (hazard ratio, 5.48; 95% CI, 3.10-9.69) compared with those without AF. After multivariable adjustment, preexisting AF was associated with significantly increased odds of all-cause mortality (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.57-2.32) but not PE-related mortality (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 0.85-2.66). Among 16 497 patients with PE, 445 developed new incident AF within 2 days of acute PE. Incident AF was associated with increased odds of 90-day all-cause (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.75-2.97) and PE-related (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.01-6.59) mortality but not stroke. Findings were similar in multivariable analyses. Conclusions In patients with acute symptomatic PE, both preexisting AF and incident AF predict adverse clinical outcomes. The type of adverse outcomes may differ depending on the timing of AF onset.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28â2·40], p\textless0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65â3·22], p\textless0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3â5 versus grades 1â2 (2·35 [1·57â3·53], p\textless0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01â2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06â2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01â2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research
Exercise-related severe cardiac events
Physical activity has benefits on health. However, there is a small risk of effort-related adverse events. The aim of this study is to describe exercise-related severe cardiovascular events and to relate them with the type of sport performed. We performed a ten-year retrospective study in eight Spanish cardiac intensive care units. Adverse cardiac events were defined as acute myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest or syncope related to physical activity. From 117 patients included, 109 were male (93.2%), and mean age was 51.6 ± 12.3 years; 56 presented acute myocardial infarction without cardiac arrest (47.9%), 55 sudden cardiac death (47.0%) and six syncope (5.1%). The sports with higher number of events were cycling (33%-28.2%), marathon or similar running competitions (19%-16.2%), gymnastics (18%-15.3%) and soccer (17%-14.5%). Myocardial infarction was observed more frequently in cyclists compared to other sports (69.7% vs 39.3%, P =.001). The most common cause of sudden cardiac death was myocardial infarction in those >35 years (23%-63.9%) and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation in younger patients (5%-62.5%). Significant coronary artery disease was present in 85 (79.4%). Only one patient with cardiac arrest presented with a non-shockable rhythm (asystole). Eleven patients (9.4%) died during hospitalization; in all cases, they had presented cardiac arrest. All discharged patients were alive at the end of follow-up. Exercise-related severe cardiac events are mainly seen in men. Coronary heart disease is very frequent; about half present acute myocardial infarction and the other half cardiac arrest. In our cohort, prognosis was good in patients without cardiac arrest.Sin financiación3.631 JCR (2018) Q1, 11/83 Sport Sciences1.627 SJR (2018) Q1, 11/209 Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, 17/125 Sports Science, 21/289 Orthopedics and Sports MedicineNo data IDR 2018UE
Planes viales quinquenales de conservaciĂłn y desarrollo: guĂa para la formulaciĂłn y seguimiento
La presente GuĂa para la FormulaciĂłn y Seguimiento del Plan
Vial Quinquenal de ConservaciĂłn y Desarrollo (PVQCD), es
una contribuciĂłn conceptual y metodolĂłgica del Ministerio de
Obras PĂșblicas y Transportes al sector municipal y al paĂs.
Constituye una nueva manera de planificar la gestiĂłn vial
bajo la metodologĂa de aprender haciendo, de modo que los
equipos técnicos municipales adquieran los conocimientos
y las herramientas que requieren para darle continuidad y
sostenibilidad a este importante proceso, sin depender de
agentes externos y promoviendo el empoderamiento y el
aprendizaje local.
También es una nueva forma de hacer planificación vial porque
incorpora la participaciĂłn comunal como un mecanismo para
nutrir el proceso favoreciendo la transparencia y la rendiciĂłn de
cuentas que sĂłlo es real cuando las comunidades tienen acceso
a la informaciĂłn de manera ĂĄgil y oportuna. AdemĂĄs, pone a
disposiciĂłn un conjunto de procedimientos, herramientas y
recomendaciones necesarias para realizar un plan de gestiĂłn
vial incluyendo los componentes de desarrollo, conservaciĂłn y
PrĂłlogo
seguridad, con estrategias e indicadores para el seguimiento
y evaluaciĂłn.
Esta GuĂa es producto de la formulaciĂłn, validaciĂłn, experiencia
y lecciones aprendidas por parte de 40 municipalidades de todo
el paĂs, en el marco de la contrataciĂłn del Primer Programa
Red Vial Cantonal PRVC-I MOPT/BID, con la Escuela de
PlanificaciĂłn y PromociĂłn Social (EPPS) de la Universidad
Nacional y en alianza con el Laboratorio Nacional de
Materiales y Modelos Estructurales de la Universidad de Costa
Rica (LanammeUCR), ejecutada con muy buena disposiciĂłn,
interés y solidaridad por parte de estas instituciones.
En sĂntesis, esta GuĂa permite mirar al futuro con una visiĂłn
de desarrollo del cantĂłn, e involucra estrategias ambientales,
participaciĂłn ciudadana, priorizaciĂłn en las intervenciones,
gestiĂłn del riesgo ante emergencias, seguimiento y evaluaciĂłn,
lo que favorece la consolidaciĂłn de un modelo de gestiĂłn vial
transparente y orientado a satisfacer las necesidades de los
usuarios en el mediano y largo plazo.
Ing. GermĂĄn Valverde GonzĂĄlez
Ministro. Ministerio de Obras PĂșblicas y Transportes.This Guide for the Formulation and Monitoring of the Five-Year Conservation and Development Road Plan (PVQCD) is a conceptual and methodological contribution of the Ministry of Public Works and Transportation to the municipal sector and the country. It constitutes a new way of planning road management under the methodology of learning by doing, so that municipal technical teams acquire the knowledge and tools they require to give continuity and sustainability to this important process, without depending on external agents and promoting empowerment. and local learning. It is also a new way of doing road planning because it incorporates community participation as a mechanism to nurture the process, favoring transparency and accountability that is only real when communities have access to information in an agile and timely manner. In addition, it makes available a set of procedures, tools and recommendations necessary to carry out a road management plan, including the components of development, conservation and safety, with strategies and indicators for monitoring and evaluation. This Guide is the product of the formulation, validation, experience and lessons learned by 40 municipalities throughout the country, within the framework of the contracting of the First Cantonal Road Network Program PRVC-I MOPT/IDB, with the School of Planning and Promotion Social (EPPS) of the National University and in alliance with the National Laboratory of Materials and Structural Models of the University of Costa Rica (LanammeUCR), executed with great willingness, interest and solidarity on the part of these institutions. In summary, this Guide allows looking to the future with a vision of development of the canton, and involves environmental strategies, citizen participation, prioritization of interventions, risk management in emergencies, monitoring and evaluation, which favors the consolidation of a management model transparent road and oriented to satisfy the needs of the users in the medium and long term. Ing. GermĂĄn Valverde GonzĂĄlez Minister. Ministry of Public Works and Transportation.Universidad Nacional de Costa RicaEscuela de PlanificaciĂłn y PromociĂłn Socia
Patient-Level, Institutional, and Temporal Variations in Use of Imaging Modalities to Confirm Pulmonary Embolism
International audienceBackground: The choice of the imaging modality for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) could be influenced by provider, patient or hospital characteristics, or over time. However, little is known about the choice of the diagnostic modalities in practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variations in the use of imaging modalities for patients with acute PE. Methods: Using the data from Registro Informatizado Enfermedad TromboEmbolica (RIETE), a prospective international registry of patients with venous thromboembolism (March 2001âJanuary 2019), we explored the imaging modalities used in patients with acute PE. The imaging modalities included computed tomography pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion scanning, pulmonary angiography, a combination of these tests, or PE signs and symptoms plus imaging-confirmed proximal deep vein thrombosis but no chest imaging. Results: Among 38â025 patients with confirmed PE (53.1% female, age: 67.3±17 years), computed tomography pulmonary angiography was the dominant modality of diagnosis in all RIETE enrollees (78.2% [99% CI, 77.6â78.7]); including pregnant patients (58.9% [99% CI, 47.7%â69.4%]) and patients with severe renal insufficiency (62.5% [99% CI, 59.9â65.0]). A greater proportion of patients underwent ventilation/perfusion scanning in larger hospitals compared with smaller hospitals (13.1% versus 7.3%, P <0.001). The use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography varied between 13.3% and 98.3% across the countries, and its use increased over time (46.5% in 2002 to 91.7% in 2018, P <0.001). Conclusions: In a large multinational PE registry, variations were observed in the use of imaging modalities according to patient or institutional factors and over time. However, computed tomography pulmonary angiography was the dominant modality of diagnosis, even in pregnancy and severe renal insufficiency. The safety, costs, and downstream effects of these tests on PE-related and non-PE-related outcomes warrant further investigation
MOONS: The New Multi-Object Spectrograph for the VLT
International audienceMOONS is the new Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph currently under construction for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at ESO. This remarkable instrument combines, for the first time, the collecting power of an 8-m telescope, 1000 fibres with individual robotic positioners, and both low- and high-resolution simultaneous spectral coverage across the 0.64â1.8Â ÎŒm wavelength range. This facility will provide the astronomical community with a powerful, world-leading instrument able to serve a wide range of Galactic, extragalactic and cosmological studies. Construction is now proceeding full steam ahead and this overview article presents some of the science goals and the technical description of the MOONS instrument. More detailed information on the MOONS surveys is provided in the other dedicated articles in this Messenger issue
Recommended from our members
7th Drug hypersensitivity meeting: part two
Table of contents Poster walk 11: miscellaneous drug hypersensitivity 2 (P92âP94, P96âP101) P92 16 years of experience with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Javier Dionicio Elera, Cosmin Boteanu, Maria Aranzazu Jimenez Blanco, Rosario Gonzalez-Mendiola, Irene Carrasco GarcĂa, Antonio Alvarez, Jose Julio Laguna Martinez P93 Allergy evaluation of quinolone induced adverse reactions Jaume MartĂ Garrido, Carla TorĂĄn Barona, Carolina Perales Chorda, RamĂłn LĂłpez Salgueiro, Miguel DĂaz Palacios, Dolores HernĂĄndez FernĂĄndez De Rojas P94 Bupropion-induced acute urticaria and angioedema, a case report Emre Ali Acar, Ayse Aktas, Aylin TĂŒrel Ermertcan, Peyker Temiz P96 Delayed type hypersensitivity and study of cross-reactivity between proton-pump inhibitors Chien-Yio Lin, Chung-Yee Rosaline Hui, Ya-Ching Chang, Chih-Hsun Yang, Wen-Hung Chung P97 Diagnostic work-up in suspected hypersensitivity to proton-pump inhibitors: looking at cross-reactivity FabrĂcia Carolino, Diana Silva, Eunice Dias De Castro, Josefina R. Cernadas P98 Management of infusion-related hypersensitivity reactions to enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal diseases Luis Felipe Ensina, Carolina Aranda, Ines Camelo Nunes, Alex Lacerda, Ana Maria Martins, Ekaterini Goudouris, Marcia Ribeiro, JosĂ© Francisco Da Silva Franco, Leandra Queiroz, Dirceu SolĂ© P99 Management of insulin allergy with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion Ceyda Tunakan Dalgiç, AytĂŒl Zerrin Sin, Fatma DĂŒsĂŒnĂŒr GĂŒnsen, Gökten Bulut, Fatma ĂmĂŒr Ardeniz, Okan GĂŒlbahar, Emine Nihal Mete Gökmen, Ali Kokuludag P100 Off-label use of icatibant for management of serious angioedema associated with angiotensin inhibitors Ana M. Montoro De Francisco, TalĂa MÂȘ De Vicente JimĂ©nez, Adriana M. Mendoza Parra, Angella M. Burgos Pimentel, Amelia GarcĂa Luque P101 Thiocolchicoside anaphylaxis: an unusual suspect? Luis Amaral, Fabricia Carolino, Leonor Carneiro LeĂŁo, Eunice Castro, Josefina Cernadas Poster walk 12: betalactam hypersensitivity (P102âP111) P102 A curious delayed reading: a case report of a ÎČ-lactam allergy in a child Nicole Pinto, Joana Belo, JoĂŁo Marques, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Paula Leiria-Pinto P103 Betalactam-induced hypersensitivity: a 10-yearsâ experience Amel Chaabane, Haifa Ben Romdhane, Nadia Ben Fredj, Zohra Chadly, Naceur A. Boughattas, Karim Aouam P104 Cefazolin hypersensitivity: towards optimized diagnosis Astrid P. Uyttebroek, Chris H. Bridts, Antonino Romano, Didier G. Ebo, Vito Sabato P105 Clavulanic acid allergy: two cases report Anabela Lopes, Joana Cosme, Rita Aguiar, Tatiana Lourenço, Maria-JoĂŁo Paes, AmĂ©lia SpĂnola-Santos, Manuel Pereira-Barbosa P106 Diagnosis of betalactam allergy in an allergy department CĂntia Rito Cruz, Rute Pereira Dos Reis, Elza Tomaz, Ana Paula Pires, Filipe InĂĄcio P107 Diagnostic work-up of 410 patients with suspicion of betalactam antibiotic hypersensitivity Filipe Benito-Garcia, InĂȘs Mota, Magna Correia, Ăngela Gaspar, Marta Chambel, Susana Piedade, MĂĄrio Morais-Almeida P108 Immediate selective hypersensitivity reactions to clavulanic acid Alla Nakonechna, Yurij Antipkin, Tetiana Umanets, Fernando Pineda, Francisca Arribas, Volodymyr Lapshyn P109 Prevalence and incidence of penicillin hypersensitivity reactions in Colombia Pablo AndrĂ©s Miranda, Bautista De La Cruz Hoyos P110 Selective sensitization to amoxicilin and clavulanic acid Jose Julio Laguna Martinez, Aranzazu Jimenez Blanco, Javier Dionicio Elera, Cosmin Boteanu, Rosario Gonzalez-Mendiola, Marta Del Pozo P111 Infliximab-specific T cells are detectable also in treated patients who have not developed anti-drug antibodies Alessandra Vultaggio, Francesca Nencini, Sara Pratesi, Andrea Matucci, Enrico Maggi Poster walk 13: biologicals, local anesthetics, others (P112âP118) P112 A case report of allergic immediate systemic reaction to adalimumab and certolizumab Ceyda Tunakan Dalgiç, Fatma DĂŒsĂŒnĂŒr GĂŒnsen, Gökten Bulut, Fatma ĂmĂŒr Ardeniz, Okan GĂŒlbahar, Emine Nihal Mete Gökmen, AytĂŒl Zerrin Sin, Ali Kokuludag P113 Allergy to local anesthetics: negative predictive value of skin tests Ivana Cegec, Danica Juricic Nahal, Viktorija Erdeljic Turk, Matea Radacic Aumiler, Ksenija Makar Ausperger, Iva Kraljickovic, Iveta Simic P114 Cutaneous adverse reactions of molecular targeted agents: a retrospective analysis in 150 patients in our department Yukie Yamaguchi, Tomoya Watanabe, Megumi Satoh, Tomohiko Tanegashima, Kayoko Oda, Hidefumi Wada, Michiko Aihara P115 Generalized paralysis induced by local lidocaine injection Jaechun Jason Lee, Jay Chol Choi, Hwa Young Lee P116 Hypersensitivity to local anaesthetics: a 10 year review Rosa-Anita Rodrigues Fernandes, EmĂlia Faria, Joana Pita, Nuno Sousa, Carmelita Ribeiro, Isabel Carrapatoso, Ana Todo Bom P117 Local anaesthetics: a rare culprit in hypersensitivity reactions Ana Rodolfo, Eunice Dias-Castro, Josefina Cernadas P118 StevensâJohnson syndrome in clinical practice: a variant of clinical course Marina Voronova Poster walk 14: RCM (P119âP128) P119 13 cases of severe anaphylactic reactions due to radiocontrast media Jaume MartĂ Garrido, Ramon Lopez Salgueiro, Diana Kury Valle, VerĂłnica Pacheco Coronel, Carolina Perales ChordĂĄ, Dolores Hernandez Fernandez De Rojas P120 Anaphylactic shock after administration of iodinated contrast medium during cardiac catheterization Roselle Catherine Yu Madamba, Marta Ferrer, Maria Jose Goikoetxea, Carmen DâAmelio, Amalia Bernad, Olga Vega, Gabriel Gastaminza P121 Anaphylactic shock and cardiac arrest induced by gadolinium-based contrast agents Beatriz Pola BibiĂĄn, Marina Lluncor Salazar, Gemma VilĂ Nadal, Ana MarĂa Fiandor Roman, Javier Dominguez Ortega, Miguel Gonzalez Muñoz, Santiago Quirce Gancedo, Maria Rosario Cabañas Moreno P122 Anaphylaxis to gadobenate and cross-reactivity to other gadolinium-based contrast agents in two patients Kathrin Scherer Hofmeier P123 Anaphylaxis to glatiramer acetate in a patient with multiple sclerosis FabrĂcia Carolino, Vladyslava Barzylovych, Josefina R. Cernadas P124 Delayed hypersensitivity reaction to radiocontrast media FabrĂcia Carolino, Diana Silva, Leonor LeĂŁo, Josefina R. Cernadas P125 Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms induced by iodixanol Gemma VilĂ -Nadal, Beatriz Pola, Marina Lluncor, Ana Fiandor, Teresa BellĂłn, Javier DomĂnguez, Santiago Quirce P126 Electronic consultation support system for radiocontrast media hypersensitivity changes clinicianâs behavior Min-Suk Yang, Sun-Sin Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, Hye-Ryun Kang, Heung-Woo Park, Sang-Heon Cho, Kyung-Up Min, Yoon-Seok Chang P127 Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media: skin testing and follow-up Danica Juricic Nahal, Ivana Cegec, Viktorija Erdeljic Turk, Iva Kraljickovic, Matea Radacic Aumiler, Ksenija Makar Ausperger, Iveta Simic P128 Would iodine allergy exist? ClĂ©mence Delahaye, Jenny Flabbee, Julie Waton, Olivia Bauvin, Annick Barbaud Poster walk 15: MPE/type 4 (P129âP137) P129 Delayed hypersensitivity cutaneous reactions: a case/control study from a tunisian database Karim Aouam, Najah Ben Fadhel, Zohra Chadly, Nadia Ben Fredj, Naceur A. Boughattas, Amel Chaabane P130 Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins: a review of seven cases Joana Cosme, Anabela Lopes, AmĂ©lia SpĂnola-Santos, Manuel Pereira-Barbosa P131 Diclofenac induced allergic contact dermatitis: case series of four patients Sandra Jerkovic Gulin, Anca Chiriac P132 Late-onset maculopapular rash to irbesartan BĂĄrbara Kong Cardoso, Elza Tomaz, Regina Viseu, Filipe InĂĄcio P133 Nonimmediate hypersensitivity reactions to betalactams: a retrospective analysis Ana Moreira, Susana Cadinha, Ana Castro Neves, Patricia Barreira, Daniela Malheiro, J. P. Moreira Da Silva P134 Occupational airborne contact dermatitis to omeprazole RuĆŸica Jurakic-Toncic, Suzana Ljubojevic, Petra Turcic P135 Ornidazole-induced fixed drug eruption confirmed by positive patch test on a residual pigmented lesion Liesbeth Gilissen, Sara Huygens, An Goossens P136 Repeated delayed reaction induced by amoxicillin and amoxicillin clavulanate Inmaculada Andreu, Ramon Lopez-Salgueiro, Alicia Martinez Romero, Pau Gomez Cabezas P137 Systemic photosensitivity from fenofibrate in a patient photo-sensitized to ketoprofen Liesbeth Gilissen, An Goossens Poster walk 16: HLA genetics (P138âP146) P138 A copy number variation in ALOX5 and PTGER1 is associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced urticaria and/or angioedema Pedro Ayuso Parejo, Maria Del Carmen Plaza-SerĂłn, Inmaculada Doña, Natalia Blanca LĂłpez, Carlos Flores, Luisa Galindo, Ana Molina, James Richard Perkins, Jose Antonio Cornejo-GarcĂa, JosĂ© Augusto GarcĂa-AgĂșndez, Elena GarcĂa-MartĂn, Paloma Campo, MarĂa Gabriela Canto, Miguel Blanca P139 Association of galectin-3 (LGALS3) single nucleotide polymorphisms with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced urticaria/angioedema JosĂ© Antonio Cornejo-Garcia, Inmaculada Doña, Rosa MarĂa GuĂ©ant-RodrĂguez, Natalia Blanca-LĂłpez, MarĂa Carmen Plaza-SerĂłn, Raquel Jurado-Escobar, Esther Barrionuevo, MarĂa Salas, MarĂa Luisa Galindo, Gabriela Canto, Miguel Blanca, Jean-Louis GuĂ©ant P140 Detection of T cell responses to ticlopidine using peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HLA-A*33:03+ healthy donors Toru Usui, Arun Tailor, Lee Faulkner, John Farrell, Ana Alfirevic, B. Kevin Park, Dean J. Naisbitt P141 Epistasis approaches to identify novel genes potentially involved in NSAIDs hypersensitivity James Richard Perkins, Jose Antonio Cornejo GarcĂa, Oswaldo Trelles, Inmaculada Doña, Esther Barrionuevo, MarĂa Salas, MarĂa Auxiliadora Guerrero, Miguel Blanca, Alex Upton P142 Genetic predisposition of cold medicine related SJS/TEN with severe ocular complications Mayumi Ueta, Hiromi Sawai, Chie Sotozono, Katushi Tokunaga, Shigeru Kinoshita P143 HLA-B*13:01 and dapsone induced hypersensitivity in Thai population Chonlaphat Chonlaphat Sukasem, Patompong Satapornpong, Therdpong Tempark, Pawinee Rerknimitr, Kulprapat Pairayayutakul, Jettanong Klaewsongkram P144 HLA-B*15:02 alleles and lamotrigine-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Thai Chonlaphat Sukasem, N. Koomdee, T. Jantararoungtong, S. Santon, A. Puangpetch, U. Intusoma, W. Tassaneeyakul, V. Theeramoke P145 HLA-B*38:01 and HLA-A*24:02 allele frequencies in Spanish patients with lamotrigine-induced SCARs Teresa BellĂłn, Elena Ramirez, Alberto Manuel Borobia, Hoi Tong, Jose Luis Castañer, Francisco JosĂ© De Abajo P146 Overrepresentation of a class II HLA haplotype in severe hypersensitivity type I reactions to carboplatin Violeta RĂ©gnier Galvao, Rebecca Pavlos, Elizabeth Mckinnon, Kristina Williams, Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel, Alec Redwood, Elizabeth Phillips, Mariana Castells Poster walk 17: in vivo diagnosis + sIgE (P147âP154) P147 Absence of specific Ig-e against beta-lactams 9 months after an allergic reaction to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid Elisa Boni, Marina Russello, Marina Mauro P148 Drug provocation tests in suspected opioid allergy Kok Loong Ue, Krzysztof Rutkowski P149 Improvement to the specific IgE cut-off in the assess of ÎČ-lactamic allergy Victor Soriano Gomis, Jorge Frances Ferre, Angel Esteban Rodriguez, Vicente CantĂł Reig, Javier Fernandez Sanchez P150 Initial false negative specific IgE to gelatin in a patient with gelatin-induced anaphylaxis Christine Breynaert, Erna Van Hoeyveld, Rik Schrijvers P151 Inmediate reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics: pattern of skin test response over the time Jose Julio Laguna Martinez, Rosario Gonzalez Mendiola, Javier Dionicio Elera, Cosmin Boteanu, Aranzazu Jimenez Blanco, Marta Del Pozo, Raquel Fuentes Irigoyen P152 New fluorescent dendrimeric antigens for the evaluation of dendritic cell maturation as a test to detect allergy reactions to amoxicillin Daniel Collado, Yolanda Vida, Francisco Najera, Ezequiel Perez-Inestrosa, Pablo Mesa-Antunez, Cristobalina Mayorga, MarĂa JosĂ© Torres, Miguel Blanca P153 Positive skin test or positive specific IgE to penicillin does not predict penicillin allergy Line K. Tannert, Charlotte G. Mortz, Per Stahl Skov, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen P154 Significance of skin testing and in vitro-analysis of neuromuscular blocking agents in diagnosis of perioperative drug hypersensitivity: evaluation of a negative control population Wolfgang PfĂŒtzner, Hannah Dörnbach, Johanna Visse, Michele Rauber, Christian Möbs Poster walk 18: in vitro/ex vivo (P155âP158, P160âP164) P155 Diagnostic value of the lymphocyte toxicity assay (LTA) and the in vitro platelet toxicity assay (IPTA) for ÎČ-lactam allergy Abdelbaset A. Elzagallaai, Lindsey Chow, Awatif M. Abuzgaia, Michael J. Rieder P156 Enzyme linked immunospot assay used in the diagnosis of severe cutaneous adverse reactions to antimicrobials Alec Redwood, Jason Trubiano, Rebecca Pavlos, Emily Woolnough, Kaija Stautins, Christina Cheng, Elizabeth Phillips P157 Evaluation of in vitro diagnostic methods for identifying the culprit drugs in drug hypersensitivity Kenichi Kato, Hiroaki Azukizawa, Takaaki Hanafusa, Ichiro Katayama P158 Ex-vivo expanded skin-infiltrating T cells from severe drug eruptions are reactive with causative drugs: a possible novel method for determination of causative drugs Toshiharu Fujiyama, Hideo Hashizume, Takatsune Umayahara, Taisuke Ito, Yoshiki Tokura P160 In vitro release of IL-2, IL-5 and IL-13 in diagnosis of patients with delayed-type nickel hypersensitivity Mira Silar, Mihaela Zidarn, Helena Rupnik, Peter Korosec P161 Single cell analysis of drug responsive T cells; identification of candidate drug reactive T cell receptors in abacavir and carbamazepine hypersensitivity Alec James Redwood, Kaija Strautins, Katie White, Abha Chopra, Katherine Konvinse, Shay Leary, Rebecca Pavlos, Simon Mallal, Elizabeth Phillips P162 Specificity and sensitivity of LTT in DRESS: analysis of agreement with the Spanish pharmacovigilance system probability algorithm Rosario Cabañas, Elena Ramirez, Ana MarĂa Fiandor, Teresa BellĂłn P163 The role of interleukin-22 in ÎČ-lactam hypersensitivity Andrew Sullivan, Paul Whitaker, Daniel Peckham, B. Kevin Park, Dean J. Naisbitt P164 Vancomycin-specific T cell responses and teicoplanin cross-reactivity Wei Yann Haw, Marta E. Polak, Carolann Mcguire, Michael R. Ardern-Jones Poster walk 19: BAT and biomarkers (P165âP173) P165 A combination of early biomarkers useful for the prediction of severe ADRs Yumi Aoyama, Tetsuo Shiohara P166 Basophil activation test in the diagnostic approach of reactions during general anaesthesia Ana Moreira, Susana Cadinha, PatrĂcia Barreira, Ana Castro Neves, Daniela Malheiro, Sara Correia, J. P. Moreira Da Silva P167 IL-10 can be related to successful desensitization Asli Gelincik, Semra Demir, Fatma Sen, Hamza Ugur Bozbey, Muge Olgac, Derya Unal, Raif Coskun, Bahauddin Colakoglu, Suna Buyuozturk, Esin Ăatin-Aktas, Gunnur Deniz P168 Immediate reactions to proton pump inhibitors: value of basophil activation test Maria Salas, Jose Julio Laguna, Esther Barrionuevo, J. Dionicio, Tahia Fernandez, R. Gonzalez-Mendiola, I. Olazabal, Maria Dolores Ruiz, Miguel Blanca, Cristobalina Mayorga, Maria JosĂ© Torres P169 Improvement of the elevated tryptase criterion to discriminate IgE from non-IgE mediated allergic reactions Gabriel Gastaminza, Alberto Lafuente, Carmen DâAmelio, Amalia Bernad, Olga Vega, Roselle Catherine Madamba, M. Jose Goikoetxea, Marta Ferrer, Jorge NĂșñez P170 Low expression of Tim-3 could serve as a biomarker for control and diagnose maculopapular exanthema induced by drugs Tahia Diana FernĂĄndez, Inmaculada Doña, Francisca Palomares, RubĂ©n FernĂĄndez, Maria Salas, Esther Barrionuevo, Maria Isabel Sanchez, Miguel Blanca, Maria JosĂ© Torres, Cristobalina Mayorga P171 Role of basophil activation test using two different activation markers for the diagnosis of allergy to fluoroquinolones Esther Barrionuevo, TahĂa Fernandez, Arturo Ruiz, Adriana Ariza, Maria Salas, Inmaculada Doña, Ana Molina, Miguel Blanca, Maria Jose Torres, Cristobalina Mayorga P172 The importance of basophil activation test in anaphylaxis due to celecoxib Amalia Bernad Alonso, Carmen DâAmelio GarĂłfalo, Olga Vega Matute, Marta Ferrer Puga, MarĂa JosĂ© Goikoetxea Lapresa, Roselle Catherine Yu Madamba, Gabriel Gastaminza Lasarte P173 The role of basophil activation test in the diagnosis of immediate type drug hypersensitivity to betalactam antibiotics Antonia Thinnes, Hans F. Merk, Jens Malte Baron, Martin Leverkus, Galina Balakirski Poster walk 20: TCR recognition, cellular (P174âP183) P174 Characterisation of the effect of co-inhibitory signalling on the activation of drug-derived antigen-specific T-cells Andrew Gibson, Monday Ogese, Lee Faulkner, B. Kevin Park, Dean J. Naisbitt P175 Characterization of drug hapten-specific T cell responses in piperacillin hypersensitive patients Zaid Al-Attar, Fiazia Yaseen, Xiaoli Meng, Rozalind Jenkins, Paul Whitaker, Daniel Peckham, Lee Faulkner, John Farrel, Kevin Park, Dean Naisbitt P176 Characterization of the response of T-cells to telaprevir and its metabolite in normal volunteers Zaid Al-Attar, Khetam Alhilali, Yanni Xue, John Farrell, Lee Faulkner, Kevin Park, Dean Naisbitt P177 Characterization of the T cell receptor signatures of drug-responsive T cells Patricia Illing, Nicole Mifsud, Heidi Fettke, Jeffrey Lai, Rebecca Ho, Patrick Kwan, Anthony Purcell P178 Defining the signals between hepatocytes and immune cells in idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) Monday O. Ogese, Lee Faulkner, B. Kevin Park, Catherine Betts, Dean J. Naisbitt P179 Development of novel chemicals that do not bind to HLA-B*57:01 or activate CD8 + T-cells through modification of the 6-amino cyclopropyl group of abacavir Paul Thomson, John Farrell, Mohammad Alhaidari, Neill Berry, Paul M. OâNeill, B. Kevin Park, Dean J. Naisbitt P180 Generation and characterization of dapsone- and nitroso-dapsone-specific T-cell clones using lymphocytes from healthy volunteers Abdulaziz Alzahrani, Monday O. Ogese, John Farrell, Lee Faulkner, Andrew Gibson, Arun Tailor, B. Kevin Park, Dean J. Naisbitt P181 Identification of benzylpenicillin-hapten peptides responsible for naĂŻve T-cell activation and immunization of allergic patients to penicillin Marie Eliane Azoury, Lucia Fili, Rami Bechara, NoĂ©mie Scornet, Cathy Nhim, Richard Weaver, Nancy Claude, Delphine Joseph, Bernard Maillere, Paola Parronchi, Marc Pallardy P182 Massive expansion of clonotypic and polycytotoxic CD8+ T cells in toxic epidermal necrolysis Axel Patrice Villani, Aurore RoziĂšres, BenoĂźt BensaĂŻd, Mathilde Tardieu, Floriane Albert, Virginie Mutez, Tugba Baysal, Marc Pallardy, Janet Maryanski, Jean-François Nicolas, Osami Kanagawa, Marc Vocanson P183 Pharmaco-immunological synapse of HLA-drug-TCR in SCAR Shuen-Iu Hung Poster walk 21: new in vitro methods, haptens, etc. (P184âP194) P184 Amoxicillin-clavulanate forms distinct multiple haptenic structures on human serum albumin in patients Xiaoli Meng, Arun Tailor, Caroline J. Harrison, Rosalind E. Jenkins, Paul Whitaker, Neil S. French, Dean J. Naisbitt, B. Kevin Park P185 Dendrimeric antigens for studying the influence of penicillin determinants orientation on IgE recognition Maria Isabel Montañez, Cristobalina Mayorga, Francisco Najera, Adriana Ariza, Tahia D. Fernandez, Maria Salas, Angela Martin-Serrano, Miguel Blanca, Ezequiel Perez-Inestrosa, Maria Jose Torres P186 Dendrimeric antigens on solid supports: designed materials for IgE quantification Yolanda Vida, Maria Isabel Montañez, Noemi Molina, Daniel Collado, Francisco Najera, Adriana Ariza, Maria Jose Torres, Cristobalina Mayorga, Ezequiel Perez-Inestrosa P187 Development of a screening assay for drug hypersensitivity using naĂŻve T cells from donors with seven different HLA class I risk alleles Lee Faulkner, Sally Wood, Ana Alfirevic, Munir Pirmohamed, Dean J. Naisbitt, B. Kevin Park P188 Different patterns of recognition of structures derived from amoxicillin by IgE antibodies from patients with immediate hypersensitivity reactions to betalactams Adriana Ariza, Cristobalina Mayorga, MarĂa Isabel Montañez, MarĂa Salas, Inmaculada Doña, Ăngela MartĂn-Serrano, Ezequiel PĂ©rez-Inestrosa, Dolores PĂ©rez-Sala, Miguel Blanca, Antonio E. GuzmĂĄn, MarĂa JosĂ© Torres P189 High-resolution typing of HLA polymorphism and T-cell receptor repertoire for severe adverse drug reactions based on the cost-effective next-generation sequencing approaches Tai-Ming Ko, Yuan-Tsong Chen, Jer-Yuarn Wu P190 Identification and fate of intracellular proteins haptenated by amoxicillin Francisco J. SĂĄnchez-GĂłmez, Juan M. GonzĂĄlez-Morena, Yolanda Vida, Ezequiel PĂ©rez-Inestrosa, Miguel Blanca, MarĂa J. Torres, Dolores PĂ©rez-Sala P191 In vitro detection of terbinafine protein adducts Arun Tailor, Toru Usui, Yanni Xue, Xiaoli Meng, Dean J. Naisbitt, B. Kevin Park P192 MicroRNAs dysregulation in PBMCs from drug hypersensitivity patients during drug challenge in vitro Alejandra Monroy Arreola, Jesus Agustin Badillo Corona, Silvia Mendez Flores, Judith Dominguez Cherit, Dean J. Naisbitt, Noe Valentin Duran Figueroa, Jose Luis Castrejon Flores P193 NSAIDs-exacerbated cutaneous disease: high throughput gene expression profiling JosĂ© Antonio Cornejo-GarcĂa, James Perkins, Natalia Blanca-LĂłpez, Diana PĂ©rez-Alzate, Raquel Jurado-Escobar, Inmaculada Doña, Gador Bogas, MarĂa J. Torres, Gabriela Canto, Miguel Blanca P194 Utility of skin tests in non-immediate reactions to amoxicillin Luis Mario Tubella Marti, Fernando Pineda De La Losa, Francisca Arribas Poves, Jaime Tubella Lopez, Teodora Lopez Santiag
The impact of surgical delay on resectability of colorectal cancer: An international prospective cohort study
AimThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of surgical delays on cancer resectability. This study aimed to compare resectability for colorectal cancer patients undergoing delayed versus non-delayed surgery.MethodsThis was an international prospective cohort study of consecutive colorectal cancer patients with a decision for curative surgery (January-April 2020). Surgical delay was defined as an operation taking place more than 4âweeks after treatment decision, in a patient who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy. A subgroup analysis explored the effects of delay in elective patients only. The impact of longer delays was explored in a sensitivity analysis. The primary outcome was complete resection, defined as curative resection with an R0 margin.ResultsOverall, 5453 patients from 304 hospitals in 47 countries were included, of whom 6.6% (358/5453) did not receive their planned operation. Of the 4304 operated patients without neoadjuvant therapy, 40.5% (1744/4304) were delayed beyond 4âweeks. Delayed patients were more likely to be older, men, more comorbid, have higher body mass index and have rectal cancer and early stage disease. Delayed patients had higher unadjusted rates of complete resection (93.7% vs. 91.9%, PÂ =Â 0.032) and lower rates of emergency surgery (4.5% vs. 22.5%, PâConclusionOne in 15 colorectal cancer patients did not receive their planned operation during the first wave of COVID-19. Surgical delay did not appear to compromise resectability, raising the hypothesis that any reduction in long-term survival attributable to delays is likely to be due to micro-metastatic disease
The impact of surgical delay on resectability of colorectal cancer: An international prospective cohort study
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of surgical delays on cancer resectability. This study aimed to compare resectability for colorectal cancer patients undergoing delayed versus non-delayed surgery
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field