Acute Osteoarthritis: Exuberant Presentation of an Unusual Condition in the Neonatal Period

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Nursing care mapping for patients at risk of falls in the Nursing Interventions Classification

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem prescritos para pacientes hospitalizados com risco de quedas e compará-los com as intervenções da Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC). Método: Estudo transversal realizado em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi retrospectiva em sistema informatizado de registros de enfermagem. A amostra se constituiu de 174 pacientes adultos internados em unidades clínicas e cirúrgicas com o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Risco de quedas. Os cuidados prescritos foram comparados com as intervenções da NIC pelo método de mapeamento cruzado. Resultados: Os cuidados mais prevalentes foram: manter grades no leito, orientar paciente/família quanto aos riscos e prevenção de quedas, manter campainha ao alcance do paciente e manter pertences próximos ao paciente, mapeadas nas intervenções Controle do Ambiente: Segurança e Prevenção contra Quedas. Conclusão: Os cuidados prescritos na prática clínica foram corroborados pelo referencial da NIC.Objective: Identifying the prescribed nursing care for hospitalized patients at risk of falls and comparing them with the interventions of the Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC). Method: A crosssectional study carried out in a university hospital in southern Brazil. It was a retrospective data collection in the nursing records system. The sample consisted of 174 adult patients admitted to medical and surgical units with the Nursing Diagnosis of Risk for falls. The prescribed care were compared with the NIC interventions by the cross-mapping method. Results: The most prevalent care were the following: keeping the bed rails, guiding patients/ family regarding the risks and prevention of falls, keeping the bell within reach of patients, and maintaining patients’ belongings nearby, mapped in the interventions Environmental Management: safety and Fall Prevention. Conclusion: The treatment prescribed in clinical practice was corroborated by the NIC reference.Objetivo: Identificar los cuidados de enfermería prescritos para pacientes hospitalizados con riesgos de caídas y compararlos con las intervenciones de la Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC). Método: Estudio transversal realizado en un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil. La recolección de datos fue retrospectiva en un sistema informatizado de registros de enfermería. La muestra se constituyó por 174 pacientes adultos internados en unidades clínicas y quirúrgicas con el Diagnóstico de Enfermería Riesgo de Caídas. Los cuidados prescritos fueron comparados con las intervenciones de la NIC por el método de mapeo cruzado. Resultados: Los cuidados más prevalentes fueron: mantener barandas en la cama, orientar al paciente y familia en relación a los riesgos y prevención de caídas, mantener el timbre al alcance del paciente y mantener las pertenencias cerca al paciente. Estos fueron mapeados en las intervenciones Control del Ambiente: Seguridad y Protección contra Caídas. Conclusión: Los cuidados prescritos en la práctica clínica fueron corroborados por el referencial de la NIC

Bovine pericardium retail preserved in glutaraldehyde and used as a vascular patch

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this study we evaluated the performance of bovine pericardium preserved in glutaraldehyde used as a vascular patch.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Fourteen young pigs, six females and eight males, weighting 10.3 - 18.4 kg were used in our study. We implanted three remnants in each pig, two in the abdominal aorta and one was juxtaposed to the peritoneum. The smooth face (SF) and rough face (RF) of each remnant were implanted turned to the vessel inner portion and one remnant was juxtaposed to the peritoneum. The animals were sacrificed in 4.5 - 8 months after surgery (75 - 109 kg). The remnants were assessed for aorta wall, fibroses formation in inner apposition and calcification related to the face turned to the vessel inner portion.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The rough face showed a lower dilatation level compared to the face implanted in adjacent aorta. There was no difference between intensity and/or incidence of graft calcification when the superficies were compared. The bovine pericardium preserved in glutaraldehyde did not show alterations in its structure when implanted with different faces turned to the inner portion of vessel.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>When turned to the inner portion of the vessel, the rough face of the remnant presented a lower dilatation in relation to the adjacent aorta and a better quality of endothelium layer and did not show a difference between intensity and/or incidence of graft calcification.</p

Search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with a gravitino LSP and stau NLSP

Sleptons, neutralinos and charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino. It was assumed that the stau is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 189 GeV were analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches at lower energies. No evidence for the production of these supersymmetric particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level.Comment: 31 pages, 14 figure

Effects of vitamin E supplementation on renal non-enzymatic antioxidants in young rats submitted to exhaustive exercise stress

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Exercise stress was shown to increase oxidative stress in rats. It lacks reports of increased protection afforded by dietary antioxidant supplements against ROS production during exercise stress. We evaluated the effects of vitamin E supplementation on renal non-enzymatic antioxidants in young rats submitted to exhaustive exercise stress.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Wistar rats were divided into three groups: 1) control group; 2) exercise stress group and; 3) exercise stress + Vitamin E group. Rats from the group 3 were treated with gavage administration of 1 mL of Vitamin E (5 mg/kg) for seven consecutive days. Animals from groups 2 and 3 were submitted to a bout of swimming exhaustive exercise stress. Kidney samples were analyzed for Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances to (TBARS) by malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and vitamin-E levels.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The group treated with vitamin E and submitted to exercise stress presented the lowest levels of renal MDA (1: 0.16+0.02 mmmol/mgprot vs. 2: 0.34+0.07 mmmol/mgprot vs. 3: 0.1+0.01 mmmol/mgprot; p < 0.0001), the highest levels of renal GSH (1: 23+4 μmol/gprot vs. 2: 23+2 μmol/gprot vs. 3: 58+9 μmol/gprot; p < 0.0001) and the highest levels of renal vitamin E (1: 24+6 μM/gtissue vs. 2: 28+2 μM/gtissue vs. 3: 43+4 μM/gtissue; p < 0.001).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Vitamin E supplementation improved non-enzymatic antioxidant activity in young rats submitted to exhaustive exercise stress.</p

Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses 20.3 fb−1 of √ s = 8 TeV data collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are required to have at least one jet with pT > 120 GeV and no leptons. Nine signal regions are considered with increasing missing transverse momentum requirements between Emiss T > 150 GeV and Emiss T > 700 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model expectations. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with either large extra spatial dimensions, pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates, or production of very light gravitinos in a gauge-mediated supersymmetric model. In addition, limits on the production of an invisibly decaying Higgs-like boson leading to similar topologies in the final state are presente