13 research outputs found
The Impact of Human Resources on the Banking Sector Performance in Syria
- Publication venue
- 'Cihan University of Erbil'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
This research deals with the relationship between some of the general characteristics of human resources in the Syrian banking sector, such as the level of education, training and experience, and the operational financial efficiency of this sector. The data for the human resources is collected from the employees of several private banks in Syria, then testing the relationship with the financial data derived from the annual financial statements published by those banks for year 2019, the same year of data collection. This study is the cornerstone of complementary studies, which is more specialized in the field of human resources and financial performance. The study concluded that there is no effect of the human resources efficiency on financial performance for year 2019, which raises the urgent need of conducting similar research for a range of years and more comprehensive study on the factors that effect financial performance whether in the Syrian market or other markets as a part of behavior analysis on financial market
The Impact of Human Resources on the Banking Sector Performance in Syria
- Publication venue
- 'Cihan University of Erbil'
- Publication date
- 18/07/2020
- Field of study
This research deals with the relationship between some of the general characteristics of human resources in the Syrian banking sector, such as the level of education, training and experience, and the operational financial efficiency of this sector. The data for the human resources is collected from the employees of several private banks in Syria, then testing the relationship with the financial data derived from the annual financial statements published by those banks for year 2019, the same year of data collection. This study is the cornerstone of complementary studies, which is more specialized in the field of human resources and financial performance. The study concluded that there is no effect of the human resources efficiency on financial performance for year 2019, which raises the urgent need of conducting similar research for a range of years and more comprehensive study on the factors that effect financial performance whether in the Syrian market or other markets as a part of behavior analysis on financial market
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared A. Asmare
- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohamad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin A.
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Baradaran-Seyed Zahra
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayih Mulat Tirfie
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Yibeltal Alemu
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Berhe Abadi Kidanemariam
- Berhe Kidanemaryam
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bharadwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Birara Setognal
- Birhane Minuye Biniam Biniam
- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Borzouei Shiva
- Borzì Antonio M.
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Félix
- Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Cerin Ester
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chauhan Bal Govind
- Chavshin Ali Reza
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Collison Michael L.
- Cork Michael A.
- Cormier Natalie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera M.
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu Fekadu
- Dagnew Baye
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Jai K.
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- de Hidru Hagos D.
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dubey Manisha
- Dunachie Susanna J.
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Durães Andre R.
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio
- Earl Lucas
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Sherbiny Yasser Mohamed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalifer Melese Linger
- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes João C.
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flohr Carsten
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Govindakarnavar Arunkumar
- Grada Ayman
- Grivna Michal
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Michael Tamene
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hall Brian J.
- Halvaei Iman
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Yadollah
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hayelom Desta Haftu
- Heidari Behnam
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herrero Mario
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hong Sung Hwi
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horino Masako
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jehan Fyezah
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Jia Peng
- John Oommen
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kahssay Molla
- Kalani Hamed
- Kalankesh Leila L.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kalhori Reza Pourmirza
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kapil Umesh
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch André
- Karim Mohd A.
- Karki Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassaye Hagazi Gebremedhin
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khaksarian Mojtaba
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Asad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Mohammad Saud
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khodayari Mohammad Taghi
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khundkar Roba
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kianipour Neda
- Kiirithio Daniel N.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kondlahalli Shivakumar K. M.
- Koolivand Ali
- Kostova Neda Milevska
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Krohn Kris J.
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumar Vivek
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kuti Oluwatosin
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Deepesh P.
- Lal Aparna
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lang Justin J.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lasrado Savita
- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Leili Mostafa
- Leo Diego De
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Leylabadlo Hamed Ebrahimzadeh
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Madadin Mohammed
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Farzad
- Manafi Navid
- Manohar Narendar Dawanu
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Freshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam Bigyananda
- Mekonnen Fantahun Ayenew
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Meresa Berwo
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montañez Julio Cesar
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nadkarni Girish N.
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Narayan K. M. Venkat
- Nasab Mostafa Dianati
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neve Jan-Walter De
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Perico Norberto
- Petri William A.
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pigott David M.
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Preotescu Liliana
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rarani Mostafa Amini
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Ray Sarah E.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Rezapour Aziz
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rodriguez Alina
- Roever Leonardo
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Saad Anas M.
- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Safari Saeed
- Safari Yahya
- Safarpour Hamid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salehi Farkhonde
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa R. Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santos Itamar S.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saxena Sonia
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Sisay Malede Mequanent M.
- Soheili Amin
- Soleymani Bija
- Soltani Farzaneh
- Soltani Shahin
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spotin Adel
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Recommended from our members
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- B Darshan B
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bahmanziari Najmeh
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Bansal Kannu
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basiru Afisu
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basting Ann V L
- Basu Sanjay
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Massimiliano
- Behboudi Emad
- Behera Priyamadhaba
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Chalie Mulu
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bender Rose Grace
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Berice Betyna N
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bertolacci Gregory J
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitew Bikes Destaw
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bobirca Anca Vasilica
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borhany Hamed
- Borzutzky Arturo
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boustany Antoine
- Boxe Christopher
- Boyko Edward J
- Brady Oliver J
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Brazo-Sayavera Javier
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Julie
- Brugha Traolach
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalheiro Cristina G
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chandrasekar Eeshwar K
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chaurasia Akhilanand
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Angela W
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Cheru Wondimye Ashenafi
- Chien Ju-Huei
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Erin
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cindi Zinhle
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Claassens Mareli M
- Claro Rafael M
- Coberly Kaleb
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Cowden Richard G
- Cramer Kenneth Michael
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- Curado Maria paula
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Oria Mario
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Siyu
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darega Gela Jiregna
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Dastiridou Anna
- Davey Gail
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- De Leo Diego
- de Luca Katie
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Ke
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deravi Niloofar
- Dereje Nebiyu
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Ding Huanghe
- Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doaei Saeid
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dodangeh Milad
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dominguez Regina-Mae Villanueva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dsouza Viola
- Du Mi
- Dube John
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- E'mar Abdel Rahman
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elmonem Mohamed A
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Esubalew Habtamu
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhri-Demeshghieh Aliasghar
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Feizkhah Alireza
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feng Xiaoru
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flood David
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foroutan Masoud
- Forthun Ingeborg
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Fowobaje Kayode Raphael
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Fux Blima
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galles Natalie C
- Gallus Silvano
- Ganbat Mandukhai
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia-Gordillo MA
- Gardner William M
- Garg Jalaj
- Garg Naval
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gbadamosi Semiu Olatunde
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Georgescu Simona Roxana
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Getie Molla
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghasemi Mohammad-Reza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghoba Sama
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginindza Themba G
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golchin Ali
- Goldust Mohamad
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gona Philimon N
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goyal Anmol
- Grada Ayman
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Manoj Kumar
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurmessa Lami
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hadei Mostafa
- Hadi Najah R
- Haep Nils
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamilton Erin B
- Han Chieh
- Han Qiuxia
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hanna Fahad
- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- He Jiawei
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hendrie Delia
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hezam Kamal
- Hill Catherine L
- Hiraike Yuta
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Adli Ahmad
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hsu Rebecca L
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Hultström Michael
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hundie Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain M Azhar
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hussien Foziya Mohammed
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ibrahim Khalid S
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ijo Desta
- Ikiroma Adalia I
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ikwegbue Paul Chukwudi
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inamdar Sumant
- Indriasih Endang
- Iqhrammullah Muhammad
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyamu Ihoghosa Osamuyi
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jamshidi Elham
- Janko Mark M
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jebai Rime
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jha Anil K
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yingzhao
- Johnson Olatunji
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Joshy Grace
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- K Vaishali
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kadir Dler Hussein
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamal Vineet Kumar
- Kamarajah Sivesh Kathir
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kamyari Naser
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmanthareddy Arun R
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kannan S Suthanthira
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kantar Rami S
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karanth Shama D
- Karasneh Reema A
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasnazani Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Navjot
- Kawakami Norito
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazmi Tahseen Haider
- Kebebew Getu Mosisa
- Kebede Adera Debella
- Kebede Fassikaw
- Keflie Tibebeselassie S
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keller Cathleen
- Kelly Jaimon Terence
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Anees Ahmed
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Ajmal
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Ikramullah
- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Zeeshan Ali
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khorgamphar Mohammad
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosravi Ahmad
- Khosravi Mohammad Ali
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinzel Kasey E
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Klu Desmond
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kocsis Timea
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kolves Kairi
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kostev Karel
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishna Varun
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Harish
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Rakesh
- Kumari Madhulata
- Kumie Fantahun Tarekegn
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kwarteng Alexander
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lagat Abraham K
- Lager Anton C J
- Lahmar Abdelilah
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Hilton
- Landrum Kelsey R
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Lang Justin J
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lassi Zohra S
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lauriola Paolo
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Ledda Caterina
- Ledesma Jorge R
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lindstrom Megan
- Linehan Christine
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jue
- Liu Runben
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Llanaj Erand
- Loftus Michael J
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lám Judit
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Madsen Christian
- Madureira-Carvalho Áurea M
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Alireza
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Razzagh
- Majeed Azeem
- Makhdoom Irsa Fatima
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Maqsood Sajid
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Daniela
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Masaka Anthony
- Masrie Awoke
- Mathieson Stephanie
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Medina John Robert Carabeo
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto Mendez
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meresa Haftu Asmerom
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
- Mettananda Sachith
- Meylakhs Peter
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Mir Mohammad Sadeghi Pouya
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirijello Antonio
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Ashim
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mobayen Mohammadreza
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hassen
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mojiri-Forushani Hoda
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H
- Molinaro Sabrina
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Maliheh
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Motappa Rohith
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpolya Emmanuel A
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mulita Francesk
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ahmad
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Muthusamy Raman
- Muzaffar Muhammad
- Myung Woojae
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nangia Vinay
- Naqvi Atta Abbas
- Narasimha Swamy Sreenivas
- Narayana Aparna Ichalangod
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Nasehi Samar
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Ng Marie
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Anh Hoang
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nielsen Katie R
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikoomanesh Fatemeh
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nutor Jerry John
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obamiro Kehinde O
- Oboh Mary Aigbiremo
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Odogwu Nkechi Martina
- Oduro Michael Safo
- Ofakunrin Akinyemi O D
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ondayo Maureene Auma
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Ordak Michal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osman Wael M S
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Paramjot
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Panos Leonidas D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Hemal M
- Patel Jay
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
- Perdigão João
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Pestell Richard G
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Petri William A
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Piradov Michael A
- Pirouzpanah Saeed
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Podder Vivek
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R
- Poluru Ramesh
- Ponkilainen Ville T
- Porru Fabio
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prakasham Thejeswar N
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Prieto Alhambra Daniel
- PRISCILLA TINA
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajput Prashant
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rasul Azad
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawlley Bharat
- Raza Rabail Zehra
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reifels Lennart
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P
- Rickard Jennifer
- Riva Hannah R
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma Lynn Best
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rout Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Runghien Tilleye
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Farideh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahoo Umakanta
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanna Francesca
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sethi Yashendra
- Sha Feng
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Ahmed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shalash Ali S
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shin Youn Ho
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shitaye Nebiyu Aniley
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shokri Azad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Jasbir
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sinto Robert
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
- Socea Bogdan
- Sokhan Anton
- Solanki Ranjan
- Solanki Shipra
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Spearman Sandra
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Ning
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anwer Razique
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Ariffin Hany
- Arifin Hidayat
- Arkew Mesay
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayinde Olatunde O
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azizi Zahra
- Azizian Khalil
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babaei Mahsa
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Indrajit
- Baran Mehmet Firat
- Barboza Miguel A
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashash Davood
- Bashiri Hamideh
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begde Ahmet
- Begum Tahmina
- Behnam Babak
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bemanalizadeh Maryam
- Bender Rose G
- Benfor Bright
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Berice Betyna
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhadra Abhishek
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilalaga Mariah Malak
- Biswas Atanu
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Boloor Archith
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brayne Carol
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey
- Bringas Vega Maria L
- Brown Julie
- Budke Christine M
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Muhammad Hammad
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Cabral Lucas Scotta
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Bochen
- Cao Chao
- Carabin Hélène
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Andre F
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Casulli Adriano
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cavallera Vanessa
- Caye Arthur
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cerin Ester
- Chacón-Uscamaita Pamela R Uscamaita
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chekol Abebe Endeshaw
- Chen Hui
- Chen Jianqi
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chidambaram Saravana Babu
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Chong Yuen Yu
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Enayet Karim
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comachio Josielli
- Conde Joao
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Amico Emanuele
- Dabbagh Ohadi Mohammad Amin
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Danawi Hadi A
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
- De Leo Diego
- Dean Frances E
- Dehghan Amin
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dejene Hiwot
- Demant Daniel
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Demissie Solomon
- Deng Xinlei
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dibas Mahmoud
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Diress Mengistie
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doan Khanh Duy Khanh
- Dodangeh Milad
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dua Tarun
- Dube John
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Eissazade Negin
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- Elahi Najafi Mohammad Amin
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
- Ellenbogen Richard G
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elmonem Mohamed A
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Endres Matthias
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Fadaei Abdolmajid
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Faramarzi Ali
- Fares Jawad
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fathi Mobina
- Fathi Saeid
- Fatima Syeda Anum Fatima
- Feigin Valery L
- Feizkhah Alireza
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Firouraghi Neda
- Fischer Florian
- Fonseca Ana Catarina
- Force Lisa M
- Fornari Arianna
- Foroutan Behzad
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Galali Yaseen
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gan Quan
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Gardner William M
- Garg Naval
- Gau Shuo-Yan
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Haftay Gebremedhin
- Getacher Lemma
- Ghaderi Yazdi Bardiya
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghaffarpasand Fariborz
- Ghanbari Reza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
- Gholami Ali
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Ghotbi Elena
- Ghozy Sherief
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Glasstetter Logan M
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Golchin Ali
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gomes-Neto Mansueto
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Goyal Anmol
- Gray Richard J
- Grivna Michal
- Guadie Habtamu Alganeh
- Guan Bin
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Hanbing
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hadei Mostafa
- Hadi Najah R
- Haep Nils
- Hagins Hailey
- Haile Teklehaimanot Gereziher
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Hall Brian J
- Halwani Rabih
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamiduzzaman Mohammad
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Han Hannah
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hannan Md. Abdul
- Hao Junwei
- Harapan Harapan
- Hareru Habtamu Endashaw
- Hargono Arief
- Harlianto Netanja I.
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hartman Nicholas Nathaniel
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Shoaib
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Mohammed Bheser
- Haubold Johannes
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Hegazy Mohamed I
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hesami Hamed
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoffman Howard J
- Holla Ramesh
- Hopf Kathleen Pillsbury
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Md. Belal
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md. Nazmul
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilaghi Mehran
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Iravanpour Farideh
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail Faisal
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- Jaan Ali
- Jacob Louis
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafari Mahboobeh
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jana Somnath
- Javadi Nilofer
- Javed Saad
- Javeed Saad
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jiang Heng
- Johnson Catherine Owens
- Johnson Walter D
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kabito Gebisa Guyasa
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kafi Fatemeh
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalantar Farnaz
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kamath Sagarika
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Amit
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karami Jafar
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Aliasghar
- Karimi Hanie
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Harkiran
- Kaur Navjot
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Keikavoosi-Arani Leila
- Keller Cathleen
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khammarnia Mohammad
- Khan Suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Yusra H
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khanna Tripti
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khateri Sorour
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khonji Mohammad Saeid
- khorashadizadeh Fatemeh
- Khormali Moein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kian Saeid
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kivimäki Mika
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Koly Kamrun Nahar
- Kompani Farzad
- Koroshetz Walter J
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kourosh Arami Masoumeh
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael A
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar G Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumsa Netsanet Bogale
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurniasari Maria Dyah
- Kusuma Dian
- Kuttikkattu Ambily
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Laksono Tri
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lallukka Tea
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Landires Iván
- Langguth Berthold
- Lasrado Savita
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lau Kathryn Mei-Ming
- Laurens Matthew B
- Lawal Basira Kankia
- Le Long Khanh Dao
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- Leonardi Matilde
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Ligade Virendra S
- Lim Stephen S
- Linehan Christine
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Jue
- Liu Wei
- Lo Chun-Han
- Lo Warren David
- Lobo Stany W
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- Lopes Graciliana
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Lorenzovici László
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Loureiro Joana A
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lutzky Saute Ricardo
- Lám Judit
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Mabrok Mahmoud
- Machoy Monika
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maghbouli Nastaran
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malagón-Rojas Jeadran N.
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manilal Aseer
- Mansouri Vahid
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maroufi Seyed Farzad
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Massano João
- Mathangasinghe Yasith
- Mathews Elezebeth
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- McAlinden Colm
- McGrath John J
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehlman Max L
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto Mendez
- Mendoza Walter
- Mendoza-Cano Oliver
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Merati Mohsen
- Meretoja Atte
- Merkin Alexander
- Mersha Abera M
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Mihretie Ephrem Tesfaye
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mirfakhraie Reza
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirzaei Mehdi
- Misganaw Awoke
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mizana Biru Abdissa
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammadi Esmaeil
- Mohammadi Hiwa
- Mohammadi Shadieh
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadshahi Marita
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Syam
- Mojiri-forushani Hoda
- Moka Nagabhishek
- Mokdad Ali H
- Molinaro Sabrina
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moniruzzaman Md
- Montazeri Fateme
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Mossialos Elias
- Motaghinejad Majid
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukoro George Duke
- Mulita Admir
- Mulita Francesk
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Mustafa Ahmad
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthu Sathish
- März Winfried
- Möller Holger
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naik Ganesh R
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nambi Gopal
- Namdar Areshtanab Hossein
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Naser Abdallah Y
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J J
- Nasoori Hadis
- Nasreldein Ahmed
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Negaresh Mohammad
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi
- Nesbit Olivia D
- Newton Charles Richard James
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen Hien Quang
- Nguyen Ngoc-Trinh Thi
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nichols Emma
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Niranjan Vikram
- Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Ogunsakin Ropo Ebenezer
- Oguta James Odhiambo
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olana Matifan Dereje
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Ordak Michal
- Orji Aislyn U
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Pacheco-Barrios Kevin
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palange Padmavali Nanaji
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pan Feng
- Panagiotakos Demosthenes
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Anamika
- Pandey Ashok
- Pandian Jeyaraj Durai
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pardhan Shahina
- Parija Pragyan Paramita
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Patel Jay
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pereira David M
- Pereira Jeevan
- Pereira Maria Odete
- Peres Mario F P
- Perico Norberto
- Perna Simone
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Phillips Michael R
- Pinilla-Monsalve Gabriel D
- Piradov Michael A
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polat Burcu
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pond Constance Dimity
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pouramini Alireza
- Pourbagher-Shahri Ali Mohammad
- Pourfridoni Mohammad
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prakash Peralam Yegneswaran
- Prakash Sanjay
- Prakash V
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purnobasuki Hery
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raee Pourya
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Rahati Meghdad M
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Zahra
- Rahimifard Mahban
- Rahman Md Obaidur
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Youshanlouei Hamed
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmati Masoud
- Raj Moolambally Sheetal
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Ramadan Hazem
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramasubramani Premkumar
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rapaka Deepthi
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rashidi Alavijeh Mehran
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rawaf Salman
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rekabi Bana Atefe
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riad Abanoub
- Robinson Stephen R
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma L B
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roy Pramanik Koushik
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruiz Milagros A
- Russ Tom C
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeed Usman
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Omran Hossein
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanadgol Nima
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Saravanan Aswini
- Sarveazad Arash
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schiess Nicoline
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schuermans Art
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Seeher Katrin Maria
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Sendekie Ashenafi Kibret
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Serban Dragos
- Sergindo Mihretu Tagesse
- Servili Chiara
- Sethi Yashendra
- SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad
- Seylani Allen
- Shabani Mohammad
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahraki-Sanavi Fariba
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaji KS
- Sham Sunder
- Shama Adisu Tafari T
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shashamo Bereket Beyene
- Shayan Maryam
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shekhar Shashank
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Suchitra M
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shittu Aminu
- Shivakumar K M
- Shokri Fereshteh
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Sinaei Ehsan
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Sohag Abdullah Al Mamun
- Solanki Ranjan
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Solikhah Solikhah
- Solomon Yerukneh
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sotoudeh Houman
- Spartalis Michael
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Dan J
- Steiner Timothy J
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Sunkersing David
- Sunny Angel
- Susianti Hani
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szeto Mindy D
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taheri Majid
- Tahvildari Azin
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques JL Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Minale
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tavasol Arian
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
- Tesfaye Edosa Geta
- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Pancreatic surgery outcomes: multicentre prospective snapshot study in 67 countries
- Author
- ?tinas A
- Aalem HAA
- Ababneh H
- Abbas A
- Abbas A
- Abbas H
- Abbasi A
- Abbassi F
- Abbasy J
- Abbood AH
- Abboud K
- Abdallah A
- Abdalsalam SJA
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelalemm M
- Abdelhafez MHZ
- Abdelhalim K
- Abdeljalil M
- Abdelkarem M
- Abdelmageed A
- Abdelmageed A
- Abdelmaksoud M
- Abdelmawgoud S
- Abdelmawla M
- Abdelmawla MOMK
- Abdelmoneim N
- Abdelnoor A
- Abdelrahman F
- Abdelrazek HA
- Abdelrhman R
- Abdelzaher A
- Abdelzaher AT
- Abdou K
- Abdoun M
- Abdualqader M
- Abdualqader MYM
- Abdulhaq A
- Abduljawad H
- Abdullaev A
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdulmonem A
- Abdulwahed E
- Abebrese J
- Abiyere H
- Abobakr AM
- Aboelfath S
- Abosamak NE
- Abu Harb Z
- Abu Hilal M
- Abu Hilal M
- Abu Jayyab M
- Abu-Elfatth AM
- Abu-Ghazal S
- Abu-Ghazal SY
- Abuali ASAME
- Abuelazm M
- Abuelnaga Y
- Abuelnaga Y
- Abughazal SY
- Abuleil A
- Abusannuga M
- Abuzaina K
- Adam I
- Aday U
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye NA
- Adham M
- Adhikari KM
- Affary AA
- Afzal A
- Afzal I
- Aghdassi A
- Ahmadi BE
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed MBE
- Ahmed R
- Ahmeed
- Ajayi P
- Akahoshi K
- Akbar A
- Akhtar N
- Al-Abdi R
- Al-Abed O
- Al-Ameri S
- Al-Ameri SAAS
- Al-Asadi MAMM
- Al-Dowsh NA
- Al-Eryani F
- Al-Faiq S
- Al-Haj A
- Al-Hyari A
- Al-Isawi A
- Al-juaifari MA
- Al-Khawlani Q
- Al-Kubati W
- Al-Maadani B
- Al-Mallah R
- Al-Markiz E
- Al-Mekhlafi A
- Al-Melhani W
- Al-Naggar H
- Al-Naggar H
- Al-Ogaili M
- Al-Qasrawi S
- Al-Saban R
- Al-saban RAM
- Al-Sader MA-J
- Al-Samawi A
- Al-Samawi H
- Al-Sarireh B
- Al-Shami K
- Al-shami M
- Al-sharabi EAE
- Al-Shehari M
- Al-Tekreeti S
- Alahmed F
- Alahmed H
- Alaimo L
- Alali MB
- Alannaz O
- Alansary MN
- Alatise O
- Alattas Z
- Alawna R
- Alazab E
- Albaba S
- Albakry R
- Albar A
- Albaraesi MN
- Albarouni S
- Albishti A
- Alboridy M
- Aldoescu S
- AlDowsh NA
- Aldressi W
- Aldumaini H
- Alegria CR
- Alfano MS
- Alfatah MA
- Alfonso C
- Alfurais S
- Alghazo H
- Alhaboob N
- Alharthi M
- Alhashemi M
- Alhmaidi R
- Alhouri A
- Alhouri AN
- Ali AYM
- Ali D
- Ali RAAY
- Ali RAY
- Ali SB
- Alissawi S
- Alissawi SZ
- Aliwy MA
- Aljaber A
- Aljamal S
- Aljiffry M
- Alkhadem MA
- Alkhaleel W
- Alkhateb H
- Allah MA
- Allam A
- Allam M
- Allam S
- Allisiardi F
- Alloush A
- Almarashi H
- Almarkiz E
- Almasri TA
- Almassaudi A
- Almekhlafi T
- Almiani S
- Almjersah A
- Alnammourah WM
- Alnammourah WM
- Alnimr A
- Aloulou M
- Alowjali F
- Alsabah M
- Alsabbagh F
- AlSaffaf M
- Alsanany GM
- Alsayadi R
- Alshaghel M
- Alsharabi E
- Alshareea E
- Alsharif D
- Alsharif DS
- Alsharif DS
- Alsharif DS
- Alshatshat A
- Alsori M
- Alsoudani A
- Altatari A
- Altatari AM
- Alwafy K
- Alwan HM
- Alyasin I
- Alzabadiah AHM
- Alzghoul MW
- Alzoubi M
- Amarin Z
- Amic F
- Amina H
- Ammar K
- Amrani L
- Amrani ME
- Amro S
- Amro S
- Anas O
- Anas O
- Anastasi A
- Anatolievna LN
- Andersson B
- Andersson R
- Andrade JCB
- Andreou A
- Andreuccetti J
- Andriola V
- Andujar RL
- Ang D
- Angelico R
- Anghinoni M
- Aniukstyte L
- Anthoni C
- Antic A
- Antonucci A
- Anyla M
- Apel R
- Apers T
- Apostolos K
- Apostolou C
- Apostolou C
- Appeltans B
- Appeltans B
- Appukuttan M
- Arabiyat H
- Arabiyat HAA
- Arbutina D
- Arbutina D
- Ardhanari R
- Ardito F
- Argüello P
- Arıkan T
- Arıkan TB
- Arkadopoulos N
- Armentano S
- Arnau ABM
- Aroori S
- Artigues E
- Asano T
- Asghar M
- Atanasov B
- Atici AE
- Atici SD
- Atstupens K
- Attalla A
- Augustinus S
- Ausania F
- Avgerinos K
- Awad AK
- Awad S
- Awad S
- Awadi S
- Awan AA
- Aya B
- Aydin H
- Aydoğan S
- Ayoub S
- Azab MA
- Azaman NSBB
- Azizeh O
- Azizian A
- Azman A
- Azri YA
- Azzam A
- Babor R
- Babu E
- Bacalbaşa N
- Badovinac D
- Badr H
- Badr K
- Badran Y
- Bagmet N
- Bahaa M
- Bahroun S
- Bahroun SG
- Bahroun SG
- Baiocchi GL
- Bairamidis E
- Bajjah H
- Bajjah HM
- Bajjah HMAH
- Balalis D
- Balci D
- Baldi C
- Balduzzi A
- Ballarin R
- Baltagiannis E
- Balzan S
- Bansal V
- Banting S
- Banting S
- Barakat A
- Barakat ATM
- Baraket O
- Baraket O
- Baranov AI
- Barauskas G
- Barberis A
- Barbier L
- Barbu ST
- Barbu ST
- Bareig E
- Bari H
- Barros AV
- Barroso RR
- Bartella I
- Bartlett A
- Bartos A
- Bashir M
- Basile F
- Bassi C
- Bassi D
- Bassiony M
- Batova A
- Bayhan H
- Bayhan Z
- Bayomi A
- Bedzhanyan A
- Behi AE
- Belaid WA
- Belal M
- Belev N
- Belev N
- Belkhadir Z
- Belli A
- Belloni E
- Beltran-Miranda P
- Belyaev A
- Belyaev O
- Benamwor A
- Bencini L
- Benkabbou A
- Benkabbou A
- Bentabak K
- Bentabak K
- Benuzzi L
- Beradze N
- Berrevoet F
- Berry R
- Besselink M
- Besselink MG
- Beugniez C
- Bezmarevic M
- Bhalerao S
- Bhandari RS
- Bhatti I
- Bhogal R
- Bieze M
- Bilyak A
- Bindra V
- Binnawara M
- Bjornsson B
- Bleem HA
- Boalot A
- Bodea R
- Boff M
- Bogdanovic A
- Bogdanovic M
- Boggi U
- Bolli M
- Bong J
- Bonomo M
- Boone B
- Borakati A
- Borghi F
- Bork U
- Boterbergh K
- Bouali I
- Bouaoud S
- Bouaziz H
- Boudjenan-Serradj N
- boumzebra Y
- Boumzebra Y
- Bounaim A
- Bourazani M
- Boutti AS
- Bouzid C
- Bowne W
- Bozhkov VM
- Boñar NL
- Bracke B
- Braicu V
- Bramis K
- Bratlie SO
- Brañes A
- Brañes A
- Brebu D
- Bredikhin M
- Brennfleck FW
- Brezean I
- Brizzolari M
- Brizzolari M
- Brolese A
- Brown K
- Brown L
- Brum SL
- Brunner M
- Brunner S
- Brustia R
- Buarque IL
- Bubalo T
- Buckel E
- Bulian D
- Bull N
- Burda L
- Burgan D
- Burnett D
- Burridge I
- Bursics A
- Buscemi S
- Busch O
- Busquets J
- Busset MDD
- Butori E
- Butt U
- Butt UI
- Butte J
- Butturini G
- Buwaitel MM
- Byshetty R
- Caccamo L
- Cai L
- Calabrese F
- Calabretto F
- Calik B
- Callery M
- Campagnaro T
- Caneparo A
- Canonico G
- Canteras CA
- Cantos M
- Capitanich P
- Capoglu R
- Capurso G
- Caputo D
- Carganico G
- Carino NDL
- Carr-Boyd P
- Carvalho N
- Casadei R
- Castro M
- Castro T
- Casupang A
- Catrina E
- Celotti A
- Cerdeño R
- Cereda M
- Ceresa C
- Chaaban M
- Chaaban MK
- Chaaban MK
- Chabot J
- Chakravartty S
- Chand JT
- Chang D
- Chardalias L
- Chardarov N
- Chasiotis D
- Chattopadhyay S
- Chaturvedi A
- Chatzialis I
- Chatzis I
- Chatzizacharias N
- Chaudhry AA
- Chaudhury P
- Chen S
- Chen Y
- Cherif R
- Chernopolsky PM
- Cheung TT
- Cheverdiuk D
- Chibane A
- Chierici A
- Chihaka O
- Chihaka O
- Chik I
- Chikkala B
- Chiow A
- Chisthi MM
- Chong L
- Chooklin S
- Choudhary SR
- Chowdhury M
- Christodoulidis G
- Christodoulou S
- Christophides T
- Christophides T
- Christou C
- Chu MJJ
- Chuklin S
- Ciarleglio F
- Ciesielski W
- Cillo U
- Ciola M
- Cirelli R
- Ciubotaru C
- Clancy T
- Clavien P-A
- Coayla G
- Cobianchi L
- Coelho G
- Coelho G
- Coimbra F
- Coimbra FJF
- Colak E
- Colledan M
- Compañ A
- Conci S
- Conlon K
- Connor S
- Coppa J
- Coppola A
- Cossa A
- Cotsoglou C
- Crespi M
- Crinò SF
- Cristaudi A
- Cristaudi A
- Croagh D
- Cross A
- Cruz MC
- Cuadrado A
- Cucchetti A
- Cuk V
- Cunningham S
- Cuticone G
- Cyrochristos D
- D'Acapito F
- D'Souza D
- D'Ugo S
- da Silva DV
- Dabbous H
- Dahhan HT
- Dailidenas S
- Dallavalle R
- Daraghmeh MAM
- Dario L
- Das K
- Dasari BV
- Dassanayake BK
- David A
- Davide J
- Davidson B
- Davydkin V
- Dawood AJ
- De Cian F
- De Francesco M
- de Graaf N
- de Heredia JB
- de la Hoz Rogriguez Á
- de la Rúa JFR
- de la Serna S
- de León AM
- De Marchi F
- de Meijer V
- De Mello E
- De Rosa R
- de Rose AM
- de Santibanes M
- de Santibañes M
- De Simoni O
- Dean YE
- Dede K
- Degisors S
- Deiana G
- del Carmen Manzanares Campillo M
- Del Chiaro M
- Del Mar Rico-Morales M
- Delis S
- Demetrashvili Z
- Demetrashvili Z
- Dervenis C
- Devar JW
- Devaud N
- Dharmapala A
- Di Benedetto F
- Di Carlo I
- Di Domenico S
- Di Franco G
- Di Martino M
- Di Meo G
- Di Saverio S
- Diab S
- Diaconescu B
- Diamantis A
- Diaz C
- Diaz C
- Dickerson L
- Didomenico S
- Dikicier E
- Dikmen K
- Dima S
- Dimitrokallis N
- Dimitroulis D
- Dimofte GM
- Dinerman A
- Distler M
- Dixon E
- Djokić M
- Dkhakhni A
- Dohien M
- Dohien M
- Dominguez-Rosado I
- Domínguez RS
- Donati M
- Dondossola D
- Dorcaratto D
- Dorovinis P
- dos Santos IB
- Douba Z
- Drid B
- Drozdov E
- Duaigües MLG
- Duberman B
- Dugalic V
- Dulskas A
- Dulskas A
- Dulundu E
- Dumitrascu T
- Dunne D
- Dupré A
- Dural AC
- Durczynski A
- Duta C
- Duzgun O
- Dziakova J
- Döbereiner J
- Ealreibi H
- Ebrahim H
- Echiguer S
- Efthymiou E
- Eid M
- Eisa R
- Eismontas V
- Ekhmaj R
- Ekhmaj R
- El-Najjar A
- El-Sayes I
- Elabd M
- Elareibi HE
- Elazeem HAA
- Elbadawy MA
- Elbalka SS
- Elbassyiouny A
- Elboraei R
- Eldabour A
- Eldaly A
- Eldaly AS
- Eleisawy M
- Eleisawy MF
- Elfarag HA
- Elfiky M
- Elgarhy I
- Elgarhy IM
- Elgharably AA
- Elhadi M
- Elhadi M
- Elhadi M
- Elhajdawe F
- Elhamamsy M
- Elhassan M
- Elhassouni R
- Elkeleny M
- Elkhuja T
- Ellafi AAD
- Ellibady M
- Elmalah M
- Elmeteini M
- Elmorsi R
- Elmzaien E
- Elnabawy D
- Elnabi MH
- Elnagar M
- Elnashar A
- Elnoamany S
- Elsaadany R
- Elsakka A
- Elsayed N
- Elshafey A
- Elwakil
- Elweza O
- Emar M
- Emar MFM
- Emhemed M
- Eminesariipek N
- Emral AC
- Enoch E
- Enriquez JCM
- Entschev A
- Ercolani G
- Erdene S
- Erdene S
- Ertekin S
- Escartín A
- Esmail M
- Essa M
- Fadel BA
- Fahim A
- Fahim AM
- Fahmy M
- Fairweather M
- Fakhradiyev I
- Fakhradiyev I
- Falconi M
- Falconi M
- Falgueras L
- Farag M
- Farag M
- Faragalla H
- Faraj S
- Faraj SM
- Faraj T
- Faraj WG
- Fareed AM
- Farhat H
- Farid A
- Farid M
- Farkas SA
- Farouk A
- Fathallah D
- Fathallah D
- Fayed A
- Fedele S
- Felekouras E
- Felekouras GE
- Felli E
- Feo C
- Fergadi M
- Fernandes C
- Fernández JMV
- Fernández R
- Ferrara F
- Ferrari C
- Ferrari G
- Ferraro D
- Ferraro D
- Ferreira F
- Ferrero A
- Ferrone C
- Feryn T
- Fichtl J
- Figueras J
- Filauro M
- Fink M
- Fishbein T
- Flisińska M
- Florin G
- Fondevila C
- Forner EM
- Fouly MN
- Fox A
- Fox A
- Fradelos E
- Fragua RL
- Fragulidis G
- Frampton A
- Francis NJ
- Frena A
- Frigerio I
- Frigerio I
- Frola C
- Frontali A
- Frontali A
- Frountzas M
- Fuadi AF
- Fuge M
- Furbetta N
- Fusai G
- Fusai GK
- Gachabayov M
- Gad N
- Gady AE
- Gady AE
- Gaedcke J
- Galanopoulos C
- Galasso E
- Galeb KSA
- Galketiya KB
- Galun D
- Galun D
- Gamal M
- Ganai S
- Ganai S
- Gananadha S
- Garcea G
- Garces-Albir M
- Garcia FOB
- Garcia R
- Garcia-Herrera JS
- García BM
- García LS
- García-Domingot MI
- Gardini A
- Gareb F
- Garhy ME
- Garritano S
- Garulli G
- Garzali IU
- Gaujoux S
- Gerwash A
- Gerwash AA
- Ghadimi M
- Ghallab AAA
- Ghalleb M
- Ghamarnejad O
- Ghani S
- Ghani S
- Ghannam A
- Ghatak S
- Ghazal A
- Ghedan S
- Ghorbani P
- Ghunaim M
- Ghushaim M
- Giaccardi S
- Giacometti M
- Giacometti M
- Giakoustidis D
- Giani A
- Giannakopoulos T
- Giannone F
- Gianotti L
- Gianpaolo M
- Giardino A
- Ginghina O
- Giordano M
- Giorgakis E
- Giorgakis E
- Giovanni T
- Giraudo G
- Giuffrida M
- Giuliani A
- Giuliante F
- Gjoni E
- Gkekas I
- Glantzounis G
- Glinka J
- Gloor B
- Gloor B
- Gnerlich J
- Goasguen N
- Gobran M
- Gobran M
- Goetz M
- Goh BKP
- Goh BKP
- Gohar M
- Gohary ME
- Goksoy E
- Golijanin D
- Gomes G
- Gomez D
- Gomez JC
- Goncalves R
- Gondolesi GE
- Gonullu E
- Gonzalez-Pinto I
- Gonzalez-Serna DB
- Goransky J
- Gordon A
- Gordon-Weeks A
- Gouazar I
- Gouvas N
- Gouvas N
- Granieri S
- Grasso L
- Grau RG
- Gregorik M
- Gregory G
- Griniatsos J
- Gruppo M
- Gryspeerdt F
- Grzasiak O
- Grützmann R
- Guerra E
- Gugenheim J
- Guglielmi A
- Gulati S
- Gulbinas A
- Gulla A
- Gullá N
- Gumusoglu A
- Gunawardene A
- Guo S
- Gupta A
- Gupta R
- Gupta R
- Gupta S
- Gurrado A
- Gusani N
- Gutierrez EC
- Gutknecht S
- Gómez DD
- Hackert T
- Hackl C
- Hagen K
- Hager E
- Hail S
- Hajjar NA
- Hall K
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan EHM
- Hameda M
- Hameed ATA
- Hamid H
- Hamida KB
- Hammad H
- Hammed A
- Hammed S
- Hammoodi H
- Hammoud AAA
- Hammoudeh A
- Hamner J
- Hamoud MA
- Hamoud MAA
- Hamouda M
- Hamza HM
- Han H-S
- Hand F
- Hanefa F
- Hani MB
- Hanna M
- Haqq J
- Hardgrave H
- Hardgrave H
- Hariharan D
- Harris B
- Harrison EM
- Hartman V
- Hasan HB
- Hasan NB
- Hasan NSB
- Hashim HT
- Hashimoto D
- Hasiman AN
- Hassan BH
- Hassan M
- Hassan N
- Hassan R
- Hassan RA
- Hassanien MS
- Hassanin M
- Hassanin MA
- Hassen S
- Hassouneh A
- Hatzitheoklitos E
- Hauer A
- Hauer A
- Hawksworth J
- Hayati F
- Hecker A
- Helaly H
- Helaly R
- Hendi M
- Hendi M
- Hendrikx B
- Hennessy L
- Heumann A
- Hinojosa-Arco LC
- Hirano S
- Hirji S
- Hmdan QA
- Hmeedan A
- Hodgson R
- Hogendorf P
- Hogg M
- Holmberg M
- Holroyd D
- Holroyd D
- Honselmann K
- Hoogwater FJH
- Hore T
- Houri HA
- Houri HNA
- Hourri F
- Houssem A
- Huai TZ
- Huhta H
- Huhta H
- Hussain RKE
- Hussein AMM
- Iacomino A
- Iacono C
- Iakovidis C
- Iancu I
- Iannelli A
- Ibraheem M
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim AM
- Ibrahim DF
- Ibrahim I
- Ibáñez CB
- Ibáñez JM
- Idkiedek SA
- Ielpo B
- Ielpo B
- Iflazoğlu N
- Ignatavicius P
- Ignjatovic I
- Ignjatovic MK
- Ilhem O
- Iliakopoulos K
- Ilin I
- Induchoodan PS
- Intini S
- Ioannidis A
- Irakoze P
- Isa G
- Ishii T
- Isik A
- Ismail O
- Ismail O
- Issa H
- Issabekov I
- Itzhaki O
- Ivanov G
- Iype S
- Iype S
- Izbicki J
- Izrailov R
- Izzo F
- Izzo ML
- Jabri SA
- Jahaf AA-D
- Jain D
- Jain S
- Jamieson N
- Jamieson N
- Janajreh ANA
- Jardinero JM
- Jawad M
- Jen P-CYF
- Jeremic L
- Jessa F
- Jiménez-Romero C
- Jo Y
- Joglekar S
- Johansson M
- John S
- Johnston P
- Joma ABA
- Joma ABA
- Jonas JP
- Jones C
- Jorba R
- Jouffret L
- Jovine E
- Juengling N
- Jugmohan B
- Juloski J
- Jurgaitis J
- Jurgaitis J
- Justo I
- Kabuli HA
- Kacem MJ
- Kacimi SE
- Kacimi SE
- Kadoura
- Kadri E
- Kalayarasan R
- Kaldarov A
- Kalles V
- Kamei K
- Kamphues C
- Kanavidis P
- Kapiris SA
- Kapiris SA
- Karabulut M
- Karamarkovic A
- Karavias D
- Karavokyros I
- Karayalçin K
- Kardassis D
- Karim A
- Karoui M
- Karuparthi S
- Karydakis L
- Kassem A
- Kathirvel M
- Katsanos G
- Katsaros I
- Katsourakis A
- Katysheva A
- Kauffmann EF
- Kauppila JH
- Kausar A
- Kayali AA
- Kayali H
- Kayode-Nissi V
- Kchaou A
- Kechagias A
- Keck T
- Kelemen D
- Kelgiorgi D
- Kent T
- Kerem M
- khader A
- Khalel W
- Khalifa A
- Khalife M
- Khalife M
- Khalil A
- Khalil W
- Khalil WIA
- Khamees A
- Khamees A
- Khamrui S
- Khan MO
- Khan MU
- Khan ZA
- Khatkov I
- Khattab R
- Khattab RN
- Khayyat Z
- Khdour Y
- Khdour YF
- Khokhar MI
- Khomiak A
- Khomiak I
- Khutsishvili K
- Kimbrough C
- Kirbes K
- Kirkovsky L
- Kiswani G
- Kit KJ
- kivisild M
- Klaase JM
- Klaus A
- Kleeff J
- Kleinubing D
- Klos D
- Klose J
- Klug R
- Kluger M
- Klutts G
- Klymenko A
- Kmezic S
- Knowles B
- Kocher H
- Koea J
- Koea J
- Koea J
- Koenigsrainer A
- Koerkamp BG
- Koh PS
- Koh YX
- Kokoropoulos P
- Kolovrat M
- Konstadoulakis M
- Konstantinidis KM
- Konstantinidis MK
- Kontis E
- Kontopoulou C
- Koong JK
- Kopanakis N
- Kopchak K
- Korayem I
- Korch M
- Korcz W
- Kordeni K
- Korkolis D
- Korn S
- Kornasiewicz O
- Kornprat P
- Korotkov S
- Kostadinov R
- Kostakis I
- Kostov D
- Kostov VD
- Kostyantyn K
- Kosztowny K
- Kotsifa E
- Kotsifa E
- Kouicem AT
- Kouicem AT
- Kourdouli A
- Koustas P
- Krastev P
- Krautz C
- Kriger A
- Krinock D
- Krones C
- Kryzhevskyi V
- Kuany T
- Kuchin D
- Kudmani MAA
- Kuemmerli C
- Kuemmerli C
- Kuliavas J
- Kumar S
- Kumar T
- Kumar V
- Kuznetsov G
- Kvasivka O
- Kvietkauskas M
- Kykalos S
- Kyriazanos I
- Kyriazanos I
- Kyros E
- Kyser N
- La Vaccara V
- Lahiri R
- Lakhey PJ
- Lamm R
- Langella S
- Lapolla P
- Larbi MH
- Larentzakis A
- Lasheen R
- Lasso ET
- Latheef A
- Latif J
- Lavu H
- Lavy R
- Lazzereschi L
- Lecolle K
- Lee D
- Leeds J
- Leekha N
- Leite TLS
- Lellis L
- Lidsky ME
- Likos-Corbett M
- Lim W
- Lin Y-J
- Lindberg J
- Liova I
- Litvin A
- Liviu CC
- Liñán MÁL
- Llorente CP
- Lo E
- Loch F
- Loinaz C
- Lombardi R
- Loots E
- Lopes M
- Loveday B
- Loveček M
- Lukanova T
- Lunca S
- Lundgren L
- Lupinacci R
- Lupinacci R
- Luque JB
- Lyadov V
- López-Sánchez J
- Löb S
- Mabrouk MB
- Machado IFS
- Machado MA
- Machairas N
- Machairas N
- Madjov R
- Maehira H
- Magdy B
- Maghrebi H
- Magistri P
- Magouliotis D
- Mahadik M
- Mahafdah MR
- Mahfoodh Z
- Mahli N
- Mahmoud A
- Mahmoud AB
- Mahmoud SH
- Maida P
- Maione F
- Maiyauen TK
- Majbar MA
- Majno-Hurst PE
- Makridis G
- Malde D
- Malik A
- Malleo G
- Malpaga A
- Mamuric M
- Manassra F
- Manatakis D
- Manceau G
- Mandor AR
- Mannaa D
- Mansaleh O
- Mansour A
- Mansy E
- Mantas D
- Manzia TM
- Manzoni A
- Marcacuzco A
- Marcelino L
- Marcelino L
- Marcello M
- Marchegiani G
- Marchegiani G
- Marchese T
- Marcos JC
- Marcucci S
- Mardare M
- Mardini A
- Margaris I
- Marino MV
- Marjai T
- Marougkas M
- Maroulis I
- Marques N
- Marques N
- Marshod MA
- Martin J
- Martinez DF
- Martins PN
- Martins R
- Martins RM
- Martinsone KD
- Martí-Cruchaga P
- Martín B
- Martín-Perez E
- Martínez SN
- Marumo T
- Masetti M
- Masri R
- Massadeh N
- Massani M
- Massaras D
- Massobrio A
- Mastrangelo L
- Matei S
- Matsumoto I
- Matyja M
- Mavros M
- Mazza O
- Mazzaferro V
- Mazzella E
- Mazzola M
- Mbanje C
- McCormack L
- Mcnally S
- Meerdink M
- Meier O
- Melchor-Ruan J
- Melchor-Ruan J
- Mellano A
- Memeo R
- Memos N
- Menessy A
- Meng LV
- Meriem A
- Merrett N
- Metrakos P
- Metwally IH
- Metzger R
- Michail M
- Michalopoulos N
- Migliore M
- Mihaylov V
- Mikheiev I
- Mikulic D
- Mikutaitis V
- Mikutaitis V
- Milanetto AC
- Milburn J
- Milian D
- Milic L
- Militz M
- Militz M
- Millan C
- Millan EI
- Mingoli A
- Misca M
- Mischinger H
- Misra S
- Misra S
- Mizgirev D
- Mocchegiani F
- Moeckli B
- Mohamad IS
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed AKA
- Mohamed EEE
- Mohamed M
- Mohammad BN
- Mohammed M
- Mohan PV
- Moharam M
- Mohsen M
- Mohsine R
- Mois E
- Moletta L
- Molfino S
- Molina R
- Moneam MAE
- Monib F
- Monier A
- Montes-Manrique M
- Montorsi M
- Montuori M
- Moraes-Junior JMA
- Morais L
- Moraldi L
- Morales M
- Morales R
- Morales-Soriano R
- Morelli L
- Morgom M
- Moris D
- Moro F
- Mortimer M
- Motwani K
- Motyka A
- Mounira R
- Mourad M
- Moussa A
- Mrowiec S
- Msherghi A
- Mudryak D
- Muhammad AB
- Muhezagiro F
- Muiesan P
- Mulita F
- Munoz AS
- Murad A
- Muralidharan V
- Murshed YAA
- Musina A-M
- Musser A
- Mustafa T
- Muñoz-Bellvis L
- Mínguez J
- Nabil A
- Nadalin S
- Nafa'A H
- Nafea A
- Nafea AM
- Naffa' MF
- Nageeb O
- Nageeb OE
- Nageh MA
- Naguib M
- Nagy M
- Nair AM
- Najjar A
- Nakamura T
- Napetti S
- Napoli N
- Nappo G
- Narasimhan M
- Nashed E
- Nashidengo AP
- Nashidengo P
- Nashidengo P
- Nasr S
- Nasri M
- Navadgi S
- Nazarewski L
- Nebbia M
- Negoi I
- Negoiţă V
- Neledova L
- Nelli T
- Neri V
- Nevler A
- Ng ZQ
- Nicolini D
- Nigh J
- Nigh J
- Nigri G
- Nijadat D
- Nijkamp MW
- Nikfarjam M
- Nikfarjam M
- Nikfarjam M
- Nikolaev E
- Nikou E
- Nikov A
- Nikov A
- Nistri C
- Niyonkuru J
- Nizarudeen A
- Nobre CCG
- Nortunen M
- Novello S
- Nunes Q
- Nwogwugwu O
- O'Balogun A
- O'Connor V
- Oba A
- Obed A
- Obeidat K
- Obeidat K
- Oberkofler C
- Odion C
- Okomayin A
- Oldani G
- Oldhafer KJ
- Oliver T
- Omairan A
- Omar M
- Omar N
- Omar NG
- Omarieh Q
- Omer M
- Omoshoro-Jones J
- Omoshoro-Jones J
- Omran S
- Ong WL
- Ong WL
- Orgoi S
- ortega I
- Osborn T
- Osman N
- Osvaldt A
- Osvaldt AB
- Oteem A
- Othman E
- Othman Z
- Othman Z
- Ouahab I
- oubella S
- Oumayma L
- Ouyahia A
- Ozair A
- Ozbilgin M
- Ozkan OF
- Ozocak AB
- Pablo F
- Pacilio CA
- Padilla AE
- Padillo JP
- Pagkratis S
- Pal KMI
- Palaia R
- Paleino S
- Palini GM
- Palumbo R
- Palumbo R
- Pandanaboyana S
- Pandey D
- Pandey M
- Papa MV
- Papadia FS
- Papadoliopoulou M
- Papadopoulos VN
- Papakonstantinou D
- Papalampros A
- Papatheodorou P
- Papaziogas V
- Papaziogas V
- Papet E
- Papiri I
- Papis D
- Paqui L
- Parasyris S
- Pareek P
- Park J
- Pasquale T
- Pasquali C
- Passas I
- Patauner S
- Patel K
- Patel S
- Paterna-Lopez S
- Patrone R
- Patrono D
- Pavlek G
- Pawar P
- Pearson A
- Peker K
- Pekmezci S
- Pelaez N
- Peloso A
- Pereira A
- Pericleous S
- Perinel J
- Perini M
- Perivoliotis K
- Perra T
- Pessaux P
- Pessia B
- Petras P
- Petrea S
- Petrenko K
- Petrič M
- Petropoulou Z
- Petrovic I
- Petrucciani N
- Petrulionis M
- Piardi T
- Pierściński S
- Piessen G
- Pietro M-H
- Pighin M
- Pillarisetty V
- Pine J
- Pinelli D
- Pinilla FB
- Pinotti E
- Pinto R
- Piper J
- Pipia I
- Piplani C
- Pippari R
- Pirozzolo G
- Pisaniello D
- Pisaniello D
- Pisanu A
- Pisconti S
- Pisetska M
- Pizzini P
- Plaudis H
- Plaza G
- Pobelenko A
- Podramagi T
- Poh BGK
- Polanco PM
- Polat S
- Poletto E
- Politis D
- Polkowski W
- Polkowski W
- Polydorou A
- Ponzini F
- Poonia DR
- Poortmans M
- Poortmans N
- Popov A
- Porcu A
- Pozios I
- Pozo CD-D
- Prabowo E
- Praetorius C
- Prajapati R
- Prakash P
- Pranger BK
- Prodehl L
- Protic M
- Prountzopoulou A
- Pugliese L
- Purushothaman G
- Pérez-Aguirre E
- Pędziwiatr M
- Pędziwiatr M
- Qadan M
- Qadan M
- Qadasi QA
- Qatora MS
- Quan DCW
- Quayson F
- Quer MTA
- Querini G
- Rababa H
- Rababah A
- Rababah T
- Radenkovic D
- Radi I
- Radkani P
- Radojkovic M
- Radulescu RB
- Radulovic R
- Radulović R
- Ragab MG
- Ragot E
- Rahal K
- Rahimi FSİ
- Rais M
- Rajan S
- Rakic M
- Ramachandran S
- Ramadan D
- Ramadan S
- Ramallo DR
- Ramamurthy A
- Ramia J
- Ramos EJB
- Raptis D
- Raptis D
- Raptis DA
- Raut C
- Ravikumar R
- Rawicz-Pruszyński K
- Ray R
- Ray S
- Recordare A
- Recordare AG
- Reddy S
- Redondo C
- Reese T
- Regi P
- Reichert M
- Reichhold D
- Rhaiem R
- Rhuma H
- Riauka R
- Richter P
- Riffi O
- Risaliti M
- Roata CE
- Robert P
- Roberts K
- Robertson F
- Robin F
- Rodrigues P
- Rodriguez J
- Rodriguez-Lopez M
- Rodriquez J
- Rodríguez M
- Rodríguez-Pino JC
- Roesel R
- Roeyen G
- Roman G
- Romano M
- Romic I
- Rompianesi G
- Ronellenfitsch U
- Rosciano AEP
- Ross S
- Rossaak J
- Rossi G
- Rossi R
- Rossi S
- Rosso E
- Rotellar F
- Rothnie A
- Roukounakis N
- Roukounakis N
- Roussel E
- Rowcroft A
- Rozza H
- Ruiz P
- Ruiz-Quijano P
- Ruo L
- Russell T
- Russolillo N
- Ruzzenente A
- Rymarowicz J
- Saa'd H
- Saad A
- Saad AS
- Saad M
- Saad M
- Saad MM
- Saadeh I
- Saavedra J
- Sabateen M
- Sabbar M
- Sadot E
- Saffaf MHA
- Saglam S
- Sahbaz NA
- Sahu SK
- Said A
- Said M
- Said MA
- Saif W
- Saiz EC
- Saker AAE
- Saladino E
- Salah A
- Salah AO
- Salah M
- Salah S
- Salahwardeh
- Salama M
- Salazar IP
- Saleh A
- Saleh A
- Saleh AO
- Saleh HE-D
- Saleh S
- Salem M
- Salem O
- Salem R
- Salem RHM
- Saliev T
- Salinas CH
- Salinas CH
- Sallam EI
- Salman D
- Salomone S
- Salvia R
- Samaan D
- Samaan S
- Samaan SS
- Samaan SSS
- Samai N
- Sampaio A
- Sanad A
- Sanchez-Bueno F
- Sandag E
- Sandström P
- Sandström P
- Santos EPG
- Sapienza P
- Sarhan A
- Sarmiento RI
- Sartarelli L
- Sasia D
- Sathyanesan J
- Satoi S
- Satoi S
- Savvala N
- Sayad R
- Sayed B
- Sayed EGA
- Sayed H
- Scabini S
- Scatton O
- Schelotto PB
- Schemmer P
- Schietroma M
- Schizas D
- Schmidt C
- Schmidt J
- Schnitzbauer AA
- Schrittwieser R
- Schrope B
- Schwarz L
- Schütze F
- Scognamiglio P
- Scripcariu V
- Sebastian G-H
- Sebastian GM
- Secanella L
- Segura-Sampedro JJ
- Sellappan H
- Selmani J
- Semenenko I
- Seng LL
- Serafini S
- Sergeant G
- Sergeant G
- Serji B
- Serrablo A
- Serrano PE
- Sert I
- Sgarbura O
- Shaaban AM
- Shaaban AM
- Shaat MM
- Shaban M
- Shafqatullah S
- Shah K
- Shaheen A
- Sham J
- Shamakhi TMO
- Shaout D
- Shaout DM
- Shapira Z
- Sharaan MA
- Sharie SA
- Sharma D
- Sharma D
- Sharma N
- Shatverian G
- Shawahni E
- Shcherba A
- Shcherba A
- Sheen A
- Shehta A
- Shenawi HA
- Sheshe AA
- Shinde RM
- Shingler G
- Shokralla S
- Shoukrie S
- Shream S
- Shream SAA
- Shrikhande SV
- Shtewi L
- Shumrakh SK
- Shwely FA
- Shylenko O
- Siddique H
- Siddiqui T
- Sidiropoulos T
- Sierzega M
- Sikachov S
- Sileikis A
- Silovski H
- Silva DS
- Singh A
- Singh AK
- Singh SK
- Sinnokrot R
- Siriwardena A
- Siriwardena AK
- Sista F
- Skalicky P
- Skaro A
- Skipworth J
- Skoryi D
- Slavchev M
- Slavchev MT
- Slepavicius A
- Slim S
- Smet B
- Smith A
- Smith M
- Soggiu F
- Soggiu F
- Sohaimee NB
- Solaini L
- Solecki M
- Soliman A
- Soliva R
- Solomonov E
- Sommacale D
- Sonkar AA
- Soon KP
- Sotiropoulou M
- Souadka A
- Souche F-R
- Souliman M
- Spampinato MG
- Spanu A
- Sparrelid E
- Spatayev Z
- Spencer-Cole RT
- Sperti C
- Sreekumar RC
- Srinivasa S
- Sritharan M
- Sritharan M
- Stamopoulos P
- Stamos N
- Stavrou GA
- Stavrou GA
- Steffen T
- Stella M
- Stergiou D
- Sticca R
- Stojanovic M
- Storto GL
- Stoyanova R
- Straka M
- Struecker B
- Strupas K
- Strupas K
- Strypstein S
- Stylianidis S
- Stögerová C
- Subar D
- Sucandy I
- Suhaimi NAB
- Suhaimi NMFB
- Sulaiman AS
- Sulciner M
- Sulimani O
- Sulpice L
- Sulpice L
- Sultana A
- Sumarokova V
- Suresh V
- Suryawanshi P
- Sutcliffe R
- Suárez-Muñoz MÁ
- Swealem A
- Syllaios A
- Szatmary P
- Szewczyk P
- Szwedziak K
- Sánchez-Cabús S
- Sánchez-Velázquez P
- Sędłak K
- Słodkowski M
- Tabeti B
- Taddei A
- Tagar E
- Taha A
- Taha SSO
- Takorov I
- Talib H
- Tamburrino D
- Tamburrino D
- Tammik O
- Tammik O
- Tan JH
- Tanabayeva S
- Tanabe M
- Tanas Y
- Tang E
- Tang E
- Tani M
- Tanyous S
- Tarantino I
- Targarona J
- Tarik B
- Tarkhan Y
- Tayiawi M
- Taylor L
- Taylor M
- Taylor M
- Teh C
- Teixeira UF
- Tekin E
- Tenreiro N
- Tepetes K
- Tesarikova J
- Testa V
- Testini M
- Tez M
- Thakkar R
- The C
- Theab M
- Theab RAK
- Thiruchelvam N
- Thomaidis P
- Thompson R
- Tidjane A
- Tijani EH
- Tilak S
- Tingstedt B
- Tinguely P
- Tinguely P
- Tishreen AH
- Tisone G
- Titi R
- Tobba TM
- Tokarev M
- Tolin F
- Tolis EAN
- Tomara N
- Tomara NK
- Tomazic A
- Tommaso S
- TomአS
- Tonini V
- Tooulias A
- Torab SS
- Torelly L
- Torgomyan G
- Torres O
- Torres OJM
- Torres SM
- Torres-Quevedo R
- Toso C
- Touabti S
- Toutouzas K
- Triantafyllidis I
- Tripathi M
- Trizzino A
- Troci A
- Troisi RI
- Trotovšek B
- TrotovŠek B
- Truant S
- Tsakiris C
- Tsalis K
- Tsaramanidis S
- Tschuor C
- Tsiotos G
- Tsirlis T
- Tsoukalas N
- Tumas J
- Tuvin D
- Tyutyunnik P
- Tzimas G
- Tölgyes T
- Türkoğlu MA
- Tüzüner A
- Uemura K
- Uggeri F
- Ugrekhelidze K
- Uguz A
- Uhl W
- Ulgur HS
- Ullah S
- Unalp OV
- Urciuoli I
- Uzir SSBM
- Uzunoglu FG
- Vaia A
- Vailas M
- Vaishnav D
- Val AR-D
- Valaroutsos A
- Valcarcel AQ
- Valente R
- Valeriia S
- Valladares AM
- Valmorisco MA
- Valverde DP
- Van Dam JL
- Van den Bossche B
- van Eijck CH
- van Laarhoven S
- Vanagas T
- Varshney V
- Vasavada B
- Vaslamatzis M
- Vass D
- Vassiliu P
- Vazquez PG
- Velagala JR
- Velagala JR
- Velenciuc N
- Velázquez PS
- Veneroni L
- Venkatesh NR
- Vennarecci G
- Vera V
- Vereczkei A
- Vezakis A
- Vigia E
- Vilcu M
- Vilhav C
- Vincenti L
- Virk S
- Vishnoi JR
- Viswanathan K
- Vito D
- Vivarelli M
- Vladov N
- Vodyala C
- Vougas V
- Vouros D
- Vrakopoulou GZ
- Waechter FL
- Waffa Z
- Wagner K
- Wahib EM
- Wake R
- Wang H
- Wang J
- Waqar U
- Waqar U
- Wardeh S
- Wardeszkiewicz A
- Wassmer C-H
- Weber M
- Wei A
- Wei K
- Wei K
- Weitz J
- Wellner U
- Welsch T
- Welsh F
- Wen D
- Wennerblom JH
- Wenning AS
- Wicherts D
- Wierzchowski M
- Wikar T
- Williamsson C
- Windsor J
- Winslow E
- Wlazlak M
- Wolfgang C
- Wu CH
- Wu CH
- Wyroślak-Najs J
- Wüllenweber H-P
- Yadav K
- Yadev I
- Yadev I
- Yaghan R
- Yamamoto T
- Yang P-C
- Yassin LMA
- Yassin R
- Yegen C
- Yeo C
- Yesilyurt D
- Yip V
- Yoong B
- Yoong BK
- Younes E
- Younes E
- Young A
- Yousef A
- Youssef A
- Yu M-C
- Zacharakis E
- Zacharoulis D
- Zachiotis M
- Zagainov V
- Zaharie F
- Zahed M
- Zahed MSM
- Zakaria AD
- Zamri FMB
- Zanatta M
- Zanello M
- Zanini N
- Zanus G
- Zanus G
- Zaruba P
- Zawia A
- Zayed A
- Zdujic P
- Zedelj J
- Zeh HJ
- Zentar A
- Zerbi A
- Zidan T
- Zidan T
- Zironda A
- Zitawi A
- Zivanovic M
- Zogopoulos G
- Zonta S
- Zonta S
- Zorrilla CF
- Zozaya G
- Zreqat Q
- Zuhdi Z
- Zuhdy M
- Zygomalas A
- álvarez PM
- çelik M
- çetiindağ Ö
- Çiftci AB
- çoker A
- öfkeli Ö
- özet A
- Šileikis A
- Šlepavičius A
- Štironja I
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 18/01/2024
- Field of study
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek H. M. (Hassan Magdy)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
- Acharya D. (Dilaram)
- Adabi M. (Maryam)
- Adamu A. A. (Abdu A.)
- Adebayo O. M. (Oladimeji M.)
- Adedoyin R. A. (Rufus Adesoji)
- Adekanmbi V. (Victor)
- Adetokunboh O. O. (Olatunji O.)
- Adhena B. M. (Beyene Meressa)
- Afarideh M. (Mohsen)
- Ahmad S. (Sohail)
- Ahmadi K. (Keivan)
- Ahmed A. E. (Anwar E.)
- Ahmed M. B. (Muktar Beshir)
- Ahmed R. (Rushdia)
- Akalu T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie)
- Al-Aly Z. (Ziyad)
- Al-Mekhlafi H. M. (Hesham M.)
- Alahdab F. (Fares)
- Alam N. (Noore)
- Alam S. (Samiah)
- Alamene G. M. (Genet Melak)
- Alanzi T. M. (Turki M.)
- Alcalde-Rabanal J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth)
- Ali B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir)
- Alijanzadeh M. (Mehran)
- Alipour V. (Vahid)
- Aljunid S. M. (Syed Mohamed)
- Almasi A. (Ali)
- Almasi-Hashiani A. (Amir)
- Altirkawi K. A. (Khalid A.)
- Alvis-Guzman N. (Nelson)
- Alvis-Zakzuk N. J. (Nelson J.)
- Amini S. (Saeed)
- Amit A. M. (Arianna Maever L.)
- Andrei C. L. (Catalina Liliana)
- Anjomshoa M. (Mina)
- Anoushiravani A. (Amir)
- Ansari F. (Fereshteh)
- Antonio C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.)
- Antony B. (Benny)
- Antriyandarti E. (Ernoiz)
- Arabloo J. (Jalal)
- Aref H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin)
- Aremu O. (Olatunde)
- Armoon B. (Bahram)
- Arora A. (Amit)
- Aryal K. K. (Krishna K.)
- Arzani A. (Afsaneh)
- Asadi-Aliabadi M. (Mehran)
- Atalay H. T. (Hagos Tasew)
- Athari S. M. (Seyyede Masoume)
- Athari S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin)
- Atre S. R. (Sachin R.)
- Ausloos M. (Marcel)
- Awoke N. (Nefsu)
- Ayano G. (Getinet)
- Ayanore M. A. (Martin Amogre)
- Aynalem Y. A. (Yared Asmare)
- Azari S. (Samad)
- Azzopardi P. S. (Peter S.)
- Babaee E. (Ebrahim)
- Babalola T. K. (Tesleem Kayode)
- Badawi A. (Alaa)
- Bairwa M. (Mohan)
- Bakkannavar S. M. (Shankar M.)
- Balakrishnan S. (Senthilkumar)
- Bali A. G. (Ayele Geleto)
- Banach M. (Maciej)
- Banoub J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar)
- Barac A. (Aleksandra)
- Barnighausen T. W. (Till Winfried)
- Basaleem H. (Huda)
- Basu S. (Sanjay)
- Baumann M. M. (Mathew M.)
- Bay V. D. (Vo Dinh)
- Bayati M. (Mohsen)
- Baye E. (Estifanos)
- Bedi N. (Neeraj)
- Beheshti M. (Mahya)
- Behzadifar M. (Masoud)
- Behzadifar M. (Meysam)
- Bekele B. B. (Bayu Begashaw)
- Belayneh Y. M. (Yaschilal Muche)
- Bell M. L. (Michelle L.)
- Bennett D. A. (Derrick A.)
- Berbada D. A. (Dessalegn Ajema)
- Bernstein R. S. (Robert S.)
- Bhat A. G. (Anusha Ganapati)
- Bhattacharyya K. (Krittika)
- Bhattarai S. (Suraj)
- Bhaumik S. (Soumyadeep)
- Bhutta Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.)
- Bijani A. (Ali)
- Bikbov B. (Boris)
- Bin Zaman S. (Sojib)
- Birihane B. M. (Binyam Minuye)
- Biswas R. K. (Raaj Kishore)
- Blacker B. F. (Brigette F.)
- Bohlouli S. (Somayeh)
- Bojia H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa)
- Boufous S. (Soufiane)
- Brady O. J. (Oliver J.)
- Bragazzi N. L. (Nicola Luigi)
- Briko A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich)
- Briko N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich)
- Britton G. B. (Gabrielle B.)
- Busse R. (Reinhard)
- Butt Z. A. (Zahid A.)
- Camera L. A. (Luis Alberto)
- Campos-Nonato I. R. (Ismael R.)
- Cano J. (Jorge)
- Car J. (Josip)
- Cardenas R. (Rosario)
- Carvalho F. (Felix)
- Castaneda-Orjuela C. A. (Carlos A.)
- Castro F. (Franz)
- Chanie W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun)
- Chatterjee P. (Pranab)
- Chattu V. K. (Vijay Kumar)
- Chichiabellu T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna)
- Chin K. L. (Ken Lee)
- Christopher D. J. (Devasahayam J.)
- Chu D.-T. (Dinh-Toi)
- Cormier N. M. (Natalie Maria)
- Costa V. M. (Vera Marisa)
- Culquichicon C. (Carlos)
- Daba M. S. (Matiwos Soboka)
- Damiani G. (Giovanni)
- Dandona L. (Lalit)
- Dandona R. (Rakhi)
- Dang A. K. (Anh Kim)
- Darwesh A. M. (Aso Mohammad)
- Darwish A. H. (Amira Hamed)
- Daryani A. (Ahmad)
- Das Gupta R. (Rajat)
- Das J. K. (Jai K.)
- Dash A. P. (Aditya Prasad)
- Davey G. (Gail)
- Davila-Cervantes C. A. (Claudio Alberto)
- Davis A. C. (Adrian C.)
- Davitoiu D. V. (Dragos Virgil)
- de Hidru H. D. (Hagos Degefa)
- De la Hoz F. P. (Fernando Pio)
- Demis A. B. (Asmamaw Bizuneh)
- Demissie D. B. (Dereje Bayissa)
- Demissie G. D. (Getu Debalkie)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Demoz G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam)
- Denova-Gutierrez E. (Edgar)
- Deribe K. (Kebede)
- Desalew A. (Assefa)
- Deshpande A. (Aniruddha)
- Dharmaratne S. D. (Samath Dhamminda)
- Dhillon P. (Preeti)
- Dhimal M. (Meghnath)
- Dhungana G. P. (Govinda Prasad)
- Diaz D. (Daniel)
- Dipeolu I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi)
- Djalalinia S. (Shirin)
- Doyle K. E. (Kerrie E.)
- Dubljanin E. (Eleonora)
- Duko B. (Bereket)
- Duraes A. R. (Andre Rodrigues)
- Edinur H. A. (Hisham Atan)
- Effiong A. (Andem)
- Eftekhari A. (Aziz)
- El Nahas N. (Nevine)
- El Sayed I. (Iman)
- El Tantawi M. (Maha)
- El-Jaafary S. I. (Shaimaa I.)
- Elema T. B. (Teshome Bekele)
- Elhabashy H. R. (Hala Rashad)
- Elkout H. (Hajer)
- Elsharkawy A. (Aisha)
- Elyazar I. R. (Iqbal R. F.)
- Endalamaw A. (Aklilu)
- Endalew D. A. (Daniel Adane)
- Eskandarieh S. (Sharareh)
- Esteghamati A. (Alireza)
- Esteghamati S. (Sadaf)
- Etemadi A. (Arash)
- Ezekannagha O. (Oluchi)
- Fareed M. (Mohammad)
- Faridnia R. (Roghiyeh)
- Farzadfar F. (Farshad)
- Fazlzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Feigin V. L. (Valery L.)
- Fereshtehnejad S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad)
- Fernandes E. (Eduarda)
- Filip I. (Irina)
- Fischer F. (Florian)
- Foigt N. A. (Nataliya A.)
- Folayan M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin)
- Foroutan M. (Masoud)
- Franklin R. C. (Richard Charles)
- Fukumoto T. (Takeshi)
- Gad M. M. (Mohamed M.)
- Gayesa R. T. (Reta Tsegaye)
- Gebre T. (Teshome)
- Gebremedhin K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork)
- Gebremeskel G. G. (Gebreamlak Gebremedhn)
- Gesesew H. A. (Hailay Abrha)
- Gezae K. E. (Kebede Embaye)
- Ghadiri K. (Keyghobad)
- Ghashghaee A. (Ahmad)
- Ghimire P. R. (Pramesh Raj)
- Gill P. S. (Paramjit Singh)
- Gill T. K. (Tiffany K.)
- Ginindza T. G. (Themba G.)
- Gomes N. G. (Nelson G. M.)
- Gopalani S. V. (Sameer Vali)
- Goulart A. C. (Alessandra C.)
- Goulart B. N. (Barbara Niegia Garcia)
- Grada A. (Ayman)
- Gubari M. I. (Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen)
- Gugnani H. C. (Harish Chander)
- Guido D. (Davide)
- Guimaraes R. A. (Rafael Alves)
- Guo Y. (Yuming)
- Gupta R. (Rajeev)
- Hafezi-Nejad N. (Nima)
- Haile D. H. (Dessalegn H.)
- Hailu G. B. (Gessessew Bugssa)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arvin)
- Haj-Mirzaian A. (Arya)
- Hamadeh R. R. (Randah R.)
- Hamidi S. (Samer)
- Handiso D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes)
- Haririan H. (Hamidreza)
- Hariyani N. (Ninuk)
- Hasaballah A. I. (Ahmed I.)
- Hasan M. M. (Md Mehedi)
- Hasanpoor E. (Edris)
- Hasanzadeh A. (Amir)
- Hassankhani H. (Hadi)
- Hassen H. Y. (Hamid Yimam)
- Hawariat F. G. (Feleke Gebremeskel W.)
- Hay S. I. (Simon I.)
- Hegazy M. I. (Mohamed I.)
- Heibati B. (Behzad)
- Heidari B. (Behnam)
- Hendrie D. (Delia)
- Henry N. J. (Nathaniel J.)
- Herteliu C. (Claudiu)
- Heydarpour F. (Fatemeh)
- Hird T. R. (Thomas R.)
- Hoang C. L. (Chi Linh)
- Hoogar P. (Praveen)
- Hoseini M. (Mohammad)
- Hossain N. (Naznin)
- Hosseini M. (Mostafa)
- Hosseinzadeh M. (Mehdi)
- Househ M. (Mowafa)
- Hsairi M. (Mohamed)
- Hu G. (Guoqing)
- Hussen M. M. (Mohammedaman Mama)
- Ibitoye S. E. (Segun Emmanuel)
- Igumbor E. U. (Ehimario U.)
- Il Shin J. (Jae)
- Ilesanmi O. S. (Olayinka Stephen)
- Ilic M. D. (Milena D.)
- Imani-Nasab M. H. (Mohammad Hasan)
- Iqbal U. (Usman)
- Irvani S. S. (Seyed Sina Naghibi)
- Islam S. M. (Sheikh Mohammed Shariful)
- Iwu C. J. (Chinwe Juliana)
- Izadi N. (Neda)
- Jabbari S. H. (Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh)
- Jaca A. (Anelisa)
- Jahanmehr N. (Nader)
- Jakovljevic M. (Mihajlo)
- Jalali A. (Amir)
- Jayatilleke A. U. (Achala Upendra)
- Jha R. P. (Ravi Prakash)
- Jha V. (Vivekanand)
- Ji J. S. (John S.)
- Johnson K. B. (Kimberly B.)
- Jonas J. B. (Jost B.)
- Jose B. P. (Bruno Piassi Sao)
- Jozwiak J. J. (Jacek Jerzy)
- Kabir A. (Ali)
- Kabir Z. (Zubair)
- Kahsay A. (Amaha)
- Kalan M. E. (Mohammad Ebrahimi)
- Kalani H. (Hamed)
- Kanchan T. (Tanuj)
- Karch A. (Andre)
- Karim M. A. (Mohd Anisul)
- Karki H. K. (Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra)
- Karyani A. K. (Ali Kazemi)
- Kasaeian A. (Amir)
- Kasahun G. G. (Gebremicheal Gebreslassie)
- Kasahun Y. C. (Yawukal Chane)
- Kasaye H. K. (Habtamu Kebebe)
- Kassa G. G. (Gebrehiwot G.)
- Kassa G. M. (Getachew Mullu)
- Kayode G. A. (Gbenga A.)
- Kebede M. M. (Mihiretu M.)
- Keiyoro P. N. (Peter Njenga)
- Kelbore A. G. (Abraham Getachew)
- Kengne A. P. (Andre Pascal)
- Ketema D. B. (Daniel Bekele)
- Khader Y. S. (Yousef Saleh)
- Khafaie M. A. (Morteza Abdullatif)
- Khalid N. (Nauman)
- Khalilov R. (Rovshan)
- Khan E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad)
- Khan J. (Junaid)
- Khan M. N. (Md Nuruzzaman)
- Khan M. S. (Muhammad Shahzeb)
- Khatab K. (Khaled)
- Khater A. M. (Amir M.)
- Khater M. M. (Mona M.)
- Khayamzadeh M. (Maryam)
- Khazaei M. (Mohammad)
- Khazaei S. (Salman)
- Khosravi M. H. (Mohammad Hossein)
- Khubchandani J. (Jagdish)
- Kiadaliri A. (Ali)
- Kim Y. J. (Yun Jin)
- Kimokoti R. W. (Ruth W.)
- Kisa A. (Adnan)
- Kisa S. (Sezer)
- Kissoon N. (Niranjan)
- Kochhar S. (Sonali)
- Kolola T. (Tufa)
- Komaki H. (Hamidreza)
- Kosen S. (Soewarta)
- Koul P. A. (Parvaiz A.)
- Koyanagi A. (Ai)
- Kraemer M. U. (Moritz U. G.)
- Krishan K. (Kewal)
- Kugbey N. (Nuworza)
- Kumar G. A. (G. Anil)
- Kumar M. (Manasi)
- Kumar P. (Pushpendra)
- Kusuma V. K. (Vivek Kumar Dian)
- La Vecchia C. (Carlo)
- Lacey B. (Ben)
- Lad S. D. (Sheetal D.)
- Lal D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar)
- Lam F. (Felix)
- Lami F. H. (Faris Hasan)
- Lamichhane P. (Prabhat)
- Lansingh V. C. (Van Charles)
- Lasrado S. (Savita)
- Laxmaiah A. (Avula)
- Lee P. H. (Paul H.)
- LeGrand K. E. (Kate E.)
- Leili M. (Mostafa)
- Lenjebo T. L. (Tsegaye Lolaso)
- Leshargie C. T. (Cheru Tesema)
- Levine A. J. (Aubrey J.)
- Li S. (Shanshan)
- Lindstedt P. A. (Paulina A.)
- Linn S. (Shai)
- Liu S. (Shiwei)
- Liu S. (Simin)
- Lodha R. (Rakesh)
- Longbottom J. (Joshua)
- Lopez J. C. (Jaifred Christian F.)
- Mahasha P. W. (Phetole Walter)
- Mahesh P. A. (P. A.)
- Mahotra N. B. (Narayan B.)
- Majeed A. (Azeem)
- Malekzadeh R. (Reza)
- Malta D. C. (Deborah Carvalho)
- Mamun A. A. (Abdullah A.)
- Manafi N. (Navid)
- Manda A. L. (Ana Laura)
- Manohar N. D. (Narendar Dawani Dawanu)
- Mansournia M. A. (Mohammad Ali)
- Mapoma C. C. (Chabila Christopher)
- Maravilla J. C. (Joemer C.)
- Martinez G. (Gabriel)
- Martini S. (Santi)
- Martins-Melo F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio)
- Masaka A. (Anthony)
- Massenburg B. B. (Benjamin Ballard)
- Mathur M. R. (Manu Raj)
- Matin B. K. (Behzad Karami)
- Mayala B. K. (Benjamin K.)
- Mazidi M. (Mohsen)
- McAlinden C. (Colm)
- Meharie B. G. (Birhanu Geta)
- Mehndiratta M. M. (Man Mohan)
- Mehta K. M. (Kala M.)
- Mekonnen T. C. (Tefera Chane)
- Meles G. G. (Gebrekiros Gebremichael)
- Memiah P. T. (Peter T. N.)
- Memish Z. A. (Ziad A.)
- Mendoza W. (Walter)
- Menezes R. G. (Ritesh G.)
- Mereta S. T. (Seid Tiku)
- Meretoja T. J. (Tuomo J.)
- Mestrovic T. (Tomislav)
- Mezerji N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi)
- Miazgowski B. (Bartosz)
- Mihretie K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu)
- Miller T. R. (Ted R.)
- Mini G. K. (G. K.)
- Mirrakhimov E. M. (Erkin M.)
- Moazen B. (Babak)
- Mohajer B. (Bahram)
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad A. (Amjad)
- Mohammad D. K. (Dara K.)
- Mohammad K. A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin)
- Mohammad Y. (Yousef)
- Mohammadibakhsh R. (Roghayeh)
- Mohammadifard N. (Noushin)
- Mohammed J. A. (Jemal Abdu)
- Mohammed S. (Shafiu)
- Mohebi F. (Farnam)
- Mokdad A. H. (Ali H.)
- Molokhia M. (Mariam)
- Monasta L. (Lorenzo)
- Moodley Y. (Yoshan)
- Moore C. E. (Catrin E.)
- Moradi G. (Ghobad)
- Moradi M. (Masoud)
- Moradi-Joo M. (Mohammad)
- Moradi-Lakeh M. (Maziar)
- Moraga P. (Paula)
- Morales L. (Linda)
- Mosapour A. (Abbas)
- Motlagh S. N. (Soraya Nouraei)
- Mouodi S. (Simin)
- Mousavi S. M. (Seyyed Meysam)
- Mozaffor M. (Miliva)
- Muchie K. F. (Kindie Fentahun)
- Mulaw G. F. (Getahun Fentaw)
- Munro S. B. (Sandra B.)
- Muriithi M. K. (Moses K.)
- Murray C. J. (Christoper J. L.)
- Murthy G. V. (G. V. S.)
- Musa K. I. (Kamarul Imran)
- Mustafa G. (Ghulam)
- Muthupandian S. (Saravanan)
- Nabhan A. F. (Ashraf F.)
- Naderi M. (Mehdi)
- Nagaraja S. B. (Sharath Burugina)
- Nagarajan A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman)
- Naidoo K. S. (Kovin S.)
- Naik G. (Gurudatta)
- Najafi F. (Farid)
- Nangia V. (Vinay)
- Nansseu J. R. (Jobert Richie)
- Nascimento B. R. (Bruno Ramos)
- Nazari J. (Javad)
- Ndwandwe D. E. (Duduzile Edith)
- Negoi I. (Ionut)
- Netsere H. B. (Henok Biresaw)
- Ngunjiri J. W. (Josephine W.)
- Nguyen C. T. (Cuong Tat)
- Nguyen H. L. (Huong Lan Thi)
- Nguyen T. H. (Trang Huyen)
- Nigatu D. (Dabere)
- Nigatu S. G. (Solomon Gedlu)
- Ningrum D. N. (Dina Nur Anggraini)
- Nnaji C. A. (Chukwudi A.)
- Nojomi M. (Marzieh)
- Nong V. M. (Vuong Minh)
- Norheim O. F. (Ole F.)
- Noubiap J. J. (Jean Jacques)
- Oancea B. (Bogdan)
- Ogah O. S. (Okechukwu Samuel)
- Ogbo F. A. (Felix Akpojene)
- Oh I.-H. (In-Hwan)
- Olagunju A. T. (Andrew T.)
- Olagunju T. O. (Tinuke O.)
- Olusanya B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola)
- Olusanya J. O. (Jacob Olusegun)
- Onwujekwe O. E. (Obinna E.)
- Oren E. (Eyal)
- Ortega-Altamirano D. V. (Doris V.)
- Osarenotor O. (Osayomwanbo)
- Osei F. B. (Frank B.)
- Owolabi M. O. (Mayowa O.)
- Padubidri J. R. (Jagadish Rao)
- Pakhale S. (Smita)
- Patel S. K. (Sangram Kishor)
- Paternina-Caicedo A. J. (Angel J.)
- Pathak A. (Ashish)
- Patton G. C. (George C.)
- Paudel D. (Deepak)
- Paulos K. (Kebreab)
- Pepito V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino)
- Pereira A. (Alexandre)
- Perico N. (Norberto)
- Pervaiz A. (Aslam)
- Pescarini J. M. (Julia Moreira)
- Piroozi B. (Bakhtiar)
- Pirsaheb M. (Meghdad)
- Postma M. J. (Maarten J.)
- Pourjafar H. (Hadi)
- Pourmalek F. (Farshad)
- Pourshams A. (Akram)
- Poustchi H. (Hossein)
- Prada S. I. (Sergio I.)
- Prasad D. R. (D. R. Mahadeshwara)
- Prasad N. (Narayan)
- Preotescu L. (Liliana)
- Quintana H. (Hedley)
- Quintanilla B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala)
- Rabiee N. (Navid)
- Rad E. H. (Enayatollah Homaie)
- Radfar A. (Amir)
- Rafiei A. (Alireza)
- Rahim F. (Fakher)
- Rahimi-Movaghar A. (Afarin)
- Rahimi-Movaghar V. (Vafa)
- Rahman M. A. (Muhammad Aziz)
- Rahman M. H. (Mohammad Hifz Ur)
- Rahman S. (Shafiur)
- Rajati F. (Fatemeh)
- Rana S. M. (Saleem Muhammad)
- Ranabhat C. L. (Chhabi Lal)
- Rasella D. (Davide)
- Rawaf D. L. (David Laith)
- Rawaf S. (Salman)
- Rawal L. (Lal)
- Rawasia W. F. (Wasiq Faraz)
- Reiner R. C. (Robert C., Jr.)
- Renjith V. (Vishnu)
- Renzaho A. M. (Andre M. N.)
- Resnikoff S. (Serge)
- Reta M. A. (Melese Abate)
- Rezaei N. (Negar)
- Rezai M. S. (Mohammad Sadegh)
- Riahi S. M. (Seyed Mohammad)
- Ribeiro A. I. (Ana Isabel)
- Rickard J. (Jennifer)
- Rios-Blancas M. (Maria)
- Roever L. (Leonardo)
- Ronfani L. (Luca)
- Roro E. M. (Elias Merdassa)
- Ross J. M. (Jennifer M.)
- Rubagotti E. (Enrico)
- Rubino S. (Salvatore)
- Saad A. M. (Anas M.)
- Sabde Y. D. (Yogesh Damodar)
- Sabour S. (Siamak)
- Sadeghi E. (Ehsan)
- Safari Y. (Yahya)
- Safari-Faramani R. (Roya)
- Sagar R. (Rajesh)
- Sahebkar A. (Amirhossein)
- Sahraian M. A. (Mohammad Ali)
- Sajadi S. M. (S. Mohammad)
- Salahshoor M. R. (Mohammad Reza)
- Salam N. (Nasir)
- Salamati P. (Payman)
- Salem H. (Hosni)
- Salem M. R. (Marwa Rashad)
- Salimi Y. (Yahya)
- Salimzadeh H. (Hamideh)
- Samy A. M. (Abdallah M.)
- Sanabria J. (Juan)
- Santric-Milicevic M. M. (Milena M.)
- Saraswathy S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer)
- Sarkar K. (Kaushik)
- Sarker A. R. (Abdur Razzaque)
- Sarrafzadegan N. (Nizal)
- Sartorius B. (Benn)
- Sathian B. (Brijesh)
- Sathish T. (Thirunavukkarasu)
- Sawhney M. (Monika)
- Saxena S. (Sonia)
- Schaeffer L. E. (Lauren E.)
- Schwebel D. C. (David C.)
- Senbeta A. M. (Anbissa Muleta)
- Senthilkumaran S. (Subramanian)
- Sepanlou S. G. (Sadaf G.)
- Servan-Mori E. (Edson)
- Shabaninejad H. (Hosein)
- Shafieesabet A. (Azadeh)
- Shaikh M. A. (Masood Ali)
- Shalash A. S. (Ali S.)
- Shallo S. A. (Seifadin Ahmed)
- Shams-Beyranvand M. (Mehran)
- Shamsi M. (MohammadBagher)
- Shamsizadeh M. (Morteza)
- Shannawaz M. (Mohammed)
- Sharafi K. (Kiomars)
- Sharifi H. (Hamid)
- Shehata H. S. (Hatem Samir)
- Sheikh A. (Aziz)
- Shetty B. S. (B. Suresh Kumar)
- Shibuya K. (Kenji)
- Shiferaw W. S. (Wondimeneh Shibabaw)
- Shifti D. M. (Desalegn Markos)
- Shigematsu M. (Mika)
- Shiri R. (Rahman)
- Shirkoohi R. (Reza)
- Shivakumar K. M. (K. M.)
- Siabani S. (Soraya)
- Siddiqi T. J. (Tariq Jamal)
- Silva D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos)
- Singh A. (Ambrish)
- Singh J. A. (Jasvinder A.)
- Singh N. P. (Narinder Pal)
- Singh V. (Virendra)
- Sisay M. M. (Malede Mequanent)
- Skiadaresi E. (Eirini)
- Sobhiyeh M. R. (Mohammad Reza)
- Sokhan A. (Anton)
- Soltani S. (Shahin)
- Somayaji R. (Ranjani)
- Soofi M. (Moslem)
- Sorrie M. B. (Muluken Bekele)
- Soyiri I. N. (Ireneous N.)
- Sreeramareddy C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.)
- Sudaryanto A. (Agus)
- Sufiyan M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale)
- Suleria H. A. (Hafiz Ansar Rasul)
- Sultana M. (Marufa)
- Sunguya B. F. (Bruno Fokas)
- Sykes B. L. (Bryan L.)
- Tabares-Seisdedos R. (Rafael)
- Tabuchi T. (Takahiro)
- Tadesse D. B. (Degena Bahrey)
- Tarigan I. U. (Ingan Ukur)
- Tasew A. A. (Aberash Abay)
- Tefera Y. M. (Yonatal Mesfin)
- Tekle M. G. (Merhawi Gebremedhin)
- Temsah M.-H. (Mohamad-Hani)
- Tesfay B. E. (Berhe Etsay)
- Tesfay F. H. (Fisaha Haile)
- Tessema B. (Belay)
- Tessema Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse)
- Thankappan K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman)
- Thomas N. (Nihal)
- Toma A. (Alemayehu)
- Topor-Madry R. (Roman)
- Tovani-Palone M. R. (Marcos Roberto)
- Traini E. (Eugenio)
- Tran B. X. (Bach Xuan)
- Tran K. B. (Khanh Bao)
- Ullah I. (Irfan)
- Unnikrishnan B. (Bhaskaran)
- Usman M. S. (Muhammad Shariq)
- Uzochukwu B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi)
- Valdez P. R. (Pascual R.)
- Varughese S. (Santosh)
- Velasquez I. M. (Ilais Moreno)
- Violante F. S. (Francesco S.)
- Vollmer S. (Sebastian)
- Waheed Y. (Yasir)
- Wallin M. T. (Mitchell Taylor)
- Wang Y. (Yafeng)
- Wang Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang)
- Weaver M. (Marcia)
- Weji B. G. (Bedilu Girma)
- Weldesamuel G. T. (Girmay Teklay)
- Welgan C. A. (Catherine A.)
- Werdecker A. (Andrea)
- Westerman R. (Ronny)
- Wiangkham T. (Taweewat)
- Wiens K. E. (Kirsten E.)
- Wiysonge C. S. (Charles Shey)
- Wolde H. F. (Haileab Fekadu)
- Wondafrash D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu)
- Wonde T. E. (Tewodros Eshete)
- Worku G. T. (Getasew Taddesse)
- Wu A.-M. (Ai-Min)
- Xu G. (Gelin)
- Yadollahpour A. (Ali)
- Yamada T. (Tomohide)
- Yatsuya H. (Hiroshi)
- Yeshaneh A. (Alex)
- Yilgwan C. S. (Christopher Sabo)
- Yilma M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu)
- Yip P. (Paul)
- Yisma E. (Engida)
- Yonemoto N. (Naohiro)
- Yoon S.-J. (Seok-Jun)
- Younis M. Z. (Mustafa Z.)
- Yousefifard M. (Mahmoud)
- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
- Yusefzadeh H. (Hasan)
- Zadey S. (Siddhesh)
- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
- Zamani M. (Mohammad)
- Zandian H. (Hamed)
- Zepro N. B. (Nejimu Biza)
- Zerfu T. A. (Taddese Alemu)
- Zhang Y. (Yunquan)
- Zhao X. G. (Xiu-Ju George)
- Ziapour A. (Arash)
- Zodpey S. (Sanjay)
- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.
Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.
Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers’ understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aref Hany Mohamed Amin
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Athari Seyyede Masoume
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Azari Samad
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Badawi Alaa
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Baumann Mathew M.
- Bay Vo Dinh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Estifanos
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beheshti Mahya
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhat Anusha Ganapati
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Blacker Brigette F.
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cormier Natalie Maria
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Culquichicon Carlos
- Daba Matiwos Soboka
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Jai K.
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davey Gail
- Davila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duko Bereket
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elkout Hajer
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Endalamaw Aklilu
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Esteghamati Sadaf
- Etemadi Arash
- Ezekannagha Oluchi
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foroutan Masoud
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghimire Pramesh Raj
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Goulart Barbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guido Davide
- Guimaraes Rafael Alves
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Dessalegn H.
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Samer
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md Mehedi
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid
- Hawariat Feleke Gebremeskel W.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Igumbor Ehimario U.
- Il Shin Jae
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalan Mohammad Ebrahimi
- Kalani Hamed
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Karch Andre
- Karim Mohd Anisul
- Karki Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasahun Yawukal Chane
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Gebrehiwot G.
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kebede Mihiretu M.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kusuma Vivek Kumar Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lam Felix
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lasrado Savita
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leili Mostafa
- Lenjebo Tsegaye Lolaso
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lindstedt Paulina A.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahesh P. A.
- Mahotra Narayan B.
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manohar Narendar Dawani Dawanu
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu Geta
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Memiah Peter T. N.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
- Mulaw Getahun Fentaw
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Murray Christoper J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Netsere Henok Biresaw
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Solomon Gedlu
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ogah Okechukwu Samuel
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Paternina-Caicedo Angel J.
- Pathak Ashish
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pescarini Julia Moreira
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Shafiur
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawasia Wasiq Faraz
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reta Melese Abate
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Saad Anas M.
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarkar Kaushik
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shallo Seifadin Ahmed
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharifi Hamid
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shifti Desalegn Markos
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq Jamal
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sobhiyeh Mohammad Reza
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sultana Marufa
- Sunguya Bruno Fokas
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tasew Aberash Abay
- Tefera Yonatal Mesfin
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tessema Belay
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas Nihal
- Toma Alemayehu
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Van Lansingh Charles
- Varughese Santosh
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weji Bedilu Girma
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Welgan Catherine A.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Worku Getasew Taddesse
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yatsuya Hiroshi
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- B Darshan B
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bahmanziari Najmeh
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Bansal Kannu
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basiru Afisu
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basting Ann V L
- Basu Sanjay
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Massimiliano
- Behboudi Emad
- Behera Priyamadhaba
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Chalie Mulu
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bender Rose Grace
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Berice Betyna N
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bertolacci Gregory J
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitew Bikes Destaw
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bobirca Anca Vasilica
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borhany Hamed
- Borzutzky Arturo
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boustany Antoine
- Boxe Christopher
- Boyko Edward J
- Brady Oliver J
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Brazo-Sayavera Javier
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Julie
- Brugha Traolach
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalheiro Cristina G
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chandrasekar Eeshwar K
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chaurasia Akhilanand
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Angela W
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Cheru Wondimye Ashenafi
- Chien Ju-Huei
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Erin
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cindi Zinhle
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Claassens Mareli M
- Claro Rafael M
- Coberly Kaleb
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Cowden Richard G
- Cramer Kenneth Michael
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- Curado Maria paula
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Oria Mario
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Siyu
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darega Gela Jiregna
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Dastiridou Anna
- Davey Gail
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- De Leo Diego
- de Luca Katie
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Ke
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deravi Niloofar
- Dereje Nebiyu
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Ding Huanghe
- Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doaei Saeid
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dodangeh Milad
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dominguez Regina-Mae Villanueva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dsouza Viola
- Du Mi
- Dube John
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- E'mar Abdel Rahman
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elmonem Mohamed A
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Esubalew Habtamu
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhri-Demeshghieh Aliasghar
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Feizkhah Alireza
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feng Xiaoru
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flood David
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foroutan Masoud
- Forthun Ingeborg
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Fowobaje Kayode Raphael
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Fux Blima
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galles Natalie C
- Gallus Silvano
- Ganbat Mandukhai
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia-Gordillo MA
- Gardner William M
- Garg Jalaj
- Garg Naval
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gbadamosi Semiu Olatunde
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Georgescu Simona Roxana
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Getie Molla
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghasemi Mohammad-Reza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghoba Sama
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginindza Themba G
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golchin Ali
- Goldust Mohamad
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gona Philimon N
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goyal Anmol
- Grada Ayman
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Manoj Kumar
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurmessa Lami
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hadei Mostafa
- Hadi Najah R
- Haep Nils
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamilton Erin B
- Han Chieh
- Han Qiuxia
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hanna Fahad
- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- He Jiawei
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hendrie Delia
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hezam Kamal
- Hill Catherine L
- Hiraike Yuta
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Adli Ahmad
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hsu Rebecca L
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Hultström Michael
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hundie Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain M Azhar
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hussien Foziya Mohammed
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ibrahim Khalid S
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ijo Desta
- Ikiroma Adalia I
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ikwegbue Paul Chukwudi
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inamdar Sumant
- Indriasih Endang
- Iqhrammullah Muhammad
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyamu Ihoghosa Osamuyi
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jamshidi Elham
- Janko Mark M
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jebai Rime
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jha Anil K
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yingzhao
- Johnson Olatunji
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Joshy Grace
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- K Vaishali
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kadir Dler Hussein
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamal Vineet Kumar
- Kamarajah Sivesh Kathir
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kamyari Naser
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmanthareddy Arun R
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kannan S Suthanthira
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kantar Rami S
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karanth Shama D
- Karasneh Reema A
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasnazani Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Navjot
- Kawakami Norito
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazmi Tahseen Haider
- Kebebew Getu Mosisa
- Kebede Adera Debella
- Kebede Fassikaw
- Keflie Tibebeselassie S
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keller Cathleen
- Kelly Jaimon Terence
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Anees Ahmed
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Ajmal
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Ikramullah
- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Zeeshan Ali
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khorgamphar Mohammad
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosravi Ahmad
- Khosravi Mohammad Ali
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinzel Kasey E
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Klu Desmond
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kocsis Timea
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kolves Kairi
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kostev Karel
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishna Varun
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Harish
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Rakesh
- Kumari Madhulata
- Kumie Fantahun Tarekegn
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kwarteng Alexander
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lagat Abraham K
- Lager Anton C J
- Lahmar Abdelilah
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Hilton
- Landrum Kelsey R
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Lang Justin J
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lassi Zohra S
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lauriola Paolo
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Ledda Caterina
- Ledesma Jorge R
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lindstrom Megan
- Linehan Christine
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jue
- Liu Runben
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Llanaj Erand
- Loftus Michael J
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lám Judit
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Madsen Christian
- Madureira-Carvalho Áurea M
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Alireza
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Razzagh
- Majeed Azeem
- Makhdoom Irsa Fatima
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Maqsood Sajid
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Daniela
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Masaka Anthony
- Masrie Awoke
- Mathieson Stephanie
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Medina John Robert Carabeo
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto Mendez
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meresa Haftu Asmerom
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
- Mettananda Sachith
- Meylakhs Peter
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Mir Mohammad Sadeghi Pouya
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirijello Antonio
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Ashim
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mobayen Mohammadreza
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hassen
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mojiri-Forushani Hoda
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H
- Molinaro Sabrina
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Maliheh
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Motappa Rohith
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpolya Emmanuel A
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mulita Francesk
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ahmad
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Muthusamy Raman
- Muzaffar Muhammad
- Myung Woojae
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nangia Vinay
- Naqvi Atta Abbas
- Narasimha Swamy Sreenivas
- Narayana Aparna Ichalangod
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Nasehi Samar
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Ng Marie
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Anh Hoang
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nielsen Katie R
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikoomanesh Fatemeh
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nutor Jerry John
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obamiro Kehinde O
- Oboh Mary Aigbiremo
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Odogwu Nkechi Martina
- Oduro Michael Safo
- Ofakunrin Akinyemi O D
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ondayo Maureene Auma
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Ordak Michal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osman Wael M S
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Paramjot
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Panos Leonidas D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Hemal M
- Patel Jay
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
- Perdigão João
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Pestell Richard G
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Petri William A
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Piradov Michael A
- Pirouzpanah Saeed
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Podder Vivek
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R
- Poluru Ramesh
- Ponkilainen Ville T
- Porru Fabio
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prakasham Thejeswar N
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Prieto Alhambra Daniel
- PRISCILLA TINA
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajput Prashant
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rasul Azad
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawlley Bharat
- Raza Rabail Zehra
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reifels Lennart
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P
- Rickard Jennifer
- Riva Hannah R
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma Lynn Best
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rout Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Runghien Tilleye
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Farideh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahoo Umakanta
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanna Francesca
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sethi Yashendra
- Sha Feng
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Ahmed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shalash Ali S
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shin Youn Ho
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shitaye Nebiyu Aniley
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shokri Azad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Jasbir
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sinto Robert
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
- Socea Bogdan
- Sokhan Anton
- Solanki Ranjan
- Solanki Shipra
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Spearman Sandra
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Ning
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundRegular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.MethodsThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model—a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates—with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality—which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds.FindingsThe leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2–100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1–290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1–211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4–48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3–37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7–9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles.InterpretationLong-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere
MAPPING LOCAL PATTERNS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND WASTING IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2017
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 20/04/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic