9 research outputs found
Disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Western Ethiopia: Should women continue to tolerate?
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- 15/04/2022
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Healthcare coverage in Ethiopia has improved dramatically in recent decades. However, facility-based delivery remains persistently low, while maternal mortality remains high. This paper presents the prevalence and associated factors of disrespect and abuse (D&A) during childbirth in public health facilities of western Oromia, Ethiopia. METHOD: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 612 women from February 2017 to May 2017. Exit interview with the mothers were conducted upon discharge from the maternity ward. We measured D&A during childbirth using seven dimensions. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the association between experience of D&A and client characteristics and institutional factors. RESULT: Three quarters (74.8%) of women reported experiencing at least one form of D&A during their facility childbirth. The types of D&A experienced by the women were; physical abuse (37.1%), non-dignified care (34.6%), non-consented care (54.1%), non-confidential care (40.4%), neglect (25.2%), detention (2.9%), and discrimination (13.2%). Experiences of D&A were 1.6 times more likely to be reported by women delivering at hospitals than health centers (OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.66). Women without a companion throughout their delivery were almost 10 times more likely than women who had a companion to encounter D&A (OR: 9.94, 95% CI: 5.72, 17.28). On the other hand, women with more than 1,368-birr (USD 57) monthly income were less likely to experience any type of D&A (OR: 0.36, 95% CI: .21, .65). CONCLUSION: Three in four women reported experiencing at least one form of D&A during labor and delivery. This demonstrates a real disconnect between what the health system intends to achieve and what is practiced and calls for fundamental solutions in terms of both improving quality of facility-based delivery and ensuring women's right to receive health care with dignity
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anwer Razique
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Araya Ephrem Mebrahtu
- Arefi Zohreh
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnedo Carlos Alberto Marrugo
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A.
- Asante Kwaku Oppong
- Asgari Samaneh
- Asghari Babak
- Ashagre Alebachew Fasil
- Asrat Anemaw A.
- Ataeinia Bahar
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Atnafu Desta Debalkie
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared A. Asmare
- Azadmehr Abbas
- Azari Samad
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bahrami Mohamad Amin
- Baig Atif Amin A.
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balalami Nader Jafari
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Baradaran-Seyed Zahra
- Baraki Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barua Lingkan
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayih Mulat Tirfie
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bedi Neeraj
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Yibeltal Alemu
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Berhe Abadi Kidanemariam
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- Berman Adam E.
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhageerathy Reshmi
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bharadwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Birara Setognal
- Birhane Minuye Biniam Biniam
- Birhanu Minyichil
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
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- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Borzouei Shiva
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- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Busse Reinhard
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- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
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- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Félix
- Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Cerin Ester
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chauhan Bal Govind
- Chavshin Ali Reza
- Chehrazi Mohammad
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Collison Michael L.
- Cork Michael A.
- Cormier Natalie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera M.
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu Fekadu
- Dagnew Baye
- Dahlawi Saad M. A.
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
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- Das Jai K.
- Davis Weaver Nicole
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- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Beruk Berhanu
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dey Sagnik
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Hoa Thi
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- Doku Paul Narh
- Dorostkar Fariba
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- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio
- Earl Lucas
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Muhammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- El-Khatib Ziad
- El-Sherbiny Yasser Mohamed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elemineh Demelash Abewa
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enany Shymaa
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Endalifer Melese Linger
- Eskandari Khalil
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeilnejad Saman
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Etemadi Arash
- Etisso Atkilt Esaiyas
- Fanzo Jessica
- Farahmand Mohammad
- Faraj Anwar
- Farashi Sajjad
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farioli Andrea
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzam Hossein
- Fatima Syeda Sadia
- Fattahi Nazir
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazaeli Ali Akbar
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
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- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flohr Carsten
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Forooshani Zahra Sadat Dibaji
- Foroutan Masoud
- Francis Joel Msafiri
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Förster Jana
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremariam Hadush
- Gebremariam Kidane Tadesse
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Assefa Ayalew Ayalew
- Gebretsadik Gebretsadkan G. G.
- Gedefaw Getnet Azeze
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Geta Birhanu
- Getenet Agegnehu Bante
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
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- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goudarzi Houman
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- Govindakarnavar Arunkumar
- Grada Ayman
- Grivna Michal
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Michael Tamene
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- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
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- Hamidi Yadollah
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
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- Haririan Hamidreza
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- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md. Mehedi
- Hasankhani Milad
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawkes Corinna
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hayelom Desta Haftu
- Heidari Behnam
- Heidari-Soureshjani Reza
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herrero Mario
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Holla Ramesh
- Hollerich Gillian
- Hong Sung Hwi
- Hoogar Praveen
- Horino Masako
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
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- Jehan Fyezah
- Jenabi Ensiyeh
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- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
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- Rezapour Aziz
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- Rickard Jennifer
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- Roshandel Gholamreza
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- Rubagotti Enrico
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- Saadatagah Seyedmohammad
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Safari Saeed
- Safari Yahya
- Safarpour Hamid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salehi Farkhonde
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- Salem Marwa R. Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santos Itamar S.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarveazad Arash
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- Satpathy Maheswar
- Saxena Sonia
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shaahmadi Faramarz
- Shafaat Omid
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Jae Il
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shuval Kerem
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simonetti Biagio
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Sisay Malede Mequanent M.
- Soheili Amin
- Soleymani Bija
- Soltani Farzaneh
- Soltani Shahin
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Spotin Adel
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018
- Author
- Abady Gdiom Gebreheat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abebo Zeleke Hailemariam
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abosetugn Akine Eshete
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Adamu Aishatu L.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adegbosin Adeyinka Emmanuel
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Agudelo-Botero Marcela
- Aji Budi
- Akinyemi Oluwaseun Oladapo
- Alamneh Alehegn Aderaw
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Albright James
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Alemu Biresaw Wassihun
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Saqib
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Amugsi Dickson A.
- Anbesu Etsay Woldu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anvari Davood
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arora Amit
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Asemahagn Mulusew A.
- Asmare Wondwossen Niguse
- Atout Maha Moh’d Wahbi
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Ayza Muluken Altaye
- Azene Zelalem Nigussie
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Banach Maciej
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Basaleem Huda
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Bayisa Abdissa
- Bedi Neeraj
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhattacharjee Natalia V.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Birhan Tsegaye Adane
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Bitew Zebenay Workneh
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bohluli Mahdi
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boloor Archith
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Brunoni Andre R.
- Budhathoki Shyam S.
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castro Franz
- Cernigliaro Achille
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chatterjee Souranshu
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Sarika
- Chowdhury Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Collison Michael L.
- Cook Aubrey J.
- Cork Michael A.
- Couto Rosa A. S.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dagnew Baye
- Dai Haijiang
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz
- Darshan B. B.
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Jai K.
- Davis Adrian Charles
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dessie Awrajaw
- Deuba Keshab
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Didarloo Alireza
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Donkers Katie M.
- Duko Bereket
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Earl Lucas
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feleke Berhanu Elfu
- Ferede Tomas Y.
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gaidhane Shilpa
- Gardner William M.
- Geberemariyam Biniyam Sahiledengle
- Gebregiorgis Birhan Gebresillassie
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremichael Berhe
- Ghaffarpasand Fariborz
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Glagn Mustefa
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Gonfa Kebebe Bekele
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Gudi Nachiket
- Guido Davide
- Guled Rashid Abdi
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Hamidi Samer
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hassan Amr
- Hay Simon I.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heidari Behnam
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Ho Hung Chak
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Holla Ramesh
- Hon Julia
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M.
- Ilic Milena D.
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam M. Mofizul
- Iwu Chidozie C. D.
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Jain Animesh
- Janodia Manthan Dilipkumar
- Javaheri Tahereh
- John-Akinola Yetunde O.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kalankesh Leila R.
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kamyari Naser
- Kanchan Other Tanuj
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassahun Getinet
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelkay Bayew
- Khalid Nauman
- Khan Md. Nuruzzaman
- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kosen Soewarta
- Krishan Kewal
- Kulkarni Vaman
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kurmi Om P.
- Kusuma Dian
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Landires Iván
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Lasrado Savita
- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Li Bingyu
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Shanshan
- Liu Xuefeng
- Lodha Rakesh
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Louie Celia
- Lu Dan
- Machado Daiane Borges
- Mahesh P. A.
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mejia-Rodriguez Fabiola
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Endalkachew Worku
- Mersha Abera M.
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misra Sanjeev
- Moghadaszadeh Masoud
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Munro Sandra B.
- Muriithi Moses K.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naik Gurudatta
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nangia Vinay
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod C.
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Diep Ngoc
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigussie Samuel Negash
- Nigussie Tadesse T. N.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nunez-Samudio Virginia
- Oancea Bogdan
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pana Adrian
- Pandey Anamika
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R.
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Parsekar Shradha S.
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Urvish K.
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pattanshetty Sanjay M.
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pickering Brandon V.
- Pinheiro Marina
- Piwoz Ellen G.
- Pokhrel Khem Narayan
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Prada Sergio I.
- Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimzadeh Shadi
- Rahman Azizur
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rastogi Prateek
- Rathi Priya
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawat Rahul
- Rawat Ramu
- Regassa Lemma Demissie
- Rego Maria Albertina Santiago
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reshmi Bhageerathy
- Rezapour Aziz
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Roever Leonardo
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Rwegerera Godfrey M.
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Saxena Deepak
- Sbarra Alyssa N.
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schipp Megan F.
- Sengupta Debarka
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sha Feng
- Shafaat Omid
- Shaheen Amira A.
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Ranjitha S.
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shin Jae Il
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Pushpendra
- Singh Surya
- Sintayehu Yitagesu
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Soheili Amin
- Soltani Shahin
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Spurlock Emma Elizabeth
- Steuben Krista M.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Swartz Scott J.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Tadesse Eyayou Girma
- Tamiru Animut Tagele
- Tantawi Maha El
- Tapak Leili
- Tareque Md. Ismail
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tesema Getayeneh Antehunegn
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Teshome Abinet
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nihal
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Truong Phuong N.
- Tsegaye Berhan Tsegaye B. T.
- Ullah Irfan
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- VanderHeide John David
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vo Bay
- Wado Yohannes Dibaba
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Fang
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Nicole Davis
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woyczynski Lauren
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yaya Sanni
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yosef Tewodros
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousuf Abdilahi Yousuf
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuce Deniz
- Zafar Shamsa
- Zaidi Syed Saoud
- Zaki Leila
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zar Heather J.
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zastrozhina Anasthasia
- Zelellw Desalege Amare
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life—is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) of ≥70% EBF prevalence by 2030. While six LMICs are projected to meet the WHO GNT of ≥70% EBF prevalence at a national scale, only three are predicted to meet the target in all their district-level units by 2030
Poor nutrition for under-five children from poor households in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Demographic and Health Survey
- Author
- A Ahmed
- A Mukhebi
- A Salami
- AA Kia
- AJ Prendergast
- BJ Akombi
- BJ Akombi
- C Ekéus
- Central Statistical Agency ORC Macro
- DK Kinyoki
- E Bloss
- EMA Tette
- Firew Tekle Bobo
- G Egata
- GG Poda
- H Kismul
- H Yisak
- Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye
- ICF International
- JMK Aheto
- L Chirande
- M Asfaw
- Mekdes Tigistu Yilma
- Mirkuzie Woldie
- MM Islam
- N Matsumoto
- R Tiwari
- RE Black
- S Abeway
- S Bouma
- S Rabe‐Hesketh
- Sphiwe Madiba
- T Fikadu
- T Nkunzimana
- Unicef
- V Kramer C
- VT Adekanmbi
- ZA Alemu
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Home delivery among antenatal care booked women in their last pregnancy and associated factors: community-based cross sectional study in Debremarkos town, North West Ethiopia, January 2016
- Author
- A Amano
- A Faye
- A Worku
- AM Eijk Van
- AM Starrs
- AS Teferra
- B Simkhada
- BA Ekele
- D Montagu
- E Desalegn
- EK Hutton
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Population Census Commission
- G Abeje
- G Ayele
- H Bayu
- Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye
- I Nduka
- J Chinkhumba
- K Birmeta
- L Say
- MC Hogan
- Melese Siyoum Desta
- R Karkee
- RN Mpembeni
- RR Wagle
- S Mills
- SM Tarekegn
- T Tekelab
- Temesgen Worku Gudayu
- TR Feyissa
- World Health Statistics
- Y Berhan
- Y Berhan
- Y Berhan
- Y Tsegay
- ZB Mengesha
- Zerfu Mulaw Endale
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek H. M. (Hassan Magdy)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
- Acharya D. (Dilaram)
- Adabi M. (Maryam)
- Adamu A. A. (Abdu A.)
- Adebayo O. M. (Oladimeji M.)
- Adedoyin R. A. (Rufus Adesoji)
- Adekanmbi V. (Victor)
- Adetokunboh O. O. (Olatunji O.)
- Adhena B. M. (Beyene Meressa)
- Afarideh M. (Mohsen)
- Ahmad S. (Sohail)
- Ahmadi K. (Keivan)
- Ahmed A. E. (Anwar E.)
- Ahmed M. B. (Muktar Beshir)
- Ahmed R. (Rushdia)
- Akalu T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie)
- Al-Aly Z. (Ziyad)
- Al-Mekhlafi H. M. (Hesham M.)
- Alahdab F. (Fares)
- Alam N. (Noore)
- Alam S. (Samiah)
- Alamene G. M. (Genet Melak)
- Alanzi T. M. (Turki M.)
- Alcalde-Rabanal J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth)
- Ali B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir)
- Alijanzadeh M. (Mehran)
- Alipour V. (Vahid)
- Aljunid S. M. (Syed Mohamed)
- Almasi A. (Ali)
- Almasi-Hashiani A. (Amir)
- Altirkawi K. A. (Khalid A.)
- Alvis-Guzman N. (Nelson)
- Alvis-Zakzuk N. J. (Nelson J.)
- Amini S. (Saeed)
- Amit A. M. (Arianna Maever L.)
- Andrei C. L. (Catalina Liliana)
- Anjomshoa M. (Mina)
- Anoushiravani A. (Amir)
- Ansari F. (Fereshteh)
- Antonio C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.)
- Antony B. (Benny)
- Antriyandarti E. (Ernoiz)
- Arabloo J. (Jalal)
- Aref H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin)
- Aremu O. (Olatunde)
- Armoon B. (Bahram)
- Arora A. (Amit)
- Aryal K. K. (Krishna K.)
- Arzani A. (Afsaneh)
- Asadi-Aliabadi M. (Mehran)
- Atalay H. T. (Hagos Tasew)
- Athari S. M. (Seyyede Masoume)
- Athari S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin)
- Atre S. R. (Sachin R.)
- Ausloos M. (Marcel)
- Awoke N. (Nefsu)
- Ayano G. (Getinet)
- Ayanore M. A. (Martin Amogre)
- Aynalem Y. A. (Yared Asmare)
- Azari S. (Samad)
- Azzopardi P. S. (Peter S.)
- Babaee E. (Ebrahim)
- Babalola T. K. (Tesleem Kayode)
- Badawi A. (Alaa)
- Bairwa M. (Mohan)
- Bakkannavar S. M. (Shankar M.)
- Balakrishnan S. (Senthilkumar)
- Bali A. G. (Ayele Geleto)
- Banach M. (Maciej)
- Banoub J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar)
- Barac A. (Aleksandra)
- Barnighausen T. W. (Till Winfried)
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- Tesfay F. H. (Fisaha Haile)
- Tessema B. (Belay)
- Tessema Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse)
- Thankappan K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman)
- Thomas N. (Nihal)
- Toma A. (Alemayehu)
- Topor-Madry R. (Roman)
- Tovani-Palone M. R. (Marcos Roberto)
- Traini E. (Eugenio)
- Tran B. X. (Bach Xuan)
- Tran K. B. (Khanh Bao)
- Ullah I. (Irfan)
- Unnikrishnan B. (Bhaskaran)
- Usman M. S. (Muhammad Shariq)
- Uzochukwu B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi)
- Valdez P. R. (Pascual R.)
- Varughese S. (Santosh)
- Velasquez I. M. (Ilais Moreno)
- Violante F. S. (Francesco S.)
- Vollmer S. (Sebastian)
- Waheed Y. (Yasir)
- Wallin M. T. (Mitchell Taylor)
- Wang Y. (Yafeng)
- Wang Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang)
- Weaver M. (Marcia)
- Weji B. G. (Bedilu Girma)
- Weldesamuel G. T. (Girmay Teklay)
- Welgan C. A. (Catherine A.)
- Werdecker A. (Andrea)
- Westerman R. (Ronny)
- Wiangkham T. (Taweewat)
- Wiens K. E. (Kirsten E.)
- Wiysonge C. S. (Charles Shey)
- Wolde H. F. (Haileab Fekadu)
- Wondafrash D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu)
- Wonde T. E. (Tewodros Eshete)
- Worku G. T. (Getasew Taddesse)
- Wu A.-M. (Ai-Min)
- Xu G. (Gelin)
- Yadollahpour A. (Ali)
- Yamada T. (Tomohide)
- Yatsuya H. (Hiroshi)
- Yeshaneh A. (Alex)
- Yilgwan C. S. (Christopher Sabo)
- Yilma M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu)
- Yip P. (Paul)
- Yisma E. (Engida)
- Yonemoto N. (Naohiro)
- Yoon S.-J. (Seok-Jun)
- Younis M. Z. (Mustafa Z.)
- Yousefifard M. (Mahmoud)
- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
- Yusefzadeh H. (Hasan)
- Zadey S. (Siddhesh)
- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
- Zamani M. (Mohammad)
- Zandian H. (Hamed)
- Zepro N. B. (Nejimu Biza)
- Zerfu T. A. (Taddese Alemu)
- Zhang Y. (Yunquan)
- Zhao X. G. (Xiu-Ju George)
- Ziapour A. (Arash)
- Zodpey S. (Sanjay)
- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.
Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.
Interpretation: To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers’ understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage
Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
- Author
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- Abbastabar H. (Hedayat)
- Abd El Razek M. M. (Muhammed Magdy)
- Abd-Allah F. (Foad)
- Abdelalim A. (Ahmed)
- Abdollahpour I. (Ibrahim)
- Abegaz K. H. (Kedir Hussein)
- Abejie A. N. (Ayenew Negesse)
- Abreu L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes)
- Abrigo M. R. (Michael R. M.)
- Abualhasan A. (Ahmed)
- Accrombessi M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou)
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- Yousof H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.)
- Yu C. (Chuanhua)
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- Zaidi Z. (Zoubida)
- Zaki M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed)
- Zamani M. (Mohammad)
- Zandian H. (Hamed)
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- Zhang Y. (Yunquan)
- Ziapour A. (Arash)
- Zodpey S. (Sanjay)
- Zuniga Y. M. (Yves Miel H.)
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Abstract
Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities.
Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. We estimated mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subcategories of facilities for drinking water (piped water on or off premises, other improved facilities, unimproved, and surface water) and sanitation facilities (septic or sewer sanitation, other improved, unimproved, and open defecation) with use of ordinal regression. We also estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths in children younger than 5 years attributed to unsafe facilities and estimated deaths that were averted by increased access to safe facilities in 2017, and analysed geographical inequality in access within LMICs.
Findings: Across LMICs, access to both piped water and improved water overall increased between 2000 and 2017, with progress varying spatially. For piped water, the safest water facility type, access increased from 40·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 39·4–40·7) to 50·3% (50·0–50·5), but was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to piped water was mostly concentrated in urban centres. Access to both sewer or septic sanitation and improved sanitation overall also increased across all LMICs during the study period. For sewer or septic sanitation, access was 46·3% (95% UI 46·1–46·5) in 2017, compared with 28·7% (28·5–29·0) in 2000. Although some units improved access to the safest drinking water or sanitation facilities since 2000, a large absolute number of people continued to not have access in several units with high access to such facilities (>80%) in 2017. More than 253 000 people did not have access to sewer or septic sanitation facilities in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe, despite 88·6% (95% UI 87·2–89·7) access overall. Many units were able to transition from the least safe facilities in 2000 to safe facilities by 2017; for units in which populations primarily practised open defecation in 2000, 686 (95% UI 664–711) of the 1830 (1797–1863) units transitioned to the use of improved sanitation. Geographical disparities in access to improved water across units decreased in 76·1% (95% UI 71·6–80·7) of countries from 2000 to 2017, and in 53·9% (50·6–59·6) of countries for access to improved sanitation, but remained evident subnationally in most countries in 2017.
Interpretation: Our estimates, combined with geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden, identify where efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are most needed. By highlighting areas with successful approaches or in need of targeted interventions, our estimates can enable precision public health to effectively progress towards universal access to safe water and sanitation
Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17
- Author
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abreu Lucas Guimaraes
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmed Anwar E.
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Noore
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Ali
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amini Saeed
- Amit Arianna Maever L.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antony Benny
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aref Hany Mohamed Amin
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armoon Bahram
- Arora Amit
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Arzani Afsaneh
- Asadi-Aliabadi Mehran
- Atalay Hagos Tasew
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Athari Seyyede Masoume
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awoke Nefsu
- Ayano Getinet
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Aynalem Yared Asmare
- Azari Samad
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babaee Ebrahim
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Badawi Alaa
- Bairwa Mohan
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Basaleem Huda
- Basu Sanjay
- Baumann Mathew M.
- Bay Vo Dinh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Baye Estifanos
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beheshti Mahya
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belayneh Yaschilal Muche
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Berbada Dessalegn Ajema
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bhat Anusha Ganapati
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Birihane Binyam Minuye
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Blacker Brigette F.
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bojia Hunduma Amensisa
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver J.
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle B.
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Camera Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Josip
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Chanie Wagaye Fentahun
- Chatterjee Pranab
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chichiabellu Tesfaye Yitna
- Chin Ken Lee
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Cormier Natalie Maria
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Culquichicon Carlos
- Daba Matiwos Soboka
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Jai K.
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davey Gail
- Davila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- de Hidru Hagos Degefa
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Demis Asmamaw Bizuneh
- Demissie Dereje Bayissa
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Desalew Assefa
- Deshpande Aniruddha
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhillon Preeti
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhungana Govinda Prasad
- Diaz Daniel
- Dipeolu Isaac Oluwafemi
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duko Bereket
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Effiong Andem
- Eftekhari Aziz
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I.
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elkout Hajer
- Elsharkawy Aisha
- Elyazar Iqbal R. F.
- Endalamaw Aklilu
- Endalew Daniel Adane
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Esteghamati Sadaf
- Etemadi Arash
- Ezekannagha Oluchi
- Fareed Mohammad
- Faridnia Roghiyeh
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazlzadeh Mehdi
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Foroutan Masoud
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gad Mohamed M.
- Gayesa Reta Tsegaye
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebremedhin Ketema Bizuwork
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghimire Pramesh Raj
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Ginindza Themba G.
- Gomes Nelson G. M.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Goulart Barbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guido Davide
- Guimaraes Rafael Alves
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Rajeev
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haile Dessalegn H.
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamidi Samer
- Handiso Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Hariyani Ninuk
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Md Mehedi
- Hasanpoor Edris
- Hasanzadeh Amir
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid
- Hawariat Feleke Gebremeskel W.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hird Thomas R.
- Hoang Chi Linh
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Naznin
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Igumbor Ehimario U.
- Il Shin Jae
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalali Amir
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S.
- Johnson Kimberly B.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalan Mohammad Ebrahimi
- Kalani Hamed
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Karch Andre
- Karim Mohd Anisul
- Karki Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kasahun Gebremicheal Gebreslassie
- Kasahun Yawukal Chane
- Kasaye Habtamu Kebebe
- Kassa Gebrehiwot G.
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kayode Gbenga A.
- Kebede Mihiretu M.
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Abraham Getachew
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir M.
- Khater Mona M.
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kissoon Niranjan
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kolola Tufa
- Komaki Hamidreza
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Krishan Kewal
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kusuma Vivek Kumar Dian
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lam Felix
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lamichhane Prabhat
- Lasrado Savita
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lee Paul H.
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leili Mostafa
- Lenjebo Tsegaye Lolaso
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Levine Aubrey J.
- Li Shanshan
- Lindstedt Paulina A.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahesh P. A.
- Mahotra Narayan B.
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manafi Navid
- Manda Ana Laura
- Manohar Narendar Dawani Dawanu
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Maravilla Joemer C.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- Meharie Birhanu Geta
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Memiah Peter T. N.
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Mihretie Kebadnew Mulatu
- Miller Ted R.
- Mini G. K.
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Moazen Babak
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadibakhsh Roghayeh
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moore Catrin E.
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morales Linda
- Mosapour Abbas
- Motlagh Soraya Nouraei
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Mozaffor Miliva
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
- Mulaw Getahun Fentaw
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- Muriithi Moses K.
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- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabhan Ashraf F.
- Naderi Mehdi
- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Netsere Henok Biresaw
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Solomon Gedlu
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nojomi Marzieh
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ogah Okechukwu Samuel
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osei Frank B.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakhale Smita
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Paternina-Caicedo Angel J.
- Pathak Ashish
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Deepak
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Pereira Alexandre
- Perico Norberto
- Pervaiz Aslam
- Pescarini Julia Moreira
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourjafar Hadi
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prada Sergio I.
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Narayan
- Preotescu Liliana
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Shafiur
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rana Saleem Muhammad
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rasella Davide
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawasia Wasiq Faraz
- Reiner Robert C., Jr.
- Renjith Vishnu
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Reta Melese Abate
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Ana Isabel
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rios-Blancas Maria
- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roro Elias Merdassa
- Ross Jennifer M.
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Rubino Salvatore
- Saad Anas M.
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sabour Siamak
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salem Hosni
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Sarkar Kaushik
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Schaeffer Lauren E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Senbeta Anbissa Muleta
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shallo Seifadin Ahmed
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi MohammadBagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharifi Hamid
- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shetty B. Suresh Kumar
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
- Shifti Desalegn Markos
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq Jamal
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra
- Sisay Malede Mequanent
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sobhiyeh Mohammad Reza
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltani Shahin
- Somayaji Ranjani
- Soofi Moslem
- Sorrie Muluken Bekele
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sultana Marufa
- Sunguya Bruno Fokas
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabares-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Degena Bahrey
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tasew Aberash Abay
- Tefera Yonatal Mesfin
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Berhe Etsay
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tessema Belay
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thomas Nihal
- Toma Alemayehu
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Van Lansingh Charles
- Varughese Santosh
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weji Bedilu Girma
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Welgan Catherine A.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Worku Getasew Taddesse
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yatsuya Hiroshi
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yilgwan Christopher Sabo
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zandian Hamed
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Ziapour Arash
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuniga Yves Miel H.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
MAPPING LOCAL PATTERNS OF CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT AND WASTING IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2017
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 20/04/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic