Taman Baca Dan Rekreasi Di Kudus

Kehadiran taman baca ditengah masyarakat kota diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam pengelolaan informasi yang terus berkembang, hingga akhirnya informasi tersebut dapat dihimpun, diolah dan disebarkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Taman baca sendiri merupakan sarana umum yang didirikan untuk dapat membantu masyarakat dalam upaya menemukan informasi, aneka ragam tersebut bersumber dari buku, surat kabar, majalah dan berbagai jenis lainnya sesuai dengan tujuan didirikannya taman baca tersebut. Taman baca adalah sejenis perpustakaan sehingga pengunjung dapat beraktualisasi soal pustaka dengan para pengunjung lainnya, jadi para pengunjung dapat saling bertukar informasi satu dengan yang lainnya. Konsep minat membaca secara umum dapat dideskripsikan sebagai perhatian seseorang secara terus menerus dari seseorang terhadap kegiatan membaca karena adanya harapan mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan membaca tersebut. Proses penyusunan laporan DP3A ini dilakukan secara bertahap, yang pertama menyusun proposal dilakukan selama 3 bulan, yang kedua menyusun laporan DP3A dilakukan selama 3 bulan, yang ketiga melakukan proses menggambar yang dilaksanakan didalam studio arsitektur selama 3 bulan. Penyusunan laporan DP3A ini menggunakan metode pembahasan 1. Identifikasi permasalahan. 2. Pengumpulan data, survey langsung atau dengan studi literatur. 3. Reduksi data. 4. Sajian data. 5. Analisa. 6. Perumusan konsep. Hasil dari penyusunan laporan DP3A ini adalah 1. laporan yang sudah dijilid sebanyak tiga exsemplar. 2. Gambar yang dicetak dikertas kalkir dengan ukuran A1 sebanyak 15 lembar antara lain gambar situasi, siteplan, tampak keseluruhan, denah tampak dan potongan perpustakaan, denah tampak dan potongan penunjang, denah tampak dan potongan pengelola, denah tampak dan potongan cafe, denah tampak dan potongan mushola, denah tampak dan potongan kegiatan pengelola outbound, denah tampak dan potongan tempat baca dan pos satpam, denah tampak dan potongan kegiatan servis A, denah tampak dan potongan kegiatan servis B, rencana utilitas, detail kawasan, detail permainan outbound dan gambar yang dicetak di kertas HVS dengan ukuran A1 sebanyak 5 lembar antara lain transformasi desain pola pikir, transformasi desain data fisik dan non fisik, transformasi desain analisa ruang, transformasi desain analisa tapak, transformasi desain sketsa ide. 3. Maket

Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur (PPA) Pondok Pesantren Mandiri Putra Di Boyolali Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Islam

Pondok pesantren menjadi tempat penciptaan generasi muda dengan sistem pengajaran yang berbeda dengan pola pendidikan pada umumnya di pendidikan formal, hal inimenjadikan salah satu sistem pendidikan yangpunya peluang yang cukup besar untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusiasantrinya melalui berbagai keterampilan, yaitu keterampilan pengetahuanagama, pengetahuan umum dan keterampilan skill lainnya; Sehingga pesantren perlu banyak melakukan pembenahan internal dan inovasi baru agar tetap mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya. Selain itu, agar lebih efektif dan signifikan, praktek pengajaran harus menerapkan metodologi yangbaru dan modern. Kalau masih berkutat pada cara lama yang kuno dan ketinggalan zaman, maka pesantren akan sulit untuk berkompetisi dengan institusi pendidikan lainnya. Pengetahuan agama diberikan kepada santri pondok diharapkan sebagai landasan mental spiritual yang akan mampu menjadi fliter ataupenyaring terhadap budaya-budaya yang tidak produktif. Selain pengetahuan agama, santri juga dibekali dengan pengetahuan umum. Bekal pengetahuan umum ini berfungsi sebagai upaya untuk membaca fenomena alam dan sekaligus dapatberkreasi sesuai dengan bekal pengetahuan yang dimiliki untuk selanjutnya memanfaatkan, mengolah alam atau hasil alam menjadi sesuatu yang produktif dalam konteks kemakmuran. Tanpa adanya bekal ilmu pengetahuan maka santri tidak dapat memanfaatkan alam atau mengolahnya.Perlunya bekal ilmu pengetahuan ini sendiri merupakan implementasi dari tauladan Nabi dan perintah agama. Dalam ilmu agama juga sangat dianjurkan untuk memahami pengetahuan alam atau dalam bahasa agama membaca ayat kauniyah. Keseimbangan antara bekal agama dan bekal pengetahuan kauniyah ini diharapkan santri dapat menjadi pemimpin atau panutan dalam segala tingkah laku dan perbuatannya. Dengan adanya usaha mandiri (wirausaha) yang di bina oleh Pondok pesantren dapat menambah penghasilan pondok juga membebaskan santri dari masalah perekonomian, sehingga santri lulusan pondok pesantren tidak hanya mendapat ilmu agama, juga mendapatkan bekal dari usaha mandiri yang di bina oleh pondok, dan diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah perekonomian di wilayah tersebut dan mengurangi pengangura

Dasar Program Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur (DP3A) PPTQ (Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an) Mahasiswa (Penerapan Konsep Green Architechture di Surakarta)

Semakin banyaknya perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang menekankan pada kegiatan hafalan qur’an dengan sistem pondok pesantren sebagai tuntutan pemenuhan akan pendidikan Al Qur’an dan tenaga kerja yang mempunyai Sumber Daya Manusia yang berintelektual islam tinggi. Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an memberikan materi kepada para santri yang meliputi takhasus Al Qur’an, Tahfidz Al Qur’an, Kajian Tafsir Al Qur’an, Kajian Hadits, Kajian Fikih, Bahasa Arab, Bahasa Inggris, dan juga pembinaan entrepreneur. Sedangkan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren ini menggunakan sistematika Al Qur’an dan Hadits, menjadikan Al Qur’an dan sunnah rasul hidup berjalan seiring dengan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Al Qur’an adalah petunjuk tuntunan hidup yang didalamnya mengandung hukum-hukum yang mengikat dan wajib ditegakkan. Cara penerapan dan penyebarluasannya mengikuti teladan dari Nabiyullah Muhammad saw. serta dengan mengikuti millah Nabiyullah Ibrahim as. Setiap santri dididik untuk senantiasa memahami serta menerapkan Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta dengan menyebarluaskannya. PPTQ ( Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an ) Mahasiswa dengan Penerapan Konsep Green Architecture di Surakarta adalah suatu wadah dalam sekelompok bangunan di Surakarta sebagai pusat pendidikan Al Qur’an yang setingkat perguruan tinggi , dengan penekanan konsep green architecture dengan tujuan melindungi dan memanfaatkan alam sehingga dapat meminimalkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan demi kenyamanan penghuni dalam proses pembelajaran

Wheat-barley hybridization – the last forty years

Abstract Several useful alien gene transfers have been reported from related species into wheat (Triticum aestivum), but very few publications have dealt with the development of wheat/barley (Hordeum vulgare) introgression lines. An overview is given here of wheat 9 barley hybridization over the last forty years, including the development of wheat 9 barley hybrids, and of addition and translocation lines with various barley cultivars. A short summary is also given of the wheat 9 barley hybrids produced with other Hordeum species. The meiotic pairing behaviour of wheat 9 barley hybrids is presented, with special regard to the detection of wheat– barley homoeologous pairing using the molecular cytogenetic technique GISH. The effect of in vitro multiplication on the genome composition of intergeneric hybrids is discussed, and the production and characterization of the latest wheat/barley translocation lines are presented. An overview of the agronomical traits (b-glucan content, earliness, salt tolerance, sprouting resistance, etc.) of the newly developed introgression lines is given. The exploitation and possible use of wheat/barley introgression lines for the most up-to-date molecular genetic studies (transcriptome analysis, sequencing of flow-sorted chromosomes) are also discussed

The effectiveness of public health interventions to reduce the health impact of climate change:a systematic review of systematic reviews

Climate change is likely to be one of the most important threats to public health in the coming years. Yet despite the large number of papers considering the health impact of climate change, few have considered what public health interventions may be of most value in reducing the disease burden. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions to reduce the disease burden of high priority climate sensitive diseases

The Influence of the Corona Virus Pandemic on Sustainable Development Goal 13 and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Processes

Apart from many social and economic problems worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic has also led to sudden halt in face-to-face climate-related meetings. Moreover, it has also negatively influenced the works related to the preparations for the sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and organizing the 26th Conference of the Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), namely COP26 to be held in Glasgow, which was postponed to November 2021. This article presents a global study undertaken among UNFCCC contact points and other climate experts, to ascertain the impacts of the pandemic on the implementation of SDG13 and UNFCCC processes. The methodological approach entails an bibliometric analysis, online survey, and authors’ expert judgment. Results of the bibliometric analysis show that the most common terms associated with this theme are COVID-19, climate change, CO2, energy, “pandemic-related,” and “adaptation-related.” In addition, the survey revealed some difficulties associated with online participation in the processes from many developing countries. The study concluded that there is negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the UNFCCC process, more minor government priorities regarding climate action, loss of traction of the process, and a challenge to achieve the Paris Agreement, with less significant support from the respondents from less developed countries. The findings suggest that urgent action is needed, to make up for the lost time, and place climate issues more prominently on the global agenda

Increased Oxidative Burden Associated with Traffic Component of Ambient Particulate Matter at Roadside and Urban Background Schools Sites in London

As the incidence of respiratory and allergic symptoms has been reported to be increased in children attending schools in close proximity to busy roads, it was hypothesised that PM from roadside schools would display enhanced oxidative potential (OP). Two consecutive one-week air quality monitoring campaigns were conducted at seven school sampling sites, reflecting roadside and urban background in London. Chemical characteristics of size fractionated particulate matter (PM) samples were related to the capacity to drive biological oxidation reactions in a synthetic respiratory tract lining fluid. Contrary to hypothesised contrasts in particulate OP between school site types, no robust size-fractionated differences in OP were identified due high temporal variability in concentrations of PM components over the one-week sampling campaigns. For OP assessed both by ascorbate (OPAA m−3) and glutathione (OPGSH m−3) depletion, the highest OP per cubic metre of air was in the largest size fraction, PM1.9–10.2. However, when expressed per unit mass of particles OPAA µg−1 showed no significant dependence upon particle size, while OPGSH µg−1 had a tendency to increase with increasing particle size, paralleling increased concentrations of Fe, Ba and Cu. The two OP metrics were not significantly correlated with one another, suggesting that the glutathione and ascorbate depletion assays respond to different components of the particles. Ascorbate depletion per unit mass did not show the same dependence as for GSH and it is possible that other trace metals (Zn, Ni, V) or organic components which are enriched in the finer particle fractions, or the greater surface area of smaller particles, counter-balance the redox activity of Fe, Ba and Cu in the coarse particles. Further work with longer-term sampling and a larger suite of analytes is advised in order to better elucidate the determinants of oxidative potential, and to fuller explore the contrasts between site types.\ud \u

Chromosomal aberrations and aneuploidy in oral potentially malignant lesions: distinctive features for tongue

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The mucosae of the oral cavity are different at the histological level but appear all equally exposed to common genotoxic agents. As a result of this exposure, changes in the mucosal epithelia may develop giving rise to Oral Potentially Malignant Lesions (OPMLs), which with time may in turn progress to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas (OSCCs). Therefore, much effort should be devoted to identify features able to predict the likeliness of progression associated with an OPML. Such features may be helpful in assisting the clinician to establish both appropriate therapies and follow-up schedules. Here, we report a pilot study that compared the occurrence of DNA aneuploidy and chromosomal copy number aberrations (CNAs) in the OPMLs from different oral anatomical subsites.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Samples from histologically diagnosed OPMLs were processed for high resolution DNA flow cytometry (hr DNA-FCM) in order to determine the relative DNA content expressed by the DNA index (DI). Additionally, array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (a-CGH) analysis was performed on DNA obtained from diploid nuclei suspensions directly. When aneuploid nuclei were detected, these were physically separated from diploid nuclei on the base of their DI values by means of a DNA-FCM-Sorter in order to improve the a-CGH analysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Tongue OPMLs were more frequently associated with DNA aneuploidy and CNAs than OPMLs arising from all the other mucosal subsites.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We suggest that the follow-up and the management of the patients with tongue OPMLs should receive a distinctive special attention. Clearly, this hypothesis should be validated in a prospective clinical study.</p

Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses 20.3 fb−1 of √ s = 8 TeV data collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are required to have at least one jet with pT > 120 GeV and no leptons. Nine signal regions are considered with increasing missing transverse momentum requirements between Emiss T > 150 GeV and Emiss T > 700 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model expectations. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with either large extra spatial dimensions, pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates, or production of very light gravitinos in a gauge-mediated supersymmetric model. In addition, limits on the production of an invisibly decaying Higgs-like boson leading to similar topologies in the final state are presente

Generic Escherichia coli Contamination of Spinach at the Preharvest Stage: Effects of Farm Management and Environmental Factors

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of farm management and environmental factors on preharvest spinach contamination with generic Escherichia coli as an indicator of fecal contamination. A repeated cross-sectional study was conducted by visiting spinach farms up to four times per growing season over a period of 2 years (2010 to 2011). Spinach samples (n = 955) were collected from 12 spinach farms in Colorado and Texas as representative states of the Western and Southwestern United States, respectively. During each farm visit, farmers were surveyed about farm-related management and environmental factors using a questionnaire. Associations between the prevalence of generic E. coli in spinach and farm-related factors were assessed by using a multivariable logistic regression model including random effects for farm and farm visit. Overall, 6.6% of spinach samples were positive for generic E. coli. Significant risk factors for spinach contamination with generic E. coli were the proximity (within 10 miles) of a poultry farm, the use of pond water for irrigation, a >66-day period since the planting of spinach, farming on fields previously used for grazing, the production of hay before spinach planting, and the farm location in the Southwestern United States. Contamination with generic E. coli was significantly reduced with an irrigation lapse time of >5 days as well as by several factors related to field workers, including the use of portable toilets, training to use portable toilets, and the use of hand-washing stations. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an association between field workers' personal hygiene and produce contamination with generic E. coli at the preharvest level. Collectively, our findings support that practice of good personal hygiene and other good farm management practices may reduce produce contamination with generic E. coli at the preharvest level