5 research outputs found

    Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 Viremia Among German Blood Donations and the Relationship to ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Antigens

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    Background Asymptomatic blood donors can transmit human parvovirus B19 (B19V). Methods We assessed the B19V prevalence among a large cohort of blood donations collected in Germany during 2015–2018. Results In total, 167 123 donations were screened for B19V deoxyribonucleic acid with 22 cases of viremia identified (0.013% positive). Infections peaked at a 4-year interval and the highest number of cases occurred in the summer months. All 22 infections were found in rhesus D-antigen-positive donations, suggesting a protective factor in donors who lack this antigen. Conclusions These findings contribute to our understanding of risk factors for B19V infection among central European blood and plasma donors

    Model Driven Architecture improves managing the problem of migrating data to ER models

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    I mĂ„nga sammanhang Ă€r det önskvĂ€rt att importera data frĂ„n textfiler, excelfiler och liknande till en databas. För detta krĂ€vs att data i nĂ„got skede översĂ€tts till en ER-modell (Entity Relationship), en modell som beskriver relevanta delar i ett databasschema. Modellen för hur denna översĂ€ttning ser ut varierar frĂ„n fall till fall. I det hĂ€r examensarbetet har en applikation tagits fram för import av data till en ER-modell ur ett modellperspektiv i linje med Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ℱ. Vinsten ligger i att anvĂ€nda en metamodell som beskriver hur olika modeller för transformering frĂ„n tabelldata till en ER-modell fĂ„r se ut. Modellerna i sin tur beskriver hur transformeringen ska se ut. PĂ„ sĂ„ sĂ€tt kan flera olika modeller anvĂ€ndas utan att Ă€ndringar i kĂ€llkoden behöver göras. Metamodellen som beskriver transformeringen har visualiserats i ett klassdiagram. Klassdiagrammet beskriver schematiskt sambanden mellan tabeller som data ska importeras ifrĂ„n och den ER-modell som data ska överföras till. Metamodellen har transformerats till ett XML-schema.  Modellerna som ska anvĂ€ndas har skrivits i en XML-fil som följer den transformerade metamodellen.In many situations it is desirable to import data from text files, excel files and similar to a database. To do so the data needs to be translated at some stage to an ER model (Entity Relationship), i.e. a model describing relevant parts of a database schema. The approach for this translation varies from case to case. During this thesis an application has been developed to import data to an ER model from a modeling perspective, in line with the Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ℱ. The gain lies in using a metamodel that describes how different models for transformation from grid tables to an ER mode may look like. The models in turn describe how the transformation will look, thus allowing the usage of several different models without any need of changes to the source code. The metamodel describing the transformation of data can be visualized in a class diagram. The class diagram schematically describes the relationships between tables of data to be imported from and the ER model the data will be transferred to. Preferable is to write a model in an XML that conforms to the metamodel. Therefore the class diagram should be transformed into an XML schema that enables validation of the model in the XML file

    Model Driven Architecture improves managing the problem of migrating data to ER models

    No full text
    I mĂ„nga sammanhang Ă€r det önskvĂ€rt att importera data frĂ„n textfiler, excelfiler och liknande till en databas. För detta krĂ€vs att data i nĂ„got skede översĂ€tts till en ER-modell (Entity Relationship), en modell som beskriver relevanta delar i ett databasschema. Modellen för hur denna översĂ€ttning ser ut varierar frĂ„n fall till fall. I det hĂ€r examensarbetet har en applikation tagits fram för import av data till en ER-modell ur ett modellperspektiv i linje med Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ℱ. Vinsten ligger i att anvĂ€nda en metamodell som beskriver hur olika modeller för transformering frĂ„n tabelldata till en ER-modell fĂ„r se ut. Modellerna i sin tur beskriver hur transformeringen ska se ut. PĂ„ sĂ„ sĂ€tt kan flera olika modeller anvĂ€ndas utan att Ă€ndringar i kĂ€llkoden behöver göras. Metamodellen som beskriver transformeringen har visualiserats i ett klassdiagram. Klassdiagrammet beskriver schematiskt sambanden mellan tabeller som data ska importeras ifrĂ„n och den ER-modell som data ska överföras till. Metamodellen har transformerats till ett XML-schema.  Modellerna som ska anvĂ€ndas har skrivits i en XML-fil som följer den transformerade metamodellen.In many situations it is desirable to import data from text files, excel files and similar to a database. To do so the data needs to be translated at some stage to an ER model (Entity Relationship), i.e. a model describing relevant parts of a database schema. The approach for this translation varies from case to case. During this thesis an application has been developed to import data to an ER model from a modeling perspective, in line with the Model Driven Architecture (MDA) ℱ. The gain lies in using a metamodel that describes how different models for transformation from grid tables to an ER mode may look like. The models in turn describe how the transformation will look, thus allowing the usage of several different models without any need of changes to the source code. The metamodel describing the transformation of data can be visualized in a class diagram. The class diagram schematically describes the relationships between tables of data to be imported from and the ER model the data will be transferred to. Preferable is to write a model in an XML that conforms to the metamodel. Therefore the class diagram should be transformed into an XML schema that enables validation of the model in the XML file

    Viral Disease of the Cornea and External Eye

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