18 research outputs found
Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
- Author
- A. Roman-Lopes
- Abazajian K. N.
- Abhishek Prakash
- Adam D. Myers
- Adam J. Burgasser
- Adam S. Bolton
- Ahn C. P.
- Aihara H.
- Alam S.
- Albrecht A.
- Aleks Diamond-Stanic
- Alenka Negrete
- Alex Hagen
- Alexander Fredrickson
- Alexis Finoguenov
- Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca
- Alice Deconto Machado
- Alice Pisani
- Alim Y. Patten
- Alina Streblyanska
- Allende Prieto C.
- Allende Prieto C.
- Alvarez R.
- Amy Jones
- Anand Raichoor
- Anderson S. F.
- Andrea Merloni
- Andreas A. Berlind
- Andres Almeida
- Andres Meza
- Andreu Font-Ribera
- Aniruddha R. Thakar
- Anna Bárbara de Andrade Queiroz
- Anne-Marie Weijmans
- Annie C. Robin
- Anže Slosar
- Ariel G. Sánchez
- Arthur D. Eigenbrot
- Arturo Manchado
- Ashley J. Ross
- Assef R. J.
- Audrey Oravetz
- Aurelio Carnero Rosell
- Axel de la Macorra
- Axel Schwope
- Baitian Tang
- Basílio Xavier Santiago
- Battye R. A.
- Bela Abolfathi
- Bellm E. ed Wozniak P. R.
- Benjamin A. Thompson
- Benjamin Alan Weaver
- Benjamin R. A.
- Bershady M. A.
- Blanton M. R.
- Blanton M. R.
- Blanton M. R.
- Bolton A. S.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Bovy J.
- Brett Andrews
- Brian Cherinka
- Brianne McGrath
- Britt Lundgren
- Bruce A. Gillespie
- Budavari T.
- Bundy K.
- Bundy K.
- Cameron K. McBride
- Carla E. Fuentes
- Carles Badenes
- Carlos Allende Prieto
- Carlos Román-Zúñiga
- Catherine J. Grier
- Chad F. Bender
- Changbom Park
- ChangHoon Hahn
- Chao Liu
- Charling Tao
- Chelsea L. MacLeod
- Cheng Li
- Chia-Hsun Chuang
- Christian Nitschelm
- Christophe Yèche
- Christopher J. Duckworth
- Christy Tremonti
- Churchwell E.
- Civano F.
- Claudia Maraston
- Clerc N.
- Conor Sayres
- Constance M. Rockosi
- Cottaar M.
- Cottaar M.
- Cristina Chiappini
- Cui X.-Q.
- Curtis Bartosz
- D. A. García-Hernández
- D. S. Aguado
- Dan Long
- Daniel Garrido Cuadra
- Daniel Goddard
- Daniel J. Eisenstein
- Daniel Lazarz
- Daniel Oravetz
- Daniel Thomas
- Danielle Skinner
- Dante Minniti
- David G. Whelan
- David H. Weinberg
- David J. Schlegel
- David Kirkby
- David L. Nidever
- David R. Law
- David V. Stark
- David W. Hogg
- David Wake
- Dawson K. S.
- Dawson K. S.
- De Silva G. M.
- De Silva G. M.
- Demitri Muna
- Diane K. Feuillet
- Diogo Souto
- Dmitry Bizyaev
- Dominic Bates
- Dominika Wylezalek
- Donald P. Schneider
- Doug Geisler
- Drake A. J.
- Drake A. J.
- Drew Chojnowski
- Drory N.
- Dustin Lang
- Edmond Cheung
- Edward F. Schlafly
- Eisenstein D. J.
- Eisenstein D. J.
- Elena Malanushenko
- Eli S. Rykoff
- Emma Fernández-Alvar
- Epstein C. R.
- Eric Armengaud
- Eric Aubourg
- Eric Emsellem
- Eric Jullo
- Erik Aquino-Ortíz
- Etienne Burtin
- Falk Baumgarten
- Felipe A. Santana
- Feuillet D. K.
- Filiz A. N.
- Finkbeiner D. P.
- Finoguenov A.
- Fitzpatrick E. L.
- Flavia Dell’Agli
- Flavia Sobreira
- Fleming S. W.
- Florian Beutler
- Foster J. B.
- Francesco Belfiore
- Francesco Di Mille
- Francisco Müller-Sánchez
- Francisco Prada
- Francisco-Shu Kitaura
- Franco D. Albareti
- Fred Hearty
- Friedrich Anders
- Frieman J. A.
- Frinchaboy P. M.
- Fritz Stauffer
- Fu-Heng Liang
- Gabriele da Silva Ilha
- Gail Zasowski
- García Pérez A. E.
- García Pérez A. E.
- García-Hernández D. A.
- Garrett Ebelke
- Garrett Somers
- Geisler D.
- Genaro Suárez
- Gillian R. Knapp
- Gilmore G.
- Gong-Bo Zhao
- Gordon Freischlad
- Graziano Rossi
- Grier C. J.
- Guangtun B. Zhu
- Guillermo A. Blanc
- Guillermo J. Damke
- Gunn J. E.
- Gunn J. E.
- Guo H.
- Guo H.
- Guy S. Stringfellow
- Haeun Chung
- Hannah Richstein
- Hans-Walter Rix
- Hayden M. R.
- Hector Hernandez Toledo
- Hee-Jong Seo
- Hempel M.
- Hennawi J. F.
- Henrik Jönsson
- Hill G. J.
- Ho Seong Hwang
- Holtzman J. A.
- Hong Guo
- Hongyu Li
- Hopkins P. F.
- Hopkins P. F.
- Horne K.
- Howard C. D.
- Hu Zou
- Hutchinson T. A.
- Héctor Gil-Marín
- Héctor J. Ibarra-Medel
- Hélion du Mas des Bourboux
- Ian D. McGreer
- Inese I. Ivans
- Inma Martinez Valpuesta
- Irene Cruz-Gonzalez
- Isabelle Pâris
- Ismael Perez-Fournon
- Ivan Lacerna
- Ivan Minchev
- J. G. Fernandez-Trincado
- Jaderson da Silva Schimoia
- Jaime Vargas-González
- James E. Gunn
- Jamie Dyer
- Jamie Tayar
- Janaina Correa do Nascimento
- Jason E. Ybarra
- Javier Alonso-García
- Jean-Marc Le Goff
- Jean-Paul Kneib
- Jeffrey A. Newman
- Jeffrey D. Crane
- Jennifer A. Johnson
- Jennifer S. Sobeck
- Jeremy Darling
- Jeremy L. Tinker
- Jianhui Lian
- Jing Sun
- Jo Bovy
- Joel R. Brownstein
- Johan Comparat
- Johanna Teske
- John Donor
- John K. Parejko
- John Mulchaey
- John Ruan
- John Wilson
- Joleen K. Carlberg
- Jon A. Holtzman
- Jonathan Brinkmann
- Jonathan C. Bird
- Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernández
- Jorge Barrera-Ballesteros
- Jose Alberto Vazquez
- Joseph D. Gelfand
- Joseph Huehnerhoff
- Joshua D. Simon
- José R. Sánchez-Gallego
- Jouvel S.
- Juan José Downes
- Julia E. O’Connell
- Julian Bautista
- Julien Guy
- Juna A. Kollmeier
- Jura Borissova
- Kai Zhang
- Kaike Pan
- Karen Kinemuchi
- Karen L. Masters
- Kathleen A. Barger
- Kathleen Grabowski
- Katia Cunha
- Keivan Stassun
- Kelly Holley-Bockelmann
- Kelly Jackson
- Kenter A.
- KeShawn Ivory
- Kevin Bundy
- Kevin Covey
- Kirpal Nandra
- Koesterke L.
- Kordopatis G.
- Kyle B. Westfall
- Kyle Dawson
- Laird E. S.
- LaMassa S. M.
- LaMassa S. M.
- Lang D.
- Laszlo Szigeti
- Law D. R.
- Law D. R.
- Law N. M.
- Leauthaud A.
- Lee K.-G.
- Lee Y. S.
- Levi M.
- Lihwai Lin
- Lluís Galbany
- LSST Science Collaborations
- Luiz da Costa
- Lundgren B.
- Luo B.
- M. F. Skrutskie
- M. Jordan Raddick
- M. Vivek
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Majewski S. R.
- Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp
- Manuela Zoccali
- Mara Salvato
- Marc Pinsonneault
- Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia
- Marcos Lima
- Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez
- Margala D.
- Margarita Rosado
- Maria Argudo-Fernández
- Maria Leticia Delgado Carigi
- Mariana Cano-Díaz
- Mariana Vargas-Magaña
- Mariangela Bernardi
- Marie-Claude Cousinou
- Mark Klaene
- Mathias Schultheis
- Matthew A. Bershady
- Matthew Hall
- Matthew M. Pieri
- Matthew Melendez
- Matthew Shetrone
- Matthias Steinmetz
- McDonald P.
- Melissa Ness
- Meng Yang
- Merloni A.
- Michael Blomqvist
- Michael L. Evans
- Michael R. Blanton
- Michael R. Merrifield
- Michael Shull
- Michele Cappellari
- Miguel Angel C. de Icaza Lizaola
- Mike Eracleous
- Mita Tembe
- Morganson E.
- Murray S. S.
- Muñoz R. R.
- Myers A. D.
- Médéric Boquien
- Mészáros S.
- Mészáros S.
- Mészáros S.
- Nadia Zakamska
- Nancy J. Chanover
- Nandra K.
- Nao Suzuki
- Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille
- Nathan De Lee
- Nelson Padilla
- Ness M.
- Ness M.
- Nicholas K. MacDonald
- Nicholas W. Troup
- Nicolas Clerc
- Nicole Vogt
- Nicolás G. Busca
- Nicolás Medina Peña
- Nidever D. L.
- Nidever D. L.
- Nidever D. L.
- Niv Drory
- Octavio Valenzuela
- Olga Zamora
- Osterbrock D. E.
- Parker H. Holzer
- Patricia Tissera
- Patrick Gaulme
- Patrick Petitjean
- Paul Harding
- Paul J. Green
- Pauline Zarrouk
- Pedro Alonso Palicio
- Perlmutter S.
- Peter Doohyun Choi
- Peter M. Frinchaboy
- Peters C. M.
- Pier J. R.
- Pierros Ntelis
- Pinsonneault M. H.
- Plez B.
- Prakash A.
- Predehl P.
- Preethi Nair
- R. Garcia-Dias
- Rachael Beaton
- Radosław Poleski
- Rafael Fernando Cirolini
- Remco van den Bosch
- Renbin Yan
- Rene Walterbos
- Ricardo Carrera
- Ricardo P. Schiavon
- Ricardo R. Munoz
- Richard M. McDermid
- Richard R. Lane
- Richards G. T.
- Riess A. G.
- Rita Tojeiro
- Robert C. Nichol
- Roberto Maiolino
- Rogemar A. Riffel
- Roger Davies
- Roger E. Cohen
- Rogério Riffel
- Rossana Ruggeri
- Ruan J. J.
- Rui Marques-Chaves
- Rupert A. C. Croft
- Ryan J. Oelkers
- Rykoff E. S.
- Sahni V.
- Sako M.
- Salvador Salazar-Albornoz
- Samantha Penny
- Sandro Barboza Rembold
- Sandro Villanova
- Sara Bertran de Lis
- Sara Lucatello
- Schlafly E. F.
- Schlafly E. F.
- Schlegel D. J.
- Schneider D. P.
- Schultheis M.
- Schönrich R.
- Scott F. Anderson
- Scott W. Fleming
- SDSS Collaboration
- Sebastien Peirani
- Sergio Rodríguez-Torres
- Sesar B.
- Shectman S. A. ed Gray P. M.
- Shen Y.
- Shetrone M.
- Shirley Ho
- Shiyin Shen
- Shude Mao
- Siegmund W. A.
- Smee S. A.
- Smith V. V.
- Steidel C. C.
- Steinmetz M.
- Sten Hasselquist
- Stephanie Escoffier
- Stephen Bailey
- Steven R. Majewski
- Strauss M. A.
- Surhud More
- Suvrath Mahadevan
- Suzanne L. Hawley
- Sylvain de la Torre
- Szabolcs Meszaros
- Szalay A. S.
- Sánchez S. F.
- Takamitsu Miyaji
- Taniya Parikh
- Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
- Thomas Masseron
- Timothy A. Hutchinson
- Timothy C. Beers
- Timothée Delubac
- Ting Xiao
- Tom Dwelly
- Tremonti C. A.
- Trey W. Jensen
- Troup N. W.
- Udalski A.
- Udalski A.
- Valdes F.
- Verne V. Smith
- Vikrant Kamble
- Viktor Malanushenko
- Violeta Gonzalez-Perez
- Vivienne Wild
- Vladimir Avila-Reese
- Voges W.
- W. M. Wood-Vasey
- Wands D.
- Weaver B. A.
- Will J. Percival
- William J. Schuster
- William N. Brandt
- Wright E. L.
- Xiaohui Fan
- Xu Zhou
- Xue Y. Q.
- Yan R.
- Yanny B.
- Yen-Ting Lin
- Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew
- York D. G.
- Youngbae Lee
- Yuting Wang
- Zach Pace
- Zamora O.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zasowski G.
- Zhao G.
- Zheng Z.
- Zheng Zheng
- Zheng Zheng
- Zhengyi Shao
- Zhi-Min Zhou
- Zhu G. B.
- Zou H.
- Zucker D. B.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2017
- Field of study
We describe the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV), a project encompassing three major spectroscopic programs. The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE-2) is observing hundreds of thousands of Milky Way stars at high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratios in the near-infrared. The Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey is obtaining spatially resolved spectroscopy for thousands of nearby galaxies (median z∼0.03). The extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) is mapping the galaxy, quasar, and neutral gas distributions between z∼0.6 and 3.5 to constrain cosmology using baryon acoustic oscillations, redshift space distortions, and the shape of the power spectrum. Within eBOSS, we are conducting two major subprograms: the SPectroscopic IDentification of eROSITA Sources (SPIDERS), investigating X-ray AGNs and galaxies in X-ray clusters, and the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey (TDSS), obtaining spectra of variable sources. All programs use the 2.5 m Sloan Foundation Telescope at the Apache Point Observatory; observations there began in Summer 2014. APOGEE-2 also operates a second near-infrared spectrograph at the 2.5 m du Pont Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, with observations beginning in early 2017. Observations at both facilities are scheduled to continue through 2020. In keeping with previous SDSS policy, SDSS-IV provides regularly scheduled public data releases; the first one, Data Release 13, was made available in 2016 July
Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Largest HIV-1 CRF02_AG Outbreak in Spain: Evidence for Onward Transmissions
- Author
- Aitziber Lizardi
- Alberto Arranz Caso
- Alejandro Peña
- Alfonso del Arco
- Alfredo Cano
- Alicia González-Baeza
- Alvaro Mena de Cea
- Amaya Jimeno
- Ana López Lirola
- Ana Moreno
- Ana Salas Aparicio
- Ana Silva
- Andreas Flampouris
- Andrés Navarro
- Angeles Castro Iglesias
- Angelos Hatzakis
- Angels Jaén
- Anna Rull
- Antoni A Campins
- Antonia Alcaraz García
- Antonio Aguilera
- Antonio Antela
- Antonio Moreno
- Araceli Adsuar
- Arkaitz Imaz
- Asunción Hernando
- Asunción Iborra
- Asunción Vidal
- Aurora Pérez
- Beatriz Pierola Ruiz de Galarreta
- Begoña Alcaraz
- Belen Alejos
- Belén Alejos
- Belén Padilla
- Berta Pernas Souto
- Berta Rodés
- Carlos Galera
- Carlos Guerrero-Beltran
- Carlos Iniesta
- Carmen Gadea
- Carmen María González
- Carmen Rodríguez
- Carmen Vidal
- Carolina Gutiérrez
- Catalina Robledano
- Clara Martinez-Montes
- Concepción Amador
- Consuelo Viladés
- Coral Gómez Rico
- CoRIS
- Crisitina Gómez Ayerbe
- Cristina Diez
- Cristina Gómez Ayerbe
- Cristina Hernández Gutiérrez
- Cristina Moreno
- Cristina Sarriá Cepeda
- Daniel Podzamczer
- David Dalmau
- David Dalmau
- David Rial Crestelo
- David Vinuesa
- Dimitrios Paraskevis
- Dolores Martín Rodrigo
- Dácil García
- Eduardo Malmierca
- Elena Delgado
- Elena Ferrer
- Elena García
- Elena Losada
- Elena Sendagorta
- Enrique Bernal
- Enrique Martín Gayo
- Esperanza Merino
- Esther Rodríguez-Gallego
- Eulalia Valencia
- Eva Calabuig Muñoz
- Evangelia-Georgia Kostaki
- Federico Garcia
- Federico Garcia
- Federico García
- Federico Pulido
- Felicitas Díaz-Flores
- Fernando Dronda
- Fernando García
- Fernando Montolio
- Francesc Vidal
- Francesc Vidal
- Francisco Arnalich
- Francisco Fanjul
- Francisco Homar
- Francisco Jesús Vera
- Francisco José Parras
- Francisco Rodríguez-Arrondo
- Francisco Tejerina
- Félix Gutiérrez
- Félix Gutiérrez
- Harkaitz Azkune
- Helena Albendin
- Ignacio de los Santos
- Ignacio Pérez-Valero
- Inma Jarrín
- Inés Suárez-García
- Irene Consuegra Fernández
- Irene Portilla
- Isabel Gutiérrez
- Isabel María García-Merino
- Isabel Viciana
- Iván Castro Hernández
- Javier de la torre
- Javier Martinez-Lacasa
- Javier Murillas
- Javier Pérez Stachowski
- Jehovana Hernández
- Jesús Repáraz
- Jesús Santos
- Jesús Sanz Sanz
- Joan Gregori Colomé
- Joaquín Bravo Urbieta
- Joaquín Peraire
- Joaquín Portilla
- Jorge Del Romero
- Jorge Gallego de la Fuente
- Jose Antonio Iribarren
- Jose Ignacio Bernardino de la Serna
- Jose Luis Blanco
- Jose Miguel Molina
- Josefina García
- José Alberto García
- José Antonio Iribarren
- José Antonio Oteo
- José Hernández
- José Luis Casado
- José Luis Prada
- José López Aldeguer
- José María García de Lomas Guerrero
- José Ramón Arribas
- José Ramón Blanco
- José Sanz Moreno
- José Sánchez-Payá
- Juan A Pineda
- Juan Ballesteros
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Carlos Carrió
- Juan Carlos López Bernaldo de Quirós
- Juan Carlos Rodríguez
- Juan Fernández Navarro
- Juan González
- Juan González-garcia
- Juan Luis Gómez
- Juan Macías
- Juan Miguel Castro
- Juan Tiraboschi
- Julio Arrizabalaga
- Julián Olalla
- Laura Bermejo
- Laura Pérez-Martínez
- Leire Pérez Latorre
- Leopoldo Muñoz
- Lidia Pascual Tomé
- Livia Giner
- Lorena Martínez
- Lourdes Domínguez
- Lucio Garcia-Fraile Fraile
- Luis Escosa
- Luis Fernando López-Cortés
- Luis Metola
- Luis Miguel Garcia Sousa
- M Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández
- Ma Angels Ribas
- Ma Jesús Bustinduy
- Maialen Ibarguren
- Mar Masiá
- Mar Vera
- Marcos Díez
- Margarita Ramírez
- Maria Angustias Merlos
- Maria del Carmen Villalba
- Maria Isabel González
- Maria Jose Alcaraz
- Maria Jose Mellado
- Maria Luisa Navarro
- Maria Luz Martín-Carbonero
- Marino Blanes Juliá
- Mario Mayoral
- Mariona Xercavins
- Marta Alvarez
- Marta Alvarez
- Marta Fernández
- Marta Montero Alonso
- María del Mar Alonso
- María Gracia Ruiz de Alda
- María Inmaculada Hernández
- María Jesús Pérez Elías
- María Jesús Vivancos
- María José Aramburu
- María Leyes
- María Luisa Montes
- María Novella Mena
- María Pampliega
- María Peñaranda
- María Remedios Alemán
- María Saumoy
- María Tasias Pitarch
- María Teresa de León Cano
- Melchor Riera
- Mercedes Sanz
- Miguel López-Dupla
- Miguel Salavert Lletí
- Miguel Thomson
- Miguel Ángel Goenaga
- Miguel Ángel von Wichmann
- Milagros García López-Hortelano
- Mireia Cairó
- Mireia Santacreu
- Mohamed Omar Mohamed-Balghata
- Montse Sanmartí
- Montserrat Olona
- Montserrat Vargas
- Nadia Madrid
- Natalia Chueca
- Natalia Chueca
- Natalia Stella Alcáriz
- Nieves Sanz Perez
- Noemí Alonso
- Nuria Espinosa
- Onofre Juan Martínez
- Oskar Ayerdi
- Otilia Bisbal
- Pablo Velli
- Paloma Gijón
- Paloma Martí
- Pascual Balsalobre
- Patricia González-Ruano
- Paula Palau Concejo
- Paz Casas
- Paz Casas
- Pedro Herranz
- Pompeyo Viciana
- Rafael Esteban Micán
- Rafael Pascual
- Rafael Rubio
- Rafael Rubio
- Ricardo Pelazas
- Rocio Montejano
- Rosario Palacios
- Roser Font
- Sandra Cuéllar Tovar
- Santiago Moreno
- Santiago Moreno
- Santos del Campo Terrón
- Sergio Padilla
- Sergio Reus
- Sergio Serrano
- Sergio Veloso
- Silvia García-Bujalance
- Sonia Benito
- Talia Sainz
- Teresa Aldamiz-Echevarría
- Teresa Puerta
- Timokratis Karamitros
- Timokratis Karamitros
- Uxua Ansa
- Valvanera Ibarra
- Vanessa Montero
- Verónica Alba
- Vicente Boix
- Victor Hontañón
- Victoria Hernando
- Victoria Moreno
- Xabier Camino
- Xabier Kortajarena
- Xavier Barber
- Ángeles Muñoz
- Publication venue
- 'Frontiers Media SA'
- Publication date
- 01/03/2019
- Field of study
Background and Aim: The circulating recombinant form 02_AG (CRF02_AG) is the predominant clade among the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) non-Bs with a prevalence of 5.97% (95% Confidence Interval-CI: 5.41–6.57%) across Spain. Our aim was to estimate the levels of regional clustering for CRF02_AG and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the largest CRF02_AG subepidemic in Spain.Methods: We studied 396 CRF02_AG sequences obtained from HIV-1 diagnosed patients during 2000–2014 from 10 autonomous communities of Spain. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the 391 CRF02_AG sequences along with all globally sampled CRF02_AG sequences (N = 3,302) as references. Phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis was performed to the largest CRF02_AG monophyletic cluster by a Bayesian method in BEAST v1.8.0 and by reconstructing ancestral states using the criterion of parsimony in Mesquite v3.4, respectively.Results: The HIV-1 CRF02_AG prevalence differed across Spanish autonomous communities we sampled from (p < 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 52.7% of the CRF02_AG sequences formed 56 monophyletic clusters, with a range of 2–79 sequences. The CRF02_AG regional dispersal differed across Spain (p = 0.003), as suggested by monophyletic clustering. For the largest monophyletic cluster (subepidemic) (N = 79), 49.4% of the clustered sequences originated from Madrid, while most sequences (51.9%) had been obtained from men having sex with men (MSM). Molecular clock analysis suggested that the origin (tMRCA) of the CRF02_AG subepidemic was in 2002 (median estimate; 95% Highest Posterior Density-HPD interval: 1999–2004). Additionally, we found significant clustering within the CRF02_AG subepidemic according to the ethnic origin.Conclusion: CRF02_AG has been introduced as a result of multiple introductions in Spain, following regional dispersal in several cases. We showed that CRF02_AG transmissions were mostly due to regional dispersal in Spain. The hot-spot for the largest CRF02_AG regional subepidemic in Spain was in Madrid associated with MSM transmission risk group. The existence of subepidemics suggest that several spillovers occurred from Madrid to other areas. CRF02_AG sequences from Hispanics were clustered in a separate subclade suggesting no linkage between the local and Hispanic subepidemics
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
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- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
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- Lin Ro-Ting
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- Lioutas Vasileios-Arsenios
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- Liu Xiaofeng
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- Lunevicius Raimundas
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- Maghazachi Azzam A
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- Malta Deborah Carvalho
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- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
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- Moradinazar Mehdi
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- Rafiei Alavi Seyedeh Niloufar
- Rafique Ibrar
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- Rahman Md Mosfequr
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- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Tafhimur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahnavard Niloufar
- Rai Pramila
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajput Prashant
- Ram Prasanna
- Ramadan Hazem
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Juwel
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- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
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- Rasul Azad
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
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- Rohilla Ravi
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- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
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- Sadeghi Masoumeh
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeedi Maryam
- Safi Sare
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
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- Salimi Sohrab
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- Samargandy Saad
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- Samuel Vijaya Paul
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- Sanabria Juan
- Sanadgol Nima
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- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
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- Sarkar Chinmoy
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- Sarveazad Arash
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- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sattin Davide
- Saulam Jennifer
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- Saxena Sonia
- Saya Ganesh Kumar
- Sayadi Yaser
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
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- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Semreen Mohammad H
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sertsu Addisu
- Sethi Yashendra
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- Seyedi Seyed Arsalan
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafaat Omid
- Shafie Mahan
- Shafiee Arman
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shakil Husain
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamshirgaran Mohammad Ali
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Shariff Mariam
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Vishal
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- Shayan Amir Mehdi
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Manjunath Mala
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- Shiani Amir
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
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- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simões Jorge Piano
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- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Aditya
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- Singh Balbir Bagicha
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- Singh Mahendra
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- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Solomon Hailemariam
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
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- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
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- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
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- Tran Nghia Minh
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- Trihandini Indang
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- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
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- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
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- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
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- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Umesh Anushri
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Vacante Marco
- Vahdani Amir Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varavikova Elena
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Vart Priya
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- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Venugopal Deneshkumar
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Verma Pratibha
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vieira Rafael José
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
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- Violante Francesco S
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- Vlassov Vasily
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- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
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- Vongpradith Avina
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- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wado Yohannes Dibaba
- Wafa Hatem A
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- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Denny
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
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- Watson Stefanie
- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
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- Wells Katherine M
- Wen Yi Feng
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
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- Wojewodzic Marcin W
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- Woolf Anthony D
- Wu Dongze
- Wulandari Ratna Dwi
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Bin
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016
- Author
- A. Wesley Burks
- Abdulhadi Al-Qahtani
- Abdullah Alfhaid
- Abir Haddi
- Adam T. Fox
- Adam Wawrzeńczyk
- Adnan Custovic
- Adriana Machinena
- Adriana Muntean
- Adriano Mari
- Aeilko Zwinderman
- Afke M. M. Schins
- Agata Michalska
- Agata Szymkiewicz
- Agha Rehan Khaliq
- Agnieszka Lipiec
- Agurtzane Bilbao
- Agustin Madroñero
- Aida del Campo García
- Aida Semic-Jusufagic
- Aideen Byrne
- Aimee Lou Nano
- Aimée Dorkenoo
- Aine Adams
- Akanksha Sharma
- Akila Rekima
- Alba Pablos-Tanarro
- Alejandro Joral
- Aleksandar Bulog
- Alena Berger
- Alessandro Fiocchi
- Alessandro Travaglini
- Alexander Rohrbach
- Alexandra Rodrigues
- Alf Weimann
- Ali Almontasheri
- Alice Coimbra
- Alina Zbróg
- Aline Sprikkelman
- Alkerta Ibranji
- Amaranta Traversa
- Amena Warner
- Amyra Ali Azamar Jácome
- Ana Célia Costa
- Ana Fiandor
- Ana María Plaza
- Ana Miranda
- Ana Molina
- Ana Paula Moschione Castro
- Ana Pereira
- Ana Prieto
- Ana Prieto del Prado
- Ana Reis Ferreira
- Ana Rodolfo
- Ana Rodriguez-Fernandez
- Anastasia Cirisano
- Anastasia Papadopoulou
- Anders Blom Jensen
- Andre Knulst
- Andrea Costanzi
- Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
- Andrea Keiko Gushken
- Andrea Mikkelsen
- Andrea Vereda
- Andrea Wangorsch
- Andreas Frey
- Andreia Forno
- André C. Knulst
- André Moreira
- André Wolterbeek
- Aneta Tomaszewska
- Angela Simpson
- Angelica Ehrenberg
- Ania Carsin
- Anja Jeverica
- Anja Koren Jeverica
- Anna G. Vidarsdottir
- Anna Iliopoulou
- Anna Kaarina Kukkonen
- Anna Kuklinska-Pijanka
- Anna Pelkonen
- Anna Selby
- Anna Sokolova
- Anna Szyc
- Anna Wawrzeńczyk
- Anna-Lena Bramstång Björk
- Anna-Maija Hanni
- Annabelle Capt
- Annamaria Bianchi
- Anne Miles
- Anne Moneret-Vautrin
- Anne-Fleur Schoemaker
- Anne-Marie Kochuyt
- Anne-Marie Oomkes-Pilon
- Anne-Sofie Ballegaard
- Annette Jamin
- Annick Bastiaensen
- Annick Mercenier
- Anouska D. Michelsen-Huisman
- Anthony Dubois
- Anthony E. J. Dubois
- Antima Banerjee
- Antoine Deschildre
- Antoine Magnan
- Anton A. Shekhetov
- Anton Hartmann
- Antonia Rojas
- Antonino Romano
- Antonio Amoroso
- Antonio Carlos Pastorino
- Antonio Fernandez
- Antonio Pastorino
- António Jorge Cabral
- Arianna Dondi
- Arnaldo Porto
- Arne Homann
- Artur Walkiewicz
- Assad M. Butt
- Astrid G. Kruizinga
- Astrid Kruizinga
- Astrid Versluis
- Athina van Gasse
- Attilio Francesco Speciani
- Audrey Dunn Galvin
- Ayelet Rimon
- Barbara Ballmer
- Barbara Ballmer-Weber
- Barbara Majkowska-Wojciechowska
- Barbara Pfitzner
- Barbara Wróblewska
- Beatriz Secades Barbado
- Ben Remington
- Benoît Sterling
- Berber Vlieg-Boerstra
- Bernard Mahon
- Bert Popping
- Bertine M. J. Flokstra-de Blok
- Bertrand Evrard
- Bettina Brix
- Bianca Balbino
- Birgit Kalb
- Birgit Quinting
- Bjorn R. Ludviksson
- Bo Pontoppidan
- Bodo Niggemann
- Boleslaw Samolinski
- Borja Bartalomé
- Borja Bartolomé
- Boudewjin J. Kollen
- Bruna Aquilante
- Bruno Pereira
- Bryan M. Harvey
- Bushra Javed
- Carina Kelleher
- Carl Hamsten
- Carla Camerotto
- Carla Jones
- Carla Mastrorilli
- Carlo Caffarelli
- Carlotta Povesi Dascola
- Carmen Di Scala
- Carmen D’Amelio
- Carmen Ponce
- Carmen Riggioni
- Carmen Saviana Ganea
- Carolina Aranda
- Carolina S. Aranda
- Caroline Klingebiel
- Caroline Thumerelle
- Caroline Zimmermann
- Carsten Bindslev-Jensen
- Catherine Bertholet
- Catherine Nock
- Chantal Agabriel
- Chantal Brossard
- Charlotte Eisenmann
- Charlotte Hands Plovdiv
- Charlotte Madsen
- Charlotte Mortz
- Chia-Chi Wang
- Chiara Fiamingo
- Chiara Pistoletti
- Chiara Rafaiani
- Chris H. Bridts
- Christian Harwanegg
- Christian Radauer
- Christian Schwager
- Christine Breynaert
- Christopher Munro
- Chrystyna Kalicinsky
- Chun-Wei Tung
- Chung-Hsiung Huang
- Claire Claverie
- Claire Mills
- Clara Ippolito
- Claudia Alessandri
- Claudia Pföhler
- Cleonir Lui de Moraes Beck
- Clémence Mordacq
- Colette Larré
- Colin Barber
- Cono Casale
- Constantinos Pitsios
- Corinne Herouet-Guicheney
- Cornelia Bergmayr
- Cornelia Jansen
- Cornelis K. van der Ent
- Cristiane Nunes dos Santos
- Cristiano Caruso
- Cristina Arêde
- Cristina Bueno
- Cristina Deaconu
- Cristina Ornelas
- Cristobalina Mayorga
- Daniel Corbacho
- Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo
- Daniel Sampaio
- Daniela Adriano
- Daniela Manila Bianchi
- Danijela Apostolovic
- Danila Zennaro
- Danilo Villalta
- Dasha Roa-Medellín
- David Alejandro Mendoza Hernández
- David C. A. Candy
- David Endesfelder
- David Gillick
- David Luyt
- Deirdre Galloway
- Denise Borges
- Diana Deleanu
- Diana Pérez Alzate
- Diana Silva
- Dianne Campbell
- Didier Ebo
- Diego Faggian
- Diego G. Peroni
- Diego Peroni
- Dikla Pivko Levy
- Dimitris Mitsias
- Dirceu Solé
- Dirk Verhoeven
- Djamel Saidi
- Djordje Filipovic
- Domingo Barber
- Donatella Bignardi
- Dorien Van Ginkle
- Duncan Brown
- E. N. Clare Mills
- Edward F. Knol
- Edyta Krzych
- Ekaterina Khaleva
- Ekaterini Goudouris
- Ekaterini Papadopoulou
- Elena D. Kuvshinova
- Elena Molina
- Elena Varin
- Eleonora Savi
- Elida Nikolla
- Elin Lustig
- Elisa Gritti
- Elisa Haroun
- Elizabeth Griffiths
- Elodie Drumez
- Elodie Michaud
- Eman Madbouly
- Emanuel Sarinho
- Emiliano De Dominicis
- Emmanouil Manousakis
- Erik Wambre
- Erika Jensen-Jarolim
- Erna Van Hoeyveld
- Esben Eller
- Esozia Arroabarren
- Esther Barrionuevo
- Esther van Twuijver
- Etienne Beaudouin
- Etienne Cavalier
- Eugénia Matos
- Eun Ha Jang
- Eunice Dias de Castro
- Eva Batanero
- Eva Corbet
- Eva Lasa
- Eva Untersmayr
- Evangelia Kompoti
- Evelyne Mangodt
- Evgen Benedik
- Ewa Gawronska-Ukleja
- Ewa Ternesten Hasseus
- Ewout W. Steyerberg
- Fabricia Carolino
- Fabrícia Carolino
- Faisal R. Bakhsh
- Farrukh Sheikh
- Fernando Bandrés Sánchez-Cruz
- Filip Raciborski
- Filipe Benito-Garcia
- Fiona Kenna
- Fiona Ward
- Flavio Sano
- Florence Pineau
- Florin-Adrian Secureanu
- Florin-Dan Popescu
- Frances Smith
- Francesca Cipriani
- Francesco Macrì
- Francesco Zinno
- Francine C. van Erp
- Francisca Gomez
- Francisca Palomares
- Francisco Cabrera-Chavez
- Francisco Javier Monteseirin
- Francisco Javier Ruano
- Frans Timmermans
- Franziska Ruëff
- Frauke Schocker
- Frieke Kuper
- Frits Koning
- Frédéric de Blay
- Fátima Duarte
- Gabriel Gastaminza
- Gabriela Canto
- Gabriele Piuri
- Gabriele Schulz
- Gador Bogas
- Gador Gomez
- Gary Stiefel
- Geert F. Houben
- Geert Houben
- Georg Mitterer
- George Du Toit
- Georgios Rentzos
- Gerard H. Koppelman
- Gert van Duijn
- Geunwoong Noh
- Giampaolo Ricci
- Gian Lodovico Rapaccini
- Giorgio Bedogni
- Giovanni Pajno
- Giuseppe Crisafulli
- Giuseppe Pingitore
- Gjustina Loloci
- Glauce Yonamine
- Graham King
- Graham Roberts
- Grzegorz Sergiejko
- Grégory Bouchaud
- Guillaume Pouessel
- Gustavo Soldateli
- H. Kim A. Brand
- H. Mary-Lene de Zeeuw-Brouwer
- Hajime Karasuyama
- Hanan Sharif
- Hanane Kaddouri
- Hannah M. Kansen
- Hanneke van der Kleij
- Hans de Groot
- Hans-Jørgen Malling
- Harmieke van Os-Medendorp
- Harry J. Wichers
- Harry Wichers
- Hassan Al-Dhekri
- Heinz Fehrenbach
- Helen Brown
- Helen Lindqvist
- Helena Larramona
- Helga Magnusdottir
- Henk van Loveren
- Henny Otten
- Henrik Fomsgaard Kjaer
- Hervé Bernard
- Hilde Cnossen
- Huan Rao
- Hub P. J. M. Noteborn
- Hulya Ercan Sarıcoban
- Huub F. J. Savelkoul
- Ifigenia Sfika
- Ignacio García Núñez
- Ileana-Maria Ghiordanescu
- Ilya Vorozhko
- Indre Butiene
- Ine Decuyper
- Ines Mrakovcic-Sutic
- Ines Padua
- Ingo Marenholz
- Ingrid Sutic
- Inmaculada Doña
- Inmaculada Sánchez-Machín
- Inna A. Larkova
- Ioana Maris
- Ioanna Manolaraki
- Irena Nedelea
- Irene Berends
- Iride Dello Iacono
- Isabella Annesi-Maesano
- Isabella Pali-Schöll
- Isabelle Cleach
- Isidor Hutteger
- Italo De Vitis
- Ivana Filipovic
- Ivana Giangrieco
- Ivana Sutic
- Ivona Barcievic-Jones
- Ivona Baricevic-Jones
- Iztok Devetak
- J. L. van der Velde
- Jaakko Yrjänä
- Jaap Akkerdaas
- Jacek Borowicz
- Jackeline F. Motta
- Jacqueline J. M. Castenmiller
- Jaime Lozano
- James Hindley
- Jan Knol
- Javier Cuesta-Herranz
- Javier Moreno
- Jean Tratt
- Jean-Louis Mège
- Jean-Luc Fauquert
- Jean-Marie Renaudin
- Jean-Michel Wal
- Jeanette Fisker Trandbohus
- Jelena Mihailovic
- Jennette Higgs
- Jennifer Hammond
- Jennifer Santos
- Jenny Badas
- Jenny van Odijk
- Jia Yin
- Jim Langridge
- Jlenia Fresta
- Joan Bartra
- Joana Caiado
- Joana Vitte
- Joaquín Navarro
- Jochen Behrends
- Joe Baumert
- Johan Garssen
- Johanna P. M. van der Valk
- Johanna Rost
- Johanna van der Valk
- Jolanda van Bilsen
- Jonas Lidholm
- Jonas Östling
- Jonathan Hourihane
- Jonathan O’B. Hourihane
- Joost Westerhout
- Jordi Roca-Ferrer
- Jorge Alvarez
- Jorge Esparza-Gordillo
- Jorge Kalil
- Joris Mens
- Jose Ignacio Larco
- Josefina Cernadas
- Josefina R. Cernadas
- Joseph Baumert
- Jossie Garthoff
- Josué Alejandro Huertas Guzmán
- José Antonio Bácter Martos
- José María Ignacio García
- José Pedro Moreira Silva
- José Plácido
- José Ramón Fernández Lorenzo
- Joyce A. M. Emons
- Joyce Emons
- João Marcelino
- Juan Carlos Daza
- Juan Carlos Julia
- Juan Carlos López-Rodríguez
- Juan Heber Castellanos
- Juan Miguel Garcia
- Juliane Gregersen
- Juliane Schulz
- Julie C. Locklear
- Julie Galand
- Julie Locklear
- Julien Labreuche
- Justine Courtois
- Júlio Oliveira
- Kamel Eddine El Mecherfi
- Karen English
- Karin Hoffman-Sommergruber
- Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber
- Karine Adel-Patient
- Karine Patient
- Karla Leversia Borjas Aguilar
- Katarzyna Pyrz
- Kate Grimshaw
- Katharina Blümchen
- Kathrin Scherer
- Kati Palosuo
- Katia Basello
- Katrine L. Bøgh
- Katrine Lindholm Bøgh
- Kayoko Matsunaga
- Kerrie Kirk
- Khaled Messaoudi
- Kirsten Beyer
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kirsten Skamstrup Hansen
- Koen Smit
- Kok Loong Ue
- Kollen Boudewijn
- Konrad Furmanczyk
- Kristian Bravin
- Kristin Verbeke
- Kriti Gupta
- Laetitia Sellam
- Lali Saginadze
- Lars Kjaergaard Poulsen
- Lars Verschuren
- Lau Fabricius Larsen
- Laura Martín-Pedraza
- Laura Santos-Diez
- Laura Valdesoiro Navarrete
- Laure Castan
- Lauren Lissner
- Laurent L. Reber
- Laurian Jongejan
- Lee Gethings
- Leire Dopazo
- Lene Heise Garvey
- Leonieke N. van Veen
- Leonor Carneiro-Leão
- Lesya Besh
- Leticia Pérez-Rodríguez
- Liana Jorjoliani
- Lidia Ilènko
- Lidia Markiewicz
- Lieve Coorevits
- Lilian Moraes
- Linda Cosenza
- Linda Verrill
- Linus Grabenhenrich
- Lisa Tuppo
- Lizalet Oosthuizen
- Loredana Chini
- Lorella Paparo
- Louise J. Michaelis
- Luc S. De Clerck
- Lucia Caminiti
- Lucia Decastelli
- Lucien F. Harthoorn
- Lucy Walker
- Luis Amaral
- Luis F. Ensina
- Luisa Galindo
- Lukasz Sokolowski
- Luís Câmara Pestana
- Lynne Regent
- Lénaïck Dupuis
- Léon Knippels
- M. Eleonore Pettersson
- Magdalena Zbikowska-Gotz
- Magna Correia
- Maja Krstic
- Malika Guendouz
- Mandy Ziegert
- Manon M. Oude Nijhuis
- Manuel Branco Ferreira
- Manuel Pereira-Barbosa
- Manzoor Ahmed
- Marcia C. Mallozi
- Mareen Datema
- Mareike Price
- Marek Kowalski
- Margareta Brandt Gertmo
- Margaretha A. Faber
- Margherita Di Costanzo
- Margherita Varini
- Margitta Worm
- Margo M. Hagendorens
- Maria Antonetta Ciardiello
- Maria Auxiliadora Guerrero
- Maria Basagaña
- Maria Carmen Verga
- Maria de Lurdes Torre
- Maria del Mar Folqué
- Maria Francesca Patria
- Maria Isabel Garcimartín
- Maria Jose Goikoetxea
- Maria Jose Rodriguez
- Maria Jose Torres
- Maria Konstantakopoulou
- Maria Livia Bernardi
- Maria Luisa Somoza
- Maria Nassiri
- Maria Pasioti
- Maria Passioti
- Maria Petrodimopoulou
- Maria Salas
- Maria Starkhammar
- Maria Teresa Costantino
- Maria Teresa Giner
- Maria Teresa Guerra Perez
- Maria Vázquez de la Torre
- Mariam Tskhakaia
- Mariana Vieru
- Marianna Murdjeva
- Marianne van Hage
- Marie Bodinier
- Marina A. Kiseleva
- Marina Peredelskaya
- Marina Suárez Vergara
- Marina Themisb
- Mario Plebani
- Mariola Dietrich
- Mariona Pascal
- Marit Reitsma
- Mariya Ivanovska
- Marjeta Sedmak
- Mark Blankestijn
- Marleen T. J. Van Ampting
- Marta Anda
- Marta Goñi Esarte
- Marta Lomikovska
- Marta Neto
- Marta Vazquez-Ortiz
- Martin D. Chapman
- Martin Karjalainen
- Martinus Lovik
- Marysia Recto
- María José Barasona Villarejo
- María Luisa Baeza
- María Teresa Villalba
- María Ángeles Algaba Mármol
- Mashary Altamimi
- Mathilde Claude
- Mathilde Turfkruyer
- Matt Sperrin
- Matteo Moretti
- Maurits van Maaren
- Maurizio Mennini
- Maurizio Tamburrini
- Mauro Calvani
- Mayra Coutinho Andrade
- Mayra de Barros Dorna
- Melanie Cap
- Melina Makatsori
- Meltem Ugras
- Mercedes Escarrer Jaume
- Merima Bublin
- Meropi Kontogianni
- Meta Accetto
- Michael Clausen
- Michał Przybyszewski
- Michel Neunlist
- Michela Carola Speciani
- Michela Ciancamerla
- Michele Miraglia del Giudice
- Michelle Epstein
- Miguel García Domínguez
- Miguel Vieira
- Mihaela Popescu
- Mika Mäkelä
- Mikael Kuitunen
- Mindy Tsai
- Mira Šilar
- Mireille Eb
- Miren Arteaga
- Miriam Palacios
- Mirjana Zupančič
- Mohammad Al Bahkali
- Moira Austin
- Monica Bronkowska
- Monica Maćków
- Monica Piquer
- Montserrat Alvaro
- Montserrat Bosque García
- Montserrat De Prada
- Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas
- Montserrat López Onieva
- Montserrat Álvaro
- Morten Christensen
- Moshe Ben-Shoshan
- Mukul Das
- Muriel Totis
- Mário Morais-Almeida
- Mònica Piquer
- Nandinee Patel
- Nanju Alice Lee
- Nanna Juel-Berg
- Natalia Blanca López
- Natalia Nenasheva
- Natalia Ukleja-Sokolowska
- Nehad Gomaa
- Nelly Gourdon-Dubois
- Nelson Rosario
- Nerea Sarmiento Carrera
- Nesrine Zaabat
- Network for Online Registration of Anaphylaxis (NORA)
- Neusa F. Wandalsen
- Niamh Brosnan
- Nicolas Gaudenzio
- Nicolette Arends
- Nicolette de Jong
- Nicolette J. T. Arends
- Nicolette W. de Jong
- Nicolette W. de Jong
- Niels Röckendorf
- Nikki Edelbroek
- Nikolaos A. Kitsioulis
- Nikolaos Douladiris
- Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos
- Nikolaos Mikos
- Nikolaos Papadopoulos
- Nikos Papadopoulos
- Nino Adamia
- Noe Ontiveros
- Nour Baiz
- Nunzia Maiello
- Oksana Matsyura
- Olga Chernyak
- Olga Dominguez
- Olga Pakholchuk
- Olivier Tranquet
- Omar Kheroua
- Oona Mustonen
- Oscar Asensio
- Pablo Mérida
- Pablo San Segundo-Acosta
- Paloma Campo
- Paloma Poza-Guedes
- Paola Dignetti
- Paola Minale
- Paolo Giordani
- Paolo Maria Matricardi
- Paraskevi Xepapadaki
- Pasquale Comberiati
- Patricia Macchiaverni
- Patricia Padrao
- Patrizia Polverino de Laureto
- Paul J. Turner
- Paul Turner
- Pawel Dubiela
- Pedro Giavina Bianchi
- Pedro Moreira
- Pernille Winther
- Peter Korošec
- Peter Meyer
- Petri Kulmala
- Phil Couch
- Phil Padfield
- Philip Couch
- Philipp Starkl
- Philippe Aubert
- Philippe Delahaut
- Philippe Egenmann
- Pierre Bruhns
- Pierre Lukas
- Pieter-Jan de Kam
- Pilar Hernandez
- Piotr Humeniuk
- Piotr Samel-Kowalik
- Premendra Dwivedi
- Prescilla Jeurink
- Päivi Vähäsarja
- Rabea Reinert
- Raditsa Sokolova
- Rand Arnaout
- Rand K. Arnaout
- Raquel Perez
- Rashid Amin
- Rebeca Lopez
- Rebecca Knibb
- Rebekah Sayers
- Regina Selb
- Regina Treudler
- Reiko Teshima
- Renata Barros
- Renata R. Cocco
- Reyna Simon
- Ricardo Prata
- Riccardo Asero
- Riccardo Sibilano
- Richard Cooke
- Rik Schrijvers
- Rinkesh Kumar Gupta
- Rita Nocerino
- Rob Klemans
- Robbert Sutorius
- Robert Elfont
- Robert Voyksner
- Robert Zacniewski
- Roberta Aina
- Roberta Lupi
- Roberta Olcese
- Roberto Bernardini
- Roberto Berni Canani
- Rodrigo Barderas
- Romy Gadisseur
- Ronald van Ree
- Rosa Jimenez
- Rosa Jimenez-Feijoo
- Rosa Muñoz-Cano
- Rosana Camara Agondi
- Rosella De Poi
- Rosetta Ferrara
- Rosina López-Fandiño
- Rosita Aitoro
- Ross Yarham
- Roxana Silvia Bumbacea
- Roy Gerth van Wijk
- Rumyana Yankova
- Rupert Schlags
- Ruperto González-Pérez
- Rusudan Karseladze
- Ruta Dubakiene
- Rute Gonçalves
- Sabina Bijlsma
- Sabine Dölle
- Sabine Pfeifer
- Sabine Schnadt
- Sahar Elshorbagi
- Salvatore Tripodi
- Sam Mehr
- Sandra Brandhoff
- Sandra Denery
- Sandra Denery-Papini
- Sandra Lucarelli
- Sara Abián
- Sara Martínez
- Sara Pereiro Fernández
- Sarah Grosche
- Sarah Kuntz
- Sarah Lindsley
- Saskia Albroscheit
- Sean Bennett
- Sebastian Tschirner
- Sebastien Holvoet
- Serena Perna
- Shan Deng
- Shinobu Sakai
- Shira Benor
- Sigrun Lund
- Sigurveig Sigurdardottir
- Silvia Gallina
- Silvia Peveri
- Simon Rosenberg
- Simone Frediani
- Sira Miquel
- Skadi Kull
- Sofia Kostoudi
- Songül Yürek
- Sonia Ricò
- Sonja Posega Devetak
- Sonsoles Intente-Herrero
- Sophia Watts
- Sophie Nutten
- Soraya Ainad Tabet
- Soren Wille
- Srdan Banac
- Sridevi Muralidharan
- Stefan Kabasser
- Stefan Vieths
- Stefania Arasi
- Stefanie Rohwer
- Stefano Luccioli
- Stefano Pattini
- Stephan Scheurer
- Stephane Leteurtre
- Stephanie Claus
- Stephen J. Galli
- Stephen Till
- Steve Taylor
- Stéphanie Lejeune
- Susana Piedade
- Susana Rodrigues
- Susanne Diesner
- Susanne Lau
- Susanne Schwarz
- Svetlan Dermendzhiev
- Svetlana Denisova
- Svitlana Nedelska
- Svitlana Zubchenko
- Sylke Rietz
- Sylvia Osscini
- Tadej Avčin
- Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
- Tanja Rouhani Rankouhi
- Tatyana Popova
- Tatyana Sentsova
- Teija Dunder
- Teodoríkez Jiménez-Rodríguez
- The Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology SocietyThe Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology Society
- Thomas Eiwegger
- Thomas Keil
- Thomas Marichal
- Tiina Kauppila
- Timothy Watts
- Tina Vesel
- Tomaž Poredoš
- Tong-Rong Jan
- Tullio Frediani
- Tushar Banerjee
- Ulf Bengtsson
- Ulrike Lehnigk
- Umberto Pelosi
- Urszula Samolinska-Zawisza
- Uta Jappe
- Valentino Pavisic
- Valery Muhortnich
- Valérie Liabeuf
- Valérie Trendelenburg
- Valérie Verhasselt
- Vasti Iancu
- Vera A. Revyakina
- Vera Elisabeth Assmann
- Vicente Albendiz
- Victor Matheu-Delgado
- Vito Sabato
- Viviana Moschese
- Vladimir Micovic
- Vladyslava Barzylovych
- Véronique Nève
- W. Marty Blom
- Waltraud Suer
- Wentong Xue
- Winfried Leeman
- Wolf-Meinhard Becker
- Xavier Domingo Miró
- Yanne Boloh
- Yin-Hua Cheng
- Yolanda Meijer
- Yolanda Puente
- Youcef Bouferkas
- Younes Belabbas
- Young-Ae Lee
- Yvonne Vergouwe
- Zbigniew Bartuzi
- Zdenka Baricev-Novakovic
- Zerrin Yalvac
- Zizi Cojocariu
- Zorica Zivkovic
- Zsolt Szepfalusi
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/03/2017
- Field of study
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Appiah-Kubi Adu
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbab Hana
- Archer James
- Ardura Francisco
- Aremu Muyiwa
- Arif Tahera
- Arkani Samara
- Armatura Giulia
- Armijos Daniel
- Arnaout Ali
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Arneja Jugpal
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Joshua
- Ashcroft James
- Ashford Bruce
- Ashraf Fariha
- Asiimwe Daniel
- Asirifi Samuel Amoako
- Asla Amir
- Aslam Ramisha
- Aspide Raffaele
- Ataya Karim
- Ateca Ibabe Villalabeitia
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atis Gokhan
- Atkins William
- Atkinson Kate
- Attwood Joseph
- Auerkari Aino
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Augustin Goran
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avella Pasquale
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Hadeel
- Awad Rabih
- Awad Selmy
- Ayad Kusay
- Ayana Birhanu
- Aydin Yener
- Ayeni Funbi
- Aytac Erman
- Azab Ahmed
- Azami Rizwan
- Azize Diallo Abdoul
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Yabasin Iddrisu
- Babis George
- Bacalbasa Nicolae
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- Badran Saif
- Baduell Albert
- Baeesa Saleh
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bafaquh Mohammed
- Bahassan Omar Mohammed
- Bahrami-Hessari Michael
- Baia Marco
- Baidoo Ebikela Ivie
- Bailey Karen
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Baiocchi Glauco
- Baiyewu Lateef Ayodele
- Bajaj Ankur
- Bajunaid Khalid
- Balagobi Balasingam
- Balasubramanian Ishwarya
- Balduzzi Alberto
- Baldwin Alexander
- Balla Andrea
- Balogh Zsolt J.
- Balogun James A.
- Balogun Simon
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Ban Vin Shen
- Bandyopadhyay Samik Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Sumit
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Banky Balazs
- Bannone Elisa
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- Barberis Andrea
- Barbosa-Breda Joao
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- Barra Fabio
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashir Mahmod
- Basnayake Oshan
- Bass Gary Alan
- Basu Somprakas
- Bateman Antony
- Bateman Kellie
- Batista Sylvia
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- Bauset Juan Carlos Catalá
- Bawa Ashvind
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- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Heura Llaquet
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- Beamish Andrew
- Beasley Nigel
- Beatty Jasmine Winter
- Becerra Angel
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
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- Begum Farzana
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- Bellés Ana Ciscar
- Belzile Etienne
- Benamar Safia
- Bence Matthew
- Benshetrit Guy
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- Bergkvist David Julià
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bernante Paolo
- Bernardi Daniele
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Berselli Bruno
- Berselli Mattia
- Bertelli Giacomo
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- Bertolaccini Luca
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- Bette Birgit
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- Bharathan Rasiah
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- Bianco Francesco
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Bijou Walid
- Bilfaqirah Majed
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- Bin Alhassan Baba Alhaji
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bissacco Daniele
- BİŞGİN TAYFUN
- Blair James
- Blanco Jose
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bloemers Frank
- Board Timothy
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- Boccalatte Luis
- Boedo Maria Jesus Maroño
- Bohmer Rob
- Boira Mar Achalandabaso
- Boisson Matthieu
- Boligo Sofia
- Bolton William
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bonavina Luigi
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- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Antonio Ramos
- Bonsaana Gilbert Batieka
- Booth L.
- Borg Elaine
- Borges Miguel Fróis
- Borges Nuno
- Bork Ulrich
- Borselle Dominika
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- Botelho Pedro
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- Bowen Joel
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bramis Konstantinos
- Branagan Graham
- Branzan Daniela
- Brasset Camille
- Bratus Dejan
- Bravo Ana Maria Minaya
- Bravo Sybil Lizanne
- Bright Tim
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brodkin Edgar
- Broglia Alessandro
- Brolese Alberto
- Browning Rebecca
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Brzeszczyński Filip
- Bsisu Isam
- Bua Emmanuel
- Budd Gabrielle
- Bukhari Syed Imran
- Bulian Dirk Rolf
- Bumbasirevic Uros
- Bumber Boris
- Burgos-Blasco Barbara
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- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Börner Nikolaus
- Böttcher Arne
- Cabeza Leticia
- Cabrera Marino
- Cais Simon
- Cakmak Guldeniz Karadeniz
- Calabretto Francesca
- Calabrò Marcello
- Calavia Pablo
- Calculli Federica
- Calini Giacomo
- Callan Rory
- Callcut Rachael
- Calu Valentin
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Nieto
- Calvo Francisco Javier Redondo
- Cama Jitoko
- Camacho Barbosa
- Camarena Ana Isabel Avellaneda
- Camargo-Parra Katherin
- Cammarata Emanuele
- Cammarata Francesco
- Cammarata Roberto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Campisi Giuseppina
- Campo Flaminia
- Campuzano Nicolas
- Cano-Trigueros Emiliano
- Capella Stefano
- Capitan-Morales Luis-Cristobal
- Capobianco Mattia
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Capozzi Enrico
- Cappuccio Micaela
- Capuano Marianna
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Fabio
- Carbone Ludovico
- Caretto Marta
- Caricato Chiara
- Caricato Marco
- Carpenter Holly
- Carreras-Castañer Anna
- Carretero Manuel Moriche
- Caruana Edward J.
- Carvello Michele
- Casagranda Biagio
- Cassese Gianluca
- Cassinotti Elisa
- Castagnini Francesco
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaño Mario
- Castaño-Leon Ana M.
- Castillo Dayan Fanery Campino
- Castillo Monica Noguez
- Castro Ernes John
- Catarzi Lisa
- Caubet Maria Mercedes
- Caziuc Alexandra
- Ceelen Wim
- Celik Burak
- Cerovac Anis
- Cerovac Elmedina
- Chamakhi Amine
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- Chan Albert
- Chan Linda
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- Chaplin Helen
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chatzikomnitsa Paraskevi
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- Chaudhary Muhammad Hamid
- Chauhan Govind Singh
- Chauhan Munish
- Chean Chung Shen
- Cheetham Mark
- Cherbanyk Floryn
- Cheung Lok Ka
- Chevallay Mickael
- Chiaradia Angela
- Chin Synn Lynn
- Ching Laine Valerie Kongsun
- Chirca Alexandru
- Chisthi Meer
- Choong Peter
- Chopra Sharat
- Choron Rachel
- Choudhry Asad
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chowdhury Mahbub
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chowdhury Subhadip Pal
- Christidis Panagiotis
- Christodoulidis Gregory
- Christodoulou Prokopis
- Chrysovitsiotis Georgios
- Chu Michael Jen Jie
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chwat Carina
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
- Ciftci Ahmet Burak
- Cil Aylin Pelin
- Cillara Nicola
- Cina Caterina
- Ciniero Valeria
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Cipolla Calogero
- Cisneros Juan Roberto Torres
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Claireaux Henry
- Clancy Cillian
- Claret Guillem
- Clegg Rachael
- Clementi Marco
- Clerc Daniel
- Clune Edward
- Coates Amy
- Cobianchi Lorenzo
- Coccolini Federico
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Cohnert Tina
- Coimbra Fernandez
- Cokan Andrej
- Colak Elif
- Colasanti Roberto
- Cole Simon
- Collins Michelle L.
- Colombari Renan Carlo
- Colombo Francesco
- Colucci Nicola
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Consani Heitor
- Conso Christel
- Consorti Giuseppe
- Conte Luigi Eduardo
- Conti Alfredo
- Conti Luigi
- Contreras Sergio Marcos
- Coppola Alessandro
- Coppola Federico
- Corallino Diletta
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- Cormio Gennaro
- Correia Inês
- Corte Emanuele La
- Costantino Andrea
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Costea Radu
- Cotovio Manuel Damasio
- Coughlin Patrick
- Cox Daniel
- Cozens Joanne
- Creavin Ben
- Crichton Robert
- Critchley Rebecca
- Croghan Stefanie M.
- Cross George W. V.
- Cruz Ricardo Pedrini
- Cucinella Giuseppe
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cullis Paul
- Cunha Miguel F.
- Cunningham Brian
- Currò Giuseppe
- Cuthbert Rory
- Cutmore Carina
- Czako Ladislav
- Cáceres Freud
- D'Acapito Fabrizio
- D'Addino José Luis
- D'Amico Alessia
- D'Amore Anna
- D'Andrea Giancarlo
- D'Archi Sabatino
- D'Oria Mario
- D'Sa Prashanth
- Daddi Niccolo'
- Dagklis Themistoklis
- Dajani Khaled
- Dajti Irida
- Daketsey Elorm
- Daley Brian
- Dare Anna
- Daruwalla Jurstine
- Das Sunit
- Dasa Michael
- Dasanayake Lanka
- Davidescu Mihnea
- Davies Jessica
- Davies Mark
- Davies Richard Justin
- Davis Amelia
- Dawson Amanda Caroline
- Dawson Jonathon
- Dbouk Samer
- De Alarcón Jaime Rodríguez
- De Andrés-Asenjo Beatriz
- De Bacco Marangon Gustavo
- De Campos Prado Caio Antonio
- De Cillia Michael
- De Haro Jorge Irene
- De Haro Joaquin
- De Jesus Labrador Hernandez Gregorio
- De La Infiesta García Carlos
- De La Medina Antonio Ramos
- De La Rosa-Estadella Marta
- De Nardi Paola
- De Oliveira Gabriel Paiva
- De Pastena Matteo
- De Simone Veronica
- De Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes
- De Vega Sánchez Blanca
- De Virgilio Armando
- De Zuanni Marco
- Dean Yomna
- Degarege Dawit
- Degener Stephan
- Dejeu George
- Del Amo María Dolores Arribas
- Dell Angela
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Demetriou Charis
- Demir Sebahattin
- Dennis Rory
- Deputy Mohammed
- Derilo Habtamu
- Des Déserts Marc Danguy
- Desai Chaitya
- Desio Matteo
- Dessalegn Megbar
- Devarakonda Sreekar
- Dewan Michael
- Dewan Varun
- Dhaity Guipson Dhaity
- Dhondt Bert
- Di Bartolomeo Mattia
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Nuzzo Maria Michela
- Diaconescu Bogdan
- Dickson Kathryn
- Diehl Thomas
- Dif Elmes Saoussene
- Dimas Angelos
- Dimitrokallis Nikolaos
- Dincer Müserref Beril
- Dindyal Shiva
- Djama Zakarya
- Djedovic Gabriel
- Doerner Johannes
- Doherty Daniel
- Dolci Giampiero
- Domanin Maurizio
- Domingo Marta María Arroyo
- Dominguez-Rosado Ismael
- Don Cristine Pathirannehalage
- Donkin Ian
- Donmez Emin Erhan
- Donoghue Sophie
- Donovan Richard
- Dornseifer Mamun David
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douglas Deborah
- Downey Candice
- Doyle Alex
- Doǧan Lütfi
- Dragisic Vedran
- Draman Mohd Rusdi
- Drasovean Radu
- Dreger Nici Markus
- Drozdov Evgeniy
- Duarte Carolina Lugo
- Dube Surya Kumar
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra
- Duffy Caoimhe
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dunne Ben
- Dural Ahmet Cem
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Duro Agustin
- Durrani Abdullah
- Dyas Adam
- Dzhumabaev Khasan
- Dziakova Jana
- Dzogbefia Mawutor
- Díaz Jeancarlos Trujillo
- Dölker Theresa
- Eardley Nicola
- Ebrahim Abdulla
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edwards John
- Efetov Sergey
- Efremov Sergey
- Egan Richard
- Eiras Miguel Angel Freiria
- Eisa Elamin
- Ekor Oluwayemisi
- Ekwen Gerald
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- El Assaad Hadi
- El Boghdady Michael
- El Tayeb Essam Eldien Abuobaida Banaga Hag
- El-Boghdadly Kariem
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Kassas Mohamed
- Elagili Ahmed
- Elahi Zain
- Elbadawy Merihan A.
- Elbahnasawy Mohamed
- Elbe Peter
- Elboraei Rahma
- Eldabaa Mohamed
- Elebute Olumide
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elgazar Amr
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhassan Wael Atif Fadl
- Elkazaz Ahmed
- Ellafi Amera Ali Dakheel
- Elliot R.
- Elnour Moheyaldien Ahmed Elamin
- Elsadek Menan
- Elsahli Saifaleslam
- Elsalhawy Shady
- Elsayem Karam
- Elshahawy Mahmoud Abdelaziz Mohamed
- Elsherbiny Ahmed
- Eltayeb Momin
- Elzwai Suha
- Emara Moataz Maher
- Embarek Hussein
- Emile Sameh
- Emmanuel Muhawenimana
- Enciu Octavian
- English Camilla
- Enodien Bassey
- Enwerem Kenneth
- Erel Serap
- Ergenç Merve
- Ergenç Muhammer
- Erginöz Ergin
- Eroglu Atilla
- Escobar Pedro
- Escobedo Francisco Jose Barbosa
- Escrevente Ricardo
- Eskinazi Diego
- Esposito Sofia
- Eugene Muneza
- Ezanno Anne-Cecile
- Ezeanochie Michael
- Ezeme Constantine
- Ezenwa Ekene
- Ezomike Uchechukwu
- Fadalla Tarig
- Fadel Zahir T
- Fahim Margo Medhat Fouad
- Fahmy Ali
- Faiz Javaria
- Fajardo Rafael Torres
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fallah Jean-Michel
- Familiari Pietro
- Fang Clarissa Ern Hui
- Faponle Folayemi
- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed
- Farid Shahzaib
- Farooq Muhammad
- Fatima Mishal
- Fayad Elsayed A.
- Federer Simon
- Federico Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone
- Feeney Kaylem
- Fehervari Matyas
- Fekaj Enver
- Fernandez Laura Gomez
- Fernández Julio Domenech
- Ferracci Federica
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Davide
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- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
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- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
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- Wiles Matthew
- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
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- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
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- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
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- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
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- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
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- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Map of series, geoseries and geopermaseries of vegetation in Spain [MEMORY OF MAP OF POTENTIAL VEGETATION OF SPAIN, 2011] PART II
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- €autier ΤηέορΜΙβ R.
- Publication venue
- 'Walter de Gruyter GmbH'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1943
- Field of study
Biodiversidad 2017. Estado y tendencias de la biodiversidad continental de Colombia
- Author
- Abud Melissa
- Agudelo Edwin
- Aguilar-Cano José Reinaldo
- Alvarez Aristizábal Astrid
- Andrade Ángela
- Andrade-Pérez Germán I.
- Angel Ana M.
- Aranguren Sergio Andrés
- Ardila-Rodríguez Carlos
- Ayala L. Liliana
- Baca Gamboa Aida E.
- Baptiste E. María Piedad
- Barriga Javier C.
- Becerra Laura
- Bedoya-Gaitán Mauricio
- Bohórquez Julio
- Buitrago Leonardo
- Bustamante Zamudio Clarita
- Calderón Ana Marcela
- Camacho Adriana
- Carbonó Eduino
- Caro Olga
- Castellanos-Castro Carolina
- Castiblanco Javier
- Cerón Juliana
- Contreras María Paula
- Correa-Ayram Camilo
- Cortés Juliana
- Corzo Germán
- Cárdenas Botero Klaudia
- Cárdenas López Dairon
- Córdoba Diego
- De la Zerda Sussy
- DoNascimiento Carlos
- Dudley Nigel
- Dueñas José Ariel
- Dunlop Michael
- Díaz Vasco Oswaldo
- Díaz-Timoté Julián
- Escobar Dairo
- Etter Andrés
- Figueroa Carolina
- Gamboa Javier
- García L. Lina M.
- García Martínez Hernando
- García Felipe
- García Mauricio
- González M. José L.
- Guevara Óscar
- Hernández Manrique Olga Lucía
- Hernández Salgar Ana María
- Herrera-Collazos Edgar E.
- Herrera-R. Guido A.
- Huidrobo Gabriela
- Idárraga Álvaro
- Isaacs-Cubides Paola J.
- Jaramillo Fayad Juan Carlos
- Jiménez Soriano Daniel
- Jiménez-Segura Luis F.
- Lasso Carlos A.
- López-Casas Silvia
- Madriñán Santiago
- Martínez Sindy
- Marín Wilmer
- Matallana-Tobón Clara L.
- Mendoza-Cifuentes Humberto
- Mesa S. Lina M.
- Mojica José Iván
- Moncada Rasmussen Dora María
- Montoya Juliana
- Montoya-Cadavid Erika
- Mora-Fernández Carolina
- Moreno Luz Adriana
- Murcia L. Mario A.
- Múnera Claudia
- Naranjo Luis Germán
- Ocampo Óscar
- Ochoa Vivian
- Ochoa-Quintero José Manuel
- Ortega-Lara Armando
- Osejo Varona Alejandra
- Peñuela Recio Lourdes
- Pizano Camila
- Plata Camila
- Portocarrero-Aya Marcela
- Posada Visnu
- Posada-Herrera Juan Mauricio
- Prada-Pedreros Saúl
- Prussman Uribe Johanna
- Ramírez Hernández Wilson
- Ramírez Padilla Bernando
- Rey-Velasco Juan Carlos
- Reyes Giovanna
- Rincón Ruíz Alexander
- Rodríguez B. Edgar E.
- Rodríguez Buriticá Susana
- Rodríguez Escobar Jerónimo
- Rodríguez Sandra
- Romero Ruíz Milton Hernán
- Rosselli Loreta
- Rueda-Uribe Cristina
- Ruíz Diana Marcela
- Ríos Herrera Raúl
- Ríos Maria Isabel
- Saavedra Kelly
- Salcedo R. Alex
- Sanín-Acevedo Carolina
- Soacha-Godoy Karen
- Stiles F. Gary
- Sánchez Sammy A.
- Tamayo Peña Edwin Fabián
- Tapia Caicedo Carlos
- Torres Sonia C.
- Trujillo Luis A.
- Usma Oviedo José Saulo
- Valderrama Rincón Natalia
- Van Kerkhoff Lorrae
- Vargas Óscar
- Velásquez M. María M.
- Velásquez Wilson Andrés
- Velásquez-Tibatá Jorge
- Victorino Isaí
- Villa-Navarro Francisco A.
- Vásquez L. Jorge M.
- Vélez Germán
- Waldrón Talía
- Wyborn Carina
- Zambrano Hernando
- Zuluaga Andrés
- Publication venue
- 'Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAVH)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
En la cuarta versión del Reporte, que corresponde al año 2017, es una obligación preguntarnos cuál ha sido y es el papel de esta publicación y si ha abarcado la diversidad de formas y conceptos que definen el estado y el futuro de la biodiversidad colombiana. Las temáticas que constituyen la columna vertebral de cada uno de los reportes
anuales responden a temas de pertinencia, nivel de incidencia y actualidad desde cada uno de los diferentes niveles de organización de la biodiversidad y buscan responder las siguientes preguntas fundamentales:
1) ¿Cómo se encuentra la biodiversidad del país? 2)¿Qué factores, en dónde y en qué medida está siendo afectada? 3)¿Cuáles son las iniciativas que desde la sociedad civil o a nivel de políticas públicas buscan evitar esa pérdida? 4)¿Cuáles son las grandes oportunidades para mejorar su gestión y manejo? Si bien evaluar la incidencia que puede tener el Reporte sobre acciones de gestión no es tarea fácil, se debe reconocer la buena acogida que han tenido los textos, las ilustraciones y la cifras entre los distintos tipos de lectores y el papel fundamental que ha jugado el Reporte en comunicar información de altísima calidad sobre la biodiversidad colombiana en diferentes
momentos coyunturales. En ese sentido esta publicación es cada vez más una herramienta de consulta y referencia que está abierta al público tanto en formato impreso como digital, y de la misma manera busca fortalecerse
para continuar brindando información relevante para la toma de decisiones en materia ambiental.BogotáSubdirección de Investigacione