Using annotation and specialised electronic corpora to facilite the reading of journal aricles in the filed of Law. Póster

A comprehensive analysis of any professional genre must consider and integrate text-internal as well as text-external aspects of language use (Bhatia, 2004). Beyond the well-known difficulties of legal language (Bhatia, 1982) and its main features (Alcaraz Varó, 2002), the rhetorical structure of a RA is a reflection of the professional practices of scholars in the field of law. Linguists consider that a genre is an instance of a sociolinguistic activity through which members of certain discourse community achieve their communicative purposes (Swales, 1990). A genre is defined then by its shared communicative purposes and manifested by its particular structural and linguistic features. The Research Article (RA) is the main channel of scientific or scholarly communication, which turns it into the target genre for PhD candidates in law.Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Universidad de Murcia, Región de Murci

The role of corpus linguistics in developing innovation in data-driven language learning

[SPA]El data-driven learning o aprendizaje basado en datos se caracteriza por el uso de bases de datos de lengua en uso que los alumnos analizan para identificar patrones de uso. El aprendizaje a partir de datos encaja a la perfección dentro de los nuevos paradigmas de enseñanza y se ajusta a lo que se conoce como aprendizaje en el S.XXI o aprendizaje para la vida. En este nuevo escenario docentes y discentes deben adoptar nuevos roles. Los alumnos deben hacerse responsables de su propio aprendizaje y deben actuar como agentes activos en el proceso de aprendizaje y no como meros receptores de información. Por su parte, los profesores se convierten en guías o en facilitadores del proceso. Al hacer a los alumnos comportarse como investigadores, el aprendizaje a partir de datos es, por lo tanto, un ejemplo representativo de aprendizaje centrado en el alumno. Además, este enfoque promueve el aprendizaje inductivo, ya que el análisis de datos, la formulación de hipótesis y la extracción de conclusiones son los tres pilares en los que éste se sustenta. A pesar de los beneficios derivados de esta metodología de trabajo basada en corpus lingüísticos, sus aplicaciones en el aula se han basado tradicionalmente en la transferencia directa de los métodos y las herramientas que se usan para el análisis de la lengua en el ámbito investigador, lo que causa problemas para la implantación y expansión de esta metodología en contextos educativos. El tipo de aprendizaje basado en datos que proponemos en este trabajo está basado en un enfoque novedoso en lo concerniente al modo en el que los datos lingüísticos son tratados por los investigadores/profesores y por los alumnos. El uso de un nuevo modelo que favorezca una transformación de datos en información significativa para los alumnos es la clave de nuestra forma de abordar la innovación educativa en el aprendizaje de lenguas. Los proyectos europeos, SACODEYL y Corpora for Content and Language Integrated Learning, son buena muestra de experiencias de innovación en el campo del aprendizaje para la vida. [ENG]Data Driven (language) Learning (DDL) is characterized by the use of language data in the language learning classroom so that students can analyse language and identify patterns of use. DDL fits well with contemporary learning paradigms and with the so-called 21st C learning or lifelong learning, which implies a new attitude on the part of students and teachers. In this new scenario, students need to take responsibility over their own learning and become active learners, and not mere recipients of information. Teachers turn themselves into guides and facilitators of the learning process. In making students work as researchers, DDL is therefore a representative example of learner-centred teaching. Moreover, this approach fosters inductive learning, as the process of analyzing data, formulating hypotheses and deriving conclusions is at the heart of this approach. However, classroom applications of traditional corpus linguistics have relied on heavy linguistic research paradigms, which according to different authors has problematized the use of this methodology. In the context of our proposal, the data-driven culture that we want to foster is based on a totally new approach to the way in which language data are treated by researchers/teachers and learners. The use of a new data model which favours a more rapid transformation into information which is meaningful to learners is at the hub of our approach to innovation. Two European projects, SACODEYL and Corpora for Content Language Integrated Learning are examples of innovation in the field of lifelong learning.Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Universidad de Murcia, Región de Murci

Design and Implementation of an AI-Enabled Sensor for the Prediction of the Behaviour of Software Applications in Industrial Scenarios

In the era of Industry 4.0 and 5.0, a transformative wave of softwarisation has surged. This shift towards software-centric frameworks has been a cornerstone and has highlighted the need to comprehend software applications. This research introduces a novel agent-based architecture designed to sense and predict software application metrics in industrial scenarios using AI techniques. It comprises interconnected agents that aim to enhance operational insights and decision-making processes. The forecaster component uses a random forest regressor to predict known and aggregated metrics. Further analysis demonstrates overall robust predictive capabilities. Visual representations and an error analysis underscore the forecasting accuracy and limitations. This work establishes a foundational understanding and predictive architecture for software behaviours, charting a course for future advancements in decision-making components within evolving industrial landscapes.This work was funded in part by the European Commission Horizon 2020 5G-PPP Program under Grant Agreement Number H2020-ICT-2020-2/101017226: “6G BRAINS: Bringing Reinforcement learning Into Radio Light Network for Massive Connections” and the EU Horizon INCODE project Programming Platform for Intelligent Collaborative Deployments over Heterogeneous Edge IoT Environments (HORIZON-CL4-2022-DATA-01-03/101093069)

Towards a Semantic-Aware Collaborative Working Environment

Collaborative Working Environments (CWEs) enable an efficient collaboration between professionals, specially those settled in different locations of a company or stakeholders from different companies. This can be of great help for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), as an effective way to share information. However, it can be difficult for SMEs to have access to a fully integrated CWE providing different tools (e.g., videoconferencing, instant messaging, etc.). Currently, they may define a CWE as a combination of heterogeneous and non-integrated tools which are not able to share information between them. An integrated CWE would provide SMEs with the necessary means to collaborate, making information exchange easier.&nbsp

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Impacts of the Tropical Pacific/Indian Oceans on the Seasonal Cycle of the West African Monsoon

The current consensus is that drought has developed in the Sahel during the second half of the twentieth century as a result of remote effects of oceanic anomalies amplified by local land–atmosphere interactions. This paper focuses on the impacts of oceanic anomalies upon West African climate and specifically aims to identify those from SST anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Oceans during spring and summer seasons, when they were significant. Idealized sensitivity experiments are performed with four atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). The prescribed SST patterns used in the AGCMs are based on the leading mode of covariability between SST anomalies over the Pacific/Indian Oceans and summer rainfall over West Africa. The results show that such oceanic anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Ocean lead to a northward shift of an anomalous dry belt from the Gulf of Guinea to the Sahel as the season advances. In the Sahel, the magnitude of rainfall anomalies is comparable to that obtained by other authors using SST anomalies confined to the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. The mechanism connecting the Pacific/Indian SST anomalies with West African rainfall has a strong seasonal cycle. In spring (May and June), anomalous subsidence develops over both the Maritime Continent and the equatorial Atlantic in response to the enhanced equatorial heating. Precipitation increases over continental West Africa in association with stronger zonal convergence of moisture. In addition, precipitation decreases over the Gulf of Guinea. During the monsoon peak (July and August), the SST anomalies move westward over the equatorial Pacific and the two regions where subsidence occurred earlier in the seasons merge over West Africa. The monsoon weakens and rainfall decreases over the Sahel, especially in August.Peer reviewe

Search for heavy resonances decaying to two Higgs bosons in final states containing four b quarks

A search is presented for narrow heavy resonances X decaying into pairs of Higgs bosons (H) in proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The search considers HH resonances with masses between 1 and 3 TeV, having final states of two b quark pairs. Each Higgs boson is produced with large momentum, and the hadronization products of the pair of b quarks can usually be reconstructed as single large jets. The background from multijet and t (t) over bar events is significantly reduced by applying requirements related to the flavor of the jet, its mass, and its substructure. The signal would be identified as a peak on top of the dijet invariant mass spectrum of the remaining background events. No evidence is observed for such a signal. Upper limits obtained at 95 confidence level for the product of the production cross section and branching fraction sigma(gg -> X) B(X -> HH -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) range from 10 to 1.5 fb for the mass of X from 1.15 to 2.0 TeV, significantly extending previous searches. For a warped extra dimension theory with amass scale Lambda(R) = 1 TeV, the data exclude radion scalar masses between 1.15 and 1.55 TeV