1,007 research outputs found
The Role of Institutions in the Technology Transfer Process with Particular Focus on Technology Parks in Poland
This article addresses the issue of technology transfer in the context of institutional conditions of this process with particular focus on intermediary institutions, such as technology parks. The study presents the role of institutions in the effective process of technology transfer. The research conducted by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development and the Association of Organizers of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Centres in Poland was used.Anna Protasiewicz - [email protected] Trzaska - [email protected] Protasiewicz - MSc, Faculty of Economics and Finance, University of BialystokKarolina Trzaska - MSc, Faculty of Economics and Finance, University of BialystokAnna Protasiewicz - University of Bialystok, PolandKarolina Trzaska - University of Bialystok, PolandAllen, J. (2007). Third Generation Science Parks. Manchester: Manchester Science Parks. Retrieved from https://www.ukspa.org.uk/download/third-generation-science-parks-professor-john-allen-2007-manchester-science-parks/#.Annerstedt, J. (2006). Science Parks and High-Tech Clustering. In: P. Bianchi & S. Labory (Eds.), International Handbook of Industrial Policy (pp. 279-297). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847201546.00023.Appold, S.J. (2004). Research parks and the location of industrial research laboratories: an analysis of the effectiveness of a policy intervention. Research Policy, 33(2), 225-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00124-0.Bąkowski, A., & Mażewska, M. (Eds.) (2018). Ośrodki innowacji i przedsiębiorczości w Polsce. Raport 2018 [Innovation and entrepreneurship centres in Poland. 2018 report]. Poznań - Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Organizatorów Ośrodków Innowacji i Przedsiębiorczości w Polsce. Retrieved from http://www.sooipp.org.pl/static/files/raport_2018.pdf.Bergquist, K., & Fink, C. (2020). The top 100 science and technology clusters. In S. Dutta, B. Lanvin & S. Wunsch-Vincent (Eds.), Global Innovation Index 2020. Who Will Finance Innovation? (pp. 43-63). Ithaca – Fontainebleau - Geneva: Cornell University – INSEAD - WIPO. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2020-chapter2.pdf.Ciborowski, R. (2016). Międzynarodowy transfer technologii a innowacyjność krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej [International technology transfer and innovation in Central and Eastern European countries]. Białystok: PTE Oddział w Białymstoku.Dąbrowska, J. (2011). Measuring the success of science parks: performance monitoring and evaluation. Manchester: Manchester Science Park. Retrieved from https://www.cmimarseille.org/sites/default/files/newsite/manupls/pdf4.pdf.Dutta, S., Lanvin, B., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (Eds.) (2020). Global Innovation Index 2020. Who Will Finance Innovation?. Ithaca – Fontainebleau - Geneva: Cornell University – INSEAD - WIPO. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2020.pdf.European Commission (2020). A new European Research Area. Based on excellence. Competitive, talent-driven and open. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. https://doi.org/10.2777/11151.ERAB (2009). ERA 2030: Preparing Europe for a New Renaissance. A Strategic View of the European Research Area. Retrieved from https://www4.ffg.at/veranstaltungen/Downloads/0630E2FE.pdf.European Commission and European Research Area (2009). Preparing Europe for a New Renaissance. A Strategic View of the European Research Area. First Report of the European Research Area Board – 2009. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved from http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/89724e55-9579-4bd8-80cf-9a21ba645cbc.0001.02/DOC_1.Filipiak, B., & Ruszała, J. (2009). Instytucje otoczenia biznesu. Rozwój, wsparcie, instrumenty [Business environment institutions. Development, support, instruments]. Warszawa: Difin.
Freeman, Ch. (1987). Technology and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. London-New York: Pinter Publisher.Glabiszewski, W. (2016). Potencjał absorpcyjny przedsiębiorstw finansowych w Polsce w procesie transferu innowacyjnych technologii [The absorptive capacity of financial companies in Poland in the process of innovative technologies transfer]. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika.Guliński, J., & Matusiak, K.B. (Eds.) (2010). System transferu technologii i komercjalizacji wiedzy w Polsce – Siły motoryczne i bariery [System of technology transfer and commercialization of knowledge in Poland. Motor forces and barriers]. Poznań–Łódź – Wrocław - Warszawa: PARP. Retrieved from https://www.parp.gov.pl/files/74/81/380/8877.pdf.Günsel, A. (2015). Research on Effectiveness of Technology Transfer from a Knowledge Based Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 777-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.165.Hodgson, G.M. (2006). What Are Institutions? Journal of Economic Issues, 90(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506879.Hoekman, B.M., Maskus, K.E., & Saggi, K. (2005). Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries: Unilateral and Multilateral Policy Options. World Development, 33(10), 1587-1602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.005.IASP (n.d.). Science park. Retrieved from https://www.iasp.ws/our-industry/definitions/science-park.Jasiński, A.H. (2006). Innowacje i transfer techniki w procesie transformacji [Innovation and technology transfer in the transformation process]. Warszawa: Difin.Jasiński, A.H., Głodek, P., & Jurczyk-Buńkowska, M. (2019). Organizacja i zarządzanie procesami innowacyjnymi [Organization and management of innovation processes]. Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne.Krajowy Program Badań. Założenia polityki naukowo – technicznej i innowacyjnej państwa (opracowany na podstawie art. 4 ust. 1 ustawy o zasadach finansowania nauki) [National Research Program. Assumptions of the state's science, technology and innovation policy] (2011, August 16). Załącznik do uchwały nr 164/2011 Rady Ministrów z dnia 16 sierpnia 2011 r. w sprawie ustanowienia Krajowego Programu Badań, sygn.. RM 111-156-11. Retrieved from https://www.bip.nauka.gov.pl/g2/oryginal/2013_05/ce0e785025ebbae6cd3efd3216c7761d.pdf.Kwieciński, L. (2018). Polskie parki technologiczne – w stronę IV generacji parków technologicznych. Wstępne wyniki badań terenowych [Polish technology parks: Towards the 4th generation parks. Preliminary results of an empirical study]. Zarządzanie Publiczne, 1(43), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.15678/ZP.2018.43.1.03.Marszałek, A. (2018). Parki naukowo-technologiczne jako odpowiedź na pojawiające się wyzwania ekonomiczne [Science and technology parks as a response to economic challenges]. Rozwój regionalny i polityka regionalna, 42, 49-66. Retrieved from https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/rrpr/article/view/16532/16372.Marszałek, A. (2019). Miejsce parków naukowo-technologicznych w innowacyjnym środowisku regionalnym [The position of science and technology parks within the regional innovative environment]. Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna, 45, 41-57. https://doi.org/10.14746/rrpr.2019.45.04.Mażewska, M., & Tórz, A. (Eds.) (2019). Raport z badania parków technologicznych 2019 [Report on the research of technology parks 2019]. Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Organizatorów Ośrodków Innowacji i Przedsiębiorczości w Polsce. Retrieved from www.sooipp.org.pl/f/N916e7m8h0W0E1m566o8N2P7v4N0j772.Nauwelaers, C., Kleibrink, A., & Stancova, K. (2014). The Role of Science Parks in Smart Specialisation Strategies. JRC Technical Reports. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC90719/jrc_90719_policy%20brief_final.pdf.North D.C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. 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Retrieved from http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Comp_Articles/Technology_Transfer_12764.html.Różański, J., & Voytovych, N. (2019). Transfer technologii w procesach innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstwa [Technology transfer in enterprise innovation processes]. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.Santarek, K. (Ed.). (2008). Transfer technologii z uczelni do biznesu. Tworzenie mechanizmów transferu technologii [Technology transfer from university to business. Creation of technology transfer mechanisms]. Warszawa: PARP. https://www.parp.gov.pl/files/74/81/194/4372.pdf.Tamowicz, P., & Szultka, S. (2005). Parki naukowo-technologiczne w Polsce. Analiza instytucjonalnych czynników sukcesu i porażki [Science and technology parks in Poland. Analysis of institutional factors of success and failure]. In: M. Dzierżanowski, S. Szultka, P. Tamowicz, & E. Wojnicka, Raport końcowy z badań. Analiza stanu i kierunków rozwoju parków naukowo-technologicznych, inkubatorów technologicznych i centrów transferu technologii w Polsce (pp. 45-59). Warszawa: PARP.Trzmielak, D. (2013). Komercjalizacja wiedzy i technologii - determinanty i strategie [Knowledge and technology commercialization – stimulants and strategies]. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Retrieved from https://wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Trzmielak-ebook.pdf.Tylżanowski, R. (2014). Źródła transferu technologii w polskich przedsiębiorstwach [Technology transfer sources in Polish enterprises]. Studia i Prace Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania, 38(1), 229-238. Retrieved from https://www.wneiz.pl/nauka_wneiz/sip/sip38-2014/SiP-38-t1-229.pdf.Tylżanowski, R. (2017). Wielkość przedsiębiorstwa a procesy transferu technologii w przemyśle wysokiej techniki w Polsce [The size of enterprise and technology transfer processes in high-tech manufacturing sector in Poland]. Studia i Prace WNEIZ, 48(3), 333-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.48/3-27.UNCTAD (2005). International Investment Agreements: Key Issues. Volume III. New York and Geneva: United Nations Publication. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/iteiit200410v3_en.pdf.Veblen, T. (1924). Absentee Ownership and Business Enterprise in Recent Times: The Case of America. London: George Allen & Unwin. Retrieved from https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/21673.Wallsten, S. (2004). Do Science Parks Generate Regional Economic Growth? An Empirical Analysis of their Effects on Job Growth and Venture Capital. AEI-Brookings Joint Center Working Paper, 04-04. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6665284.pdf.42496
The role of the gynaecologist in the promotion and maintenance of oral health during pregnancy
Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess routine dental examination attendance of pregnant women and a possible impact of gynaecological referrals on the attendance rate.
Material and methods: An electronic survey was conducted that was inclusive of women up to 5 years following delivery. The questions related to socio-demographic data, the course of pregnancy and childbirth, and visits to dental office during pregnancy. For statistical analysis, the authors utilized the chi-square test, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and odds ratios. A significance level of 0.05 has been assumed.
Results: A total of 3455 questionnaires were analyzed encompassing women aged 13.1–45.4 years. The respondents were on average 1.78 ± 1.44 years after childbirth. The population comprises of women in 59.1% from large cities, in 74.8% with higher education and in 41% with good socio-economic status. A total of 62.3% of women from the study population have visited a dentist for a routine dental examination. Gynaecologists have given a simple referral to a dentist to 17.6% of all women. 45.9% of them were further requested to provide back the feedback of their dental consultation. Dental appointments were upheld by 87.3% of referred women and by 56.9% of those without a referral (OR = 5.20 (4.05–6.67); p < 0.001). Among those who were referred, dental appointments were upheld in 91.7% of cases when further asked to provide oral health feedback and in 83.5% of cases in absence of such further request (OR = 2.19 (1.3–3.66); p = 0.003).
Conclusions: It was determined that referrals from a gynaecologist, and associated oral health feedback requests increase the frequency of abiding to dental appointments during pregnancy. As such, it is necessary to increase the involvement of gynaecologists in the promotion and maintenance of perinatal oral health
Recommendations of the Polish Society of Sports Medicine on age criteria while qualifying children and youth for participation in various sports
W poszukiwaniu jakości życia współczesnej rodziny polskiej
Praca recenzowana / peer-reveiwed pape
Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions
We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 <p(T)(ch) (jet) <90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe
Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV
Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe
Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV
Peer reviewe
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