Penyuluhan dengan Media Audio Visual dan Konvensional terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Anak Balita

Intervensi penyuluhan dengan media audio visual merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk merangsang masyarakat terutama keluarga (yaitu ibu rumah tangga) agar mampu menjadi inovator di lingkungan rumah tangganya sendiri. Audio visual merupakan alat bantu yang paling tepat saat ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media Audio Visual dan konvensional terhadap pengetahuan ibu anak Balita yang tidak naik berat badannya di Wilayah Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. enelitian dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung yaitu Desa Dopang dan Desa Gelangsar selama kurang lebih 6 bulan, yaitu pada bulan Juni-November 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen sesungguhnya (true experimental design) dengan rancangan pretest-postest with control group design. Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 91 orang dengan sampel 60 rang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik Independent Sample t Test dan Paired Sample t Test. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu Balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dan konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu Balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dengan kelompok kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu Balita antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan setelah penyuluhan baik pada kelompok penyuluhan dengan media AV maupun media konvensional. Consultation intervention using audio-visual media is one of the methods that can be car-ried out as an effort to enhance the society especially family (i.e. housewife) to be able to play the role as an innovator in her own household. Audio-visual is the best assistive tool nowadays. Objective of this research is to know the influence of consultations using audio-visual and conventional media on the knowledge of mothers having toddlers with non-rising weight in Penimbung Public Heath Center's operational area, West Lombok Regency. The research was carried out in Penimbung Public Health Center's operational area i.e. Dopang Village and Gelangsar Village in approximately 6 months, from June to November 2012. This research applied the true experimental design using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population number was 91 subjects and the samples were 60 subjects. Data was processed using the Independent Sample t-Test and Paired Sample t-Test statisti-cal analysis. There was no difference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after consultations using audio-visual and conventional media were conducted. There was a dif-ference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after audio-visual consultation was conducted in the control group. There was an influence seen in the increase of knowledge average of mothers when compared before and after the consultations have been conducted, both in the consultation groups using audio-visual and conventional media

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Antar Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

The research entitled "analysis of economic growth and inequality of income distribution between districts in central java province" has the purpose of analyzing economic growth and inequality income distribution between districts in central Java province economic growth is one of the picture of development in various economic sectors, with the aim of increasing the income of the community and overcome the level of economic inequality and social inequality. The method used to analyze economic growth and income income inequality in this research is the analysis of Typology Klassen and Index Williamson. The results showed that according to economic growth and income per capita with Klassen Tipologi analysis between districts in Central Java province divided into several classification, fast forward and fast growing area, fast growing area, Then area entering forward but depressed region and lagging area. The results of the 2011-2015 period of inequality of income distribution between districts in Central Java with Williamson Index analysis show the rate of inequality at the beginning of the period tend to decrease. Williamson index with a number above 0.4 indicates that the district / city of Central Java province into the region with high income imbalance, high inequality is one of them caused by the concentration of economic activity in one region that is in the city of Semarang. Keywords: Economic growth, income imbalanc

Evaluasi Usability Terhadap Sistem Promosi Pariwisata Berbasis Android dan Web (Studi Kasus: Objek Pariwisata di Provinsi Bengkulu)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem promosi pariwisata Provinsi Bengkulu berbasis Android dan Web dan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi sistem promosi pariwisata melalui pendekatan Usability Testing. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem Aplikasi Jelajah Bengkulu berbasis Android yang dapat di install pada Smartphone Android yang memungkinkan pengguna secara realtime untuk meng-update posting, memberikan like, serta komentar pada salah satu posting yang terdapat di list. Dan hasil posting, like serta komentar tersebut akan secara otomatis mengubah content yang terdapat pada aplikasi Jelajah Bengkulu berbasis Web. Pengguna aplikasi dapat mengabadikan moment di masing-masing wisata yang ada di Provinsi Bengkulu, dan juga mendapatkan informasi pariwisata di Provinsi Bengkulu meliputi wisata alam (pesisir dan hutan tropis), budaya, sejarah, dan kuliner. Berdasarkan pengujian usability pada sistem aplikasi terhadap 50 responden yang diukur dengan skala linkert, tingkat kepuasan pada segi kemudahan, efisiensi, mudah diingat, kesalahan, dan kepuasan berada pada skala 4 sehingga hasil usability responden terhadap sistem adalah puas. Berdasarkan pengujian blackbox dengan menguji beberapa form masukan pada aplikasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa fungsional aplikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan telah sesuai dengan rancangan. Kata kunci :  Evaluasi Usability, Sistem Promosi, Pariwisata, Android, Web

Analisis Perbedaan Waktu Transportasi Mukosiliar Hidung Pada Perokok Dan Non Perokok Dengan Uji Sakharin Di Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The nose has a physiological function for example as a filter that is useful to clean the air of inspiration from dust, bacteria and viruses through a mechanism called the mucociliary transport system (TMS). This TMS mechanism functions to protect the upper and lower respiratory system by forming waves of sweeping on foreign objects such as dust and even microorganisms trapped in the mucous pallets. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in nasal mucociliary transport time in smokers and non-smokers. The material used in this study is sakharin which has a sweetness level 700 times sweeter than ordinary sugar. This study involved 50 research subjects who were divided equally into 2 groups, 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers. All subjects will be interviewed in the form of a questionnaire and then test the time of mucociliary transport of his nose using the sakharin test. The results of this study found that the average mucociliary transport time of the nose to non-smokers was 24.67 ± 5.36 minutes and the mean time of mucociliary transport of the nose to smokers was 9.42 ± 5.04 minutes. Obtained also the results of the average mucociliary transport time of noses in light smokers that is 24.2 ± 5.4 minutes and the average mucociliary transport time of noses in moderate smokers is 27.9 ± 3.94 minutes. It can be concluded that the difference in nasal mucociliary transport time was found in smokers and non-smokers where the mucociliary transport time in smokers was longer.Hidung secara fisiologis memiliki fungsi misalnya sebagai penyaring yang berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui suatu mekanisme yang disebut system transpor mukosiliar (TMS).  Mekanisme TMS ini berfungsi untuk pertahanan sistem respirasi bagian atas maupun bagian bawah dengan cara membentuk gelombang sapuan pada benda-benda asing seperti debu dan bahkan mikroorganisme yang terperangkap di palut lendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok dan non perokok. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sakharin yang memiliki tingkat kemanisan 700 kali lebih manis daripada gula biasa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 orang subjek penelitian yang dibagi rata menjadi 2 kelompok, 25 orang subjek Perokok dan 25 subjek Non Perokok. Semua subjek akan dilakukan wawancara berupa kuesioner lalu menguji waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidungnya dengan menggunakan uji sakharin. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada non perokok yaitu 24.67 ± 5.36 menit dan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok yaitu 9.42 ± 5.04 menit. Didapatkan juga hasil rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok ringan yaitu 24.2 ± 5.4 menit dan rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok sedang yaitu 27.9 ± 3.94 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan perbedaan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada perokok dan non perokok dimana waktu transportasi mukosiliar pada perokok lebih memanjang

UJI EFEKTIVITAS GETAH JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans Clarke, PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI

Telah dilakukan penelitian uji efektivitas getah Jarak pagar (J. curcas) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans Clarke penyebab karies gigi pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Gedung Basic Science Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi dari getah Jarak pagar yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans Clarke. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Getah yang digunakan yaitu getah yang terdapat pada batang. Konsentrasi getah yang digunakan: 15% (150 µl/ml), 22,5% (225 µl/ml), 30% (300 µl/ml), 37,5% (375 µl/ml) dan 45% (450 µl/ml), ini diperoleh dari uji MIC. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa getah J. curcas berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans. Konsentrasi paling efektif terdapat pada konsentrasi 15% (150 µl/ml) dengan daya hambat 10,1 mm. Kata Kunci : Uji efektivitas, getah (Jatropha curcas L.), Streptococcus mutans Clark

Effect of Vitamin C and Tablets Fe on Haemoglobin Levels Against Pregnant Women

Background: Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional problem of pregnant women in Indonesia. The existing program/intervention has been implemented namely supplementation of iron pills for mothers at the third semester of pregnancy. This study aims to compare the effect of single and multiple micronutrients supplementation of iron and iron plus vitamin C. Methods: Type of the study is study experimental with the design of community intervention, implementing pre and post trials. Subjects were pregnant women at the second semester of pregnancy. Haemoglobin level was examinedby Cyanmet hemoglobin. Data analysis was done through independent and paired t-test. Results: showed that there were statistically signifi cant difference between the intervention and control group (p = 0.001). The haemoglobin level of the intervention group increased by 0.91 grm%, while the control group was 0.43 grm%. The proportion of anaemia amongpregnant mothers declined after intervention from 80.95 to 42.86 at the intervention group. Similarly, the proportion of anaemia of the control group reduced from 80.95% to 71.43% after the intervention. Conclusion: intervention with multiple micronutrients of Fe combined with vitamin C has more effect in changing the haemoglobin levels of pregnant mothers.Recommendation: Fe tablet administration should still be accompanied by vitamin C to help boost hemoglobin levels. Required for controlled administration of iron tablet, along with vitamin C so that the effect can be seen

Dampak Penumpukan Rubber Deposit di Runway Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta

AbstrakLandasan pacu atau Runway merupakan infrastruktur inti dalam suatu Aerodrome yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal landas (Takeoff) dan mendarat (Landing) suatu pesawat, oleh karena itu Landasan harus dalam keadaan prima sepanjang waktu, akibat dari aktivitas Takeoff dan Landing maka akan timbul tumpukan sisa karet ban dari Landing gear pesawat yang mana tumpukan ini disebut dengan Rubber Deposite, bila terdapat tumpukan yang tebal maka pada saat proses Landing pesawat akan mengalami slip yang dikarenakan kurangnya gaya gesek antara ban pesawat dengan permukaan landasan yang dapat mengakibatkan pesawat Overrun. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui sejauh apa penanganan penumpukan Rubber deposite di landasan pacu Bandar Udara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian akan diolah dengan Data reduction, Data display, dan Conclusion drawing untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan dan membuang data yang tidak diperlukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terkait dengan penumpukan Rubber Deposite di landasan yang terjadi di Bandar Udara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma sudah dilakukan penanggulangan-penanggulangan yang sesuai dengan apa yang sudah diatur Dirjen Perhubungan udara yang tertulis dalam SKEP/77/VI/2005, yakni berdasarkan frekuensi penerbangan dalam suatu Aerodrome dalam hal ini Bandar Udara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma sebanyak 154 pergerakan setiap hari dan di dalam aturan SKEP/77/VI/2005, angka 154 memiliki jadwal pembersihan Rubber deposite selama 3 bulan sekali dan hasil ini sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi di lapangan dengan dibuktikan hasil wawancara dengan teknik Landasan Bandar Udara internasional Halim Perdanakusuma. sehingga hal tersebut menjamin keamanan penerbangan yang berlangsung di lokasi peneliti melakukan penelitianKata Kunci: Runway, Rubber Deposite, Undang-Undang AbstractRunway or Runway is the core infrastructure in an Aerodrome that functions as a place to take off (Takeoff) and land (Landing) an aircraft, therefore the runway must be in prime condition all the time, as a result of Takeoff and Landing activities there will be a pile of residual rubber tires from the landing gear of the aircraft which this pile is called the Rubber Deposite,  if there is a thick pile, during the landing process the aircraft will experience a slip due to the lack of friction force between the tires of the aircraft and the runway surface which can cause the aircraft to overrun. This study is intended to find out the extent of handling the accumulation of Rubber deposits on the runway of Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. This research uses qualitative methods using data collection techniques, interviews, and literature reviews. The data obtained will then be processed with Data reduction, Data display, and Conclusion drawing to obtain the data needed and discard data that is not needed in this study. The results of this study show that related to the accumulation of Rubber Deposits on the runway that occurred at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, countermeasures have been carried out in accordance with what has been regulated by the Director General of Civil Aviation written in SKEP/77/VI/2005, , namely based on the frequency of flights in an Aerodrome in this case Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport as many as 154 movements every day and in the skep/77/VI/2005 rules, the number 154 has a rubber deposit cleaning schedule for 3 months and this result is in accordance with what happens in the field with evidenced by the results of interviews with the engineering of halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. so that this ensures the safety of flights that take place at the location where the researcher conducts the research.Keywords: Runway, Rubber Deposit, Ac

Wave Power Assessment in the Middle Part of the Southern Coast of Java Island

An assessment of the wave power at the southern coast of the middle part of Java Island (Indonesia) was conducted based on a 15-year hindcast spectral wave model using the MIKE 21 Spectral Wave software. The model was forced with wind data with a 0.125° spatial interval and hourly time resolution. The obtained model was validated with field data collected from a buoy station that provided a set of significant wave height data with an hourly data interval for the whole month of June 2014. The validation showed that the obtained model matched the observed data with a minor average error. A spatial analysis was conducted in order to find the most suitable location for installing wave energy converters while taking into consideration the potential area demand, the wave power intensity, and the distance from the shore. Moreover, spatial analysis is conducted in order to find a suitable location to install wave energy converters, with consideration to potential area demand, wave power intensity, and distance from the shore. The best prospective location reached 30 kW/m of mean wave power intensity, 2.04 m of mean significant wave height, 8.9 s of mean wave period, 150 m of distance from the shoreline