A Estabilização da Tutela Antecipada Antecedente Contra a Fazenda Pública

O objeto central desta dissertação é investigar a possibilidade de estabilização dos efeitos da decisão que concede a tutela antecipada em caráter antecedente, conforme as novas previsões contidas nos artigos 303 e 304 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/15 Lei n. 13.105/15), todavia, não em caráter geral, mas na hipótese específica em que a concessão da medida se dê contra a Fazenda Pública. Parte-se de uma perspectiva normativa dos institutos. Analisa-se se há e, em caso positivo, sob quais condições, compatibilização de aludida estabilização com as prerrogativas materiais e processuais conferidas ao Poder Público. O trabalho é dividido em duas partes: na primeira, são expostas as características principais que cercam o instituto da estabilização; na segunda parte, estuda-se a estabilização com o enfoque específico na Fazenda Pública. São apresentadas três hipóteses como eventuais óbices à estabilização: (i) o princípio da indisponibilidade do interesse público; (ii) o reconhecimento doutrinário de um regime jurídico único formado entre a estabilização e a ação monitória (microssistema), daí decorrendo a incidência da remessa necessária também como condição para estabilização, muito embora esteja legalmente prevista, de forma específica, apenas para a ação monitória (art. 701, § 4º, CPC/15); e (iii) a exigência legal da remessa necessária como condição para a estabilização, tendo-se em conta apenas a sua regra geral (art. 496, CPC/15), independentemente de qualquer consideração acerca da norma específica contida no art. 701, § 4º, CPC/15. Conclui-se, após afastar as três referidas hipóteses, pela possibilidade de estabilização da tutela antecipada antecedente contra a Fazenda Pública. Por fim, em capítulo próprio, investiga-se acerca do cabimento da estabilização no âmbito dos Juizados Especiais, concluindo-se, no particular, pela sua impossibilidade, dadas as peculiaridades do procedimento sumaríssimo. Palavras-chave: Estabilização. Fazenda Pública. Tutela antecipada antecedente. Compatibilização. Remessa necessária

Community structure of shallow rocky shore fish in a tropical bay of the southwestern Atlantic

Abstract Southwestern Atlantic Ocean rocky shores sustain important reef fish communities. However, those communities in tropical regions are not well understood, especially in Brazil. In this present article we assess community parameters of reef fishes such as composition, trophic organization and their relationships with physical and biological factors on four tropical rocky shores in Todos os Santos Bay, southwestern Atlantic. During six months, a total of 80 visual censuses were performed, in which 3,582 fish belonging to 76 species were recorded. Territorial herbivorous fish and turf algae were dominant at all the sites. The spatial variability of fish community structure was related to the benthic cover composition and depth. The high abundance of territorial herbivores and mobile invertebrate feeders could be associated with high levels of turf cover, low wave exposure and shallow waters. Moreover, this fact could be a consequence of the low density of roving herbivores and large carnivores probably due to the pressure of intense fishing activity. Thus complementary studies are needed to evaluate the actual conservation status of these rocky shore reefs, singularly located habitats connecting inner and outer reefs in Todos os Santos Bay

Geolocation with respect to persona privacy for the Allergy Diary app - a MASK study

Background: Collecting data on the localization of users is a key issue for the MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel network: the Allergy Diary) App. Data anonymization is a method of sanitization for privacy. The European Commission's Article 29 Working Party stated that geolocation information is personal data. To assess geolocation using the MASK method and to compare two anonymization methods in the MASK database to find an optimal privacy method. Methods: Geolocation was studied for all people who used the Allergy Diary App from December 2015 to November 2017 and who reported medical outcomes. Two different anonymization methods have been evaluated: Noise addition (randomization) and k-anonymity (generalization). Results: Ninety-three thousand one hundred and sixteen days of VAS were collected from 8535 users and 54,500 (58. 5%) were geolocalized, corresponding to 5428 users. Noise addition was found to be less accurate than k-anonymity using MASK data to protect the users' life privacy. Discussion: k-anonymity is an acceptable method for the anonymization of MASK data and results can be used for other databases.Peer reviewe

Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?

Correction: Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Article Number: 44 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-020-00351-w Published: OCT 26 2020Reported COVID-19 deaths in Germany are relatively low as compared to many European countries. Among the several explanations proposed, an early and large testing of the population was put forward. Most current debates on COVID-19 focus on the differences among countries, but little attention has been given to regional differences and diet. The low-death rate European countries (e.g. Austria, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Finland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia) have used different quarantine and/or confinement times and methods and none have performed as many early tests as Germany. Among other factors that may be significant are the dietary habits. It seems that some foods largely used in these countries may reduce angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or are anti-oxidants. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.Peer reviewe

Adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis using mobile technology. The MASK Study

Background: Mobile technology may help to better understand the adherence to treatment. MASK-rhinitis (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis) is a patient-centred ICT system. A mobile phone app (the Allergy Diary) central to MASK is available in 22 countries. Objectives: To assess the adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis patients using the Allergy Diary App. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was carried out on all users who filled in the Allergy Diary from 1 January 2016 to 1 August 2017. Secondary adherence was assessed by using the modified Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) and the Proportion of days covered (PDC) approach. Results: A total of 12143 users were registered. A total of 6949 users reported at least one VAS data recording. Among them, 1887 users reported >= 7 VAS data. About 1195 subjects were included in the analysis of adherence. One hundred and thirty-six (11.28%) users were adherent (MPR >= 70% and PDC = 70% and PDC = 1.50) and 176 (14.60%) were switchers. On the other hand, 832 (69.05%) users were non-adherent to medications (MPR Conclusion and clinical relevance: Adherence to treatment is low. The relative efficacy of continuous vs on-demand treatment for allergic rhinitis symptoms is still a matter of debate. This study shows an approach for measuring retrospective adherence based on a mobile app. This also represents a novel approach for analysing medication-taking behaviour in a real-world setting.Peer reviewe