SALOMONE ENRICO EMILIO FRANCO (1881-1950) AND 1938 ITALIAN RACIAL LAWS: FROM THE ADRIATIC TO THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA

iù di ottant’anni fa le cosiddette Leggi Razziali espulsero gli Ebrei Italiani dalle loro pro-prietà e da ogni luogo. Gli autori analizzano l’ergobiografia di salomone Enrico Emilio Fran-co, un anatomopatologo cosmopolita. Nato a Trieste, ma educato a Venezia, egli condusse la sua formazione medica a Padova, fu anatomopatologo all’Ospedale Civile di Venezia, per poi raggiungere il Portogallo. Franco fondò l’Istituto di Patologia Generale dell’Università di Lisbona. Studiò la leishmaniosi e si dedicò a ricerche di ematologia. Durante la Prima Guerra Mondiale combatté come volontario nel R. Esercito italiano. Fu poi professore di Anatomia patologia nelle Università di Sassari, Bari e Pisa, ma le cosiddette Leggi Razziali lo costrinsero a trovare rifugio in Palestina. Combatté come volontario per la creazione di Eretz Yisrael, ed indi diresse l’Istituto di Patologia della Hadassah a Gerusalemme.More than eighty years ago, the so-called Racial Laws banished Italian Jews from all their properties and places. The authors analyze the biography of Salomone Enrico Emilio Fran-co (1881-1950), a cosmopolite pathologist. Born in Trieste but raised in Venice, he had his medical degree in Padua and was a pathologist at the Venice Hospital, and then he went to Portugal. Franco founded the Institute of pathology of Lisbon University. He studied leish-maniosis and hematology. During WWI, he served as a volunteer in the Italian Army. He was then a full professor of pathology at the Universities of Sassari, Bari, and Pisa. However, he was obliged by the so-called Racial Laws to leave Italy and go to Palestine. He fought as a volunteer for the realization of the State of Israel and directed the Institute of Pathology in Jerusalem

Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements