Quantitative determination and pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid l, a novel phenolic acid constituent from salvia miltiorrhiza, in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple, rapid and selective HPLC method was developed for the determination of a novel phenolic acid constituent in rat plasma, salvianolic acid L (SAL), extracted from the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). Plasma samples were extracted by ethyl acetate after addition of the internal standard tinidazole. The appropriate separations were achieved using a C18 column with the mobile phase composed of a mixture of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (35:65:0.1, v/v/v) at the flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, and the wavelength of determination by diode-array detector (DAD) detection was 327 nm. Good linearity (r = 0.9996) was obtained within the concentration of 0.05-50 μg/mL. The intra- and inter-day assay precisions ranged from 0.60 to 5.91% and 3.52 to 7.00%, respectively. The accuracy was between 95.8 to 103.8%. In addition, the stability and extraction recovery involved in the method were also validated. This method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetic study of SAL in rats after a single intravenous administration dose of 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg, respectively.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire

Quantitative determination and pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid l, a novel phenolic acid constituent from salvia miltiorrhiza, in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple, rapid and selective HPLC method was developed for the determination of a novel phenolic acid constituent in rat plasma, salvianolic acid L (SAL), extracted from the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). Plasma samples were extracted by ethyl acetate after addition of the internal standard tinidazole. The appropriate separations were achieved using a C18 column with the mobile phase composed of a mixture of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (35:65:0.1, v/v/v) at the flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, and the wavelength of determination by diode-array detector (DAD) detection was 327 nm. Good linearity (r = 0.9996) was obtained within the concentration of 0.05-50 μg/mL. The intra- and inter-day assay precisions ranged from 0.60 to 5.91% and 3.52 to 7.00%, respectively. The accuracy was between 95.8 to 103.8%. In addition, the stability and extraction recovery involved in the method were also validated. This method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetic study of SAL in rats after a single intravenous administration dose of 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg, respectively.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire

Comparative pharmacokinetic study of ascaridole after oral administration of ascaridole and Jinghuaweikang capsule to rats

The objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic characteristics of ascaridole following oral administration of pure ascaridole and Jinghuaweikang (JHWK) capsule. Besides, additional rats were given pure ascaridole via intravenous administration for the bioavailability study. The concentration of ascaridole in rat plasma was determined by a GC/MS method. Following oral administration of pure ascaridole and JHWK capsule, the maximum mean concentration in rat plasma (Cmax, 2701.4 ± 1282.6 ng/mL and 3008.0 ± 273.5 ng/mL) were achieved at 0.25 ± 0.09 h and 0.47 ± 0.22 h (Tmax), and the absolute bioavailabilities were approximately 20.8 and 26.9 %, respectively. The results indicated that other ingredients in JHWK capsule might facilitate and prolong the absorption procedure of ascaridole, and thus enhance its bioavailability in rats. The present study provided the necessary information for the further investigation of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. and its preparation.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire

Pharmacokinetics of andrographolide dripping pills, a modern chinese herb medicine, by LC-MS/MS method in beagle dogs

A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of andrographolide in dog plasma using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed and validated. The analyte and internal standard (IS), warfarin, were extracted from plasma with ethyl acetate and then separated by RP-HPLC. Detection was performed by negative ion electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, monitoring the transitions m/z 349.1→287.2 and m/z 307.0→116.9, for quantification of andrographolide and IS, respectively. Excellent linearity was found to be from 2.5 to 1000 ng/mL with a lowest limit of quantitation (LLOQ) of 2.5 ng/mL. The inter-day accuracy of the drug containing plasma samples was 100.4-109.7 %, with a precision of 3.72-6.94 %. The intraday accuracy was 95.1-102.5 %, with a precision of 6.04-9.87 %. The developed method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of andrographolide dripping pills in Beagle dogs for the first time.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire

Quantitative determination and pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid l, a novel phenolic acid constituent from salvia miltiorrhiza, in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple, rapid and selective HPLC method was developed for the determination of a novel phenolic acid constituent in rat plasma, salvianolic acid L (SAL), extracted from the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). Plasma samples were extracted by ethyl acetate after addition of the internal standard tinidazole. The appropriate separations were achieved using a C18 column with the mobile phase composed of a mixture of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (35:65:0.1, v/v/v) at the flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, and the wavelength of determination by diode-array detector (DAD) detection was 327 nm. Good linearity (r = 0.9996) was obtained within the concentration of 0.05-50 μg/mL. The intra- and inter-day assay precisions ranged from 0.60 to 5.91% and 3.52 to 7.00%, respectively. The accuracy was between 95.8 to 103.8%. In addition, the stability and extraction recovery involved in the method were also validated. This method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetic study of SAL in rats after a single intravenous administration dose of 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg/kg, respectively.Colegio de Farmacéuticos de la Provincia de Buenos Aire

Giant Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura: An Analysis of Five Patients

Ó The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Background Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP) represents a clinical entity rarely encountered, especially in giant forms. Complete surgical resection for giant tumor of pleura is a challenge. The aim of this article is to present five new cases of giant SFTP, and to discuss their clinical characteristics and the treatment strategy of such neoplasms. Methods We performed a retrospective review of the clinical records of five patients who underwent surgery for a huge SFTP ([18 cm in diameter) between 2007 and 2009. Results Four patients were symptomatic. All five patients underwent angiography and embolization of the tumorsupplying vessels within 24 h of surgery. All giant tumors were removed completely by extended postlateral thoracotomy with moderate intraoperative bleeding. Two wedge resections and one lobectomy were performed in three cases where the parenchyma had been encroached. Tumors in three patients were pathologically benign; those in the other two were malignant. The symptoms disappeared in all cases after surgery. Conclusions Complete resection remains the mainstay of cure for giant SFTP. We recommend preoperative angiography and embolization for giant SFTP which can reduce the risk of hemorrhage and can contribute to piecemeal removal for radical excision

Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements