210 research outputs found

    Formation of an Edge Striped Phase in Fractional Quantum Hall Systems

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    We have performed an exact diagonalization study of up to N=12 interacting electrons on a disk at filling ν=1/3\nu={1/3} for both Coulomb and V1V_1 short-range interaction for which Laughlin wave function is the exact solution. For Coulomb interaction and N10N\geq 10 we find persistent radial oscillations in electron density, which are not captured by the Laughlin wave function. Our results srongly suggest formation of a chiral edge striped phase in quantum Hall systems. The amplitude of the charge density oscillations decays slowly, perhaps as a square root of the distance from the edge; thus the spectrum of edge excitations is likely to be affected.Comment: 4 pages, 3 Figs. include

    Hund's Rule for Composite Fermions

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    We consider the ``fractional quantum Hall atom" in the vanishing Zeeman energy limit, and investigate the validity of Hund's maximum-spin rule for interacting electrons in various Landau levels. While it is not valid for {\em electrons} in the lowest Landau level, there are regions of filling factors where it predicts the ground state spin correctly {\em provided it is applied to composite fermions}. The composite fermion theory also reveals a ``self-similar" structure in the filling factor range 4/3>ν>2/34/3>\nu>2/3.Comment: 10 pages, revte

    Fractional Quantum Hall States in Low-Zeeman-Energy Limit

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    We investigate the spectrum of interacting electrons at arbitrary filling factors in the limit of vanishing Zeeman splitting. The composite fermion theory successfully explains the low-energy spectrum {\em provided the composite fermions are treated as hard-core}.Comment: 12 pages, revte

    Partially spin polarized quantum Hall effect in the filling factor range 1/3 < nu < 2/5

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    The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we predict that quantum Hall effect with partial spin polarization is possible at several fractions between ν=1/3\nu=1/3 and ν=2/5\nu=2/5. The estimated excitation gaps are approximately two orders of magnitude smaller than the gap at ν=1/3\nu=1/3, confirming that the inter-CF interaction is extremely weak in higher CF levels.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Structures for Interacting Composite Fermions: Stripes, Bubbles, and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

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    Much of the present day qualitative phenomenology of the fractional quantum Hall effect can be understood by neglecting the interactions between composite fermions altogether. For example the fractional quantum Hall effect at ν=n/(2pn±1)\nu=n/(2pn\pm 1) corresponds to filled composite-fermion Landau levels,and the compressible state at ν=1/2p\nu=1/2p to the Fermi sea of composite fermions. Away from these filling factors, the residual interactions between composite fermions will determine the nature of the ground state. In this article, a model is constructed for the residual interaction between composite fermions, and various possible states are considered in a variational approach. Our study suggests formation of composite-fermion stripes, bubble crystals, as well as fractional quantum Hall states for appropriate situations.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figure

    Composite Fermion Description of Correlated Electrons in Quantum Dots: Low Zeeman Energy Limit

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    We study the applicability of composite fermion theory to electrons in two-dimensional parabolically-confined quantum dots in a strong perpendicular magnetic field in the limit of low Zeeman energy. The non-interacting composite fermion spectrum correctly specifies the primary features of this system. Additional features are relatively small, indicating that the residual interaction between the composite fermions is weak. \footnote{Published in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 52}, 2798 (1995).}Comment: 15 pages, 7 postscript figure

    Fractional-quantum-Hall edge electrons and Fermi statistics

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    We address the quantum statistics of electrons created in the low-energy edge-state Hilbert space sector of incompressible fractional quantum Hall states, considering the possibility that they may not satisfy Fermi statistics. We argue that this property is not a priori obvious, and present numerical evidence based on finite-size exact-diagonalization calculations that it does not hold in general. We discuss different possible forms for the expression for the electron creation operator in terms of edge boson fields and show that none are consistent with our numerical results on finite-size filling-factor-2/5 states with short-range electron-electron interactions. Finally, we discuss the current body of experimental results on tunneling into quantum Hall edges in the context of this result.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, RevTex

    Search for high-mass diphoton resonances in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and combination with 8 TeV search

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    Search for leptophobic Z ' bosons decaying into four-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV

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    Search for black holes and other new phenomena in high-multiplicity final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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