Estrategias de afrontamiento y resistencia sociofamiliares ante el paramilitarismo en Doradal, Antioquia

The main victims of criminal actions in armed conflicts are the families and civil society in general. Aboutthis fact, various laws have been created in order to repair and avoid repetition of violent acts. However,historically the colombian population is re-victimized. In this sense, the victims assumed facing andresistance strategies to overcome the countless violent acts that affect there directly and indirectly,generating new adaptations and family reconfigurations. This article as the result of a scientific research,analyzes the trajectories, facing strategies and family/social resistance elaborated by a group of familiesparamilitarism victims in Doradal, Antioquia. The methodological approach is a qualitative inquiry, hermeneuticresearch, and the multiple case study technique. As a result of the investigation it is conlcudedthat the impact of paramilitarism affects the families configuration due to the absence or loss of members,breaks into family trajectories that will develop emotional affectations and fractures in the socialstructure. Families overlap through family and social facing strategies, where new links are configuredinternally and externally that promotes mobilizations, resistance and resignification as armed conflictsurvivors.Las familias son las principales receptoras de los hechos y/o consecuencias de las acciones delictivas queemergen con el conflicto armado. Aunque se han creado diversas leyes que buscan reparar y no repetir losactos violentos, se observa que en muchas ocasiones se revictimiza a la población al vulnerar sus derechos.En este sentido, las víctimas asumen estrategias de afrontamiento y resistencia para sobreponerse a esesinnúmero de hechos violentos a los cuales fueron sometidos de manera directa e indirecta, generandonuevas adaptaciones y reconfiguraciones familiares. El presente artículo resultado de investigación científicaanaliza las trayectorias, estrategias de afrontamiento y resistencia familiares y sociales, de un grupo defamilias víctimas del paramilitarismo en Doradal – Antioquía, producto de un ejercicio de indagación cualitativo,enfoque hermenéutico, desde el método estudio de caso múltiple. Como conclusiones se planteaque el impacto del paramilitarismo incide en la configuración de las familias por las ausencias o perdidasde integrantes, irrumpe en las trayectorias familiares generando afectaciones emocionales y de fracturaen el tejido social, conectadas con los permanentes hechos victimizante, y que a pesar de ello, las familiasse sobreponen mediante estrategias de afrontamiento familiares y sociales, donde se configuran nuevosvínculos a nivel interno y externo que propicia movilizaciones, resistencias y resignificaciones como sobrevivientes-supervivientes del conflicto armado intern

Contribuições da confiança na educação cívica e educação pela paz

This article is based on the premise that trust emerges and is shown to the world as an act. This act is simultaneously given and read contextually, which implies that trust requires regularity so that the act itself obtains results; therefore, confidence is generated in the experience that is configured in the correlation between human beings; as a result, trust has a double role: as a motivator and as an implicator in others. Based on an ontological understanding of trust, the article illustrates the way in which this is a pilar for democracy and civic education and its relevance in contexts of formation for peace. Finally, the text exposes some elements of the ideas raised by the pedagogy of trust and the pedagogies of alterity that integrate trust as an epistemological foundation of them, with the intention of reflecting on: the repositioning of practice, pedagogical knowledge, and the importance of didactics under critical and intercultural practicesEl presente artículo parte de que la confianza surge y se muestra al mundo como un acto, este acto a la vez se da y se lee contextualmente, lo que implica que la confianza necesita de regularidad para que el acto en sí obtenga resultados; por lo tanto, la confianza nace de la subjetividad que se configura en la correlación entre los seres humanos, por ello, la confianza tiene un doble papel: como motivadora y como implicación en el otro. A partir de una comprensión ontológica de la confianza, el artículo ilustra la manera en que esta es un pilar para la democracia y formación ciudadana, además de la pertinencia de estos elementos en contextos de formación para la paz. Finalmente, el texto expone algunos elementos desde las propuestas planteadas por las pedagogías humanizantes que integran la confianza como fundamento epistémico de ellas, con la intención de reflexionar sobre: el reposicionamiento de la práctica, el saber pedagógico y la importancia de la didáctica bajo discursos críticos e interculturales.Este artigo baseia-se na premissa de que a confiança emerge e é mostrada ao mundo como um ato; Este ato ocorre simultaneamente e é lido contextualmente, o que implica que a confiança requer regularidade para que o próprio ato obtenha resultados, portanto, confiança na experiência configurada na correlação entre seres humanos; Portanto, a confiança tem um duplo papel: como motivador e como uma implicação no outro. Com base em uma compreensão ontológica da confiança, o artigo ilustra como esse adulto é um adulto para a democracia e a educação cívica e sua relevância em contextos de treinamento para a paz. Finalmente, o texto expõe alguns elementos das idéias levantadas pela pedagogia da confiança e as pedagogias da alteridade que integram a confiança como um fundamento epistemológico delas, com a intenção de refletir: o reposicionamento da prática, conhecimento pedagógico e a importância da didática em discursos críticos e intercultural

Aportes desde la confianza a la formación ciudadana y a la educación para la paz

El presente artículo parte de que la confianza surge y se muestra al mundo como un acto, este acto a la vez se da y se lee contextualmente, lo que implica que la confianza necesita de regularidad para que el acto en sí obtenga resultados; por lo tanto, la confianza nace de la subjetividad que se configura en la correlación entre los seres humanos, por ello, la confianza tiene un doble papel: como motivadora y como implicación en el otro. A partir de una comprensión ontológica de la confianza, el artículo ilustra la manera en que esta es un pilar para la democracia y formación ciudadana, además de la pertinencia de estos elementos en contextos de formación para la paz. Finalmente, el texto expone algunos elementos desde las propuestas planteadas por las pedagogías humanizantes que integran la confianza como fundamento epistémico de ellas, con la intención de reflexionar sobre: el reposicionamiento de la práctica, el saber pedagógico y la importancia de la didáctica bajo discursos críticos e interculturales

Perspectivas de innovación en gestión, educación ambiental para la adaptación y la mitigación

Esta publicación del libro-foro sobre ciudad y cambio climático responde al aporte de los diferentes profesionales de las entidades públicas y privadas que participaron en calidad de conferencistas, ponentes, panelistas y expositores y compartieron sus experiencias en la ciudad como una contribución al conocimiento de las comunidades acerca de la creciente importancia y consideración de la adaptación y mitigación. Se consideraron acciones de políticas públicas por parte de las administraciones públicas, los sectores económicos y la sociedad, grupos ecológicos y fundaciones ecológicas y de igual forma las acciones y grandes esfuerzos realizados por el Ministerio del Ambiente, el IDEAM, la CAR, la Secretaría de Ambiente, el Jardín Botánico, la Red RAUS y de los grupos de investigación de las universidades

Measurement of t(t)over-bar normalised multi-differential cross sections in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV, and simultaneous determination of the strong coupling strength, top quark pole mass, and parton distribution functions

Peer reviewe

An embedding technique to determine ττ backgrounds in proton-proton collision data

An embedding technique is presented to estimate standard model tau tau backgrounds from data with minimal simulation input. In the data, the muons are removed from reconstructed mu mu events and replaced with simulated tau leptons with the same kinematic properties. In this way, a set of hybrid events is obtained that does not rely on simulation except for the decay of the tau leptons. The challenges in describing the underlying event or the production of associated jets in the simulation are avoided. The technique described in this paper was developed for CMS. Its validation and the inherent uncertainties are also discussed. The demonstration of the performance of the technique is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS in 2017 at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb(-1).Peer reviewe

Measurement of the Splitting Function in &ITpp &ITand Pb-Pb Collisions at root&ITsNN&IT=5.02 TeV

Data from heavy ion collisions suggest that the evolution of a parton shower is modified by interactions with the color charges in the dense partonic medium created in these collisions, but it is not known where in the shower evolution the modifications occur. The momentum ratio of the two leading partons, resolved as subjets, provides information about the parton shower evolution. This substructure observable, known as the splitting function, reflects the process of a parton splitting into two other partons and has been measured for jets with transverse momentum between 140 and 500 GeV, in pp and PbPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair. In central PbPb collisions, the splitting function indicates a more unbalanced momentum ratio, compared to peripheral PbPb and pp collisions.. The measurements are compared to various predictions from event generators and analytical calculations.Peer reviewe

Search for Physics beyond the Standard Model in Events with Overlapping Photons and Jets

Results are reported from a search for new particles that decay into a photon and two gluons, in events with jets. Novel jet substructure techniques are developed that allow photons to be identified in an environment densely populated with hadrons. The analyzed proton-proton collision data were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, in 2016 at root s = 13 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The spectra of total transverse hadronic energy of candidate events are examined for deviations from the standard model predictions. No statistically significant excess is observed over the expected background. The first cross section limits on new physics processes resulting in such events are set. The results are interpreted as upper limits on the rate of gluino pair production, utilizing a simplified stealth supersymmetry model. The excluded gluino masses extend up to 1.7 TeV, for a neutralino mass of 200 GeV and exceed previous mass constraints set by analyses targeting events with isolated photons.Peer reviewe

Measurement of nuclear modification factors of gamma(1S)), gamma(2S), and gamma(3S) mesons in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

The cross sections for ϒ(1S), ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S) production in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV have been measured using the CMS detector at the LHC. The nuclear modification factors, RAA, derived from the PbPb-to-pp ratio of yields for each state, are studied as functions of meson rapidity and transverse momentum, as well as PbPb collision centrality. The yields of all three states are found to be significantly suppressed, and compatible with a sequential ordering of the suppression, RAA(ϒ(1S)) > RAA(ϒ(2S)) > RAA(ϒ(3S)). The suppression of ϒ(1S) is larger than that seen at √sNN = 2.76 TeV, although the two are compatible within uncertainties. The upper limit on the RAA of ϒ(3S) integrated over pT, rapidity and centrality is 0.096 at 95% confidence level, which is the strongest suppression observed for a quarkonium state in heavy ion collisions to date. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.Peer reviewe

Electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions root s =13 TeV

A measurement of the electroweak (EW) production of two jets in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV is presented, based on data recorded in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The measurement is performed in the lljj final state with l including electrons and muons, and the jets j corresponding to the quarks produced in the hard interaction. The measured cross section in a kinematic region defined by invariant masses m(ll) > 50 GeV, m(jj) > 120 GeV, and transverse momenta P-Tj > 25 GeV is sigma(EW) (lljj) = 534 +/- 20 (stat) fb (syst) fb, in agreement with leading-order standard model predictions. The final state is also used to perform a search for anomalous trilinear gauge couplings. No evidence is found and limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings associated with dimension-six operators are given in the framework of an effective field theory. The corresponding 95% confidence level intervals are -2.6 <cwww/Lambda(2) <2.6 TeV-2 and -8.4 <cw/Lambda(2) <10.1 TeV-2. The additional jet activity of events in a signal-enriched region is also studied, and the measurements are in agreement with predictions.Peer reviewe