23 research outputs found
Event-by-event fluctuations of the charged particle ratio from non-equilibrium transport theory
The event by event fluctuations of the ratio of positively to negatively
charged hadrons are predicted within the UrQMD model. Corrections for finite
acceptance and finite net charge are derived. These corrections are relevant to
compare experimental data and transport model results to previous predictions.
The calculated fluctuations at RHIC and SPS energies are shown to be compatible
with a hadron gas. Thus, deviating by a factor of 3 from the predictions for a
thermalized quark-gluon plasma.Comment: This paper clarifies the previous predictions of Jeon and Koch
(hep-ph/0003168) and addresses issues raised in hep-ph/0006023. 2 Figures,
10pp, uses RevTe
Measurement of heavy-flavor production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE
A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
has been built in order to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in
high-energy nuclear collisions. As heavy-flavor quarks are produced at the
early stage of the collision, they serve as sensitive probes for the QGP. The
ALICE detector with its capabilities such as particle identification, secondary
vertexing and tracking in a high multiplicity environment can address, among
other measurements, the heavy-flavor sector in heavy-ion collisions. We present
latest results on the measurement of the nuclear modification factor of open
heavy-flavors as well as on the measurement of open heavy-flavor azimuthal
anisotropy v2 in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV. Open charmed hadrons
are reconstructed in the hadronic decay channels D0->Kpi, D+->Kpipi, and
D*+->D0pi applying a secondary decay-vertex topology. Complementary
measurements are performed by detecting electrons (muons) from semi-leptonic
decays of open heavy-flavor hadrons in the central (forward) rapidity region.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures. Talk given by Robert Grajcarek at the 11th
International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio,
Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in
Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS
Strangeness enhancement from strong color fields at RHIC
In ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, early stage multiple scatterings
may lead to an increase of the color electric field strength. Consequently,
particle production - especially heavy quark (and di-quark) production - is
greatly enhanced according to the Schwinger mechanism. We test this idea via
the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) for Au+Au
collisions at the full RHIC energy ( AGeV). Relative to p+p
collisions, a factor of 60, 20 and 7 enhancement respectively, for
(), (), and , () is predicted for a model
with increased color electric field strength
Scaling violations: Connections between elastic and inelastic hadron scattering in a geometrical approach
Starting from a short range expansion of the inelastic overlap function,
capable of describing quite well the elastic pp and scattering data,
we obtain extensions to the inelastic channel, through unitarity and an impact
parameter approach. Based on geometrical arguments we infer some
characteristics of the elementary hadronic process and this allows an excellent
description of the inclusive multiplicity distributions in and
collisions. With this approach we quantitatively correlate the violations of
both geometrical and KNO scaling in an analytical way. The physical picture
from both channels is that the geometrical evolution of the hadronic
constituents is principally reponsible for the energy dependence of the
physical quantities rather than the dynamical (elementary) interaction itself.Comment: 16 pages, aps-revtex, 11 figure
Global observables and secondary interactions in central Au+Au reactions at AGeV
The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) is used to
study global observables in central reactions of Au+Au at AGeV
(RHIC). Strong stopping governed by massive particle production is predicted if
secondary interactions are taken into account. The underlying string dynamics
and the early hadronic decoupling implies only small transverse expansion
rates. However, rescattering with mesons is found to act as a source of
pressure leading to additional flow of baryons and kaons, while cooling down
pions
FCC-ee: The Lepton Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 2
In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This study covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in the same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities of the integrated FCC programme would serve the worldwide community throughout the 21st century. The FCC study also investigates an LHC energy upgrade, using FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the second volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the electron-positron collider FCC-ee. After summarizing the physics discovery opportunities, it presents the accelerator design, performance reach, a staged operation scenario, the underlying technologies, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, and an implementation plan. FCC-ee can be built with today’s technology. Most of the FCC-ee infrastructure could be reused for FCC-hh. Combining concepts from past and present lepton colliders and adding a few novel elements, the FCC-ee design promises outstandingly high luminosity. This will make the FCC-ee a unique precision instrument to study the heaviest known particles (Z, W and H bosons and the top quark), offering great direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics
FCC Physics Opportunities: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1
We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics
FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3
In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries
FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3
In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries
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