497 research outputs found
First evidence for electroweak radiative corrections from the new precision data
The analysis of the newest data on the leptonic Z-decays and m.sub(W) appears to reveal the first manifestations of electroweak radiative corrections. In fact, these data differ, at the level of 2.sigma., from their electroweak Born values, while they agree, to within 1.sigma., with the theoretical values which take the electroweak radiative corrections into account. Previous data were within 1.sigma. in agreement with both sets of values.The analysis of the newest data on the leptonic -decays and appears to reveal the first manifestations of electroweak radiative corrections. In fact, these data differ, at the level of , from their electroweak Born values, while they agree, to within , with the theoretical values which take the electroweak radiative corrections into account. Previous data were within in agreement with both sets of values
Extra quark-lepton generations and precision measurements
The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than M_Z
is strongly disfavoured by the precision electroweak data. However the data are
fitted nicely even by a few extra generations, if one allows neutral leptons to
have masses close to 50 GeV. The data allow inclusion of one additional
generation of heavy fermions in SUSY extension of Standard Model if chargino
and neutralino have masses close to 60 GeV with \Delta m =~ 1 GeV.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Extra generations and discrepancies of electroweak precision data
It is shown that additional chiral generations are not excluded by the latest
electroweak precision data if one assumes that there is no mixing with the
known three generations. In the case of ``heavy extra generations'', when all
four new particles are heavier than boson, quality of the fit for the one
new generation is as good as for zero new generations (Standard Model). In the
case of neutral leptons with masses around 50 GeV (``partially heavy extra
generations'') the minimum of is between one and two extra
generations.Comment: 10 pages, TeX. An additional reference and P.P.S. about heavy higgs
are adde
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Vertical structure of stratospheric water vapour trends derived from merged satellite data
Stratospheric water vapour is a powerful greenhouse gas. The longest available record from balloon observations over Boulder, Colorado, USA shows increases in stratospheric water vapour concentrations that cannot be fully explained by observed changes in the main drivers, tropical tropopause temperatures and methane. Satellite observations could help resolve the issue, but constructing a reliable long-term data record from individual short satellite records is challenging. Here we present an approach to merge satellite data sets with the help of a chemistry–climate model nudged to observed meteorology. We use the models’ water vapour as a transfer function between data sets that overcomes issues arising from instrument drift and short overlap periods. In the lower stratosphere, our water vapour record extends back to 1988 and water vapour concentrations largely follow tropical tropopause temperatures. Lower and mid-stratospheric long-term trends are negative, and the trends from Boulder are shown not to be globally representative. In the upper stratosphere, our record extends back to 1986 and shows positive long-term trends. The altitudinal differences in the trends are explained by methane oxidation
together with a strengthened lower-stratospheric and a weakened upper stratospheric circulation inferred by this analysis. Our results call into question previous estimates of surface radiative forcing based on presumed global long-term increases in water vapour concentrations in the lower stratosphere
Status of the Lake Baikal Experiment
We review the present status of the Baikal Underwater Neutrino Experiment and
report on neutrino events recorded with the detector stages NT-36 and NT-96.Comment: 5 pages, 4 PostScript figures, uses here.sty and mine.sty, submitted
to the Proc. of 5th Int. Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (LNGS INFN, Assergi, September 7-11, 1997
Registration of atmospheric neutrinos with the Baikal neutrino telescope
We present first neutrino induced events observed with a deep underwater
neutrino telescope. Data from 70 days effective life time of the BAIKAL
prototype telescope NT-96 have been analyzed with two different methods. With
the standard track reconstruction method, 9 clear upward muon candidates have
been identified, in good agreement with 8.7 events expected from Monte Carlo
calculations for atmospheric neutrinos. The second analysis is tailored to
muons coming from close to the opposite zenith. It yields 4 events, compared to
3.5 from Monte Carlo expectations. From this we derive a 90 % upper flux limit
of 1.1 * 10^-13 cm^-2 sec^-1 for muons in excess of those expected from
atmospheric neutrinos with zenith angle > 150 degrees and energy > 10GeV.Comment: 20 pages, 11 figure
The Values of and Derived from the Non-Observation of Electroweak Radiative Corrections at LEP: Global Fit
A set of equations representing the mass ratio and various observables
of decays in terms of , , ,
, , , and (all
other fermion masses being neglected) are compared with the latest data of the
four LEP detectors, which at the level of one standard deviation coincide with
their Born values. Our global fit gives: , where the central values
correspond to GeV, the first errors are statistical and the second
ones represent shifts of the central values corresponding to
GeV() and 60 GeV(). The predicted mass of the top is smaller than in the
recent fits by 4 GeV. The {\it predicted} values of and the LEP
observables, based on the fitted values of and , show a
weak dependence on and differ by several {\it predicted} standard
deviations from the corresponding Born values. The uncertainties of the
predicted values and their deviations from the corresponding Born values
determine the experimental accuracy required to observe electroweak radiative
corrections.Comment: LaTex, 15 pages (including 3 figures as EPS files at the end
The Lake Baikal neutrino experiment
We rewiew the present status of the Baikal Neutrino Project and present the
results of a search for high energy neutrinos with the detector intermediate
stage NT-96.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of Sixth
International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics
(TAUP99), September 6-10, 1999, Pais, Franc
The Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Experiment: Results, Status, Future
We review the present status of the Baikal Underwater Neutrino Experiment and
present results obtained with the various stages of the stepwise increasing
detector: NT-36 (1993-95), NT-72 (1995-96) and NT-96 (1996-97). Results cover
atmospheric muons, first clear neutrino events, search for neutrinos from WIMP
annihilation in the center of the Earth, search for magnetic monopoles, and --
far from astroparticle physics -- limnology.Comment: Talk given at the Int. School on Nuclear Physics, Erice, Sept.199
Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three electrons or muons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 4.7 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations in three signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric models and in simplified models, significantly extending previous results
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