1,313 research outputs found

    ρ0\rho^{0}-vector meson elliptic flow (v2v_{2}) in Au+AuAu+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV in STAR at RHIC

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    The first measurement of the ρ0\rho^{0} - vector meson elliptic flow v2v_{2} at mid-rapidity (∣y∣|y | << 0.5) in 40−8040 - 80 % centrality in Au+AuAu+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV from the STAR experiment at RHIC is presented. The study is through the π+π−\pi^{+} \pi^{-} hadronic decay channel of ρ0\rho^{0} which has a branching ratio of ∌\sim 100 %. The analysis is being carried out in two different methods. The v2v_{2} results obtained in these methods are consistent. Number of Constituent Quark (NCQ) scaling of v2v_{2} of ρ0\rho^{0} meson with respect to other hadrons at intermediate pTp_{T} is observed. The ρ0\rho^{0} v2v_{2} favors NCQ=2NCQ = 2 scaling, supporting the coalescence being the dominant mechanism of hadronization in the intermediate pTp_{T} region at RHIC.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, proceeding for the 6th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP 2010

    Simulation studies of R2(Δη,Δφ)\rm{R_{2}}(\Delta\eta, \Delta\varphi) and P2(Δη,Δφ)\rm{P_{2}}(\Delta\eta, \Delta\varphi) correlation functions in pp collisions with the PYTHIA and HERWIG models

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    We report studies of charge-independent (CI) and charge-dependent (CD) two-particle differential-number correlation functions, R2(Δη,Δφ)\rm{R_{2}}(\Delta\eta, \Delta\varphi), and transverse momentum (pTp_{\rm T}) correlation functions, P2(Δη,Δφ)\rm{P_{2}}(\Delta\eta, \Delta\varphi), of charged particles in s\sqrt{\textit{s}} = 2.76 TeV pp collisions with the PYTHIA and HERWIG models. Model predictions are presented for inclusive charged hadrons (h±h^\pm), as well as pions (π±\pi^\pm), kaons (K±^\pm), and (anti-)protons (pˉ\rm \bar{p}/p) in the ranges 0.2<pT≀2.0 GeV/c0.2 < \textit{p}_{\rm T} \le 2.0~\rm{GeV}/\textit{c}, 2.0<pT≀5.0 GeV/c2.0 < \textit{p}_{\rm T} \le 5.0~\rm{GeV}/\textit{c}, and 5.0<pT≀30.0 GeV/c5.0 < \textit{p}_{\rm T} \le 30.0~\rm{GeV}/\textit{c}, with full azimuthal coverage in the range ∣η∣<1.0|\eta|< 1.0. We compare the model predictions for the strength and shape of the R2\rm{R_{2}} and P2\rm{P_{2}} correlators as these pertain to recent measurements by the ALICE collaboration. The R2\rm{R_{2}} and P2\rm{P_{2}} correlation functions estimated with PYTHIA and HERWIG exhibit qualitatively similar near-side and away-side correlation structures but feature important differences. Our analysis indicates that comparative studies of R2\rm{R_{2}} and P2\rm{P_{2}} correlation functions would provide valuable insight towards the understanding of particle production in pp collisions, and by extension, should also be useful in studies of heavy-ion collisions. Comparison of the Δη\Delta \eta dependence of R2\rm{R_{2}} and P2\rm{P_{2}} could contribute, in particular, to a better understanding and modeling of the angular ordering of particles produced by hadronization in jets, as well as a better description of jet fragmentation functions of identified species at low momentum fraction (z)(z).Comment: 22 pages, 24 captioned figure

    Dynamics of Hot QCD Matter -- Current Status and Developments

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    The discovery and characterization of hot and dense QCD matter, known as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), remains the most international collaborative effort and synergy between theorists and experimentalists in modern nuclear physics to date. The experimentalists around the world not only collect an unprecedented amount of data in heavy-ion collisions, at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in New York, USA, and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland but also analyze these data to unravel the mystery of this new phase of matter that filled a few microseconds old universe, just after the Big Bang. In the meantime, advancements in theoretical works and computing capability extend our wisdom about the hot-dense QCD matter and its dynamics through mathematical equations. The exchange of ideas between experimentalists and theoreticians is crucial for the progress of our knowledge. The motivation of this first conference named "HOT QCD Matter 2022" is to bring the community together to have a discourse on this topic. In this article, there are 36 sections discussing various topics in the field of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and related phenomena that cover a snapshot of the current experimental observations and theoretical progress. This article begins with the theoretical overview of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the presence of the external magnetic field, followed by the Lattice QCD results on heavy quarks in QGP, and finally, it ends with an overview of experiment results.Comment: Compilation of the contributions (148 pages) as presented in the `Hot QCD Matter 2022 conference', held from May 12 to 14, 2022, jointly organized by IIT Goa & Goa University, Goa, Indi

    Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions

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    We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 <p(T)(ch) (jet) <90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe

    Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

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    Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe

    Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV

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    Search for new particles in events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1), collected in 2017-2018 with the CMS detector. Machine learning techniques are used to define separate categories for events with narrow jets from initial-state radiation and events with large-radius jets consistent with a hadronic decay of a W or Z boson. A statistical combination is made with an earlier search based on a data sample of 36 fb(-1), collected in 2016. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the standard model background expectation determined from control samples in data. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the branching fraction of an invisible decay of the Higgs boson, as well as constraints on simplified models of dark matter, on first-generation scalar leptoquarks decaying to quarks and neutrinos, and on models with large extra dimensions. Several of the new limits, specifically for spin-1 dark matter mediators, pseudoscalar mediators, colored mediators, and leptoquarks, are the most restrictive to date.Peer reviewe

    MUSiC : a model-unspecific search for new physics in proton-proton collisions at root s=13TeV

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    Results of the Model Unspecific Search in CMS (MUSiC), using proton-proton collision data recorded at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1), are presented. The MUSiC analysis searches for anomalies that could be signatures of physics beyond the standard model. The analysis is based on the comparison of observed data with the standard model prediction, as determined from simulation, in several hundred final states and multiple kinematic distributions. Events containing at least one electron or muon are classified based on their final state topology, and an automated search algorithm surveys the observed data for deviations from the prediction. The sensitivity of the search is validated using multiple methods. No significant deviations from the predictions have been observed. For a wide range of final state topologies, agreement is found between the data and the standard model simulation. This analysis complements dedicated search analyses by significantly expanding the range of final states covered using a model independent approach with the largest data set to date to probe phase space regions beyond the reach of previous general searches.Peer reviewe

    Measurement of prompt open-charm production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

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    The production cross sections for prompt open-charm mesons in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV are reported. The measurement is performed using a data sample collected by the CMS experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 29 nb(-1). The differential production cross sections of the D*(+/-), D-+/-, and D-0 ((D) over bar (0)) mesons are presented in ranges of transverse momentum and pseudorapidity 4 < p(T) < 100 GeV and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.1, respectively. The results are compared to several theoretical calculations and to previous measurements.Peer reviewe
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