70 research outputs found
Karl Barth's philosophy of communication /
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1977
- Field of study
Association of Serum Albumin with Markers of Nutritional Status among HIV-Infected and Uninfected Rwandan Women
- Author
- 2005 Rwanda
- A Phillips
- AM Tang
- CA Sabin
- D Kotler
- DB Reuben
- DC Macallan
- Donald R. Hoover
- DP Kotler
- E Mupere
- Elizabeth Kiefer
- Eugene Mutimura
- FK Beck
- J Bukusuba
- J Larmarange
- Jean-Claude Dusingize
- JG Feldman
- JP Doweiko
- K Hattori
- Kathryn Anastos
- KE Covinsky
- KJ Kresge
- M Van Lettow
- Mardge Cohen
- MC Powanda
- ML Omran
- P Goldwasser
- Pan-Chyr Yang
- PB Eveleth
- PC Papathakis
- Qiuhu Shi
- R Roubenoff
- RD Semba
- S Shah
- SM Graham
- T Cederholm
- TB VanItallie
- TT Brown
- UG Kyle
- UG Kyle
- UG Kyle
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 19/04/2012
- Field of study
The objectives of this study are to address if and how albumin can be used as an indication of malnutrition in HIV infected and uninfected Africans.In 2005, 710 HIV-infected and 226 HIV-uninfected women enrolled in a cohort study. Clinical/demographic parameters, CD4 count, albumin, liver transaminases; anthropometric measurements and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) were performed. Malnutrition outcomes were defined as body mass index (BMI), Fat-free mass index (FFMI) and Fat mass index (FMI). Separate linear predictive models including albumin were fit to these outcomes in HIV negative and HIV positive women by CD4 strata (CD4>350,200-350 and <200 cells/µl).In unadjusted models for each outcome in HIV-negative and HIV positive women with CD4>350 cells/µl, serum albumin was not significantly associated with BMI, FFMI or FMI. Albumin was significantly associated with all three outcomes (p<0.05) in HIV+ women with CD4 200-350 cells/µl, and highly significant in HIV+ women with CD4<200 cells/µl (P<0.001). In multivariable linear regression, albumin remained associated with FFMI in women with CD4 count<200 cells/µl (p<0.01) but not in HIV+ women with CD4>200.While serum albumin is widely used to indicate nutritional status it did not consistently predict malnutrition outcomes in HIV- women or HIV+ women with higher CD4. This result suggests that albumin may measure end stage disease as well as malnutrition and should not be used as a proxy for nutritional status without further study of its association with validated measures
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Ansari Hossein
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Azzopardi Peter
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bidgoli Hassan Haghparast
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilal Arebu I.
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Blancas Maria Jesus Rios
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Bose Dipan
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R.
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Campuzano Julio Cesar
- Carabin Hélène
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Casey Daniel C.
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cercy Kelly
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chew Adrienne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cooper Cyrus
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- Das Neves José
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- De Courten Barbora
- De Steur Hans
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Deribe Kebede
- DeVeber Gabrielle A.
- Ding Eric L.
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dokova Klara
- Doku David Teye
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Ebel Beth E.
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Mohammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Khatib Ziad Ziad
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Faraon Emerito Jose Aquino
- Faro André
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazeli Mir Sohail
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feigl Andrea B.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes João C.
- Ferrari Alize J.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Flaxman Abraham D.
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Frank Tahvi
- Franklin Richard C.
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph J.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Geleto Ayele
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gething Peter W.
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Gishu Melkamu Dedefo
- Giussani Giorgia
- Glenn Scott D.
- Godwin William W.
- Goldberg Ellen M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goryakin Yevgeniy
- Griswold Max
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawley Caitlin
- Hay Simon I.
- He Jiawei
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Hernandez Julio Cesar Montañez
- Hoek Hans W.
- Holmberg Mollie
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoy Damian G.
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huang Hsiang
- Huang John J.
- Huynh Chantal
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Ikeda Chad
- Inoue Manami
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Jauregui Alejandra
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Vivekanand
- John Denny
- Johnson Catherine O.
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kamal Ritul
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kawakami Norito
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Sefonias Getachew
- Kemmer Laura
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Aliasghar Ahmad
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Jun Y.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna A.
- Kivimaki Mika
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kutz Michael J.
- Kyu Hmwe H.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lansingh Van C.
- Larsson Anders
- Lazarus Jeffrey Victor
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Li Yongmei
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Stephen S.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Patrick Y.
- Liu Shiwei
- Lodha Rakesh
- Looker Katharine J.
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lucas Timothy C.D.
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Mackay Mark T.
- Maddison Emilie R.
- Mahesh
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manguerra Helena
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Manyazewal Tsegahun
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marks Guy B.
- Martin Randall V.
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martopullo Ira
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- McGaughey Madeline
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Meier Toni
- Meles Kidanu Gebremariam
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengesha Melkamu Merid
- Mengistie Mubarek Abera
- Mensah George A.
- Mensink Gert B.M.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Micha Renata
- Millear Anoushka
- Miller Ted R.
- Minnig Shawn
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Shiva Raj
- Mitchell Philip B.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammed Kedir Endris
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Murali B.V.
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mollenkopf Sarah K.
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montico Marcella
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Morrison Shane D.
- Moses Mark W.
- Mountjoy-Venning Cliff
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Muller Kate
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Nangia Vinay
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Minh
- Nguyen Quyen Le
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nichols Emma
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nomura Marika
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N.
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olagunju Tinuke Oluwasefunmi
- Olivares Pedro R.
- Olsen Helen E.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Ong Kanyin
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Papachristou Christina
- Park Eun-Kee
- Patton George C.
- Paulson Katherine
- Pereira David M.
- Perico David Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Pigott David M.
- Pillay Julian David
- Pinho Christine
- Piradov Michael A.
- Pishgar Farhad
- Poulton Richie G.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Puja C.
- Rawaf Salman
- Reidy Patrick
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reinig Nikolas
- Reitsma Marissa B.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M.N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rivas Jacqueline Castillo
- Roba Kedir Teji
- Rojas-Rueda David
- Rokni Mohammad Bagher
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Salama Joseph
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan Ramon
- Santomauro Damian
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos João Vasco
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete I.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione J.C.
- Schneider Matthew T.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Schöttker Ben
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shields Chloe
- Shifa Girma Temam
- Shiferaw Mekonnen Sisay
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shirude Shreya
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shoman Haitham
- Shrime Mark G.
- Silberberg Donald H.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Slepak Erica Leigh
- Sligar Amber
- Smith Alison
- Smith David L.
- Smith Mari
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sofia E Sa Farinha Carla
- Soljak Michael
- Soneji Samir
- Sorensen Reed J.D.
- Sposato Luciano A.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stanaway Jeffrey D.
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinke Sabine
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strub Bryan
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Szoeke Cassandra E.I.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tao Tianchan
- Tarekegn Yihunie L.
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tegegne Teketo Kassaw
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
- Thakur
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torre Anna
- Tortajada Miguel
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Troeger Christopher
- Truelsen Thomas
- Tsoi Derrick
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley N.
- Uneke Chigozie Jesse
- Updike Rachel
- Ur Rahman Mohammad Hifz
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Wadilo Fiseha
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wallin Mitchell T.
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Woodbrook Rachel
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Xueying
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today’s gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990–2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected indicators to 2030
Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adetifa Ifedayo Morayo O.
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibthiel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alabed Samer
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Aldridge Robert William
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alhabib Samia
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allam Shalini D.
- Allebeck Peter
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Ameh Emmanuel A.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anber Nahla
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Asghar Rana Jawad
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Balalla Shivanthi
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R.A.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brenner Hermann
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bukhman Gene
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Bumgarner Blair Randal
- Burch Michael
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahill Leah E.
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Car Josip
- Car Mate
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castillo Rivas Jacqueline
- Castro Franz F.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chen Honglei
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cohen Aaron J.
- Colquhoun Samantha M.
- Coresh Josef
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- Das Neves José
- Davey Gail
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- Davletov Kairat
- De Courten Barbora
- De Leo Diego
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P.
- Deribe Kebede
- Deribew Amare
- Des Jarlais Don C.
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D.
- Dherani Mukesh K.
- Diaz-Torné Cesar
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- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahathevan Ramesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
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- Salama Joseph
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- Satpathy Maheswar
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- Schwebel David C.
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- Seedat Soraya
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- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Balakrishna P.
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shiue Ivy
- Shrime Mark G.
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- Silpakit Naris
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Sindi Shireen
- Singh Abhishek
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Prashant Kumar
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Sligar Amber
- Smith David L.
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soneji Samir
- Soriano Joan B.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steel Nicholas
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strong Mark
- Stöckl Heidi
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Rizwan Abdulkader
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Szoeke Cassandra E.I.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tadese Fentaw
- Tandon Nikhil
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- Tarajia Musharaf
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekelab Tesfalidet
- Tekle Dejen Yemane
- Temam Shifa Girma
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tesema Cheru Leshargie
- Tesssema Belay
- Theis Andrew
- Thomas Nihal
- Thompson Alex H.
- Thomson Alan J.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Topouzis Fotis
- Tortajada Miguel
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Truelsen Thomas
- Trujillo Ulises
- Tsilimparis Nikolaos
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Varakin Yuri Y.
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vishnu Abhishek
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Waid Jillian L.
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wesana Joshua
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilkinson James D.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Workie Shimelash Bitew
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yalew Ayalnesh Zemene
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yirsaw Biruck Desalegn
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zeeb Hajo
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Xueying
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016.
METHODS: We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0·5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone.
FINDINGS: Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5-24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates-a measure of relative inequality-increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86·9 years (95% UI 86·7-87·2), and for men in Singapore, at 81·3 years (78·8-83·7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, an
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adedeji Isaac A.
- Adedji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Almazroa Mohammad Abdulaziz
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Althouse Benjamin M.
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Shally
- Azarpazhooh Mahmoud Reza
- Azzopardi Peter
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battista Robert
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfqar A.
- Biadgilign Sibhatu
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bienhof Kelly
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Blyth Fiona M.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Bose Dipan
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R.
- Bourne Rupert R. A.
- Brainin Michael
- Brayne Carol E. G.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Briant Paul S.
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bryane
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Bumgarner Blair
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Carabin Hélène
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Carvalho Felix
- Casey Daniel
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castle Chris D.
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen Honglei
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chibueze Chioma Ezinne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Colombara Danny
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Leslie Trumbull
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortinovis Monica
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Cross Marita
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu
- Dalal Koustuv
- Damasceno Albertino
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Das Jarlais Don C.
- Das Neves José
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- Davletov Kairat
- De Courten Barbora
- De Leo Diego
- De Steur Hans
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P.
- Deribe Kebede
- Deribew Amare
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D.
- Dhillon Preet K.
- Dicker Daniel
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
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- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
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- Woodbrook Rachel
- Woolf Anthony D.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yihdego Mahari Gidey
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoeckler Leo
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).
METHODS: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
FINDINGS: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71·9-78·6) for females and 72·0 years (68·8-75·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45·6 years [42·0-49·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41·5 years [39·0-44·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6·24 years (5·97-6·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6·04 years (5·74-6·27) for males and 6·49 years (6·08-6·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1·78 years (1·61-1·93) for males and 1·96 years (1·69-2·13) for females. Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2016 (-2·3% [-5·9 to 0·9]), with decreases in communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) disease DALYs offset by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The exemplars, calculated as the five lowest ratios of observed to expected age-standardised DALY rates in 2016, were Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Maldives, Peru, and Israel. The leading three causes of DALYs globally were ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and lower respiratory infections, comprising 16·1% of all DALYs. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most CMNN causes decreased from 1990 to 2016. Conversely, the total DALY burden rose for most NCDs; however, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined globally.
INTERPRETATION: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements. At the same time, we observe that many populations are facing growing functional health loss. Rising SDI was associated with increases in cumulative years of life lived with disability and decreases in CMNN DALYs offset by increased NCD DALYs. Relative compression of morbidity highlights the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning. The analysis of DALYs and HALE and their relationship to SDI represents a robust framework with which to benchmark location-specific health performance. Country-specific drivers of disease burden, particularly for causes with higher-than-expected DALYs, should inform health policies, health system improvement initiatives, targeted prevention efforts, and development assistance for health, including financial and research investments for all countries, regardless of their level of sociodemographic development. The presence of countries that substantially outperform others suggests the need for increased scrutiny for proven examples of best practices, which can help to extend gains, whereas the presence of underperforming countries suggests the need for devotion of extra attention to health systems that need more robust support.
FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
- Ambrose Karen
- Ambrose Kerrie
- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
- Anderson Mechele
- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
- Andora Janice
- Andredesz Carol
- Andrew Robert
- Andrews Dan
- Andrews Daniel
- Andrews Neil
- Andrews Stephanie
- Andriese Tim
- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
- Aoki Norie
- Apostolou Sinoula
- Apweiler Eva
- Arachchi Harindra
- Arai Rie
- Arbery Hazel
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- Arcaina Terisita
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- Armstrong Jon
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- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
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- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
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- Widaa Sara
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- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
- Author
- Abad Pedro
- Abbara Suhny
- Abbasi Taimur
- Abbott Brian
- Abdel Aziz Islam Shawky
- Abdulla Jawdat
- Abikhzer Gad
- Abohashem Shady
- Abougabal Mahasen
- Abramson Sandra
- Abrihan Paz
- Acuña Arturo Romero
- Affandi Erwin
- Afzal Muhammad Shehzad
- Agolti Mariela
- Agranovich Svetlana
- Aguadé-Bruix Santiago
- Aguero Roberto Nicolas
- Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ismail
- Ahmed Taghreed
- Akhter Afroza
- Al Dhuhli Humoud
- Al Kindi Faiza
- Al-Abboud Tarek
- Al-Bulushi Naeema
- Al-Mallah Mouaz
- Alak Maria del Carmen
- Alam Edison
- Alaoui Nadia Ismaili
- Alasnag Mirvat
- Albadr Amjed
- Albalooshi Batool
- Albano Domenico
- Alberguina Lucia Graciela
- Albernaz Siqueira Maria Helena
- Alexanderson-Rosas Erick
- Alfaro Ana
- Ali Mohamed Mandour
- Alkadhi Hatem
- Alkandari Faridah
- Allam Adel
- Allarakha Mohammad Aaftaab
- Almeida Augusto
- Almousalli Omar
- Alongi Pierpaolo
- Alonso Omar
- Alves Togni Paulo Henrique
- Alves Wilson Furlan
- Ananthasubramaniam Karthikeyan
- Anderson Jill
- Andrade Jose Henrique
- Andrade Luciana
- Angelidis George
- Anselmi Carlos
- Ansheles Alexey
- Araújo Roberta
- Archontaki Aikaterini
- Arnone Gaspare
- Arnous Samer
- Arnson Yoav
- Arroñada Guillermo
- Arturo Harold
- Asano Hiroshi
- Ascani Sebastian Perez
- Asfour Ahmed
- Askew Jeffrey
- Assadi Majid
- Astesiano Alfredo
- Astesiano Andrea
- Attanasio Lea
- Atyani Said
- Ayala Sandra
- Ayetey Harold
- Ayodele Tolulope
- Azevedo Guilherme
- Bagatin Elisa
- Bailly Matthieu
- Baldari Sergio
- Balmer-Swain Mallory
- Bang Ji-In
- Banthia Nilesh
- Bar-Shalom Rachel
- Barette Rene
- Baric Ana
- Barneveld Peter
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- Bauckneht Matteo
- Baugh Dainia
- Bayer Richard R.
- Bedi Punit
- Bejai Shereen
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- Bernheim Adam
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- Chierichetti Franca
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- Choi Andrew
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- Guzzo Miguel Angel
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- Hildre Dimmen Jenni-Mari
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- Hinterleitner Gerd
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- Hirschfeld Cole B.
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- Issoufou Djibrillou Moussa
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- O'Brien Julie
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- Occleshaw Christopher
- Ohta Yasutoshi
- Oikonomou Anastasia
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- Ramamurti Suresh
- Ramkumar Prasad Guntur
- Rampin Lucia
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- Randazzo Michael J.
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- Rayo Madrid Juan Ignacio
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- Roque Vanegas Hector Bladimir
- Rorie Mark
- Rosales Uvera Sandra Graciela
- Rossini Pierluigi
- Rostami Maryam Tajik
- Rovaletti Federico
- Rozikhodjaeva Gulnora
- Rubini Giuseppe
- Ruiz Diego
- Ruiz Joaquín
- Rumberger John
- Russell Raymond
- Russo Vincenzo
- Rutherford Natalie
- Ryzhkova Daria
- Ríos Raúl Araujo
- Rønnow Sand Niels Peter
- Saadullah Mohammad
- Sabharwal Nikant
- Sabra Philip
- Sacchetti Gian Mauro
- Sadler Diego
- Saifullina Guzaliya
- Saito Masaki
- Sakanyan Mari
- Sakata Sakata Yasushi
- Salehi Hamid
- Salobir Barbara Gužic
- Sambuceti Gianmario
- Samuel Anthony
- San Miguel Lucas
- Sanches Adelina
- Sandoval Sigelinda
- Santana Sara
- Sara da Silva Leonardo
- Sarai Masayoshi
- Saranovic Dragana Sobic
- Sarda-Mantel Laure
- Sasse Alexander
- Sato Daisuke
- Satyr Maryna
- Saunders Connor
- Saxena Sudhir
- Sayman Haluk
- Sazonova Svetlana
- Scarano Massimo
- Scarlett Luke
- Schemmer Mary
- Schmidt Erzsébet
- Schneider Roman P.
- Schoepf U. Joseph
- Schofield Rebecca
- Scholte Arthur
- Scholtens Asbjørn
- Scholtz Leonie
- Schvartzman Paulo
- Sciagrà Roberto
- Sebikali Mugisha Julius
- Sekar Ramkumar
- Sellem Ali
- Semple Thomas
- Seneviratne Sujith
- Sengupta Shantanu
- Senra Tiago
- Sereegotov Erdenechimeg
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sergienko Vladimir
- Sevilla Ana
- Shaaban Mahmoud
- Shah Nishant
- Shah Nishant R.
- Shah Samir
- Shalev Aryeh
- Shanbhag Sujata
- Sharma Gaurav
- Sharma Naveen
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shayani Steven
- Shetty Deepa
- Shiozaki Afonso
- Shiraishi Shinya
- Shirani Jamshid
- Shirka Ervina
- Shivaram Pushpa
- Shrestha Ganesh
- Shulman Jonathan
- Shurupova Irina
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sigman Steven
- Silva Fábio Martins
- Simanek Milan
- Simon Mitch
- Simonsson Magnus
- Singh Bhanupriya
- Singh Santosh
- Sinitsyn Valentin
- Siqueira Cristiano
- Siu Silvia
- Slart Riemer
- Slim Ahmad
- Small Gary
- Smanio Paola
- Smith Alexandra
- Smith David
- So Young
- Soares Carlos Eduardo
- Soeriadi Erwin Affandi
- Solanki Vijay
- Solari Lucrecia
- Soldat-Stankovic Valentina
- Soli Idrissa Adamou
- Soman Prem
- Sood Aditya
- Sood Ashwani
- Sperandio Massimiliano
- Spiro Bernardo
- Srichai-Parsia Monvadi Barbara
- Stan Claudiu Adrian
- Stankovic Sinisa
- Stanton Tony
- Stavrou Petros
- Stefanelli Antonella
- Steffensen Rolf
- Strada Bruno
- Streeter James
- Strouhal Peter
- Stuart Murch
- Stubbs Michael
- Subedi Deepak
- Sueldo Claudio Pereyra
- Sun Kai
- Suwa Yoshinobu
- Swainson Ian
- Syawaluddin Hilman
- Syed Ghulam
- Szilveszter Balint
- T Albert
- Tacher Vania
- Tag Naima
- Takanami Kentaro
- Takehana Kazuya
- Taki Junichi
- Taleb Sara
- Tamaki Nagara
- Tandon Vikas
- Tang Gongshun
- Tang Jeanelle Margareth
- Taniguchi Yasuyo
- Taubman Kim
- Tawakol Ahmed
- Taylor Andrew
- Tecson Bettina
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Theng Youdaline
- Thientunyakit Tanyaluck
- Thimister Paul
- Thomas Dustin
- Thomas Paul
- Thomassen Anders
- Thompson Randall
- Thu Phyo Si
- To Andrew
- Tomas Miguel Santaularia
- Tomizawa Nobuo
- Topping William
- Torbet Tara
- Torreao Jorge
- Torres Rafael
- Traverso Sonia
- Traverzo Sonia Simona
- Trifonova Tatjana
- Trinidad Desiree
- Trivedi Adwait
- Tsujita Kenichi
- Tweed Katharine
- Udugama Chandraguptha
- Uellendahl Marly
- Ullery Shawn
- Umeji Kyoko
- Unger Steven
- Unzek Samuel
- Upton Anthony
- Uretsky Seth
- Uson Kristine Joy
- Ussov Wladimir Yurievich
- Uusitalo Valtteri
- Uy Mila
- Vajauskas Donatas
- Vakhromeeva Margarita
- Valiullina Nailya
- Vallejo Enrique
- Valles Mario
- Vallurupalli Srikanth
- Vallée Jean-Paul
- Valsamaki Pipitsa
- Vamadevan Shankar
- Van Asperen Erik-Jan
- Van De Heyning Caroline M.
- Van Gaal William
- Van Pelt Niels
- Vangu Mboyo
- Vargas Luis Salazar
- Vasquez Andres
- Vavlukis Marija
- Velez Mayra Sanchez
- Veltman Niels
- Ventroni Guido
- Vergel Damiana
- Verjans Johan
- Verma Atul
- Verma Vikas
- Verschure Derk
- Veríssimo Otávia
- Villines Todd C.
- Villines Todd C.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vondrak Andrej
- Voutnis Demetrius
- Vuuren Magritha Jv
- Várady Edit
- Vázquez Manuel Castillo
- Wagenaar Nils
- Wakabayashi Yasushi
- Waller Alfonso
- Waltrick Roberto
- Wang Ellen
- Wang Jian
- Wang Ximing
- Wang Yifan
- Wang Yining
- Wang Zhao-Qian
- Ward Parker
- Wayne Victor
- Weihmuller Juan Sebastian
- Weir-Mccall Jonathan
- Weiss Konrad
- Weissman Gaby
- Wesbey George
- White James
- White Kelly
- Williams Michelle C.
- Williams Michelle C.
- Wilson Peter
- Winchester David
- Winchester David
- Wolcan Juan
- Wolinsky David
- Won Kyoung Sook
- Wong David
- Wong Kirby
- Wu Jiang
- Wu Zhifang
- Xia Liming
- Xiao Jiangxi
- Xu Lei
- Xu Zhuoran
- Yamada Shinichiro
- Yamazaki Shinya
- Yang Youyou
- Yew Min Sen
- Yin Wu
- Yoneyama Tatsuya
- Yost Sandra
- Young Calum
- Younger John
- Younis Muhammad Numair
- Yu Jianqun
- Yuan Li
- Zaid Eed Abu
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zapparoli Marcello
- Zavadovsky Konstantin
- Zeffiro Susana
- Zeidán Nahla
- Zerahn Bo
- Zgaljardic Michael
- Zhang Longjiang
- Zhang Tong
- Zhang Xiaoli
- Zhang Yong-Gao
- Zhu Li
- Zhuravlev Kirill
- Zoboli Stefania
- Zukotynski Katherine
- Zuluaga Alejandro
- Øvrehus Kristian Altern
- Štalc Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abay Solomon M.
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd El Razek Hassan Magdy
- Abd El Razek Muhammed Magdy
- Abd-Allah Load
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Haftom Temesgen
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Abera Semaw F.
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adebayo Oladimeji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Adib Mina G.
- Admasie Aniha
- Adookunboh Olatunii
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Agesa Karelia M.
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Melidi
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Sayent
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Fddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyeniti Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Tahiya
- Alandab Fares
- Alebel Animut
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla Francois
- Allebeck Peter
- Alonso Jordi
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Aminde Leopold N.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampern
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Anh Quynh Nguyen
- Aniha Mustafa Geleto
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansari Hossein
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Aremu Olatunde
- Arnlov Johan
- Arora Amit
- Arora Monika
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asfaw Ephremi Tsegay
- Ataro Zerihun
- Atique Suleman
- Atre Sachin R.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayele Yohanes
- Ayer Rakesh
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Bach Xuan Tran [No Value]
- Bacha Umar
- Badali Hamid
- Badawi Alaa
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Ballesteros Katherine E.
- Banach Maciej
- Banerjee Kajori
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barboza Miguel A.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyu
- Barnighausen Till Winfried
- Barquera Simon
- Barrero Lope
- Basara Berrak Bora
- Base Sanjay
- Bassat Quique
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Mcysam
- Bejot Yannick
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belacliew Abate Bekele
- Belay Ezra
- Belay Yihalem Abebe
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Berman Adam F.
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bertolacci Gregory J.
- Beth Neeraj
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyranvand Tina
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Sounayadeeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Biadgo Belete
- Bicer Burcu Kinuk
- Biehl Molly H.
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilano Ver
- Bililign Nigus
- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shandaat
- Bin Zaman Sojib
- Bisanzio Donal
- Biswas Tuhin
- Blacker Brigitte F.
- Borschmann Rohan
- Bosetti Cristina
- Bozorgmehr Kayvan
- Brady Oliver J.
- Brant Luisa C.
- Brayne Carol
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J. K.
- Brenner Hermann
- Briant Paul Svitil
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brugha Traolach
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- Callender Charlton S. K. H.
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R.
- Cano Jorge
- Car Lorainne Tudor
- Car Mate
- Cardenas Rosario
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carter Austin
- Carvalho Felix
- Castaneda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castle Chris D.
- Castro Clara
- Castro Franz
- Catala-Lopez Ferran
- Cerin Ester
- Chaiah Yazan
- Chang Jung -Chen
- Chanson Fiona J.
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chiang Sheng-Chia
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheet Abdulaal
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam J.
- Cicuttini Flavia M.
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cohen Aaron J.
- Collaborotors G. B. D.Causes Death
- Cooper Leslie Trumbull
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortinovis Monica
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cowie Benjamin C.
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Crump John A.
- Cunningham Matthew
- Da Silva Natacha Torres
- Daba Alemneh Kabeta
- Dadi Abel Fekadu
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dang Anh Kim
- Dargan Paul I.
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Gupta Rajat
- Das Neves Jose
- Das Siddharth K.
- Dasa Tamirat Tesfaye
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davis Adrian C.
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Davletov Kairat
- De La Hoz Fernando Pio
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degefa Meaza Girma
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Degfie Tizta T.
- Deiparine Selina
- Demoz Gebre Teklemariam
- Demtsu Baleen Betsu
- Denova-Gutierrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dessie Getenet Ayalew
- Dey Subhojit
- Dhannaratne Samath D.
- Dicker Daniel
- Dinberu Mesfin Tadese
- Ding Eric L.
- Dirac M. Ashworth
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Dokova Klara
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Doshi Pratik P.
- Douwes-Schultz Dirk
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Duncan Bruce B.
- Duraes Andre R.
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- Ebrahimpour Soheil
- Edessa Dumessa
- Edvardsson David
- Eereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Eggen Anne Elise
- Eitzmaurice Christina
- El Bcheraoui Charbel
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Elkout Hajer
- Eltinsel Christian Lycke
- Endres Matthias
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Er Benjamin
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Reza
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Fakhar Mahdi
- Fakhim Hamed
- Falavarjani Khalil Ghasemi
- Faninha Carla Sofia E. Sa
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farhadi Farzaneh
- Faro Andre
- Farvid Maryam S.
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzaei Mohammad Hosein
- Feigl Andrea B.
- Feign Valery L.
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fernandes Joao C.
- Ferrari Alice J.
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Finegold Samuel
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A.
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Fornari Carla
- Frank Tahvi D.
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furst Thomas
- Furtado Joao M.
- Futran Neal D.
- Gallus Silvano
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A.
- Gardner William M.
- Gebre Abadi Kahsu
- Gebrehiwol Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremedhin Amanuel Tesfay
- Gebremichael Bereket
- Gebremichael Teklu Gebrehiwo
- Gelano Tilayie Feto
- Geleijinse Johanna M.
- Genova-Maleras Ricard
- Geramo Yilma Chisha Dea
- Gething Peter W.
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadami Mohammad Rasoul
- Ghadimi Reza
- Ghasemi-Kasman Maryam
- Ghimire Mamata
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Gillum Richard F.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageed
- Giroud Maurice
- Giussani Giorgia
- Gnedovskaya Elena V.
- Goenka Shifalika
- Goldberg Ellen M.
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomez-Dantes Hector
- Gona Philimon N.
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorman Taren M.
- Goto Atsushi
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Grada Aymara
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gugnani Hanish Chander
- Guimaraes Andre Luiz Sena
- Gun Nailing
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rahid
- Gupta Rajenv
- Gupta Tanush
- Gutierrez Reyna Alma
- Gyawali Bishal
- Ha Thu Nguyen
- Haagsma Juanita A.
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hagos Tekleberhan B.
- Hailegiyorgis Tewodros Tesfa
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randall R.
- Hamidi Sinner
- Handal Meads J.
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Harb Hilda L.
- Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasan Mehedi
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Roderick J.
- Hay Simon I.
- He Yihua
- Hedayatizadeh-Omran Akbar
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Mohsen
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Heydarpour Pouria
- Heydarpour Sousan
- Hibstu Desalegn Tsegaw
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hole Michael K.
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hosseini Seyed Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hotez Peter J.
- Hoy Damian C.
- Hsiao Thomas
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang John J.
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Hussen Mohammedaman Mama
- Hutfless Susan
- Idrisov Bulat
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam Nazrul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jain Sudhir Kumar
- Jakovlievic Mihajlo
- Jalu Moti Tolera
- James Spencer L.
- Jarlais Don C. Des
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jenkins Kathy J.
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Johnson Catherine O.
- Johnson Sarah C.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jose Bruno Piassi Sao
- Joshi Ankur
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jurisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalani Rizwan
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch Andre
- Karema Corine
- Karimi-Sari Hamidreza
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassa Dessalegn H.
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
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- Katherine Molly
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kaul Anil
- Kazemi Zhila
- Kazi Dhruv Satish
- Kefale Adane Teshome
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemp Grant Rodgers
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaei Behzad
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khah Bao Tran
- Khajavi Alireza
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Muhammad Ali
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
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- Khoja Abdullah T.
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Aliasghar A.
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- Kiirithio Daniel N.
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- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna
- Kivimäki Mika
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- Kocarnik Jonathan M.
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kolola Tufa
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- Krishan Kewal
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
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- Kuzin Igor
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- Lad Deepesh P.
- Lad Sheetal D.
- Lafranconi Alessandra
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Jennifer O.
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lansdale Chris
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lansky Sonia
- Larson Heidi J.
- Latifi Amman
- Lau Kathryn Mei-Ming
- Lazarus Jeffrey V.
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leili Mostafa
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Li Shanshan
- Li Yichong
- Liang Juan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S.
- Limenih Miteku Andualem
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Yang
- Lodha Rakesh
- Long Hoang Nguyen
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Luong Thanh Nguyen
- Lylassenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Ma Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Mackay Mark T.
- MacLachlan Jennifer H.
- Maddison Emilie R.
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahesh P. A.
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manda Ana-Laura
- Mandarano-Filho Luiz Garcia
- Manguerra Helena
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Maravilla Joemer C.
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- Marczak Laurie
- Marks Ashley
- Marks Guy B.
- Marron Melvin B.
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlandio
- Martopullo Ira
- Marz Winfried
- Masci Joseph R.
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mathur Prashant
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
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- Mehrotra Ravi
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- Mehta Varshil
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- Mengistu Desalegn Tadese
- Mengistu Getnet
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- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Meshovic Tbmislav
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Milicevic Milena M. Santric
- Millear Anoushka I.
- Miller Ted R.
- Minh Nguyen
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- Mirabi Parvaneh
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- Mirica Andreea
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- Misganaw Awoke Temesgen
- Mitiku Habtamu
- Moazen Babak
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Moslem
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed A. Mohammed
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moradi Ghobad
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- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moraga Paula
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- Nahvijou Azin
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- Nair Sanjeev
- Najafi Farid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nam Hae Sung
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Nascirnento Bruno Ramos
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
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- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxcandra Irina
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- Ningnun Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
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- Nomura Shhhei
- Norhelin Ole F.
- Noroozi Mehdi
- Norrving Bo
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- Nu Thi Truong
- Nyasulu Peter S.
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- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
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- Olsen Helen Elizabeth
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
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- Oren Eyal
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- Ortiz Alberto
- Ortiz Justin R.
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Overland Simon
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- Ozdemir Raziye
- Pacella Rosana
- Pakhale Smita
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- Pakpour Amir H.
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandian Jeyaraj Durai
- Parisi Andrea
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parry Charles D. H.
- Parsian Hadi
- Patel Shanti
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patton George C.
- Paturi Vishnupriya Rao
- Paulson Katherine R.
- Pereira Alexandre
- Pereira David M.
- Perico Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petrie Miller
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael R.
- Piel Frederic B.
- Pigott David M.
- Pillay Julian David
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Pishgar Farhad
- Polinder Suzanne
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prakash Swayam
- Prasad Narayan
- Pujar Ashwini
- Purcell Caroline A.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley
- Quintattilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Quistberg D. Alex
- Rade Kirankumar Waman
- Radfah Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Kazem
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranjan Prabhat
- Rao Puja C.
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Razo-Garcia Christian
- Red Enayatollah Homaie
- Reddy K. Srinath
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reitsma Marissa B.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.
- Rincon Julio Cesar Canapuzano
- Rios-Blancas Maria Jesus
- Rivas Jacqueline Castillo
- Roba Kedir Teji
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- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostami Ali
- Roth Gregory A.
- Rothenbacher Dietrich
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Safari Hosein
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Salam Nasir
- Salama Joseph S.
- Salamati Payman
- Saldanha Raphael De Freitas
- Saleem Zikria
- Salimi Yahya
- Salvi Sundeep Santosh
- Salz Inbal
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdatiah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanchez-Nino Maria Dolores
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos Joao Vasco
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarmiento-Suarez Rodrigo
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarvi Shahabeddin
- Sathian Brijesh
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- Saxena Sonia
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- Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shahbazi Mehdi
- Shaheen Amira A.
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi Mohammadbagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharif-Alhoseini Mandi
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shi Peilin
- Shiadeh Malihe Nourollahpour
- Shiferaw Mekonnen Sisav
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
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- Siabani Soraya
- Siddiqi Tariq J.
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
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- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Joao Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Bride Alves
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Prashant Kumar
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sliwa Karen
- Smith Mari
- Sobaih Badr Hasan
- Sobhani Soheila
- Solangwi Eugene
- Soneji Samir S.
- Soofi Moslem
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- Sposato Luciano A.
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- Srinivasan Vinay
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- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekalign Tigist Gashaw
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Omar
- Ter Doku David
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Teshale Manaye Yihune
- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
- Tesserna Belay
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thirinavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Nihal
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Thurston George D.
- Tilahun Binyam
- To Quyen G.
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tonellli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torre Anna E.
- Tortajada-Cirbes Miguel
- Touvier Mathilde
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- Tripathi Suryakant
- Troeger Christopher E.
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- Tsoi Derrick
- Tuzcu E. Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
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- Updike Rachel L.
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzun Selen Begum
- Vaduganathan Muthiah
- Vaezi Afsane
- Vaidya Gaurang
- Valdez Pascual R.
- Varavikova Elena
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Velasquez Ilais Moreno
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Villafaina Santos
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollset Stein Email
- Vos Theo
- Wagner Gregory R.
- Wagnew Fasil Shiferaw
- Waheed Yasir
- Wallin Mitchell Taylor
- Wang Yanping
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Wassie Molla Mesele
- Watson Judd L.
- Weaver Nicole Davis
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weldegebreal Eitsum
- Weldegwergs Kidu Gidey
- Werdecker Andrea
- Werkneh Adhena Ayaliew
- West T. Eoin
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiff Irfan
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Widecka Justyna
- Wilner Lauren B.
- Wilson Shadrach
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wu Shouling
- Wu Yun-Chun
- Wyper Grant M. A.
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Yasin Jemal
- Yentur Gokalp Kadri
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M.
- Yip Paul
- Yirsaw Biruck Desalegn
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yonga Gerald
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zare Zohreh
- Zeleke Ayalew Jejaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Kai
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Global development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD 2017 provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 282 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2017. METHODS: The causes of death database is composed of vital registration (VR), verbal autopsy (VA), registry, survey, police, and surveillance data. GBD 2017 added ten VA studies, 127 country-years of VR data, 502 cancer-registry country-years, and an additional surveillance country-year. Expansions of the GBD cause of death hierarchy resulted in 18 additional causes estimated for GBD 2017. Newly available data led to subnational estimates for five additional countries-Ethiopia, Iran, New Zealand, Norway, and Russia. Deaths assigned International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for non-specific, implausible, or intermediate causes of death were reassigned to underlying causes by redistribution algorithms that were incorporated into uncertainty estimation. We used statistical modelling tools developed for GBD, including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm), to generate cause fractions and cause-specific death rates for each location, year, age, and sex. Instead of using UN estimates as in previous versions, GBD 2017 independently estimated population size and fertility rate for all locations. Years of life lost (YLLs) were then calculated as the sum of each death multiplied by the standard life expectancy at each age. All rates reported here are age-standardised
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Appiah-Kubi Adu
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbab Hana
- Archer James
- Ardura Francisco
- Aremu Muyiwa
- Arif Tahera
- Arkani Samara
- Armatura Giulia
- Armijos Daniel
- Arnaout Ali
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Arneja Jugpal
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Joshua
- Ashcroft James
- Ashford Bruce
- Ashraf Fariha
- Asiimwe Daniel
- Asirifi Samuel Amoako
- Asla Amir
- Aslam Ramisha
- Aspide Raffaele
- Ataya Karim
- Ateca Ibabe Villalabeitia
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atis Gokhan
- Atkins William
- Atkinson Kate
- Attwood Joseph
- Auerkari Aino
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Augustin Goran
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avella Pasquale
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Hadeel
- Awad Rabih
- Awad Selmy
- Ayad Kusay
- Ayana Birhanu
- Aydin Yener
- Ayeni Funbi
- Aytac Erman
- Azab Ahmed
- Azami Rizwan
- Azize Diallo Abdoul
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Yabasin Iddrisu
- Babis George
- Bacalbasa Nicolae
- Badiani Sarit
- Badran Saif
- Baduell Albert
- Baeesa Saleh
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bafaquh Mohammed
- Bahassan Omar Mohammed
- Bahrami-Hessari Michael
- Baia Marco
- Baidoo Ebikela Ivie
- Bailey Karen
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Baiocchi Glauco
- Baiyewu Lateef Ayodele
- Bajaj Ankur
- Bajunaid Khalid
- Balagobi Balasingam
- Balasubramanian Ishwarya
- Balduzzi Alberto
- Baldwin Alexander
- Balla Andrea
- Balogh Zsolt J.
- Balogun James A.
- Balogun Simon
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Ban Vin Shen
- Bandyopadhyay Samik Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banerjee Sumit
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Banky Balazs
- Bannone Elisa
- Bansal Sujesh
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbosa-Breda Joao
- Bareka Metaxia
- Barišić Tatjana
- Barlas Aziz Mutlu
- Barlow Ciaran
- Barmayehvar Behrad
- Baroffio Paolo
- Barone Mirko
- Barra Fabio
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashir Mahmod
- Basnayake Oshan
- Bass Gary Alan
- Basu Somprakas
- Bateman Antony
- Bateman Kellie
- Batista Sylvia
- Batstone Martin
- Bauer Marlies
- Bauset Juan Carlos Catalá
- Bawa Ashvind
- Bawa Sayesha
- Bayhan Hüseyin
- Bayo Heura Llaquet
- Bazzi Nagham
- Beamish Andrew
- Beasley Nigel
- Beatty Jasmine Winter
- Becerra Angel
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Begum Farzana
- Beisenov Bekzat
- Bellio Gabriele
- Bello Usman Mohammed
- Bellés Ana Ciscar
- Belzile Etienne
- Benamar Safia
- Bence Matthew
- Benshetrit Guy
- Bensoltane Khadidja
- Bergkvist David Julià
- Beristain-Hernandez Jose-Luis
- Bernante Paolo
- Bernardi Daniele
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Berselli Bruno
- Berselli Mattia
- Bertelli Giacomo
- Bertoglio Pietro
- Bertolaccini Luca
- Beswick Daniel
- Bette Birgit
- Bezirci Rifat
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bharathan Rasiah
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Khalid
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Bijou Walid
- Bilfaqirah Majed
- Biloslavo Alan
- Bin Alhassan Baba Alhaji
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bissacco Daniele
- BİŞGİN TAYFUN
- Blair James
- Blanco Jose
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bloemers Frank
- Board Timothy
- Bobak Peter
- Boccalatte Luis
- Boedo Maria Jesus Maroño
- Bohmer Rob
- Boira Mar Achalandabaso
- Boisson Matthieu
- Boligo Sofia
- Bolton William
- Bombardini Cristina
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Antonio Ramos
- Bonsaana Gilbert Batieka
- Booth L.
- Borg Elaine
- Borges Miguel Fróis
- Borges Nuno
- Bork Ulrich
- Borselle Dominika
- Bortul Marina
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Bouliaris Konstantinos
- Bowan Antoinette Bediako
- Bowen Joel
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bramis Konstantinos
- Branagan Graham
- Branzan Daniela
- Brasset Camille
- Bratus Dejan
- Bravo Ana Maria Minaya
- Bravo Sybil Lizanne
- Bright Tim
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brodkin Edgar
- Broglia Alessandro
- Brolese Alberto
- Browning Rebecca
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Brzeszczyński Filip
- Bsisu Isam
- Bua Emmanuel
- Budd Gabrielle
- Bukhari Syed Imran
- Bulian Dirk Rolf
- Bumbasirevic Uros
- Bumber Boris
- Burgos-Blasco Barbara
- Burlov Nikita
- Bussu Francesco
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Börner Nikolaus
- Böttcher Arne
- Cabeza Leticia
- Cabrera Marino
- Cais Simon
- Cakmak Guldeniz Karadeniz
- Calabretto Francesca
- Calabrò Marcello
- Calavia Pablo
- Calculli Federica
- Calini Giacomo
- Callan Rory
- Callcut Rachael
- Calu Valentin
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Nieto
- Calvo Francisco Javier Redondo
- Cama Jitoko
- Camacho Barbosa
- Camarena Ana Isabel Avellaneda
- Camargo-Parra Katherin
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- Kauppila Joonas H
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- Kealey Joshua
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- Lohmann Tibor Karl
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- Mahečić Tina Tomić
- Mahmood Fahad
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- Martínez Daniel Fernández
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- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Carotid arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass operations
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …