Fomentando el respeto en niños de educación básica: una estrategia vivencial

La educación en valores es de suma importancia para el desarrollo infantil, toda vez que propicia la formación de personas íntegras, y no sólo con conocimientos académicos. Los niños necesitan principios que les ayuden a ser reflexivos de forma crítica y a interpretar la información que reciben del exterior, pero siempre dejándose guiar por los principios y valores adecuados (JUÁREZ & MORENO, 2000). Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente artículo consiste en proponer una estrategia vivencial para fomentar el valor del respeto en niños escolares. Resulta importante mencionar que la educación en valores, y sobre todo, el valor de respeto, es el eje central para la construcción de una sociedad más justa y próspera. Asimismo, es la base para conseguir una convivencia armoniosa, pacífica y asertiva. Por tanto, se requiere de la suma y esfuerzo de profesionales interesados en contribuir y mejorar la formación de valores en el desarrollo infantil. Palabras clave: Valores; Estrategia Vivencial; Respeto; Infantes; Educación

The startup as a fundamental factor in the economic change of the San Andrés Parish of the Province of Chimborazo

En el Ecuador y en específico en las diferentes parroquias del distrito desde el último decenio el startup tiene un papel fundamental en la evolución rebajado social de un borde, el cual se pretende encauzar al proceso de una trivio de pila de compromiso mediante el fomento de difundir pequeños negocios al fin de poder dominar sus miedos y ser independientes para adquirir un rédito económico, por lo cual reside la ralea que tiene esta actividad para el cambio departamental con el fin de vivir ligado al plan nacional del Buen Vivir de tratado a nuestras expectativas e independencia laboral. El proceso económico se entiende por la aptitud productiva que tiene un país para generar fortuna con el aséptico de mejorar las condiciones de empuje de sus habitantes, al dialogar de proceso social se refiere a la transformación, progreso o proceso real que se dio en el haber humano de un país, para efectuar las observaciones sobre el cambio socioeconómico sea pasadizo, provincial o de un país se lo puede hacer a partir de la investigación en traducción de ciertos indicadores básicos como: emplazamiento, desempleo, ganancias extracción, entre otras.  El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad dar a conocer la como incide  los emprendimientos en el desarrollo económico-social de la parroquia San Andrés del Cantón Guano, Provincia de Chimborazo, los mismos que se determinaron  diferentes statups que se encuentran en la parroquia, los beneficios que generan y aquellos ingresos sociales que aportan a las familias de la localidad, se analizó la circunstancia verdadero de los negocios, la circunstancia motivacionales para comenzar en la parroquia y los obstáculos que puedan radicar en el camino el emprendedor.In Ecuador and specifically in the different parishes of the district since the last decade, the start-up has a fundamental role in the social lowered evolution of an edge, which is intended to channel the process of a commitment pile trivium through the promotion of spreading small businesses in order to be able to dominate their fears and be independent to acquire an economic profit, which is why the line that this activity has for departmental change resides in order to live linked to the national plan of Good Living of treaty to our expectations and job independence. The economic process is understood by the productive aptitude that a country has to generate fortune with the aseptic of improving the conditions of push of its inhabitants, when discussing the social process it refers to the transformation, progress or real process that occurred in the assets In order to observe the socioeconomic change, whether it is passageway, provincial or of a country, it can be done from the investigation and translation of certain basic indicators such as: location, unemployment, extraction earnings, among others. The purpose of this work is to show how the enterprises affect the economic-social development of the San Andrés del Canton Guano parish, Chimborazo Province, the same that were determined different startups that are in the parish, the benefits that generated and those social income that they contribute to the families of the locality, the true circumstance of the businesses was analyzed, the motivational circumstances to start in the parish and the obstacles that the entrepreneur may lie in the pat

Repitencia estudiantil en la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

La repitencia estudiantil constituye una problemática multisectorial y multifactorial con incidencias en distintos ámbitos como el personal, familiar, académico social, económico, entre otros; además responden a temporalidades distintas o simultáneas, desde la cual emergen algunas causas, que por sus características ciertamente, alejan la posibilidad y capacidad de la universidad para brindar una solución integral y definitiva. Por la importancia e incidencia de estos temas, el Consejo Superior como máximo organismo de gobierno universitario solicitó a los distintos actores universitarios a estudiar y formular propuestas y alternativas de solución, que tributen a mejorar la realidad actual. Los coautores, estudiantes y docentes desde varios enfoques y concepciones sobre la repitencia estudiantil, interpretan y buscan alternativas de mejora futura a partir de los datos obtenidos. La investigación aborda diferentes enfoques y acercamientos al fenómeno de la repitencia, en el constante afán de entender, explicar y formular alternativas de progreso, fundamentalmente partiendo del contexto que vive el estudiante universitario salesiano

Implementación de nuevas metodologías en el aprendizaje del análisis sociocultural: las fuentes orales y las entrevistas como recurso didáctico

Memoria ID-0176. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2016-2017

Aplicación didáctica de la canción popular en los estudios de Musciología. Recursos audiovisuales (televisión y radio) para el discente activo

Memoria ID-0149. Ayudas de la Universidad de alamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2015-2016

Enabling planetary science across light-years. Ariel Definition Study Report

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are made of, how they formed and how they evolve, by surveying a diverse sample of about 1000 extrasolar planets, simultaneously in visible and infrared wavelengths. It is the first mission dedicated to measuring the chemical composition and thermal structures of hundreds of transiting exoplanets, enabling planetary science far beyond the boundaries of the Solar System. The payload consists of an off-axis Cassegrain telescope (primary mirror 1100 mm x 730 mm ellipse) and two separate instruments (FGS and AIRS) covering simultaneously 0.5-7.8 micron spectral range. The satellite is best placed into an L2 orbit to maximise the thermal stability and the field of regard. The payload module is passively cooled via a series of V-Groove radiators; the detectors for the AIRS are the only items that require active cooling via an active Ne JT cooler. The Ariel payload is developed by a consortium of more than 50 institutes from 16 ESA countries, which include the UK, France, Italy, Belgium, Poland, Spain, Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Portugal, Czech Republic, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, and a NASA contribution

A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges

Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017 : A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study

Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-Adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care. © 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.Peer reviewe

First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope results. II. EHT and multiwavelength observations, data processing, and calibration

We present Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3 mm measurements of the radio source located at the position of the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), collected during the 2017 April 5–11 campaign. The observations were carried out with eight facilities at six locations across the globe. Novel calibration methods are employed to account for Sgr A*'s flux variability. The majority of the 1.3 mm emission arises from horizon scales, where intrinsic structural source variability is detected on timescales of minutes to hours. The effects of interstellar scattering on the image and its variability are found to be subdominant to intrinsic source structure. The calibrated visibility amplitudes, particularly the locations of the visibility minima, are broadly consistent with a blurred ring with a diameter of ∼50 μas, as determined in later works in this series. Contemporaneous multiwavelength monitoring of Sgr A* was performed at 22, 43, and 86 GHz and at near-infrared and X-ray wavelengths. Several X-ray flares from Sgr A* are detected by Chandra, one at low significance jointly with Swift on 2017 April 7 and the other at higher significance jointly with NuSTAR on 2017 April 11. The brighter April 11 flare is not observed simultaneously by the EHT but is followed by a significant increase in millimeter flux variability immediately after the X-ray outburst, indicating a likely connection in the emission physics near the event horizon. We compare Sgr A*'s broadband flux during the EHT campaign to its historical spectral energy distribution and find that both the quiescent emission and flare emission are consistent with its long-term behavior.http://iopscience.iop.org/2041-8205Physic