409 research outputs found
Pre- and Post-WTO Changes in Oilseed Economy of Karnataka: A Case of Groundnut
The growth in exports, economics of production and global competitiveness of groundnut has been reported over the period of 20 years (1984-85 to 2004-05) in Karnataka by collecting data from various published sources. Techniques used for the analysis are growth functions, tabular function, nominal protection coefficient and domestic resource cost. The analysis of export trends of groundnut from 1985-86 to 2004-05 has shown that quantity of groundnut export has grown annually at a compound growth rate of 9.52 per cent, whereas the value of groundnut exported has grown at a much higher rate of 13.13 per cent. Structural changes in costs are due to changes in quantity and quality of inputs associated with the technological process and also due to their prices. Groundnut has shown competitive disadvantage during the pre-WTO period, as values of NPC and DRC are more than one. But, during the post-WTO period, the competitiveness has increased as is evident from the NPC and DRC values which turned out be less than one. The study has suggested to exploit the competitiveness of Karnataka in groundnut and other oilseed crops.International Relations/Trade,
Application of peptide chromatography for the isolation of antibodies from bovine skim milk, acid whey and colostrum
Protein A mimetic peptide ligands have several benefits over conventional Protein A/G ligands, namely that they are small in size, have low production costs, are stable over a wide range of pH values and can withstand cleaning by harsh sanitization agents such as sodium hydroxide. In this paper, a hexamer peptide (HWRGWV) affinity matrix was used for the isolation of bovine immunoglobulins from various dairy streams (skim milk, acid whey and colostrum). Bound immunoglobulins were recovered in elution buffer (0.2 M sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.0) fractions with a purity of >85% in a single step. The peptide resin has achieved a maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity of 23 ± 0.58 mg mL-1 of resin for bovine IgG and had a dynamic binding capacity of 11.8 ± 0.03 mg mL-1 at residence time of 2 min. These results suggest that the hexamer peptide chromatography could potentially be used for the selective purification of bovine immunoglobulins from dairy streams. This method has promise as an alternative to conventional Protein A/G chromatography for direct capture of immunoglobulins from streams containing relatively high immunoglobulin concentrations such as colostrum, transgenic or hyper-immune milk
Strain and bond length dynamics upon growth and transfer of graphene by NEXAFS spectroscopy from first principles and experiment
Study of star formation in RCW 106 using far infrared observations
High resolution far-infrared observations of a large area of the star forming
complex RCW 106 obtained using the TIFR 1-metre balloon-borne telescope are
presented. Intensity maps have been obtained simultaneously in two bands
centred around 150 & 210 micron. Intensity maps have also been obtained at the
4 IRAS bands using HIRES processed IRAS data. From the 150 & 210 micron maps,
reliable maps of dust temperature and optical depth have been generated. The
star formation in this complex has occured in five linear subclumps. Using the
map at 210 micron, which has a spatial resolution superior to that of the IRAS
at 100 micron, 23 sources have been identified. The SED and luminosity of these
sources have been determined using the associations wit hthe IRAS maps.
Luminosity distribution of these sources has been obtained. Assuming these
embedded sources to be ZAMS stars and using the mass-luminosity relation, the
power law slope of the Initial Mass Function is found to be -1.73+-0.5. This
index for this very young complex is about the same as that for more evolved
complexes and clusters. Radiation transfer calculations in spherical geometry
have been undertaken to fit the SEDs of 13 sources with fluxes in both the TIFR
and IRAS bands. From this, the r^-2 density distribution in the envelopes is
ruled out. Finally, a correlation is seen between the luminosity of embedded
sources and the computed dust masses of the envelopes.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (21 pages, 8 figures & 3 tables
A view of developing patterns of investment in AMT through empirical taxonomies: new evidence
In line with the theoretical premises of the research, the aim of this paper is two-fold: firstly, to determine whether there are different patterns of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) investment behavior in the Andalusian aeronautical industry that can be associated with different technology strategies, as in other sectors and geographical areas and, secondly, to identify possible similarities or differences from previous research, such as Boyer et al. [J. Operations Manage. 14 (4) (1996) 297–313] and Jonsson [Int. J. Operations Production Manage. 20 (12) (2000) 1446–1474]. A survey of the 20 plants in the population was conducted via postal questionnaire between July 1999 and April 2001, with a structured interview being held at a later date. A cluster analysis was performed which allowed a taxonomy with three groups of plants to be established: traditionalists, designers and investors. These three groups differ from each other with regard to their AMT investments, industrial activity, size and degree of integration. Differences between the groups in company performance cannot be appreciated. Although the results apparently seem to back up most of the findings of previous works biased to larger companies, they do bring certain aspects into question regarding the explanation for the way the groups are formed. The three critical factors which determine AMT investment in the sector are the company’s being of a certain minimum size, undergoing a period of expansion, and type of activity.This research has been partially funded by the CICYT (Spanish Inter-Ministerial Commission for Science and Technology) through project number PB1869, and by the Andalusian Regional Government.Publicad
Measurement of the branching fraction
The branching fraction is measured in a data sample
corresponding to 0.41 of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb
detector at the LHC. This channel is sensitive to the penguin contributions
affecting the sin2 measurement from The
time-integrated branching fraction is measured to be . This is the most precise measurement to
date
Measurement of the CP-violating phase \phi s in Bs->J/\psi\pi+\pi- decays
Measurement of the mixing-induced CP-violating phase phi_s in Bs decays is of
prime importance in probing new physics. Here 7421 +/- 105 signal events from
the dominantly CP-odd final state J/\psi pi+ pi- are selected in 1/fb of pp
collision data collected at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the LHCb detector. A
time-dependent fit to the data yields a value of
phi_s=-0.019^{+0.173+0.004}_{-0.174-0.003} rad, consistent with the Standard
Model expectation. No evidence of direct CP violation is found.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures; minor revisions on May 23, 201
Model-independent search for CP violation in D0→K−K+π−π+ and D0→π−π+π+π− decays
A search for CP violation in the phase-space structures of D0 and View the MathML source decays to the final states K−K+π−π+ and π−π+π+π− is presented. The search is carried out with a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected in 2011 by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. For the K−K+π−π+ final state, the four-body phase space is divided into 32 bins, each bin with approximately 1800 decays. The p-value under the hypothesis of no CP violation is 9.1%, and in no bin is a CP asymmetry greater than 6.5% observed. The phase space of the π−π+π+π− final state is partitioned into 128 bins, each bin with approximately 2500 decays. The p-value under the hypothesis of no CP violation is 41%, and in no bin is a CP asymmetry greater than 5.5% observed. All results are consistent with the hypothesis of no CP violation at the current sensitivity
Search for the lepton-flavor-violating decays Bs0→e±μ∓ and B0→e±μ∓
A search for the lepton-flavor-violating decays Bs0→e±μ∓ and B0→e±μ∓ is performed with a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb-1 of pp collisions at √s=7 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment. The observed number of Bs0→e±μ∓ and B0→e±μ∓ candidates is consistent with background expectations. Upper limits on the branching fractions of both decays are determined to be B(Bs0→e±μ∓)101 TeV/c2 and MLQ(B0→e±μ∓)>126 TeV/c2 at 95% C.L., and are a factor of 2 higher than the previous bounds
Absolute luminosity measurements with the LHCb detector at the LHC
Absolute luminosity measurements are of general interest for colliding-beam
experiments at storage rings. These measurements are necessary to determine the
absolute cross-sections of reaction processes and are valuable to quantify the
performance of the accelerator. Using data taken in 2010, LHCb has applied two
methods to determine the absolute scale of its luminosity measurements for
proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In
addition to the classic "van der Meer scan" method a novel technique has been
developed which makes use of direct imaging of the individual beams using
beam-gas and beam-beam interactions. This beam imaging method is made possible
by the high resolution of the LHCb vertex detector and the close proximity of
the detector to the beams, and allows beam parameters such as positions, angles
and widths to be determined. The results of the two methods have comparable
precision and are in good agreement. Combining the two methods, an overall
precision of 3.5% in the absolute luminosity determination is reached. The
techniques used to transport the absolute luminosity calibration to the full
2010 data-taking period are presented.Comment: 48 pages, 19 figures. Results unchanged, improved clarity of Table 6,
9 and 10 and corresponding explanation in the tex
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