21 research outputs found
HorTILLUS - a rich and renewable source of induced mutations for forward/reverse genetics and pre-breeding programs in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional
analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput
identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed
as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool
in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach.
Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population
created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with
two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN3) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The
population comprises more than 9,600 M2 plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds
harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M3 progeny of 3,481 M2
individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was
performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development.
For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M2 plants were used for mutation identification
using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2Mb screened.
The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is
among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were
G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one
percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1%
nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein
function were identified. The HorTILLUS platformis the largest of the TILLING populations
reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with
required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population,
which makes it a permanent source of new mutations.We offer the usage of this valuable
resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis
Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earthâs tropical forests
The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (â9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater impact per °C in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earthâs climate
Evaluation of the atrial fibrillation better care pathway in the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial
Mortality in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Randomized to Edoxaban or Warfarin: Insights from the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial
The Prognostic Significance of Cardiac Structure and Function in Atrial Fibrillation: The ENGAGE AFâTIMI 48 Echocardiographic Substudy
Table3.DOCX
<p>TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach. Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The population comprises more than 9,600 M<sub>2</sub> plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M<sub>3</sub> progeny of 3,481 M<sub>2</sub> individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development. For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M<sub>2</sub> plants were used for mutation identification using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2 Mb screened. The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1% nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein function were identified. The HorTILLUS platform is the largest of the TILLING populations reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population, which makes it a permanent source of new mutations. We offer the usage of this valuable resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis.</p
Image2.tif
<p>TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach. Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The population comprises more than 9,600 M<sub>2</sub> plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M<sub>3</sub> progeny of 3,481 M<sub>2</sub> individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development. For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M<sub>2</sub> plants were used for mutation identification using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2 Mb screened. The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1% nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein function were identified. The HorTILLUS platform is the largest of the TILLING populations reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population, which makes it a permanent source of new mutations. We offer the usage of this valuable resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis.</p
Table2.DOCX
<p>TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach. Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The population comprises more than 9,600 M<sub>2</sub> plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M<sub>3</sub> progeny of 3,481 M<sub>2</sub> individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development. For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M<sub>2</sub> plants were used for mutation identification using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2 Mb screened. The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1% nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein function were identified. The HorTILLUS platform is the largest of the TILLING populations reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population, which makes it a permanent source of new mutations. We offer the usage of this valuable resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis.</p
Image3.tif
<p>TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach. Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The population comprises more than 9,600 M<sub>2</sub> plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M<sub>3</sub> progeny of 3,481 M<sub>2</sub> individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development. For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M<sub>2</sub> plants were used for mutation identification using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2 Mb screened. The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1% nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein function were identified. The HorTILLUS platform is the largest of the TILLING populations reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population, which makes it a permanent source of new mutations. We offer the usage of this valuable resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis.</p
Image1.tif
<p>TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a strategy used for functional analysis of genes that combines the classical mutagenesis and a rapid, high-throughput identification of mutations within a gene of interest. TILLING has been initially developed as a discovery platform for functional genomics, but soon it has become a valuable tool in development of desired alleles for crop breeding, alternative to transgenic approach. Here we present the HorTILLUS (HordeumâTILLINGâUniversity of Silesia) population created for spring barley cultivar âSebastianâ after double-treatment of seeds with two chemical mutagens: sodium azide (NaN<sub>3</sub>) and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The population comprises more than 9,600 M<sub>2</sub> plants from which DNA was isolated, seeds harvested, vacuum-packed, and deposited in seed bank. M<sub>3</sub> progeny of 3,481 M<sub>2</sub> individuals was grown in the field and phenotyped. The screening for mutations was performed for 32 genes related to different aspects of plant growth and development. For each gene fragment, 3,072â6,912 M<sub>2</sub> plants were used for mutation identification using LI-COR sequencer. In total, 382 mutations were found in 182.2 Mb screened. The average mutation density in the HorTILLUS, estimated as 1 mutation per 477 kb, is among the highest mutation densities reported for barley. The majority of mutations were G/C to A/T transitions, however about 8% transversions were also detected. Sixty-one percent of mutations found in coding regions were missense, 37.5% silent and 1.1% nonsense. In each gene, the missense mutations with a potential effect on protein function were identified. The HorTILLUS platform is the largest of the TILLING populations reported for barley and best characterized. The population proved to be a useful tool, both in functional genomic studies and in forward selection of barley mutants with required phenotypic changes. We are constantly renewing the HorTILLUS population, which makes it a permanent source of new mutations. We offer the usage of this valuable resource to the interested barley researchers on cooperative basis.</p