TRANSVERSALIDADE NO ENSINO DA SAÚDE POR PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO

The cross-cutting health themes are a challenge since 1971 with the institution of PCN's and became more evident after 2006 with the consolidation in elementary school, but in high school there was no such process, despite the implementation of the PSE, in which there is the figure of the health professional associated with health issues in school. High school teachers do not have sufficient training to approach cross-cutting health issues, treating them in a personal and undidatic way, although there are many attempts to do so. The active methodology of teaching transversal themes should permeate among adolescents the need for individual and collective care. Currently the most addressed topics are of punctual interest, there is no systematic teaching in transversal topics in high school; the themes are: personal hygiene, drugs, sex and sexuality, social issues and virology, health promotion and disease prevention are themes that are worked by health professionals and are not part of the teacher's routine.Los temas transversales de salud son un desafío desde 1971 con la institución de los NCP y se hicieron más evidentes después de 2006 con la consolidación en la escuela primaria, pero en la escuela secundaria no hubo tal proceso, a pesar de la implementación de la PSE, en la que existe la figura del profesional de la salud asociado a los problemas de salud en la escuela. Los maestros de secundaria no tienen la capacitación suficiente para abordar los problemas de salud transversales, tratándolos de manera personal y no docente, aunque hay muchos intentos de hacerlo. La metodología activa de enseñanza de temas transversales debe impregnar entre los adolescentes la necesidad de cuidados individuales y colectivos. Actualmente los temas más abordados son de interés puntual, no existe una enseñanza sistemática en temas transversales en la escuela secundaria; los temas son: higiene personal, drogas, sexo y sexualidad, temas sociales y virología, promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades son temas que son trabajados por profesionales de la salud y no forman parte de la rutina del docente.Os temas transversais de saúde são um desafio desde 1971 com a instituição dos PCN’s e tornou-se mais evidente após 2006 com a consolidação no ensino fundamental, porém no ensino médio não houve esse  processo, apesar da implementação do PSE, em que há a figura do profissional de saúde associado a temas de saúde na escola. Os professores de ensino médio não dispõem de formação suficiente para abordagem de temas transversais de saúde, tratando-os de forma pessoal e pouco didática, ainda que haja muitas tentativas de fazê-lo. A metodologia ativa do ensino de temas transversais devem permear entre os adolescentes a necessidade do cuidado individual e coletivo. Atualmente os temas mais abordados são de interesse pontual, não há uma sistemática de ensino em temas transversais no ensino médio; os temas são: higiene pessoal, drogas, sexo e sexualidade, questões sociais e virologia, promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças são temas que são trabalhados por profissionais de saúde e não fazem parte da rotina do professor. &nbsp

Tromboembolismo como fator associado ao uso de anticoncepcional hormonal.

INTRODUCTION: Hormonal contraceptive methods are constantly used nowadays, with a view to contraception. In developed countries such as the United States, there is a range of around 18% of use of different methods among women. In developing countries like Brazil, this percentage reaches up to 75%. OBJECTIVE: To present, according to scientific literature, the main factors associated with the use of contraceptives in the development of thromboembolism. METHODOLOGY: This is a qualitative study, it refers to an integrative review of the literature, presenting a synthesis of the studies analyzed in full, organizing them for the elaboration of results regarding the established theme, being carried out in the month of September 2023. RESULTS: The development  of  Thromboembolism  caused  by  the  various oral  contraceptive methods  is  evidenced  through  studies that  demonstrate  the  serious  risks  to  female  health, requiring  greater caution  in the use  of  hormonal  and emergency  pills. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Therefore, it is noted that the use of hormonal contraceptives brings benefits such as preventing conception, however it can be a major factor in the development of thromboembolism.INTRODUÇÃO: Os métodos contraceptivos hormonais são utilizados constantemente nos dias atuais, tendo em vista a anticoncepção. Em países desenvolvidos como Estados Unidos existe um alcance de cerca 18% da utilização dos diversos métodos entre as mulheres. Já em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil, esse percentual chega a até  75%. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, de acordo com a literatura científica,  os principais fatores associados ao uso de anticoncepcionais no desenvolvimento de tromboembolismo. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de setembro de 2023. RESULTADOS: O desenvolvimento  do  Tromboembolismo  ocasionado  pelos  diversos métodos contraceptivos  orais  é  evidenciado  por meio  de  estudos que  demonstram  os  graves  riscos  para a  saúde  feminina, necessitando  de uma  maior cautela  no uso  da  pílula  hormonal e na de emergência. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, nota-se que o uso do anticoncepcional hormonal traz benefícios como evitar a concepção, todavia pode ser um grande fator para o desenvolvimento do tromboembolismo

ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO MEDIANTE DOENÇAS HIPERTENSIVAS ESPECIFICAS DA GESTAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

This article aims to evaluate the quality of assistance and care provided by PHC nurses to high-risk pregnant women. To find the literature, a search was carried out in the Virtual Health Library database using the descriptors “Prenatal care, Primary health care, Pre-eclampsia and Pregnancy-induced hypertension”. A body of evidence suggests the professional qualification of nurses to act with autonomy and scientific knowledge to obtain an appropriate intervention for women with GHD. It is concluded that to reduce death rates in the maternal-fetal binomial, it is necessary to have a competent and qualified nurse to identify health risks.Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a qualidade da assistência e dos cuidados prestados pelos enfermeiros da APS à gestante de alto risco. Para o encontro das literaturas realizou-se uma busca na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde através dos descritores “Cuidado pré-natal, Atenção primária à saúde, Pré-eclâmpsia e Hipertensão induzida pela gravidez”. Um conjunto de evidências sugere a qualificação profissional dos enfermeiros para atuarem com autonômia e conhecimento científico para obter uma intervenção adequada à mulher com DHEG. Conclui-se que para reduzir os indices de morte do binômio materno-fetal, é necessário ter um enfermeiro competente e qualificado para identificar os riscos à saúde

Emancipatory practices of nurses in primary health care: the home visit as an instrument of health needs assessment

Objective Identify nurses’ emancipatory practices in primary care, to contribute to the improvement of health care. Method A case study type social research of qualitative nature, in which nurses of a primary health care service unit in São Paulo were interviewed. Results The home visit was identified as a nursing practice possible to be expanded in order to identify social determinants of health, triggering emancipatory practices in the service. This expansion occurred because the design of health care labour intended by the service team changed its focus from the traditional object of health services, the disease. Conclusion First, it is advocated that social policies lead projects with the purpose of improving health needs. On the other hand, the daily labour needs to provide opportunities for reflection and discussion of healthcare projects, leading workers to propose labour-processes targeted to both the social determinants of health and people’s illness

Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study

: The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS® v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 ± 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 ± 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 ± 4.9 and 7.8 ± 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 ± 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI

Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Abstract The parton-level top quark (t) forward-backward asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric (d̂ t) and chromomagnetic (μ̂ t) moments have been measured using LHC pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected in the CMS detector in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1. The linearized variable AFB(1) is used to approximate the asymmetry. Candidate t t ¯ events decaying to a muon or electron and jets in final states with low and high Lorentz boosts are selected and reconstructed using a fit of the kinematic distributions of the decay products to those expected for t t ¯ final states. The values found for the parameters are AFB(1)=0.048−0.087+0.095(stat)−0.029+0.020(syst),μ̂t=−0.024−0.009+0.013(stat)−0.011+0.016(syst), and a limit is placed on the magnitude of | d̂ t| < 0.03 at 95% confidence level. [Figure not available: see fulltext.

Measurement of t(t)over-bar normalised multi-differential cross sections in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV, and simultaneous determination of the strong coupling strength, top quark pole mass, and parton distribution functions

Peer reviewe

Development and validation of HERWIG 7 tunes from CMS underlying-event measurements

This paper presents new sets of parameters (“tunes”) for the underlying-event model of the HERWIG7 event generator. These parameters control the description of multiple-parton interactions (MPI) and colour reconnection in HERWIG7, and are obtained from a fit to minimum-bias data collected by the CMS experiment at s=0.9, 7, and 13Te. The tunes are based on the NNPDF 3.1 next-to-next-to-leading-order parton distribution function (PDF) set for the parton shower, and either a leading-order or next-to-next-to-leading-order PDF set for the simulation of MPI and the beam remnants. Predictions utilizing the tunes are produced for event shape observables in electron-positron collisions, and for minimum-bias, inclusive jet, top quark pair, and Z and W boson events in proton-proton collisions, and are compared with data. Each of the new tunes describes the data at a reasonable level, and the tunes using a leading-order PDF for the simulation of MPI provide the best description of the dat

Measurement of the Splitting Function in &ITpp &ITand Pb-Pb Collisions at root&ITsNN&IT=5.02 TeV

Data from heavy ion collisions suggest that the evolution of a parton shower is modified by interactions with the color charges in the dense partonic medium created in these collisions, but it is not known where in the shower evolution the modifications occur. The momentum ratio of the two leading partons, resolved as subjets, provides information about the parton shower evolution. This substructure observable, known as the splitting function, reflects the process of a parton splitting into two other partons and has been measured for jets with transverse momentum between 140 and 500 GeV, in pp and PbPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair. In central PbPb collisions, the splitting function indicates a more unbalanced momentum ratio, compared to peripheral PbPb and pp collisions.. The measurements are compared to various predictions from event generators and analytical calculations.Peer reviewe