44 research outputs found
Синтез новых амфифильных блок-сополимеров методом ATRP.
By means of ATRP the amphiphilic block-copolymers of polyisobornylacrylate-polyacrilic acid were produced. Kinetics of polymerization was investigated. Synthesized samples of polymers were characterized with molecular weight and polydispersity.Методом квазиживой радикальной полимеризации с переносом атома (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization, ATRP) получены амфифильные блок-сополимеры полиизоборнилакрилата–полиакриловой кислоты. Изучена кинетика полимеризации. Полученные образцы полимеров охарактеризованы по молекулярной массе и молекулярно-массовому распределению (ММР)
Газопроницаемость амфифильных блок-сополимеров полиизоборнилакрилат-полиакриловая кислота.
Amphiphilic block-copolymers of polyisobornylacrylate-polyacrilic acid synthesized by means of ATRP were used for producing of membrane. Gas permeability measurements were carried out on individual gases: carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogenАмфифильные блок-сополимеры полиизоборнилакрилата–полиакриловой кислоты, синтезированные методом квазиживой радикальной полимеризации с переносом атома (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization, ATRP) использовались для получения мембран. Измерение газопроницаемости проводили на индивидуальных газах: диоксиде углерода, кислороде, азоте
Advances in ab-initio theory of Multiferroics. Materials and mechanisms: modelling and understanding
Within the broad class of multiferroics (compounds showing a coexistence of
magnetism and ferroelectricity), we focus on the subclass of "improper
electronic ferroelectrics", i.e. correlated materials where electronic degrees
of freedom (such as spin, charge or orbital) drive ferroelectricity. In
particular, in spin-induced ferroelectrics, there is not only a {\em
coexistence} of the two intriguing magnetic and dipolar orders; rather, there
is such an intimate link that one drives the other, suggesting a giant
magnetoelectric coupling. Via first-principles approaches based on density
functional theory, we review the microscopic mechanisms at the basis of
multiferroicity in several compounds, ranging from transition metal oxides to
organic multiferroics (MFs) to organic-inorganic hybrids (i.e. metal-organic
frameworks, MOFs)Comment: 22 pages, 9 figure
Metal–Organic Frameworks Encapsulated in Photocleavable Capsules for UV-Light Triggered Catalysis
A smart catalyst that can be activated by UV-light was prepared by encapsulating Metal-Organic-Framework (MOF) particles in microcapsules with a photocleavable polyurea shell. Addition of palmitic acid as a modulator during the synthesis of the Fe-terephthalate MOF MIL-88B(Fe) yields MOF particles with a hydrophobic surface. These particles can be successfully encapsulated via interfacial polymerization, as proven by a combination of PXRD, SEM and EDX techniques. By the incorporation of photolabile groups in the polymer shell, UV light can be employed to trigger degradation of the capsules, releasing the catalytic load. Catalyst activation triggered by UV light was monitored by recording the rates for catalytic tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidation with H2O2. The reactivity could be controlled by tuning irradiation time, UV intensity or MOF loading. The activity of the capsules was up to 90 times higher after irradiation.Fil: Deleu, Willem P. R.. Katholikie Universiteit Leuven; BélgicaFil: Rivero, Guadalupe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigación En Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (i); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina. University Of Ghent. Faculty Of Sciences. Department Of Organic Chemistry. Polymer Chemistry Research Group; BélgicaFil: Teixeira, Roberto F. A.. University Of Ghent. Faculty Of Sciences. Department Of Organic Chemistry. Polymer Chemistry Research Group; BélgicaFil: Du Prez, Filip E.. University Of Ghent. Faculty Of Sciences. Department Of Organic Chemistry. Polymer Chemistry Research Group; BélgicaFil: De Vos, Dirk E.. Katholikie Universiteit Leuven; Bélgic
Synthesis of novel amphiphilic block-copolymers by means of ATRP
By means of ATRP the amphiphilic block-copolymers of polyisobornylacrylate-polyacrilic acid were produced. Kinetics of polymerization was investigated. Synthesized samples of polymers were characterized with molecular weight and polydispersity