86 research outputs found
Impact of integrated district level mental health care on clinical and social outcomes of people with severe mental illness in rural Ethiopia: an intervention cohort study
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- 13/08/2019
- Field of study
There is limited evidence of the safety and impact of task-shared care for people with severe mental illnesses (SMI; psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder) in low-income countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and impact of a district-level plan for task-shared mental health care on 6 and 12-month clinical and social outcomes of people with SMI in rural southern Ethiopia
Overweight and obesity and its socio-demographic correlates among urban Ethiopian women: evidence from the 2011 EDHS
- Author
- A Henok
- Addis Continental Institute of Public Health (ACIPH) University of Washington
- AR Abubakari
- AR Gbary
- AR Omran
- B Yarlini
- BM Popkin
- BM Popkin
- Central Statistical Agency and ICF Macro
- E Alemu
- G Kaur
- GA Stevens
- GB Keding
- J Mohsen
- Kedir Y. Ahmed
- KZ Abdhalah
- M Neuman
- M Ng
- NB Kandala
- OA Uthman
- R Sodjinou
- RM Kamadjeu
- S Neupane
- Solomon Abrha
- Solomon Shiferaw
- SS Lim
- SV Subramanian
- T Birhane
- T Campbell
- T Puoane
- World Health Organization
- WS Wai
- Y Tebekaw
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Abstract Background Evidences show that the burden of overweight and obesity is increasing in developing countries, particularly among urban women. Despite this worrying trend and the recognition of the emerging problem of chronic diseases in the recently launched Health Sector Transformation Plan of Ethiopia, little efforts are being made to address overweight and obesity. The present study aimed at assessing the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among urban women. Methods This study was based on the 2011 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) that used a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. A total of 3602 non-pregnant urban reproductive age women were included in the analysis. Simple descriptive, bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed as appropriate. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity among urban Ethiopian women was found to be 435 (12.1 %) and 99 (2.8 %), respectively. Urban women in the age groups from 20–29 years [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 2.3 95 % CI: 1.4, 3.9], 30–39 years (AOR = 5.0 95 % CI: 2.9, 8.8) and 40–49 years (AOR = 9.8 95 % CI: 5.1, 13.8) were significantly more likely to have overweight and obesity compared to the youngest age group (15 to 19 years). The odds of being overweight and obese was significantly higher among women in the richest quintile (AOR = 1.8 95 % CI: 1.1, 2.5), those with secondary and above education (AOR = 2.0 95 % CI: (1.3, 3.1) and married women (AOR = 2.0 95 % CI: (1.2, 3.3). Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity was found to be higher in urban women compared to the national average. Being married, older, belonging to the richest quintile, living in the three metropolises (Addis Ababa, Harari and Dire Dawa), and with secondary and above educational level are independent predictors of overweight and obesity. Programs that target on older, educated and well to do women, and those living in the big cities are expected to cope with this substantial public health concern
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Sanjay Kumar
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Andersen Hjalte H.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ba Saleem Huda Omer
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Banerjee Amitava
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battista Bob
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benson Jennifer
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Biadgilign Sibhatu
- Bienhoff Kelly
- Bikbov Boris
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bisanzio Donal
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert R.A.
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Buchbinder Rachelle
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Bumgarner Blair R.
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Car Mate
- Carabin Hélène
- Carapetis Jonathan R.
- Carpenter David O.
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Carvalho Felix
- Casey Daniel C.
- Caso Valeria
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castle Chris D.
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chen Honglei
- Chibalabala Mirriam
- Chibueze Chioma Ezinne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Colombara Danny
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Criqui Michael H.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dadi Abel Fekadu
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Das Neves José
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- De Courten Barbora
- De Leo Diego
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Dellavalle Robert P.
- Deribe Kebede
- Des Jarlais Don C.
- Dey Subhojit
- Dharmaratne Samath D.
- Dhillon Preet Kaur
- Dicker Daniel
- Ding Eric L.
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Dos Santos Kadine Priscila Bender
- Douwes-Schultz Dirk
- Doyle Kerrie E.
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- El-Khatib Ziad Ziad
- Ellerstrand Jerisha
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Fanuel Fanuel Belayneh Bekele
- Farinha Carla Sofia E. Sa
- Faro André
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazeli Mir Sohail
- Feigin Valery L.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes João C.
- Ferrari Alize J.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Flaxman Abraham D.
- Flor Luisa Sorio
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Franklin Richard C.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Futran Neal D.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Ganji Morsaleh
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Geleto Ayele
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gesesew Hailay Abrha
- Gething Peter W.
- Ghajar Alireza
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gillum Richard F.
- Ginawi Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed
- Giref Ababi Zergay
- Gishu Melkamu Dedefo
- Giussani Giorgia
- Godwin William W.
- Gold Audra L.
- Goldberg Ellen M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goto Atsushi
- Goulart Alessandra Carvalho
- Griswold Max
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu Desalegne
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hamidi Samer
- Handal Alexis J.
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Haro Josep Maria
- Harvey James
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawley Caitlin
- Hay Roderick J.
- Hay Simon I.
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Hernandez Julio Montañez
- Heydarpour Pouria
- Hoek Hans W.
- Hoffman Howard J.
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hotez Peter J.
- Hoy Damian G.
- Htet Aung Soe
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang Hsiang
- Huynh Chantal
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Igumbor Ehimario Uche
- Ikeda Chad
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Jassal Simerjot K.
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayaraman Sudha P.
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jensen Paul N.
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jiang Guohong
- John Denny
- Johnson Catherine O.
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kamal Ritul
- Kan Haidong
- Karam Nadim E.
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kassaw Nigussie Assefa
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Pauline
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna A.
- Kivimaki Mika
- Knudsen Ann Kristin
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kolte Dhaval
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumar Sanjiv
- Kyu Hmwe H.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lambert Nkurunziza
- Lan Qing
- Larsson Anders
- Lavados Pablo M.
- Leasher Janet L.
- Lee Jong-Tae
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Li Kappe Darya
- Li Yichong
- Li Yongmei
- Liang Xiaofeng
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Stephen S.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Angela
- Liu Patrick Y.
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Yang
- Lodha Rakesh
- Logroscino Giancarlo
- London Stephanie J.
- Looker Katharine J.
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Low Nicola
- Lozano Rafael
- Lucas Timothy C.D.
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Magdy Abd El Razek Hassan
- Magdy Abd El Razek Mohammed
- Mahdavi Mahdi
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manguerra Helena
- Manhertz Treh
- Mantilla Ana
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martopullo Ira
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- McGaughey Madeline
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- McNellan Claire
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mekonnen Tefera Chane
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengistie Mubarek Abera
- Mengistu Desalegn Tadese
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Micha Renata
- Millear Anoushka
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Shiva Raj
- Mitchell Philip B.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Alireza
- Mohammed Kedir Endris
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohanty Sanjay K.
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mollenkopf Sarah K.
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montico Marcella
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Mori Rintaro
- Morozoff Chloe
- Morrison Shane D.
- Moses Mark
- Mountjoy-Venning Cliff
- Mruts Kalayu Birhane
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Muller Kate
- Murdoch Michele E.
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- März Winfried
- Nachega Jean B.
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naldi Luigi
- Nangia Vinay
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
- Negasa Dumessa Edessa
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Newton Charles R.
- Ngunjiri Josephine Wanjiku
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Minh
- Nguyen Quyen Le
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nichols Emma
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nolte Sandra
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N.
- O'Donnell Martin J.
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okoro Anselm
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olagunju Tinuke Oluwasefunmi
- Olsen Helen E.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Ong Kanyin
- Opio John Nelson
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron
- Osman Majdi
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Pa Mahesh
- Pacella Rosana E.
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Papachristou Christina
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parry Charles D.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Patten Scott B.
- Patton George C.
- Paulson Katherine
- Pearce Neil
- Pereira David M.
- Perico Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Peterson Carrie Beth
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Pigott David M.
- Pillay Julian David
- Pinho Christine
- Plass Dietrich
- Pletcher Martin A.
- Popova Svetlana
- Poulton Richie G.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Prabhakaran Dorairaj
- Prasad Narayan
- Prasad Noela M.
- Purcell Carrie
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quansah Reginald
- Rabiee Rynaz H.S.
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi Kazem
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rankin Zane
- Rao Paturi Vishnupriya
- Rao Puja C.
- Rawaf Salman
- Ray Sarah E.
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reinig Nikolas
- Reitsma Marissa B.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M.N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Ribeiro Antonio L.
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruhago George Mugambage
- Saadat Soheil
- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahathevan Ramesh
- Salama Joseph
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salvi Sundeep Santosh
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan R.
- Santomauro Damian
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos João Vasco
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione J.C.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Schöttker Ben
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Setegn Tesfaye
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shi Peilin
- Shields Chloe
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shinohara Yukito
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shirude Shreya
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shrime Mark G.
- Sibai Abla Mehio
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Skirbekk Vegard
- Slepak Erica Leigh
- Sligar Amber
- Smith David L.
- Smith Mari
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sorensen Reed J.D.
- Sousa Tatiane Cristina Moraes
- Sposato Luciano A.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stanaway Jeffrey D.
- Stathopoulou Vasiliki
- Steel Nicholas
- Stein Dan J.
- Stein Murray B.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steiner Timothy J.
- Steinke Sabine
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Strub Bryan
- Subart Michelle
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Taffere Getachew Redae
- Takala Jukka S.
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Taylor Hugh R.
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekelab Tesfalidet
- Temam Shifa Girma
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tesfaye Dawit Jember
- Tesssema Belay
- Thamsuwan Ornwipa
- Thomas Katie E.
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tollanes Mette C.
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tortajada Miguel
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tripathi Suryakant
- Troeger Christopher
- Truelsen Thomas
- Tsoi Derrick
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley N.
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Uneke Chigozie Jesse
- Updike Rachel
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Venkatesh
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Wadilo Fiseha
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weaver Marcia
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Woodbrook Rachel
- Woolf Anthony D.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adedeji Isaac A.
- Adedji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Almazroa Mohammad Abdulaziz
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Althouse Benjamin M.
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Shally
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- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoeckler Leo
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).
METHODS: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
FINDINGS: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71·9-78·6) for females and 72·0 years (68·8-75·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45·6 years [42·0-49·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41·5 years [39·0-44·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6·24 years (5·97-6·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6·04 years (5·74-6·27) for males and 6·49 years (6·08-6·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1·78 years (1·61-1·93) for males and 1·96 years (1·69-2·13) for females. Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2016 (-2·3% [-5·9 to 0·9]), with decreases in communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) disease DALYs offset by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The exemplars, calculated as the five lowest ratios of observed to expected age-standardised DALY rates in 2016, were Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Maldives, Peru, and Israel. The leading three causes of DALYs globally were ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and lower respiratory infections, comprising 16·1% of all DALYs. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most CMNN causes decreased from 1990 to 2016. Conversely, the total DALY burden rose for most NCDs; however, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined globally.
INTERPRETATION: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements. At the same time, we observe that many populations are facing growing functional health loss. Rising SDI was associated with increases in cumulative years of life lived with disability and decreases in CMNN DALYs offset by increased NCD DALYs. Relative compression of morbidity highlights the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning. The analysis of DALYs and HALE and their relationship to SDI represents a robust framework with which to benchmark location-specific health performance. Country-specific drivers of disease burden, particularly for causes with higher-than-expected DALYs, should inform health policies, health system improvement initiatives, targeted prevention efforts, and development assistance for health, including financial and research investments for all countries, regardless of their level of sociodemographic development. The presence of countries that substantially outperform others suggests the need for increased scrutiny for proven examples of best practices, which can help to extend gains, whereas the presence of underperforming countries suggests the need for devotion of extra attention to health systems that need more robust support.
FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adetifa Ifedayo Morayo O.
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibthiel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akanda Ali Shafqat
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alabed Samer
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Aldridge Robert William
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alhabib Samia
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Alkaabi Juma M.
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allam Shalini D.
- Allebeck Peter
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Ameh Emmanuel A.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Anber Nahla
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
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- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
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- Tekle Dejen Yemane
- Temam Shifa Girma
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tesema Cheru Leshargie
- Tesssema Belay
- Theis Andrew
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- Thomson Alan J.
- Thrift Amanda G.
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- Tortajada Miguel
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- Trujillo Ulises
- Tsilimparis Nikolaos
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Undurraga Eduardo A.
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzochukwu Benjamin S. Chudi
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Varakin Yuri Y.
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vishnu Abhishek
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Waid Jillian L.
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wesana Joshua
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilkinson James D.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Workie Shimelash Bitew
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yalew Ayalnesh Zemene
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yirsaw Biruck Desalegn
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zeeb Hajo
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Xueying
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016.
METHODS: We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0·5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone.
FINDINGS: Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5-24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates-a measure of relative inequality-increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86·9 years (95% UI 86·7-87·2), and for men in Singapore, at 81·3 years (78·8-83·7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, an
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
- Author
- Abbasalizad-Farhangi Mahdieh
- Abbasi Masoumeh
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdoli Amir
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Nebiyu Dereje
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrigo Michael R. M.
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Adabi Maryam
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adema Bereket Duko
- Adeoye Abiodun Moshood
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O.
- Adham Davoud
- Aduroja Posi Emmanuel
- Advani Shailesh M.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Aghaali Mohammad
- Agrawal Anurag
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Rushdia
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akal Chalachew Genet
- Akalu Temesgen Yihunie
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akombi Blessing
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Alam Samiah
- Alamene Genet Melak
- Alanzi Turki M.
- Alema Niguse Meles
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Muhammad
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alinia Cyrus
- Alipour Vahid
- Alizade Hesam
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almasi Afshin
- Almasi-Hashiani Amir
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amegah Adeladza Kofi
- Amini Saeed
- Amiri Fatemeh
- Amit Arianna Maever Loreche
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anteneh Zelalem Alamrew
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
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- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hu Guoqing
- Huda Tanvir M.
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Milena D.
- Imani-Nasab Mohammad Hasan
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqbal Usman
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
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- Iwu Chinwe Juliana
- Izadi Neda
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jaca Anelisa
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- Jafarinia Morteza
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- Jalilian Farzad
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
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- Jehan Fyezah
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- Joseph Nitin
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- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Jürisson Mikk
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- Kabir Zubair
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kahsay Amaha
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- Kassaye Hagazi Gebremedhin
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- Ketema Daniel Bekele
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khaksarian Mojtaba
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- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan Asad
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
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- Khaneghah Amin Mousavi
- Khatab Khaled
- Khater Amir
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatib Mahalqua Nazli
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khazaei Mohammad
- Khazaei Salman
- Khazaei-Pool Maryam
- Khodayari Mohammad Taghi
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Khundkar Roba
- Kiadaliri Ali
- Kianipour Neda
- Kiirithio Daniel N.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinyoki Damaris K.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolola Tufa
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- Kuti Oluwatosin
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- Lamichhane Prabhat
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- Lazzar-Atwood Alice
- Lebedev Georgy
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Leili Mostafa
- Leo Diego De
- Letourneau Ian D.
- Lewycka Sonia
- Leylabadlo Hamed Ebrahimzadeh
- Li Shanshan
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Simin
- Lodha Rakesh
- Longbottom Joshua
- Lopez Jaifred Christian F.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Madadin Mohammed
- Maghavani Dhaval P.
- Mahasha Phetole Walter
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Maled Venkatesh
- Maleki Afshin
- Maleki Shokofeh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manafi Ali
- Manafi Farzad
- Manafi Navid
- Manohar Narendar Dawanu
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mapoma Chabila Christopher
- Marami Dadi
- Marczak Laurie B.
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Masaka Anthony
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Matin Behzad Karami
- Maulik Pallab K.
- Mayala Benjamin K.
- Mazidi Mohsen
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehri Freshteh
- Mehta Kala M.
- Meitei Wahengbam Bigyananda
- Mekonnen Fantahun Ayenew
- Mekonnen Teferi
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Melese Addisu
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengesha Meresa Berwo
- Mensah George A.
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezerji Naser Mohammad Gholi
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Mills Edward J.
- Mini G. K.
- Mir Seyed Mostafa
- Miri Mohammad
- Mirjalali Hamed
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Mirzaei Roya
- Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moazen Babak
- Moghadam Telma Zahirian
- Mohamadi Efat
- Mohamadi-Bolbanabad Amjad
- Mohammad Dara K.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammad Yousef
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa
- Mohammadoo-Khorasani Milad
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohammed Ammas Siraj
- Mohammed Jemal Abdu
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohebi Farnam
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Montañez Julio Cesar
- Montero-Zamora Pablo A.
- Moodley Yoshan
- Moossavi Maryam
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Masoud
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Joo Mohammad
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Mosapour Abbas
- Mosser Jonathan F.
- Mouodi Simin
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Munro Sandra B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy G. V. S.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nabavizadeh Behnam
- Naderi Mehdi
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- Nagaraja Sharath Burugina
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Gurudatta
- Najafi Farid
- Nansseu Jobert Richie
- Narayan K. M. Venkat
- Nasab Mostafa Dianati
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nayak Vinod
- Nazari Javad
- Ndwandwe Duduzile Edith
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neve Jan-Walter De
- Ngunjiri Josephine W.
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Huong Lan Thi
- Nigatu Dabere
- Nigatu Yeshambel T.
- Nikbakhsh Rajan
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A.
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nowak Christoph
- Oancea Bogdan
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Oladnabi Morteza
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwasanu Mojisola Morenike
- Omer Muktar Omer
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Oren Eyal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osarenotor Osayomwanbo
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron E.
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- P. A. Mahesh
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pakshir Keyvan
- Pana Adrian
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Parsian Hadi
- Pashaei Tahereh
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Pathak Ashish
- Pathak Mona
- Pati Sanghamitra
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paulos Kebreab
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Perico Norberto
- Petri William A.
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- Pigott David M.
- Pirestani Majid
- Piroozi Bakhtiar
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
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- Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina Ayala
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- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Rad Enayatollah Homaie
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahman Sajjad ur
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
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- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
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- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi S. Mohammad
- Salahshoor Mohammad Reza
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- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shalash Ali S.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshirian Amir
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Shannawaz Mohammed
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
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- Shehata Hatem Samir
- Sheikhtaheri Abbas
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Wondimeneh Shibabaw
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- Soshnikov Sergey
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
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- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srivastava Rajni Kant Kant
- Starodubova Antonina
- Sudaryanto Agus
- Sufiyan Mu’awiyyah Babale
- Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Syed Zahiruddin Quazi
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun
- Taherkhani Amir
- Tamirat Koku Sisay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Teklehaimanot Berhane Fseha
- Tekulu Gebretsadkan Hintsa
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Zemenu Tadesse
- Thomas Nihal
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tlaye Kenean Getaneh
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tonelli Marcello
- Toroudi Hamidreza Pazoki
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathi Manjari
- Uddin Riaz
- Ullah Irfan
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Useh Ushotanefe
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Vacante Marco
- Vaezghasemi Masoud
- Valdez Pascual R.
- VanderHeide John
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasseghian Yasser
- Vecchia Carlo La
- Veisani Yousef
- Venkatesh Srinivasaraghavan
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verma Madhur
- Vidale Simone
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vukovic Rade
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Haidong
- Wang Yafeng
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weldesamuel Girmay Teklay
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wiens Kirsten E.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wolde Haileab Fekadu
- Wondafrash Dawit Zewdu
- Wonde Tewodros Eshete
- Wondmieneh Adam Belay
- Wu Ai-Min
- Xu Gelin
- Yadegar Abbas
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yeshitila Yordanos Gizachew
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Youm Yoosik
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousof Hebat-Allah Salah A.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusefzadeh Hasan
- Zahabi Saleh Salehi
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zarafshan Hadi
- Zepro Nejimu Biza
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zewale Taye Abuhay
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zomorodian Kamiar
- Zotor Francis Bruno
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
- Abbott Scott
- Abbott-Ozersky Amanda
- Abdellah Zahra
- Abouelleil Amr
- Abrajano Anne
- Adachi Tamami
- Adam Catherine
- Adams Charles Q.
- Adamson Aaron
- Adekoya Emmanuel
- Adio-Oduola Babajide
- Aerts Andrea
- Aggarwal Arun
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmed Shahana
- Aimable Matthew
- Ainscough Rachael
- Ait-Zahra Mostafa
- Aizu Tomoyuki
- Alcivare Dana
- Alegria Michelle
- Ali Alla
- Ali Johar
- Allegria-hartmann Michelle
- Alleman Jennifer
- Allen Carlana C.
- Allen Heather
- Allen Nicole R.
- Allen Susan
- Allen Thaddeus
- Almeida Jeff
- Almond Claire
- Alsbrooks Stephen L.
- Altherr Michael R.
- Amaratunge Harshinie C.
- Ambler Andrew
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- Amemiya Chris
- Amico-Keller Gina
- Amin Amita G.
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- Anderson Scott
- Anderson Scott
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- Anthouard Véronique
- Antonarakis Stylianos E.
- Anyalebechi Vivian
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- Apweiler Eva
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- Arredondo Heather Hope
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- Howells Sally Lucinda
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- Iwatsu Mikiko
- Iyer Vivek
- Izatt Janet
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- Jacintho Mark
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- Jacob Leni Susan
- Jaeger Sara
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- Jarek Michael
- Jassal Bijay
- Jeffery Grant
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- Jeffrey Colin
- Jekosch Kerstin
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- Jia Jia
- Jia Jia
- Jia Nan
- Jia Xingchang
- Jiang Lu
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- Jimenez Alberto
- Jin Jian
- Jin Yetao
- Jin Yongsan
- Johansen Tina
- Johnson Bennie
- Johnson Cheryl
- Johnson Christopher
- Johnson David
- Johnson Douglas
- Johnson Genevieve
- Johnson Lori
- Johnson Mark
- Johnson Philip
- Johnson Rudy
- Johnson Stephanie
- Jolivet Angela
- Jolley Keith
- Jones Abigail
- Jones Charlien
- Jones Claire
- Jones Juliet
- Jones Matthew
- Jones Michael
- Jones Micheil
- Jones Myrna D.
- Jones Steven
- Jong Pieter De
- Jordan Yun
- Joseph Shirin
- Joy Ann
- Joy Linsey
- Joy Victoria
- Joyce Gillian
- Jubb Mark
- Jung Eugine
- Järke Doris
- Kadner Kristen
- Kagan Ryan
- Kahsai Orsalem
- Kaida Kaoru
- Kale Pat
- Kalicki-Veizer Joelle
- Kamal Michael
- Kamat Asha
- Kamholz Sandra
- Kana Arnold
- Kang Hui
- Kang Kelie
- Kang Ning
- Kapur Hitesh
- Karolchik Donna
- Karunaratne Kanchi
- Kasprzyk Arek
- Katayama Takujiro
- Kato Takako
- Kauer Gerhard
- Kaul Rajinder
- Kaur Amardeep
- Kawagoe Chiharu
- Kawasaki Kazuhiko
- Kay Michael
- Kaye Danielle
- Kearney Lyndal
- Keefe Damian
- Keen Gifford
- Keenan Stephen
- Kegelmeyer Laura
- Kegg Lisa
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- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
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- Krogh Anders
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- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
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- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
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- McMurray Kimberly L.
- McNinch Jenny
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- Menuge Noel
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- Mesirov Jill P.
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- Naranjo Cleo M.
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- Nwokenkwo Stanley
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- Olson Maynard V.
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- Pasternak Shiran
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- Perez Lesette M.
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- Rise Cecil
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- Sonnhammer Erik
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- Subramanian Sandhya
- Sudbrak Ralf
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- Sulston John
- Summers Leslie J.
- Sun Hui
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- Sun Min
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- Sun Wei
- Sun Yongqiao
- Sun Yu
- Sun Yue
- Sutherland Grant R.
- Sutherland Robert D.
- Sutton Angelica E.
- Svatek Amanda F.
- Svetz Jessica
- Svetz Leah Anne
- Swainson Chris
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- Sycamore Neil
- Ségurens Béatrice
- Tabor Paul E.
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- Tan Xinyu
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- Tatum Owatha I.
- Taudien Stefan
- Taylor Amy
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- Taylor Kate
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- Taylor Tineace R.
- Taylor Todd Duane
- Tchuinga Pierre
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- Tian Chaoguang
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- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
- Tinsley Emma
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- Tomizawa Iori
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- Tong Jingli
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- Ukegbu Ogechi Nkemdirim
- Ulanovsky Levy E.
- Un Chun
- Ung Quyen
- Upson Darren
- Urban Jeremy B.
- Ureta-Vidal Abel
- Ureta-Vidal Abel
- Usmani Kamran
- Ustaszewska Anna
- Uyama Nozomi
- Valas Ruben E.
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- Valles Yvonne
- Van Brunt Andrew
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- Waligorski Jason E.
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- Wall Melanie
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- Wan Ma
- Wang Chunyan
- Wang Dong
- Wang Feng
- Wang Guangxin
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Hongjuan
- Wang Hongwei
- Wang Huanjie
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jie
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jinhua
- Wang Joann
- Wang Juan
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Li
- Wang Lijie
- Wang Lijuan
- Wang Lijun
- Wang Ling
- Wang Liqun
- Wang Mei
- Wang Qiaoyan
- Wang Shifen
- Wang Shu
- Wang Suzhen
- Wang Wenjun
- Wang Xiaoling
- Wang Xiaoning
- Wang Xuefei
- Wang Xuegang
- Wang Yan
- Wang Yimin
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yuanyuan
- Wangchuck Tsering
- Wangdi Tsering
- Ward-Moore Stephanie
- Warren Graham
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- Yakub Syed
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- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
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- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
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- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead
Urban food insecurity in the context of high food prices: a community based cross sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Author
- A Swindale
- Addis Ababa Urban Profile
- Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia) Government of Ethiopia, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- CK Maes
- E Becquey
- Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI)
- F Rushad
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency (CSA)
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopia’s Progress towards Eradicating Poverty
- J Coates
- JM Ulimwengu
- K Lock
- Katia Sarla Mohindra
- M Sulaiman
- O Bolarin
- PP Basiotis
- S Isanaka
- S Keino
- Seifu Hagos
- Solomon Shiferaw
- T Benson
- Tesfay Birhane
- UNICEF & WFP
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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- Abbasi M.
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- �rnlöv J.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4 (62.3 (55.1�70.8) million) to 6.4 (58.3 (47.6�70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization�s Global Nutrition Target of <5 in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2 (30 (22.8�38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0 (55.5 (44.8�67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic. © 2020, The Author(s)
Author Correction: Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017 (Nature Medicine, (2020), 26, 5, (750-759), 10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6)
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An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. © 2020, The Author(s)
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