Belajar Menurut Al-Qur'an (Suatu Kajian Psikopedagogis)

Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, understanding, or experience through observation, study, experience, or instruction. Learning according to the Qur'an can be viewed from a psychopedagogical perspective as a meaningful and important process in self-development. The Qur'an teaches values ​​such as patience, honesty, perseverance and sincerity which can shape a person's character and personality in the learning process. The Qur'an also emphasizes the importance of knowledge and learning as the key to understanding and appreciating Allah SWT's creation and broadening human horizons and understanding. By integrating the teachings of the Qur'an in the learning process, a person can achieve success in this world and the afterlife. In the Qur'an, the concept of learning is seen as very important and is emphasized as part of the human journey in life to gain better knowledge and understanding. The Qur'an provides guidance on how humans should learn, what should be studied, and how learning can bring humans closer to Allah. Psychopedagogy includes an understanding of how individual psychological aspects interact with the educational context and how they can influence the learning process and human development as a whole. It is a holistic and multidisciplinary approach that seeks to increase the effectiveness of the education system and maximize individual potential in achieving educational goals. Learning according to the Koran with a psychopedagogical approach includes intrinsic motivation, character development, active learning, inclusiveness in education.Belajar adalah proses memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, pemahaman, atau pengalaman baru melalui pengamatan, studi, pengalaman, atau instruksi. Belajar menurut Al-Qur'an dapat dipandang dari perspektif psikopedagogis sebagai proses yang penuh makna dan penting dalam pengembangan diri. Al-Qur'an mengajarkan nilai-nilai seperti kesabaran, kejujuran, ketekunan, dan keikhlasan yang dapat membentuk karakter dan kepribadian seseorang dalam proses belajar. Al-Qur'an juga menekankan pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan dan pembelajaran sebagai kunci untuk memahami dan menghargai ciptaan Allah SWT serta memperluas wawasan dan pemahaman manusia. Dengan mengintegrasikan ajaran Al-Qur'an dalam proses belajar, seseorang dapat mencapai kesuksesan dalam kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Dalam Al-Qur'an, konsep belajar dipandang sebagai suatu hal yang sangat penting dan ditekankan sebagai bagian dari perjalanan hidup manusia untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik. Al-Qur'an memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana manusia seharusnya belajar, apa yang harus dipelajari, dan bagaimana belajar dapat membawa manusia lebih dekat kepada Allah. Psikopedagogis mencakup pemahaman tentang bagaimana aspek-aspek psikologis individu berinteraksi dengan konteks pendidikan dan bagaimana hal itu dapat memengaruhi proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan manusia secara keseluruhan. Ini merupakan pendekatan yang holistik dan multidisiplin yang berusaha untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem pendidikan dan memaksimalkan potensi individu dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Belajar menurut Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan psikopedagogis meliputi motivasi Intrinsik, pengembangan karakter, pembelajaran aktif, inklusivitas dalam pendidikan

IoT-Based Biometric Attendance System Using Arduino and ThingsBoard

The fingerprint sensor is a sensor that detects fingerprints using an optical system, where detection is done by reading the contours of the fingerprints and the static electricity of the body. However, data generated by fingerprint sensors, in general, can only be accessed if connected directly to the fingerprint module. From these conditions, operational managers or business managers can't monitor the absence of discipline of their employees because attendance data cannot be accessed directly. They must go through the download process from the machine's default software. The purpose of this research is to build a fingerprint recognition system in the context of an abscess machine on an IoT basis so that fingerprint data processing is centralized so that it can be easily accessed without having to connect directly with the fingerprint sensor module that is available by implementing the client-server method. The test results of this study indicate that collaboration between the fingerprint sensor module integrated with the Arduino Uno module and the ThingsBoard IoT platform can be done with a fingerprint reading accuracy of 96.25%, and data can be accessed in real time through the ThingsBoard server

Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Pendidikan dan Teknologi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Se-Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020)

This study aims to find empirical evidence of general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, capital expenditures, education, and technology on the human development index. The population in this study were provincial LKPDs throughout Indonesia. Using purposive sampling as the sampling method, 99 Indonesian provincial LKPDs were found during 2018-2020 which were used as research samples. For data analysis, multiple regression analysis and Sobel test were used with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, education, and technology have an effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has no effect on the human development index

PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH (SAKD) DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH (SPIP) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD (Studi Pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi)

i ABSTRAK Upaya pencegahan kecurangan dimulai dari pengendalian internal. Disamping pengendalian internal, dua konsep penting lainnya dalam pencegahan fraud, yakni menanamkan kesadaran tentang adanya kecurangan, pengawasan sistem informasi (otorisasi), dan upaya menilai resiko terjadinya kecurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD), Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) dan pencegahan fraud pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi (PEMKOT Cimahi), serta untuk untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap pencegahan fraud pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi (PEMKOT Cimahi) baik parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD). Analisis data yang digunakan secara dekskriptif dan verifikatif menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP)pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi cukup baik, sementara pencegahan fraud pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi cukup baik. Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) terhadap pencegahan fraud secara parsial pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi sebesar 27,2%, dan pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap pencegahan fraud secara parsial pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi sebesar 61,1%, sedangkan pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD) dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap pencegahan fraud secara simultan pada Kantor Pemerintah Kota Cimahi sebesar 88,3% Kata kunci : Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD), Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP), Frau

An Effective Satellite Remote Sensing Tool Combining Hardware and Software Solutions

In this paper we propose a new effective remote sensing tool combining hardware and software solutions as an extension of our previous work. In greater detail the tool consists of a low cost receiver subsystem for public weather satellites and a signal and image processing module for several tasks such as signal and image enhancement, image reconstruction and cloud detection. Our solution allows to manage data from satellites effectively with low cost components and portable software solutions. We aim at sampling and processing of the modulated signal entirely in software enabled by Software Defined Radios (SDR) and CPU computational speed overcoming hardware limitation such as high receiver noise and low ADC resolution. Since we want to extend our previous method to demodulate signals coming from various meteorological satellites, we propose a new high frequency receiving system designed to receive and demodulate signals transmitted at 1.7 GHz. The signals coming from satellites are demodulated, synchronized and enhanced by using low level image processing techniques, then cloud detection is performed by using the well known K-means clustering algorithm. The hardware and software architecture extensions make our solution able to receive and demodulate high frequency and bandwidth meteorological satellite signals, such as those transmitted by NOAA POES, NOAA GOES, EUMETSAT Metop, Meteor-M and FengYun

Anticancer activity of a sub-fraction of dichloromethane extract of Strobilanthes crispus on human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The leaves of <it>Strobilanthes crispus </it>(<it>S. crispus</it>) which is native to the regions of Madagascar to the Malay Archipelago, are used in folk medicine for their antidiabetic, diuretic, anticancer and blood pressure lowering properties. Crude extracts of this plant have been found to be cytotoxic to human cancer cell lines and protective against chemically-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. In this study, the cytotoxicity of various sub-fractions of dichloromethane extract isolated from the leaves of <it>S. crispus </it>was determined and the anticancer activity of one of the bioactive sub-fractions, SC/D-F9, was further analysed in breast and prostate cancer cell lines.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The dichloromethane extract of <it>S. crispus </it>was chromatographed on silica gel by flash column chromatography. The ability of the various sub-fractions obtained to induce cell death of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, PC-3 and DU-145 cell lines was determined using the LDH assay. The dose-response effect and the EC₅₀values of the active sub-fraction, SC/D-F9, were determined. Apoptosis was detected using Annexin V antibody and propidium iodide staining and analysed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry, while caspase 3/7 activity was detected using FLICA caspase inhibitor and analysed by fluorescence microscopy.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Selected sub-fractions of the dichloromethane extract induced death of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, PC-3 and DU-145 cells. The sub-fraction SC/D-F9, consistently killed breast and prostate cancer cell lines with low EC₅₀values but is non-cytotoxic to the normal breast epithelial cell line, MCF-10A. SC/D-F9 displayed relatively higher cytotoxicity compared to tamoxifen, paclitaxel, docetaxel and doxorubicin. Cell death induced by SC/D-F9 occurred via apoptosis with the involvement of caspase 3 and/or 7.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>A dichloromethane sub-fraction of <it>S. crispus </it>displayed potent anticancer activities <it>in vitro </it>that can be further exploited for the development of a potential therapeutic anticancer agent.</p

Observation and study of baryonic B decays: B -> D(*) p pbar, D(*) p pbar pi, and D(*) p pbar pi pi

We present a study of ten B-meson decays to a D(*), a proton-antiproton pair, and a system of up to two pions using BaBar's data set of 455x10^6 BBbar pairs. Four of the modes (B0bar -> D0 p anti-p, B0bar -> D*0 p anti-p, B0bar -> D+ p anti-p pi-, B0bar -> D*+ p anti-p pi-) are studied with improved statistics compared to previous measurements; six of the modes (B- -> D0 p anti-p pi-, B- -> D*0 p anti-p pi-, B0bar -> D0 p anti-p pi- pi+, B0bar -> D*0 p anti-p pi- pi+, B- -> D+ p anti-p pi- pi-, B- -> D*+ p anti-p pi- pi-) are first observations. The branching fractions for 3- and 5-body decays are suppressed compared to 4-body decays. Kinematic distributions for 3-body decays show non-overlapping threshold enhancements in m(p anti-p) and m(D(*)0 p) in the Dalitz plots. For 4-body decays, m(p pi-) mass projections show a narrow peak with mass and full width of (1497.4 +- 3.0 +- 0.9) MeV/c2, and (47 +- 12 +- 4) MeV/c2, respectively, where the first (second) errors are statistical (systematic). For 5-body decays, mass projections are similar to phase space expectations. All results are preliminary.Comment: 28 pages, 90 postscript figures, submitted to LP0

Search for rare quark-annihilation decays, B --> Ds(*) Phi

We report on searches for B- --> Ds- Phi and B- --> Ds*- Phi. In the context of the Standard Model, these decays are expected to be highly suppressed since they proceed through annihilation of the b and u-bar quarks in the B- meson. Our results are based on 234 million Upsilon(4S) --> B Bbar decays collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC. We find no evidence for these decays, and we set Bayesian 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions BF(B- --> Ds- Phi) Ds*- Phi)<1.2x10^(-5). These results are consistent with Standard Model expectations.Comment: 8 pages, 3 postscript figues, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications

Performance of CMS muon reconstruction in pp collision events at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

The performance of muon reconstruction, identification, and triggering in CMS has been studied using 40 inverse picobarns of data collected in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2010. A few benchmark sets of selection criteria covering a wide range of physics analysis needs have been examined. For all considered selections, the efficiency to reconstruct and identify a muon with a transverse momentum pT larger than a few GeV is above 95% over the whole region of pseudorapidity covered by the CMS muon system, abs(eta) < 2.4, while the probability to misidentify a hadron as a muon is well below 1%. The efficiency to trigger on single muons with pT above a few GeV is higher than 90% over the full eta range, and typically substantially better. The overall momentum scale is measured to a precision of 0.2% with muons from Z decays. The transverse momentum resolution varies from 1% to 6% depending on pseudorapidity for muons with pT below 100 GeV and, using cosmic rays, it is shown to be better than 10% in the central region up to pT = 1 TeV. Observed distributions of all quantities are well reproduced by the Monte Carlo simulation.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO

X-ray emission from the Sombrero galaxy: discrete sources

We present a study of discrete X-ray sources in and around the bulge-dominated, massive Sa galaxy, Sombrero (M104), based on new and archival Chandra observations with a total exposure of ~200 ks. With a detection limit of L_X = 1E37 erg/s and a field of view covering a galactocentric radius of ~30 kpc (11.5 arcminute), 383 sources are detected. Cross-correlation with Spitler et al.'s catalogue of Sombrero globular clusters (GCs) identified from HST/ACS observations reveals 41 X-rays sources in GCs, presumably low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We quantify the differential luminosity functions (LFs) for both the detected GC and field LMXBs, whose power-low indices (~1.1 for the GC-LF and ~1.6 for field-LF) are consistent with previous studies for elliptical galaxies. With precise sky positions of the GCs without a detected X-ray source, we further quantify, through a fluctuation analysis, the GC LF at fainter luminosities down to 1E35 erg/s. The derived index rules out a faint-end slope flatter than 1.1 at a 2 sigma significance, contrary to recent findings in several elliptical galaxies and the bulge of M31. On the other hand, the 2-6 keV unresolved emission places a tight constraint on the field LF, implying a flattened index of ~1.0 below 1E37 erg/s. We also detect 101 sources in the halo of Sombrero. The presence of these sources cannot be interpreted as galactic LMXBs whose spatial distribution empirically follows the starlight. Their number is also higher than the expected number of cosmic AGNs (52+/-11 [1 sigma]) whose surface density is constrained by deep X-ray surveys. We suggest that either the cosmic X-ray background is unusually high in the direction of Sombrero, or a distinct population of X-ray sources is present in the halo of Sombrero.Comment: 11 figures, 5 tables, ApJ in pres