Legal Positivism and Natural Personality Rigths

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar o quadro geral dos direitos da personalidade, relativos à pessoa natural, dentro da moldura normativa brasileira, e, sob a opção metodológica do positivismo jurídico (lato sensu). Para tanto, situa, brevemente, no tempo e na história, a origem e evolução do complexo de direitos denominados personalíssimos. Analisa o conceito de pessoa, que lhes dá fundamento, tanto em uma perspectiva doutrinária e legal quanto filosófica e antropológica. Explicita as duas principais tendências filosóficas (unitária e reducionista - esta, por vezes, considerada expansionista) utilizadas na definição do conceito de pessoa. Perpassa a implicação/relação das questões éticas sobre a criação e interpretação das leis. Noticia as constantes discussões, controvertidas, acerca de temas como o aborto, a realização de tatuagens, a doação de órgãos, a transfusão de sangue, a automutilação (quando culturalmente aceita) ou a amputação de membros (por recomendação médica), a manipulação genética, e, ainda, a eutanásia. Por fim, destaca a situação vivenciada no contexto do 'pós-positivismo', em que a discricionariedade judicial é paradoxalmente utilizada como justificativa para o confronto e para a aplicação da metodologia juspositivista (em especial, nas vertentes do moralismo jurídico e do realismo jurídico).This paper aims at analyzing the general framework of personality rights related to the natural person within the Brazilian norm and within the legal positivism (latu sensu) methodological option. Therefore, it briefly situates in time and history the origin and evolution of the so called personal rights. It also analyzes the concept of person in which it is grounded in a perspective both doctrinal and legal as well as philosophical and anthropological. It explains the two main philosophical tendencies (Unitary and reductionist - being the later sometimes considered expansionist) used in the definition of the concept of person. It permeated the implication/connection of ethical issues on the creation and interpretation of laws. It brings the constant controversial debates on topics such as abortion, tattooing, organ donation, blood transfusion, self-mutilation (when culturally accepted) or amputation of limbs (by medical recommendation), genetic manipulation, and also euthanasia. Finally, it highlights the situation experienced in the context of 'postpositivism', in which judicial discretion is paradoxically used as justification for confrontation and for the application of legal positivism methodology (especially in the juridical moralism and legal realism aspects)

Avaliação da hemodinâmica em pacientes com doença cardíaca persistente: uma revisão bibliográfica

Introdução: A avaliação da hemodinâmica em pacientes com cardiopatia persistente é um tópico complexo e multifacetado que requer uma compreensão abrangente da fisiopatologia subjacente e dos fatores de risco associados. Esta revisão bibliográfica fornece um resumo valioso da pesquisa atual no campo e destaca vários temas-chave que surgiram de estudos recentes. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura conduzida para investigar os aspectos clínicos, fisiológicos, patológicos e hemodinâmicos em pacientes com cardiopatia persistente. Foram realizadas buscas em várias bases de dados entre 2010 e 2022, utilizando termos específicos. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos de coorte, estudos de caso-controle e revisões sistemáticas com amostras maiores que 10 indivíduos. Após uma triagem inicial, 33 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Os artigos foram avaliados quanto à qualidade metodológica e os dados foram agrupados e analisados qualitativamente. Os resultados foram apresentados de forma descritiva, destacando as principais informações encontradas sobre os aspectos clínicos, fisiológicos, patológicos e hemodinâmicos em pacientes cardiopatas resistentes.  Discussão: Uma descoberta notável é que a insuficiência cardíaca crônica continua sendo um grande problema de saúde pública, com quase 5 milhões de casos relatados apenas nos EUA. Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, a taxa de mortalidade dessa condição permanece alta, enfatizando a necessidade de pesquisas contínuas sobre os mecanismos subjacentes e intervenções mais eficazes. Além disso, a revisão identifica vários fatores de risco potenciais para doença cardíaca persistente, incluindo doença renal crônica, obesidade e inflamação. Esses achados sugerem que uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o manejo da doença, incorporando intervenções médicas e de estilo de vida, pode ser mais eficaz para melhorar os resultados dos pacientes. Conclusão: No geral, esta revisão ressalta a necessidade crítica de pesquisas contínuas sobre a fisiopatologia, fatores de risco e tratamento de doenças cardíacas persistentes e fornece informações valiosas sobre possíveis caminhos para futuras investigações

Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 2GeV/c. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B. V.Peer reviewe

Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV

Peer reviewe

Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76TeV

The elliptic flow, v(2), of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5 <y <4) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)= 2.76TeVwith the ALICE detector at the LHC. The scalar product, two- and four-particle Q cumulants and Lee-Yang zeros methods are used. The dependence of the v(2) of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays on the collision centrality, in the range 0-40%, and on transverse momentum, p(T), is studied in the interval 3 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. A positive v(2) is observed with the scalar product and two-particle Q cumulants in semi-central collisions (10-20% and 20-40% centrality classes) for the p(T) interval from 3 to about 5GeV/c with a significance larger than 3 sigma, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The v(2) magnitude tends to decrease towards more central collisions and with increasing pT. It becomes compatible with zero in the interval 6 <p(T)<10 GeV/c. The results are compared to models describing the interaction of heavy quarks and open heavy-flavour hadrons with the high-density medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V.Peer reviewe

Positivismo jurídico e os direitos da personalidade natural

This paper aims at analyzing the general framework of personality rights related to the natural person within the Brazilian norm and within the legal positivism (latu sensu) methodological option. Therefore, it briefly situates in time and history the origin and evolution of the so called personal rights. It also analyzes the concept of person in which it is grounded in a perspective both doctrinal and legal as well as philosophical and anthropological. It explains the two main philosophical tendencies (Unitary and reductionist - being the later sometimes considered expansionist) used in the definition of the concept of person. It permeated the implication/connection of ethical issues on the creation and interpretation of laws. It brings the constant controversial debates on topics such as abortion, tattooing, organ donation, blood transfusion, self-mutilation (when culturally accepted) or amputation of limbs (by medical recommendation), genetic manipulation, and also euthanasia. Finally, it highlights the situation experienced in the context of 'postpositivism', in which judicial discretion is paradoxically used as justification for confrontation and for the application of legal positivism methodology (especially in the juridical moralism and legal realism aspects).O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar o quadro geral dos direitos da personalidade, relativos à pessoa natural, dentro da moldura normativa brasileira, e, sob a opção metodológica do positivismo jurídico (lato sensu). Para tanto, situa, brevemente, no tempo e na história, a origem e evolução do complexo de direitos denominados personalíssimos. Analisa o conceito de pessoa, que lhes dá fundamento, tanto em uma perspectiva doutrinária e legal quanto filosófica e antropológica. Explicita as duas principais tendências filosóficas (unitária e reducionista - esta, por vezes, considerada expansionista) utilizadas na definição do conceito de pessoa. Perpassa a implicação/relação das questões éticas sobre a criação e interpretação das leis. Noticia as constantes discussões, controvertidas, acerca de temas como o aborto, a realização de tatuagens, a doação de órgãos, a transfusão de sangue, a automutilação (quando culturalmente aceita) ou a amputação de membros (por recomendação médica), a manipulação genética, e, ainda, a eutanásia. Por fim, destaca a situação vivenciada no contexto do 'pós-positivismo', em que a discricionariedade judicial é paradoxalmente utilizada como justificativa para o confronto e para a aplicação da metodologia juspositivista (em especial, nas vertentes do moralismo jurídico e do realismo jurídico)

燒津鰹漁業に於ける船仲組織(上) - 本邦漁業に特異なる勞働組織の一例 -

We report on the measurement of freeze-out radii for pairs of identical-charge pions measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV as a function of collision centrality and the average transverse momentum of the pair kT. Three-dimensional sizes of the system (femtoscopic radii), as well as direction-averaged onedimensional radii are extracted. The radii decrease with kT, following a power-law behavior. This is qualitatively consistent with expectations from a collectively expanding system, produced in hydrodynamic calculations. The radii also scale linearly with _dNch/dη_1/3. This behavior is compared to world data on femtoscopic radii in heavy-ion collisions. While the dependence is qualitatively similar to results at smaller √sNN, a decrease in the ratio Rout/Rside is seen, which is in qualitative agreement with a specific prediction from hydrodynamic models: a change from inside-out to outside-in freeze-out configuration. The results provide further evidence for the production of a collective, strongly coupled system in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

Coherent ψ(2S) photo-production in ultra-peripheral PbPb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

We have performed the first measurement of the coherent ψ(2S) photo-production cross section in ultra-peripheral PbPb collisions at the LHC. This charmonium excited state is reconstructed via the ψ(2S)→l+l− and ψ(2S)→J/ψπ+π− decays, where the J/ψ decays into two leptons. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 22 μb−1. The cross section for coherent ψ(2S) production in the rapidity interval −0.9<y<0.9 is dσψ(2S)coh/dy=0.83±0.19(stat+syst) mb. The ψ(2S) to J/ψ coherent cross section ratio is 0.34−0.07+0.08(stat+syst). The obtained results are compared to predictions from theoretical models