Prognóstico para a assistência integral de pacientes Testemunhas de Jeová: direito à vida ou respeito à liberdade religiosa?

Jehovah's Witnesses - the fastest growing religious group in the Western Hemisphere - present a great impasse in relation to the non-acceptance of blood transfusion for certain health treatments, in which, in Brazil, this dilemma often generates a mismatch between health professionals health in relation to the ethical impasse, as the religious freedom and autonomy of these believers guarantee the refusal of these procedures. Therefore, the study aims to guide health professionals about this religious conflict and which legal provisions are used to prevent and resolve this issue. In this sense, it should be noted that this scientific work is an integrative literature review. Thus, the study used a qualitative methodology, of a descriptive and exploratory nature. As a result, therapeutic alternatives were presented for the treatment of these patients and means that protect health professionals. Finally, these measures aim to give greater dignity to these patients, guaranteeing their religious freedom, reducing ethical conflicts and seeking the best treatment for these people.As Testemunhas de Jeová - grupo religioso que mais cresce no hemisfério ocidental - apresentam um grande impasse em relação à não aceitação da transfusão sanguínea para determinados tratamentos de saúde, em que, no Brasil, esse dilema, muitas vezes, gera um descompasso entre profissionais da saúde em relação ao impasse ético, pois a liberdade religiosa e a autonomia desses fiéis garantem a recusa desses procedimentos. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo orientar os profissionais da área da saúde sobre esse conflito religioso e quais os dispositivos legais são usados para impedir e resolver essa questão. Nesse sentido, convém ressaltar que esta obra científica trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Desse modo, o estudo utilizou-se de metodologia qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Como resultado foram apresentadas alternativas terapêuticas para o tratamento desses pacientes e meios que resguardam profissionais da saúde. Por fim, essas medidas têm como escopo dar uma maior dignidade a esses pacientes, garantindo sua liberdade religiosa, reduzindo conflitos éticos e buscando o melhor tratamento para essas pessoas

Prognóstico para a assistência integral de pacientes Testemunhas de Jeová: direito à vida ou respeito à liberdade religiosa?

Jehovah's Witnesses - the fastest growing religious group in the Western Hemisphere - present a great impasse in relation to the non-acceptance of blood transfusion for certain health treatments, in which, in Brazil, this dilemma often generates a mismatch between health professionals health in relation to the ethical impasse, as the religious freedom and autonomy of these believers guarantee the refusal of these procedures. Therefore, the study aims to guide health professionals about this religious conflict and which legal provisions are used to prevent and resolve this issue. In this sense, it should be noted that this scientific work is an integrative literature review. Thus, the study used a qualitative methodology, of a descriptive and exploratory nature. As a result, therapeutic alternatives were presented for the treatment of these patients and means that protect health professionals. Finally, these measures aim to give greater dignity to these patients, guaranteeing their religious freedom, reducing ethical conflicts and seeking the best treatment for these people.As Testemunhas de Jeová - grupo religioso que mais cresce no hemisfério ocidental - apresentam um grande impasse em relação à não aceitação da transfusão sanguínea para determinados tratamentos de saúde, em que, no Brasil, esse dilema, muitas vezes, gera um descompasso entre profissionais da saúde em relação ao impasse ético, pois a liberdade religiosa e a autonomia desses fiéis garantem a recusa desses procedimentos. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo orientar os profissionais da área da saúde sobre esse conflito religioso e quais os dispositivos legais são usados para impedir e resolver essa questão. Nesse sentido, convém ressaltar que esta obra científica trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Desse modo, o estudo utilizou-se de metodologia qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Como resultado foram apresentadas alternativas terapêuticas para o tratamento desses pacientes e meios que resguardam profissionais da saúde. Por fim, essas medidas têm como escopo dar uma maior dignidade a esses pacientes, garantindo sua liberdade religiosa, reduzindo conflitos éticos e buscando o melhor tratamento para essas pessoas

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in ZZ-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=\sqrt{s}=13 TeV

Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a $Z$ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 $< p_{\textrm{T}} < 100$ GeV and in the pseudorapidity range $2.5 < \eta < 4$. The data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb$^{-1}$. Triple differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb public pages

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good

Study of the B−→Λc+Λˉc−K−B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-} decay

The decay $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ is studied in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. In the $\Lambda_{c}^+ K^{-}$ system, the $\Xi_{c}(2930)^{0}$ state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is resolved into two narrower states, $\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}$ and $\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}$, whose masses and widths are measured to be $$m(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = 2924.5 \pm 0.4 \pm 1.1 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ m(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = 2938.5 \pm 0.9 \pm 2.3 \,\mathrm{MeV}, \\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2923)^{0}) = \phantom{000}4.8 \pm 0.9 \pm 1.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},\\ \Gamma(\Xi_{c}(2939)^{0}) = \phantom{00}11.0 \pm 1.9 \pm 7.5 \,\mathrm{MeV},$$ where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a prompt $\Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ sample. Evidence of a new $\Xi_{c}(2880)^{0}$ state is found with a local significance of $3.8\,\sigma$, whose mass and width are measured to be $2881.8 \pm 3.1 \pm 8.5\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and $12.4 \pm 5.3 \pm 5.8 \,\mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode $\Xi_{c}(2790)^{0} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} K^{-}$ is found with a significance of $3.7\,\sigma$. The relative branching fraction of $B^{-} \to \Lambda_{c}^{+} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} K^{-}$ with respect to the $B^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} K^{-}$ decay is measured to be $2.36 \pm 0.11 \pm 0.22 \pm 0.25$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb public pages

Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗)\mathcal{R}(D^{*}) and R(D0)\mathcal{R}(D^{0})

The ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})\equiv\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}\to D^{*}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})\equiv\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\tau^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(B^{-}\to D^{0}\mu^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb${ }^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode $\tau^{-}\to\mu^{-}\nu_{\tau}\bar{\nu}_{\mu}$. The measured values are $\mathcal{R}(D^{*})=0.281\pm0.018\pm0.024$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^{0})=0.441\pm0.060\pm0.066$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is $\rho=-0.43$. Results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb public pages

Measurement of associated W plus charm production in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV

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