9 research outputs found
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi Saaïd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
- Audu Rosemary A.
- Auld A.
- Awandare Gordon A.
- Awinda George
- Awunyo Sena
- Ayansola Oyeronke
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo’o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
- Bahadoor B. S.
- Bahnassy A.A.
- Bajjou Tahar
- Baker David
- Baker Noah
- Bakhash Shah Mohamed
- Bakry U.
- Balde Aladje
- Balde Aladje
- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
- Banda R.
- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
- Barnes Kayla
- Barreh Guedi Ali
- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
- Batra R.
- Bauer Peter
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bayih Abebe Genetu
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Bedié
- Bedri Shahinaz.A.
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Belfquih Bouchra
- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Kahla Alia
- Ben Khelil Jalila
- Ben Moussa Mohamed
- Ben Othman Roua
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Ben Sassi Manel
- Ben Sassi Mouna
- Benaissa Elmostafa
- Benhida Rachid
- Benkeroum Samira
- Benkirane Hasnae
- Bennett Andrew J.
- Benrahma Houda
- Bensaid M.
- Bensalem Aicha
- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard Méline
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
- Blakiston Matt
- Bloomfield Max
- Bnouyahia Ikram
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
- Bontems Sébastien
- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
- Bouzid Amal
- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
- Bunga Sudhir
- Butel Christelle
- Butera Yvan
- Bwogi Josephine
- Camara Alimou
- Camara Makhtar
- Campbell Allan
- Campbell Julian
- Cancino Irving
- Candé Adul
- Capel Camille
- Carey Omondi Francis
- Carniel Elisabeth
- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
- Dadi Hailu
- Daghfous Riadh
- Dagnran Anoumou
- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Guohong
- Deng Lul Lojok
- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
- Duedu Kwabena O.
- Durkin Keith
- Dussart Philippe
- Dussart Philippe
- Dürr Kouriba
- Ebied Fatma
- Ebong Ofonime
- Eckstein Simone
- Edu Emame
- Eggan Stephen M.
- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
- Ehlan Amivi
- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
- El Atar Jalil
- El Fahime Elmostafa
- El Falaki Fatima
- El Guindy Nancy M.
- El Hady Yassine
- El Jaoudi Rachid
- El Jebari Hanen
- El Mazouri Safae
- El Mrimar Nadia
- El Sayes Mohamed
- El-Duah Philip
- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- El-Taweel Ahmed
- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
- Elfihri Mohammed Walid Chemao
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elgohary Mohamed Abdel-Salam
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhadidi Mohamed
- Elhag Khabab A.
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elhoseiny Mostfa
- Elhoseny M.M.
- Elhosieny F.W.
- Elisabeth Carniel
- Elkhateeb S.M.
- Elkochri Safae
- Ella Kevine Zang
- Ellis Sean
- ElMoussi Awatef
- Elnakib Mostfa
- Eloualid Mjid
- Elouanass M.
- Elouennass Mostafa
- Elroby Ola
- Elsaid Manal Hamdy
- Elsawy Laila
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Elshora Hagar
- Elsissy M.H.
- Elvy Juliet
- Elzagheid Adam I.
- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
- Emna Gaies
- Emokpae Uyi
- Enatha Mukantwari
- Endjala Nathalia
- Engelbrecht Susan
- Ennibi H.
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
- Erhart Annette
- Eshun Miriam
- Essabbar Abdelomunim
- Essabbar Mouneem
- Essayagh Touria
- Essomba René G.
- Essone Paulin N.
- Estrella Luis A.
- Everatt Josie
- Exler Jan Felix
- Ezzelarab M.H.
- Fadeyi Abayomi
- Fageer Sameira M.
- Fageer Samira M.
- Faggioni G.
- Fahsbender E.
- Fainguem Ndine
- Faisal Muhammad
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Fakhfakh Ahmed
- Fall Mbengué
- Faouzi Abdellah
- Faouzia Zemmouri
- Farawyla H.
- Fares Wasfi
- Farghaly Ayman
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Feasey Nicholas
- Fedorov A.V.
- Fekkak Jamal
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fenollar Florence
- Ferjani Asma
- Ferjani Sana
- Fidelia Hinson
- Fikry A.E.
- Fillo S.
- Fki-berrajah L.
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foda Iman
- Fokam Joseph
- Folarino O.
- Folorunsho Francine
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foudi Martin Maidadi
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Fournier Pierre-Edouard
- Fowora Muinah Adenike
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M.
- Frans Ndahafa
- Fred Tei-Maya
- Freed Nikki
- Freeman Josh
- Freitas R. H.
- Frempong Hilda Opoku
- Fuh-Neba T.
- Fwoloshi Somda Soro Georgina
- Gaaloul I.
- Gad Ahmed F.
- Gadzama Galadima
- Gaies Emna
- Galal
- Galiwango Ronald M.
- Galvao Bruna
- Garcia Guillermo
- Gardoul Mouhcine
- Gargouri S.
- Gargouri Saba
- Garry R.
- Garus-Oas Nathalia
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gatare Swaibu
- Gaye-Gaye Astou
- Gdoura Mariem
- Gedeon Jude
- Gelanew Tesfaye
- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
- GeurtsvanKessel Corine H.
- Gevao Sahr
- Gharmaz Hamza
- Ghassan Adib
- Ghedira Kais
- Ghita Amalou
- Ghoulame Safae
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Gideon Nsubuga
- Giordani F.
- Girgis Samia Abdou
- Gismondo Maria Rita
- Githii Rachid
- Githinji George
- Gnimadi Thibaut Armel Cherif
- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
- Goldstone R.
- Gomaa C.
- Gomaa Mokhtar
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goredema Alexander
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Gosnell B. I.
- Gottberg A.
- Gouider Riadh
- Grace Chukwa
- Grad Alia
- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
- Grayo Solène
- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gueye Khadim
- Gueye Ousseynou
- Guindo Ibrahima
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Guseva N. P.
- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
- Gwayi S.
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O.
- Hachid Aissam
- Hadad A.
- Haddad Sonia V.
- Hafez Hala
- Hafez M.M.
- Hailu Getnet
- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
- Hammad M.
- Hammami A.
- Hammer David
- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
- Handrick Susann
- Happi Anise N.
- Happi Christian
- Harding Doris
- Harvey R.
- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
- Hassan R.
- Hassan W.
- Hassany Mohamed
- Hawi Adede
- Hayette Marie-Pierre
- Heikel Jaafar
- Hellemans Jorn
- Helmy Sherine
- Hemlali Mouhssine
- Henson Sondes
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L.
- Hicham Charoute
- Hicham Elannaz
- Hihi Nardjes
- Hilali Abderraouf
- Hilali Farida
- Holland LaRinda A.
- Hoornaert Laurien
- Hope Virginia
- Hosch Salome
- Houda Harmak
- Houechenou Rotimi Myrabelle Avome
- Houhamdi Linda
- Hounkanrin Gildas
- Hounkpatin Benjamin
- Howard Julia
- Hsiao Marvin
- Hsiao Nei-yuan
- Hsu Sharon
- Huang Meei-Li
- Huddleston John
- Hultquist Judd F.
- Hussein Salah Eldin
- Ian Lipkin W.
- Ibrahim Muntaser elTayeb
- Ibrahim Samira F.
- Ibrahim Tomade A.M.
- Ige F.A.
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihazmad Hassan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iknane A.A.
- Imam Zeinab S.
- Inglês L.
- Inndi Rui
- Intyre Leigh-Anne MC
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail A.
- Ismail Arshad
- Isong Josiah Ayoola
- Issa Zoukaneirii
- Iwalokun Bamidele
- Iyanu Fred-Akintunwa
- Jain Komal
- Jalal D.
- Jalal Nourlil
- Jalloh Simbirie
- Jamal Fekkak
- Jambo Kondwani
- James Ayorinde Babatunde
- Jannoo N.
- Jefferies Sarah
- Jegede-Williams Anu
- Jelly Lauren
- Jerome Keith R
- Jimoh Yusuf
- Jiménez-Serrano Santiago
- Jo Wendy Karen
- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
- Johane Shirley
- Johnson Adeniji A.
- Johnson Bankole
- Joloba Moses
- Joseph Rageema
- Jouali Farah
- Jumaa A.B.
- Juru Agnes
- Kabamba Gabriel
- Kabanda Alice
- Kabatesi Francisca
- Kabbaj Hakima
- Kaboré Firmin
- Kacem Imen
- Kadjo Herve Albéric Adje
- Kagnissode Sidonie A.M.
- Kagoné Thérèse
- Kakai Clement G.
- Kalantar K.
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kamal Mohamed
- Kamara Santigie
- Kamel Mina
- Kamga Rodrigue
- Kamoun S.
- Kamulegeya Rogers
- Kandaswamy Krishna Kumar
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Mouhamed
- Kane Ndéye Coumba Touré
- Kanjau Lilian
- Kanjerwa Oscar
- Kanteh Abdoulie
- Kanyerezi Stephen
- Kapata Nathan
- Kapata P.C.
- Kapaya F.
- Kapin'a M.
- Karidioula Safiatou
- Karim Wasim Abdul
- Karray Hakim H.
- Karray Hela
- Kartti Souad
- Kasambara W.
- Kasmy Zohour
- Kassab Reham
- Kassim Samar Kamal
- Katabazi Ashaba Fred
- Katagirya Eric
- Kateete David Patrick
- Katyshev A.D.
- Kavunga-Membo Hugo
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kayali Ghazi
- Kayed Ahmed E
- Kayeyi N.
- Kayiwa John T.
- Kayuki Charles
- Kazeem Akano
- Kazorina E.V.
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K.
- Keita Mamadou Bhoye
- Keita S.
- Keita Sakoba
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Kepler Lenora M.
- Kezakarayagwa Eric
- Khaireh Bouh Abdi
- Khalid Ennibi
- Khalifa Mohamed K.
- Khamadi Samoel Ashimosi
- Khan Adam K.
- Kharat N.
- Khardine Fayez
- Khardine Fayez Ahmed
- Kharrat Maher
- Khumalo Z.
- Kibet Gilbert
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kidane Eleni
- Kiemdé Franklin
- Kifude Carol
- Kigozi Edgar
- Kiiza Ronald
- Kim L.
- Kimita Gathii
- Kimotho J.
- Kingsley Ojide C.
- Kingsley Robert A.
- Kirimunda Samuel
- Kiritu Edward
- Kleinhans Bronwyn
- Kohoun Rodrigue K.
- Koita Demba
- Koivogui Joel
- Koka Hellen
- Kolomoets E.V.
- Kone Amadou
- Konou Abla A.
- Konstantinus Iyaloo S.
- Koné Amariane
- Koné Amariane M. M.
- Kooepile Legodile
- Koopmans Marion
- Koskei Edith
- Kossi Komlan
- Kotey Erasmus
- Kouriba Bourema
- Kourouma Kaba
- Kpeli Grace S.
- Krasnov Y.M.
- Krasnov Ya.M.
- Kritsky A.A.
- Kujabi Mariama
- Kumordjie Selassie
- Kutkat Omnia
- Kutyrev V.V.
- Kwasah Lorreta
- Kwenda S.
- Kyei George B.
- Laamarti Meriem
- Laamrti Rokaia
- Laatiris Abdelkader
- Ladhari Hafsia
- Lagare Adamou
- Laguda-Akingba Oluwakemi
- Lahlou Amine Idriss
- Lahlou Idriss-Amine
- Lahlou Kitane Driss
- Lako Richard Lino Loro
- Lalemi Mary
- Lambisia Arnold W.
- Lamboni Lallepak
- Lamiae Belayachi
- Langat Sombo
- Laraqui Abdelilah
- Laryea Dennis
- Latif Elwaleed M. Elamin Sara A.I
- Latifa Anga
- Layibo Yasser
- Le Viet Thanh
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee Justin
- Lee Kwok
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lefrançois Louise
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lell Bertrand
- Lelo Eric A.
- Lemoine Frederick
- Lemtudo Alan
- Lesego Kuate-lere
- Lesetedi Onalethata
- Lessells Richard
- Lessler Justin
- Leta D.
- Leta Dereje
- Letaief A.
- Levasseur Anthony
- Leye Nafisatou
- Li Zhenghui
- Liberator Paul
- Liboro G.
- Licastro Danilo
- Lieu Vivi Hue-Trang
- Lim Efrem S.
- Lima Mendonça Maria da Luz
- Limbaso Samson Konongoi
- Lin L.
- Lin Michelle
- Lindsey Benjamiin B.
- Linh Le Thi Kieu
- Lipsi Maria Rosaria
- Lissauer Sam
- Lissom Abel
- Lista F.
- Livo Esemu
- Liwewe M.M.
- Liyai Rehema
- Lo Gora
- Lo Mamadou Beye Cheikh Ibrahima
- Lockman Shahin
- Lodiongo Dennis Kenyi
- Lojuan Abe
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Long Kyle A.
- Lontchi Roméo Aimé Laclong
- Lorenzo-Redondo Ramy
- Loucoubar Cheikh
- Lule Daniel B.
- Lumembe Raphael
- Luo Hu
- Luquette Andrea E.
- Lusamaki Eddy K.
- Lutalo Tom
- Lutucuta Silvia
- Lutwama Julius J.
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- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Phenomenological comparison of inelastic electron-proton scattering with reaction K+ p → K0 + anything at 5, 8.2 and 16 GeV/c
- Author
- Chliapnikov P.
- Ciapetti Guido
- de Wolf Els
- Dunwoodie William
- Goldschmidt-Clermont Yves
- Grant A.
- Grard Fernand
- Henri Victor
- Herquet P.
- Iarba V.
- Jobes M.
- Johnson Derek
- Kinson J.B.
- Kubic V.M.
- Perevoztchikov V.M.
- Rubin Andrew A.M.
- Stergiou A.
- Storr K.M. K.M.
- Tchikilev O.G.
- Tuominiemi J.K.
- Vorobjev A.P.
- Watkins D.T.
- Windmolders Roland
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1976
- Field of study
We present an analysis of the reaction K+p → K0 + anything at incident momenta of 5, 8.2 and 16 GeV/c in terms of the Björken variables gw and x. Assuming dominance of ρ{variant} exchange, we derive the structure function F2(x, y) which is found similar to the one obtained in deep inelastic electroproduction. © 1976.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
Inclusive Δ++ production in K+p interactions at 8.2 and 16 GeV/c
- Author
- Chliapnikov P.
- Ciapetti Guido
- Colley D.L. D.L.
- de Wolf Els
- Dunwoodie William
- Goldschmidt-Clermont Yves
- Grant A.
- Grard Fernand
- Gumenyuk S.A. S.A.
- Henri Victor
- Herquet P.
- Jobes M.
- Johnson Denis
- Jones G.T.
- Kinson J.K. J.K.
- Laurent Jean Michel
- Muller Francis
- Peeters Philippe
- Rubin Andrew A.M.
- Schlesinger Jacques
- Sekera Z.
- Stergiou A.
- Storr K.M. K.M.
- Tchikilev O.G.
- Tsilimigras Panagiotis
- Tuominiemi J.K.
- Verbeure F
- Vorobjev A.P.
- Watkins D.C. D.C.
- Windmolders Roland
- Yamdagni N.
- Yarba Victor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/03/1976
- Field of study
The reaction K+p→Δ++(1236)+ anything is studied at beam momenta 8.2 and 16 GeV/c and compared with other Δ++ producing reactions. We find that the low-mass Δ++π- enhancement affects the shapes of Δ++ inclusive distributions. The triple-Regge formula is found to be consistent with the data. Dual properties of this formula are successfully tested. © 1976.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
Peptic diseases
- Author
- A.C. Ivy
- A.I. Mendeloff
- A.J. Cameron
- A.M. Merrit
- Allan R. Cooke
- Armand Littman
- Basil Hirschowitz
- Brian Schofield
- Charles F. Code
- Cyrus E. Rubin
- D.A. Brodie
- David Sun
- Edward Moore
- Edward P. Passaro
- Eugene D. Jacobson
- Franz J. Ingelfinger
- Fred Kern
- G.M. Makhlouf
- George B.J. Glass
- Goeffrey Watkinson
- H.A. Oberhelman
- Harold P. Roth
- Henry Janowitz
- Horace W. Davenport
- I. Michael Samloff
- J.D. Boyle
- J.E. Lennard-Jones
- J.H. Baron
- J.N. Hunt
- James C. Thompson
- James Christensen
- James E. McGuigan
- James H. Meyer
- James S. Clarke
- Jerry S. Trier
- John F. Morrissey
- John H. Walsh
- John R. Amberg
- John S. Fordtran
- Jon I. Isenberg
- Joseph B. Kirsner
- K.G. Wormsley
- L. Werther
- L.C. Hoskins
- Lars Olbe
- Leonard R. Johnson
- Lester R. Dragstedt
- M. Michael Eisenberg
- M.J.S. Langman
- Marshall Orloff
- Melvin Schapiro
- Mervyn Susser
- Morton I. Grossman
- Paul Guth
- R. McConnell
- R. Menguy
- R. Zeppa
- Rene Lambert
- Richard R. Monson
- Robert M. Donaldson
- Sir Andrew W. Kay
- Sir Francis Avery Jones
- Thomas C. Chalmers
- V.L. Go
- W.H.J. Summerskill
- William Silen
- Y.S. Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
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- Abdalla Fabio C.
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T.
- Acevedo-Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio A.
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait-Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al-Younes Hesham M.
- Al-Zeer Munir A.
- Albert Matthew L.
- Albin Roger L.
- Alegre-Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi K.
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O.
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P.
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y.O.
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K.
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Bahr Ben A.
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
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- Bartholomew Clinton R.
- Bassham Diane C.
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- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon-Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J.
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro Sébastien
- Bhatia-Kiššová Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
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- Blum Janice S.
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- Che Chi-Ming
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- Chen Guang-Chao
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- Chen Min
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- Chen Steve S.-L.
- Chen WenLi
- Chen Xi
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- Chen Xiequn
- Chen Ye-Guang
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongqiang
- Chen Yu-Jen
- Chen Zhixiang
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- Cheng Yan
- Cheong Heesun
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- Cherry Sara
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- Cheung Zelda H.
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- Chiarelli Roberto
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- Choi Augustine MK
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- Chueh Sheau-Huei
- Chun Taehoon
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- Coller Hilary A.
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- Comincini Sergio
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- Wu Dao-Cheng
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- Xu Da-zhi
- Xu Jianzhen
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- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamamoto Akitsugu
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yamashita Michiaki
- Yan Xianghua
- Yanagida Mitsuhiro
- Yang Dun-Sheng
- Yang Elizabeth
- Yang Jin-Ming
- Yang Shi Yu
- Yang Wannian
- Yang Wei Yuan
- Yang Zhifen
- Yao Meng-Chao
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- Yeganeh Behzad
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- Yoo Ook-Joon
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- Yoshimoto Kohki
- You Ho Jin
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- Younes Anas
- Yu Li
- Yu Long
- Yu Seong-Woon
- Yu Wai Haung
- Yuan Zhi-Min
- Yue Zhenyu
- Yun Cheol-Heui
- Yuzaki Michisuke
- Zabirnyk Olga
- Zacks David
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zakeri Zahra
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- Zeitlin Scott O.
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hui-Ling
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Jue
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhao Mantong
- Zhao Yi-Fang
- Zhao Ying
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- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong-Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
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- Zhu Yuangang
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke Jürgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/04/2012
- Field of study
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdalla Fabio C.
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T.
- Acevedo-Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre-Ghiso Julio A.
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait-Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait-Si-Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al-Younes Hesham M.
- Al-Zeer Munir A.
- Albert Matthew L.
- Albin Roger L.
- Alegre-Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte-Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi K.
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O.
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu-Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K.
- Anoopkumar-Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P.
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y.O.
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K.
- Baehrecke Eric H.
- Bahr Ben A.
- Bai Xue-Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Bamber Bruce A.
- Bampton Edward T.W.
- Bartholomew Clinton R.
- Bassham Diane C.
- Bast Robert C.
- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon-Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J.
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J.
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro Sébastien
- Bhatia-Kiššová Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
- Biard-Piechaczyk Martine
- Blum Janice S.
- Boise Lawrence H.
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Boone David L
- Bornhauser Beat C.
- Bortoluci Karina R.
- Bossis Ioannis
- Bost Frédéric
- Bourquin Jean-Pierre
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer-Guittaut Michaël
- Bozhkov Peter V.
- Brady Nathan R
- Brancolini Claudio
- Brech Andreas
- Brenman Jay E.
- Brennand Ana
- Bresnick Emery H.
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bristol Molly L.
- Brookes Paul S.
- Brown Eric J.
- Brumell John H.
- Brunetti-Pierri Nicola
- Brunk Ulf T.
- Bulman Dennis E.
- Bultman Scott J.
- Bultynck Geert
- Burbulla Lena F.
- Bursch Wilfried
- Butchar Jonathan P.
- Buzgariu Wanda
- Bydlowski Sergio P.
- Béchet Daniel M.
- Cadwell Ken
- Cahová Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jiyang
- Cai Qian
- Calabretta Bruno
- Calvo-Garrido Javier
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campos-Salinas Jenny
- Candi Eleonora
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B.
- Carding Simon R.
- Cardoso Sandra M.
- Carew Jennifer S.
- Carlin Cathleen R.
- Carmignac Virginie
- Carneiro Leticia A.M.
- Carra Serena
- Caruso Rosario A.
- Casari Giorgio
- Casas Caty
- Castino Roberta
- Cebollero Eduardo
- Cecconi Francesco
- Celli Jean
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han-Jung
- Chai Chee-Yin
- Chan David C.
- Chan Edmond Y.
- Chang Raymond Chuen-Chung
- Che Chi-Ming
- Chen Ching-Chow
- Chen Guang-Chao
- Chen Guo-Qiang
- Chen Min
- Chen Quan
- Chen Steve S.-L.
- Chen WenLi
- Chen Xi
- Chen Xiangmei
- Chen Xiequn
- Chen Ye-Guang
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongqiang
- Chen Yu-Jen
- Chen Zhixiang
- Cheng Alan
- Cheng Christopher H.K.
- Cheng Yan
- Cheong Heesun
- Cheong Jae-Ho
- Cherry Sara
- Chess-Williams Russ
- Cheung Zelda H.
- Chevet Eric
- Chiang Hui-Ling
- Chiarelli Roberto
- Chiba Tomoki
- Chin Lih-Shen
- Chiou Shih-Hwa
- Chisari Francis V.
- Cho Chi Hin
- Cho Dong-Hyung
- Choi Augustine MK
- Choi DooSeok
- Choi Kyeong Sook
- Choi Mary E.
- Chouaib Salem
- Choubey Divaker
- Choubey Vinay
- Chu Charleen T
- Chuang Tsung-Hsien
- Chueh Sheau-Huei
- Chun Taehoon
- Chwae Yong-Joon
- Chye Mee-Len
- Ciarcia Roberto
- Ciriolo Maria R.
- Clague Michael J.
- Clark Robert S.B.
- Clarke Peter G.H.
- Clarke Robert B
- Codogno Patrice
- Coller Hilary A.
- Colombo María I.
- Comincini Sergio
- Condello Maria
- Condorelli Fabrizio
- Cookson Mark R.
- Coombs Graham H
- Coppens Isabelle
- Corbalan Ramon
- Cossart Pascale
- Costelli Paola
- Costes Safia
- Coto-Montes Ana
- Couve Eduardo
- Coxon Fraser P.
- Cregg James M.
- Crespo José L.
- Cronjé Marianne J.
- Cuervo Ana Maria
- Cullen Joseph J.
- Czaja Mark J.
- D'Amelio Marcello
- Darfeuille-Michaud Arlette
- Davids Lester M.
- Davies Faith E.
- De Felici Massimo
- de Groot John F.
- de Haan Cornelis A.M.
- De Martino Luisa
- De Milito Angelo
- De Tata Vincenzo
- Debnath Jayanta
- Degterev Alexei
- Dehay Benjamin
- Delbridge Lea M.D.
- Demarchi Francesca
- Deng Yi Zhen
- Dengjel Jörn
- Dent Paul
- Denton Donna
- Deretic Vojo
- Desai Shyamal D.
- Devenish Rodney J.
- Di Gioacchino Mario
- Di Paolo Gilbert
- Di Pietro Chiara
- Diaz-Meco Maria T.
- Diaz-Nido Javier
- Dikic Ivan
- Dinesh-Kumar Savithramma P.
- Ding Wen-Xing
- Distelhorst Clark W.
- Diwan Abhinav
- Djavaheri-Mergny Mojgan
- Dokudovskaya Svetlana
- Dong Zheng
- Dorsey Frank C.
- Dosenko Victor
- Dowling James J.
- Doxsey Stephen
- Dreux Marlène
- Drew Mark E.
- Duan Qiuhong
- Duchosal Michel A
- Duff Karen E.
- Dugail Isabelle
- Durbeej Madeleine
- Duszenko Michael
- Díaz-Araya Guillermo
- Díaz-Laviada Inés
- Edelstein Charles L.
- Edinger Aimee L.
- Egea Gustavo
- Eichinger Ludwig
- Eissa N. Tony
- Ekmekcioglu Suhendan
- El-Deiry Wafik S.
- Elazar Zvulun
- Elgendy Mohamed
- Ellerby Lisa M.
- Eng Kai Er
- Engelbrecht Anna-Mart
- Engelender Simone
- Erenpreisa Jekaterina
- Escalante Ricardo
- Esclatine Audrey
- Eskelinen Eeva-Liisa
- Espert Lucile
- Espina Virginia
- Fan Huizhou
- Fan Jia
- Fan Qi-Wen
- Fan Zhen
- Fang Shengyun
- Fang Yongqi
- Fanto Manolis
- Fanzani Alessandro
- Farkas Thomas
- Farre Jean-Claude
- Faure Mathias
- Fechheimer Marcus
- Feng Carl G.
- Feng Jian
- Feng Qili
- Feng Youji
- Feuer Ralph
- Figueiredo-Pereira Maria E.
- Fimia Gian Maria
- Fingar Diane C.
- Finkbeiner Steven
- Finkel Toren
- Finley Kim D.
- Fiorito Filomena
- Fisher Edward A.
- Fisher Paul B.
- Flajolet Marc
- Flores Juan B. Kouri
- Florez-McClure Maria L.
- Florio Salvatore
- Fon Edward A
- Fornai Francesco
- Fortunato Franco
- Fotedar Rati
- Fowler Daniel H.
- Fox Howard S.
- Franco Rodrigo
- Frankel Lisa B.
- Fransen Marc
- Fuentes José M.
- Fueyo Juan
- Fujii Jun
- Fujisaki Kozo
- Fujita Eriko
- Fukuda Mitsunori
- Furukawa Ruth H.
- Fésüs László
- Gaestel Matthias
- Gailly Philippe
- Gajewska Malgorzata
- Galliot Brigitte
- Galy Vincent
- Ganesh Subramaniam
- Ganetzky Barry
- Ganley Ian G.
- Gao Fen-Biao
- Gao George F.
- Gao Jinming
- Garcia Lorena
- Garcia-Manero Guillermo
- Garcia-Marcos Mikel
- Garmyn Marjan
- Gartel Andrei L.
- Gatti Evelina
- Gautel Mathias
- Gawriluk Thomas R.
- Gegg Matthew E.
- Geng Jiefei
- Germain Marc
- Gestwicki Jason E.
- Gewirtz David A
- Ghavami Saeid
- Ghosh Pradipta
- Giammarioli Anna M.
- Giatromanolaki Alexandra N.
- Gibson Spencer B.
- Gilkerson Robert W.
- Ginger Michael L.
- Ginsberg Henry N.
- Golab Jakub
- Goligorsky Michael S.
- Golstein Pierre
- Gomez-Manzano Candelaria
- Goncu Ebru
- Gongora Céline
- Gonzalez Claudio D.
- Gonzalez Ramon
- Gonzalez-Rey Elena
- González-Estévez Cristina
- González-Polo Rosa Ana
- Gorbunov Nikolai V.
- Gorski Sharon
- Goruppi Sandro
- Gottlieb Roberta A
- Gozuacik Devrim
- Granato Giovanna Elvira
- Grant Gary D.
- Green Kim N.
- Gregorc Ales
- Gros Frédéric
- Grose Charles
- Grunt Thomas W.
- Gual Philippe
- Guan Jun-Lin
- Guan Kun-Liang
- Guichard Sylvie M.
- Gukovskaya Anna S.
- Gukovsky Ilya
- Gunst Jan
- Gustafsson Åsa B.
- Halayko Andrew J.
- Hale Amber N.
- Halonen Sandra K.
- Hamasaki Maho
- Han Feng
- Han Ting
- Hancock Michael K.
- Hansen Malene
- Harada Hisashi
- Harada Masaru
- Hardt Stefan E.
- Harper J. Wade
- Harris Adrian L.
- Harris James
- Harris Steven D.
- Hashimoto Makoto
- Haspel Jeffrey A.
- Hayashi Shin-ichiro
- Hazelhurst Lori A.
- He Congcong
- He You-Wen
- Heidenreich Kim A.
- Helfrich Miep H.
- Helgason Gudmundur V.
- Henske Elizabeth P.
- Herman Brian
- Herman Paul K.
- Hetz Claudio
- Hilfiker Sabine
- Hill Joseph A
- Hocking Lynne J.
- Hofman Paul
- Hofmann Thomas G.
- Holyoake Tessa L.
- Hong Ming-Huang
- Hood David A.
- Hotamisligil Gökhan S.
- Houwerzijl Ewout J.
- Hu Bingren
- Hu Chien-an A.
- Hu Hong-Ming
- Hua Ya
- Huang Canhua
- Huang Ju
- Huang Shengbing
- Huang Wei-Pang
- Huber Tobias B.
- Huh Won-Ki
- Hung Tai-Ho
- Hupp Ted R.
- Hur Gang Min
- Hurley James B.
- Hussain Sabah N.A.
- Hussey Patrick J.
- Hwang Jung Jin
- Hwang Seungmin
- Hébert Marie-Josée
- Höhfeld Jörg
- Høyer-Hansen Maria
- Ichihara Atsuhiro
- Ilkhanizadeh Shirin
- Inoki Ken
- Into Takeshi
- Iovane Valentina
- Iovanna Juan L.
- Ip Nancy Y.
- Isaka Yoshitaka
- Ishida Hiroyuki
- Isidoro Ciro
- Isobe Ken-ichi
- Iwasaki Akiko
- Izquierdo Marta
- Izumi Yotaro
- Jaakkola Panu M.
- Jackson George R.
- Jackson William T.
- Janji Bassam
- Jendrach Marina
- Jeon Ju-Hong
- Jeung Eui-Bae
- Jiang Hong
- Jiang Hongchi
- Jiang Jean X.
- Jiang Ming
- Jiang Qing
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jiménez Alberto
- Jin Meiyan
- Jin Shengkan V.
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- Yao Meng-Chao
- Yao Tso-Pang
- Yeganeh Behzad
- Yen Wei-Lien
- Yin Jia-jing
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- Yu Long
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- Zabirnyk Olga
- Zacks David
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- Zaffaroni Nadia
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- Zeitlin Scott O.
- Zhang Hong
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- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing-Pu
- Zhang Jue
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- Zhang Ming-Yong
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhao Mantong
- Zhao Yi-Fang
- Zhao Ying
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- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong-Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei-Guo
- Zhu Xiao-Feng
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Zhu Yuangang
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei-Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke Jürgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/04/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdelhaq Rami
- Abhinav Diwan
- Abraham Acevedo-Arozena
- Adalberto Merighi
- Adi Kimchi
- Adrian L. Harris
- Agnieszka Sirko
- Ahlberg J
- Ai Yamamoto
- Aimable Nahimana
- Aimee L. Edinger
- Aimin Wang
- Akiko Iwasaki
- Akio Kihara
- Akitsugu Yamamoto
- Aksam EB
- Alan Cheng
- Albert R. La Spada
- Alberto Jiménez
- Alec C. Kimmelman
- Ales Gregorc
- Alessandro Fanzani
- Alexander J. Whitworth
- Alexandra N. Giatromanolaki
- Alexandru Almasan
- Alexei Degterev
- Alexei Terman
- Alfred J. Meijer
- Alicia Meléndez
- Alison Simmons
- Allan B. Caplan
- Allan Tsung
- Allen Kaasik
- Alvin J.X. Lee
- Amal O. Amer
- Amber N. Hale
- Ameeta Kelekar
- Amy A. Kiger
- Ana Brennand
- Ana Coto-Montes
- Ana Maria Cuervo
- Ana Milojkovic
- Anas Younes
- Anastasis Stephanou
- Anders H. Lund
- Andrea Ballabio
- Andreas Brech
- Andreas Mayer
- Andreas S. Reichert
- Andreas Wyttenbach
- Andrei L. Gartel
- Andrew J. Halayko
- Andrew Lieberman
- Andrew Thorburn
- Andriy A. Sibirny
- Andriy Nemchenko
- Angelika A. Noegel
- Angelo De Milito
- Angelo Poletti
- Anil K. Sood
- Anil Prasad
- Ann Progulske-Fox
- Anna Katharina Simon
- Anna M. Giammarioli
- Anna M. Krichevsky
- Anna Nogalska
- Anna S. Gukovskaya
- Anna-Mart Engelbrecht
- Anne Régnier-Vigouroux
- Anne Simonsen
- Annie M. Joubert
- Anthony H.V. Schapira
- Anthony M.J. Sanchez
- Antoinette Lemoine
- Antonio Musarò
- Antonio Piras
- Antonio Zorzano
- Anumantha G. Kanthasamy
- Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
- Arthi Kanthasamy
- Ashok Kumar
- Assaf Rudich
- Atsuhiro Ichihara
- Atsuo Amano
- Attila L. Kovács
- Audrey Esclatine
- Augustine M.K. Choi
- Ausra Sasnauskiene
- Aviva M. Tolkovsky
- Baharia Mograbi
- Bakhos A. Tannous
- Barry Ganetzky
- Bassam Janji
- Beat C. Bornhauser
- Beat Nyfeler
- Beata Sikorska
- Behzad Yeganeh
- Ben A. Bahr
- Ben C.B. Ko
- Benjamin Dehay
- Benjamin Loos
- Berger B
- Bertrand Joseph
- Bertrand Mollereau
- Beth Levine
- BethAnn McLaughlin
- Biederbick A
- Binfeng Lu
- Bingren Hu
- Bingwei Lu
- Biolo G
- Birmingham CL
- Birmingham CL
- Björn Stork
- Bjørkøy G
- Bo Liu
- Bo Lu
- Boon-Huat Bay
- Boris Turk
- Boris Zhivotovsky
- Bradly G. Wouters
- Brian Herman
- Brian P. Rubin
- Brian Zuckerbraun
- Brigitte Galliot
- Brinda Ravikumar
- Brown CR
- Bruce A. Bamber
- Bruce H. Reed
- Bruno Calabretta
- Bryan Bellaire
- Bulent Ozpolat
- Byung-Wan Lee
- Bärbel Rohrer
- Bélanger M
- Cam Patterson
- Camilla Palumbo
- Camille Martinand-Mari
- Candelaria Gomez-Manzano
- Canhua Huang
- Cantino D
- Carine Michiels
- Carl G. Feng
- Carlos López-Otín
- Carlos S. Subauste
- Carmine Settembre
- Carol A. Mercer
- Carole Kretz-Remy
- Caroline A. Whitehouse
- Catherine McDermott
- Cathleen R. Carlin
- Cathy Tournier
- Caty Casas
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- Susan E. Quaggin
- Susann Patschan
- Susmita Kaushik
- Svetlana Dokudovskaya
- Swapan K. Ray
- Sylke Müller
- Sylviane Muller
- Sylvie M. Guichard
- Szeto J
- Sébastien Besteiro
- Taehoon Chun
- Tai-Ho Hung
- Takahiko Akematsu
- Takahiro Shintani
- Takao Setoguchi
- Takashi Momoi
- Takashi Ueno
- Takeshi Into
- Takeshi Noda
- Takeshi Tsubata
- Tallóczy Z
- Tamotsu Yoshimori
- Tapas Saha
- Taras Y. Nazarko
- Tassula Proikas-Cezanne
- Tatsuya Saitoh
- Taylor GS
- Ted R. Hupp
- Teresa Zoladek
- Terje Johansen
- Terry D. Oberley
- Tessa L. Holyoake
- Theocharis Panaretakis
- Thierry Soldati
- Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
- Thomas F. Meyer
- Thomas Farkas
- Thomas G. Hofmann
- Thomas J. Begley
- Thomas J. Melia
- Thomas P. Neufeld
- Thomas R. Gawriluk
- Thomas W. Grunt
- Thorsten Nürnberger
- Tianhong Pan
- Tibor Vellai
- Timothy F. Osborne
- Timothy J. Kinsella
- Ting Han
- Ting-Fen Tsai
- Tino Kurz
- Tobias B. Huber
- Tom Wileman
- Tomasz Motyl
- Tomohiro Kabuta
- Tomohiro Yorimitsu
- Tomoki Chiba
- Tomotake Kanki
- Tomoyoshi Nozaki
- Tor Erik Rusten
- Toren Finkel
- Toshihiko Suzuki
- Toshiyuki Nakagawa
- Toya Ohashi
- Toyooka K
- Trond Lamark
- Tso-Pang Yao
- Tsung-Hsien Chuang
- Tuck Wah Soong
- Tuttle DL
- Tóth S
- Udai Bhan Pandey
- Ugo Pagnini
- Ulf T. Brunk
- Uma Sankar
- Usha Nair
- V. Ashutosh Rao
- Valentina Iovane
- Valerie Askanas
- Valérie Pierrefite-Carle
- Vassiliki Karantza
- Vellareddy Anantharam
- Venerando R
- Vergne I
- Victor Dosenko
- Victor V. Levenson
- Vijayasaradhi Setaluri
- Viktor I. Korolchuk
- Vinay Choubey
- Vincent Galy
- Vincenzo De Tata
- Virginia Espina
- Virginie Carmignac
- Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy
- Vivek K. Unni
- Vladimir Kirkin
- Vladimir P. Skulachev
- Vladimir Trajkovic
- Vojo Deretic
- Vojtech Skop
- vom Dahl S
- vom Dahl S
- von Haefen C
- Wafik S. El-Deiry
- Wai Haung Yu
- Walter Balduini
- Walter Malorni
- Walter T. Klimecki
- Wan-Wan Lin
- Wanda Buzgariu
- Wannian Yang
- Weber SM
- Webster P
- Weei-Chin Lin
- Wei Liu
- Wei Y
- Wei Yuan Yang
- Wei-Chiang Shen
- Wei-Guo Zhu
- Wei-Jia Kong
- Wei-Lien Yen
- Wei-Pang Huang
- Wei-Xing Zong
- Weidong Le
- Weijie Li
- Wen-Xing Ding
- WenLi Chen
- Wiep Scheper
- Wilfried Bursch
- William A. Weiss
- William K.K. Wu
- William T. Jackson
- Wim Martinet
- Wim P. Vandenberghe
- Winter G
- Wolfdieter Springer
- Won-Ki Huh
- Wouter G. van Doorn
- Xavier Molero
- Xi Chen
- Xiang Mao
- Xiang-Bo Wan
- Xianghua Yan
- Xiangmei Chen
- Xiao-Feng Zhu
- Xiao-Ming Yin
- Xiaolei Xu
- Xiaoning Bi
- Xiaoxiang Zheng
- Xiequn Chen
- Xinbing Sui
- Xinglong Wang
- Xiongwei Zhu
- Xiujie J. Wang
- Xu Dong Zhang
- Xue-Jun Li
- Xue-Yuan Bai
- Xuejun Jiang
- Xuejun Jiang
- Xueqin Song
- Ya Hua
- Yaichiro Kotake
- Yan Cheng
- Yan-Bo Li
- Yang Shi
- Yannick Bailly
- Yano K
- Yasuhiko Tomino
- Yasuo Uchiyama
- Yasuyoshi Sakai
- Ye-Guang Chen
- Yi Zhen Deng
- Yi-Fang Zhao
- Yi-Ling Lin
- Yi-Ping Li
- Ying Zhao
- Ying-Jan Wang
- Yingyu Chen
- Yipeng Wang
- Yohta Shimada
- Yokota S
- Yong Ma
- Yong-Joon Chwae
- Yong-Keun Jung
- Yong-Sun Kim
- Yonghyun Kim
- Yongqi Fang
- Yongqiang Chen
- Yoon-A Kang
- Yoshiaki Kamada
- Yoshihiro Shidoji
- Yoshimori T
- Yoshimura K
- Yoshinori Kawazoe
- Yoshitaka Isaka
- Yoshitaka Takano
- Yotaro Izumi
- You-Wen He
- Youji Feng
- Young Ho Koh
- Young-Chau Liu
- Yu-Jen Chen
- Yuan Tian
- Yuangang Zhu
- Yuji Moriyasu
- Yuko Yoshikawa
- Yule Liu
- Yung-Feng Liao
- Yves L. Marcel
- Zahra Zakeri
- Zelda H. Cheung
- Zhang H
- Zhen Fan
- Zhen Lu
- Zhen-Bo Wang
- Zheng Dong
- Zheng-Hong Qin
- Zhenyu Yue
- Zhi-Jun Sun
- Zhi-Min Yuan
- Zhifen Yang
- Zhigang Charles Wang
- Zhijun Xi
- Zhinong Wang
- Zhiping Xie
- Zhixiang Chen
- Zhizhuang J. Zhao
- Zhonglin Xie
- Zhou G
- Zhu H
- Zixu Mao
- Zu-Hang Sheng
- Zuzana Papackova
- Zvulun Elazar
- Åsa B. Gustafsson
- Øverbye A
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Canada
- Author
- A. Amprimoz
- A. Amprimoz
- A. Blott
- A. Boutelle
- A. Brodie
- A. Feder
- A. Gandolfo
- A. Purdy
- A. Roche
- A.C. Stewart
- A.D. Armitage
- A.E. Davidson
- A.W. Riley
- Acland Lois
- Alianak Hrant
- Allen Robert
- Amprimoz Alexandre
- Andrus David
- Annand Alan Mark
- Aquin Hubert
- Ardies Tom
- Atwood Margaret
- Atwood Margaret
- Aubert Rosemary
- Austin Don
- Avery Martin
- Avison Margaret
- Avison Margaret
- B. Cameron
- B. Daurio
- B. Davies
- B. Fawcett
- B. Godard
- B. Hehner
- B. Kingstone with
- B. Rasporich
- B. Wood
- B. Wood
- B.M. Ewing
- Bailey Alfred G.
- Bailey Bill
- Barbour Douglas
- Bartlett Brian
- Bartlette Sandra
- Bauer William
- Beissel Henry
- Beresford-Howe Constance
- Berton Pierre
- Biderman Ruth
- Bonnie Fred
- Bowering George
- Bowie Douglas
- Boyarsky Abraham
- Brownlow Edward William
- Bullock Michael
- Burns Mary
- Buyukmihci H.S.
- C. Belkin
- C. Hosek
- C. Pagnoulle
- C. Pollack
- C. Rosen
- C. Thomas
- C.H. Gervais
- C.L. Smiley
- C.T. Bissell
- Calder Ruth
- Callaghan Morley
- Canadian
- Carman Bliss
- Carr Emily
- Castillo Charles
- Clark Joan
- Clute John
- Cohen Leonard
- Cohen Matt
- Collier Diana G.
- Colson Theodore
- Corning Emilia
- Crowe Eleanor
- Crowell Peter
- Cuevas Ernesto
- Cull David
- D. Arnason
- D. Barbour
- D. Barbour
- D. Barbour
- D. Bessai
- D. Bessai
- D. Day
- D. Edmonds
- D. Godfrey
- D. Kent
- D. Ketterer
- D. Latham
- D. Livesay
- D. Livesay
- D. Mantz
- D. Mantz
- D. Rubin.
- D.E.D. Downey
- D.J. Dooley
- D.W. Russell
- D.W. Russell
- Dabydeen Cyril
- Dagg Mel
- Davies Ken
- Davies Robertson
- Davies Robertson
- Dawson Fielding
- Denison Merrill
- Deverell Rex
- Dewdney Chris
- Dickinson Don
- Dickinson Mary Lou
- Doran Jane
- Doubt Bryan
- Drabek Jan
- Dudek Louis
- Duncan Sara Jeannette
- Dunmore Spencer
- E. Cameron
- E. Jewinski
- E. Mandel
- E. Mandel
- E. Seidner
- E. Wachtel
- Eggleston Wilfrid
- Egyedi Bela
- Eirikson Irene
- Elves Hazel
- Engel Howard
- Engel Marian
- Enright William
- Evans Cicely Louise
- Everson R.G.
- F. Birbalsingh
- F. Cogswell
- F. Davey
- F. Spitzer
- F. Spoerly
- F. Teague
- Fagan Cary
- Fawcett Brian
- Fawcett Brian
- Fawcett Brian
- Ferguson Trevor
- Ferron Jacques
- Finkenbine Mark
- Fischman Sheila
- Fletcher Peggy
- Fobes Greg
- Ford Cathy
- Frye Northrop
- Frye Northrop
- Fuchs Terry
- G. Geddes
- G. Geddes
- G. Hancock
- G. Hancock
- G. Hancock
- G. Marcotte
- G. McWhirter
- G. Melnyk
- G. Murray
- G. Ryga
- G. Ryga
- G. Woodcock
- G. Woodcock
- G. Woodcock
- Gallant Mavis
- Galt John
- Garsonnin Eric
- Garwood Lana
- Gatenby Greg
- Gauvreau Claude
- Gibbs Robert
- Gilbert Gerry
- Gillis Susan
- Godfrey Dave
- Goldsmith Oliver
- Gorman LeRoy
- Gould Terry
- Govier Katherine
- Gregg John
- Greig Hugh
- Grove Frederick Philip
- Gutteridge Don
- Gérin-Lajoie Antoine
- H. de Santana
- H. Porter
- H.G. Edinger
- Haggerty Joan
- Haig-Brown Roderick
- Haliburton Thomas Chandler
- Haliburton Thomas Chandler
- Halko Irene
- Hall Chipman
- Halperin Irving
- Hamilton Pierce Stevens
- Hamilton Susan L.
- Hardy Isabeth
- Harlow Robert
- Harris John
- Harris Paula
- Harrison Devin
- Hayman Robert
- Heide Christopher
- Heide Christopher
- Hekkanen Ernest
- Hendry Tom
- Hendry Tom
- Hendry Tom
- Hiebert Paul
- Hill Kathy
- Hine Daryl
- Hodgins Jack
- Hollingshead Greg
- Hollingsworth Margaret
- Hood Hugh
- Hooper Mollie
- Horst Roger
- Hosein Jennifer
- Howe Joseph
- Howells Annie
- Hubert Cam
- Hubert Cam
- Huggan Isabel
- Huser Glen
- Hutchison Joe
- Hébert Anne
- I. Balfour
- I. Carrington
- I. Young
- Ingram Alyce
- Ireland Ann
- J. Ball
- J. Baxter
- J. David
- J. Hofsess
- J. Hofsess
- J. Lye
- J. Mallinson
- J. Neufeld
- J. Pivato
- J. Reaney
- J. Sowby
- J.C. Green
- J.H. Rosenburg
- J.M. Kertzer
- J.M. Yates
- J.M. Zezulka
- J.R. Struthers
- J.W. Foster
- J.W. Watson
- Jarvis Thomas Stinson
- Jewinski Hans
- Jiles Paulette
- Johnson G. Bertha
- Jonas George
- Jonas George
- Julian Marilyn
- K. Echlin
- K. Norris
- K. Norris
- K. Radu
- K. Russell
- K. Thompson
- K.J. Hughes
- K.P. Stich
- Keenleyside T.A.
- Kemp Penny
- Kemp Penny
- Kertes Joseph
- Kidd Flora
- Kirby William
- Kleiman Ed'
- Klein A.M.
- Knox Alexander
- Konyves Tom
- Konyves Tom
- Kreisel Henry
- Kreisel Henry
- Kroetsch Robert
- Kumin Maxine
- L. McMullen
- L. Sandler
- L.B. Meckler
- L.C. Gottlieb
- L.M. Shirinian
- Lamb Murray
- Landy Francis
- Lane John
- Lauder Scott
- Laurence Margaret
- Lavoie Stephanie
- Layton Aviva
- Layton Irving
- Layton Irving
- Leacock Stephen
- Leckie Keith
- Lee Dennis
- Lemm Richard
- Leprohon Rosanna
- LeSueur William
- Levis Deanna
- Lewis Ruth C.
- Lipkis Jeff
- Livesay Dorothy
- Longmore George
- Loomer L.S.
- Lowry Margerie Bonner
- Lowther Pat
- M. Acorn
- M. Acorn
- M. Anderson
- M. Atwood
- M. Atwood
- M. Bowering
- M. Boweririg
- M. Dorsinville
- M. Ford
- M. Kennedy
- M. Macina
- M. McLuhan
- M. Micros
- M. Page
- M. Page
- M. Ross
- M. Vipond
- M. Zola
- M.B. Oliver
- M.C. Wilson
- M.G. Hesse
- MacCormack Terry
- Macphail Andrew
- Madott Darlene
- Mahood Maurice
- Mandel Eli
- Mandrake Jill
- Marcotte Gilles
- Margoshes Dave
- Marlatt Daphne
- Marlatt Daphne
- Marshall Joyce
- Marshall Tom
- Mason Mike
- Mathews Laurence
- Mayhew Vic
- McClellan Pat
- McClung Nellie
- McCurry Jim
- McFadden David
- McFadden David
- McKenzie Earl
- McKinnon Barry
- McLean Anne
- McLean James S.
- McLuhan Marshall
- Metcalf John
- Metcalf John
- Mills John
- Minions Stephen
- Mitchell Ken
- Mitchell W.O.
- Mombourquette Michael
- Moore Brian
- Moore Brian
- Moore Ken
- Morton Lionel
- Mowat Farley
- Mrkich Dan
- Munro Alice
- Munro Alice
- Murphy Jeremiah V.
- Musgrave Susan
- N. Carson
- N.W. Fraser
- Neil Al
- Newlove. John
- Nichol B.P.
- Nichol B.P.
- Nichol B.P.
- Nightingale Christine
- Nowlan Alden
- Nowlan Alden
- Nutting Leslie
- O'Flaherty Patrick
- Oates Joyce
- Oates Joyce Carol
- Okun Nicole
- Ondaatje Michael
- Ondaatje Michael
- Ord Douglas
- Orde Lewis
- P. Baltensperger
- P. Hay
- P. Hunt
- P. Monk
- P. Morley
- P. Morley
- P. Quartermain
- P. Stevens
- P. Stevens
- P. Thompson.
- P.F. McNally
- Palmer John
- Parsons Fay
- Petersen Olive MacKay
- Plantos Ted
- Powell Craig
- Pratt E.J.
- Purdy A.
- R. Cameron
- R. Cluett
- R. Fulford
- R. Huebert
- R. LaBonte
- R. Mathews
- R. Page
- R. Siemens
- R. Skelton
- R. Smith
- R. Stuart
- R. Sutherland
- R.A. Lecker
- R.A. Lecker
- R.D. MacDonald
- Raddall Thomas H.
- Radu Kenneth
- Reaney James
- Richards David
- Riches Brenda
- Richler Mordecai
- Riddell John
- Riis Sharon
- Ringwood Gwen Pharis
- Ritter Erika
- Roberts Charles G.D.
- Roberts Charles G.D.
- Roberts Kevin
- Robertson Don
- Robin Skelton
- Robin Donald M.
- Robinson Spider
- Rogers Linda
- Rohmer Richard
- Rooke Constance
- Rose Mildred A.
- Ross D.
- Ross James
- Ross Veronica
- Ross W.W.E.
- Rosta Helen
- Rowdon Larry
- S. Bonnycastle
- S. Clarkson
- S. Djwa
- S. Hatfield
- S. Martin
- S. Morrison
- S. Nagarajan
- S. Solecki
- S. Solecki
- S. Symons
- S.E. Grace
- S.J. Wilson
- Salmaniw Stephen
- Sandor Karl
- Sangster Charles
- Saul John
- Schoemperlen Diane
- Schroeder Andreas
- Schweers Gordon
- Scott Duncan Campbell
- Scott Duncan Campbell
- Scott F.R.
- Seal Graham
- Service Robert W.
- Seton Ernest Thompson
- Seán Virgo
- Sharpe. David
- Sherman K.J.
- Sherman Ken
- Sherrin Robert G.
- Shields Carol
- Shirinian Lorne M.
- Simmie Lois
- Simpson Gregg
- Simpson Leo
- Slater Ian
- Smith A.J.M.
- Smith D.C.
- Smith D.L.M.
- Souster Raymond
- Stange Kenneth
- Staniforth Richard
- Station F.
- Stead Robert
- Stein David
- Stein Louise
- Stenson Fred
- Stephen Sid
- Stevens Peter
- Stevenson Lionel
- Stewart A.C.
- Sturmanis Dona
- Such
- Suthren Victor
- Symons Scott
- Symons T.H.B.
- Szumigalski Anne
- T. Hendry
- T. Marshall
- T. Marshall
- T. Marshall
- T. Marshall
- T. Quigley
- T. Stephenson
- T. Wayman
- T.D. MacLulich
- T.D. MacLulich
- T.E. Tausky
- T.Q. Dombrowski
- Teed Roy
- Templeton Charles
- Thomas Audrey
- Thompson James
- Thompson John R.
- Thompson Kent
- Tippett Maria
- Tocque Philip
- Traill Catherine Parr
- Tupper Dorothy
- V. Boland
- Valgardson W.D.
- Valgardson W.D.
- Van der Schel Sjors
- Van Dyck Henry
- Van Rjndt Philippe
- Virgo Sean
- Vlahov Ed
- W. Cude
- W. Cude
- W. Kirkconnell
- W. Pache
- W.H. New
- W.H. New
- Wade John Stevens
- Walker Doris
- Walters Harold N.
- Waltner-Toews David
- Ward Frederick
- Watmough David
- Watt F.W.
- Weinzweig Helen
- Wheatley Patience
- White Marilyn
- Whyte Don
- Wiebe Armin
- Wiebe Rudy
- Wilford M.
- Wilson Ethel
- Windsor Robert
- Woodcock George
- Wreggitt Andrew
- Wright Doug
- Wright Richard B.
- Wynand Derk
- Young David
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- Field of study