29 research outputs found

    Stratégie de performance et régulation de la fatigue musculaire en sprints répétés

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    Les entraĂźnements en sprints rĂ©pĂ©tĂ©s et de courte durĂ©e sont bien connus du domaine des sports collectifs. En effet, la capacitĂ© Ă  rĂ©pĂ©ter des sprints est une composante physiologique ayant une forte corrĂ©lation avec la performance sportive. Ayant un impact sur l’amĂ©lioration de la filiĂšre aĂ©robie et l’augmentation de la vitesse maximale, ce type d’entraĂźnement consiste Ă  effectuer un sprint, Ă  rĂ©cupĂ©rer de façon partielle puis Ă  sprinter de nouveau (Bishop & Castagna, 2002).Cette technique peut ĂȘtre effectuĂ©e de plusieurs façons, par exemple sur ergocycle, sur piste d’athlĂ©tisme ou sur tapis roulant. Toutefois, les derniĂšres recherches montrent que les athlĂštes utiliseraient des stratĂ©gies d’anticipation, de façon consciente ou non, qui pourraient altĂ©rer la qualitĂ© de l’entraĂźnement et ainsi potentiellement nuire aux adaptations chroniques. Actuellement, il y a trĂšs peu d’études qui ont Ă©tudiĂ©es le phĂ©nomĂšne d’anticipation et de rĂ©gulation de l’intensitĂ© lors d’entraĂźnement en sprints rĂ©pĂ©tĂ©s. À l’aide de l’électromyogramme et de mesures de fatigue centrale et pĂ©riphĂ©rique, nous avons examinĂ© les effets de ce type de sĂ©ance d’entraĂźnement sur la fatigue musculaire et dĂ©terminĂ© une des origines probables de ce phĂ©nomĂšne. Nos rĂ©sultats montrent une rĂ©gulation de l’intensitĂ© Ă  laquelle une personne s’exerce lors de sprints rĂ©pĂ©tĂ©s. La raison premiĂšre serait de limiter la fatigue pĂ©riphĂ©rique extrĂȘme pouvant augmenter le risque de causer des dommages internes. De plus, notre recherche montre que le phĂ©nomĂšne d’anticipation serait rĂ©gulĂ© grĂące au contrĂŽle exercĂ© par le systĂšme nerveux central. Les sĂ©ances d’entraĂźnement en sprints rĂ©pĂ©tĂ©s pourraient amener les athlĂštes Ă  amĂ©liorer leur seuil de fatigue et ainsi optimiser leurs entraĂźnements et amĂ©liorer leurs performances.Repeated sprints ability (RSA) trainings are well known in team sports. Indeed, the ability to repeat sprints is a physiological component that has a strong correlation with performances. Having an impact on improving the aerobic chain and increasing the maximum speed, this type of training consists of sprinting, recovering and sprinting again.(Bishop & Castagna, 2002). This technique can be performed in several ways, for example on an ergocycle, track or treadmill. However, the last research shows that athletes would use pacing strategies consciously or not, which could alter the training quality and there by training adaptations. Currently, there are very few studies that have studied the phenomenon of pacing during repeated sprints. We combined the electromyogram and a muscle stimulator to examine the effects of this type of training on muscle fatigue. Our results show that there is pacing during RSA trainings. The first reason would be to limit extreme muscle fatigue that may increase the risk of causing internal damage. Moreover, our research shows that the phenomenon of anticipation is regulated by the central nervous system. Training via repeated sprints could lead athletes to improve their fatigue threshold and thus optimize their training and improve their performances

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eÎŒe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

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    Charged-particle distributions at low transverse momentum in s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pppp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pppp collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{{s_\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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    Search for new phenomena in events containing a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair, jets, and large missing transverse momentum in s=\sqrt{s}= 13 pppp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    Measurement of the bb‟b\overline{b} dijet cross section in pp collisions at s=7\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to bb-quarks in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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