794 research outputs found
Fermentation profile and microbial population in soybean silages with inoculant and powdered molasses
Fermentation profile and microbial population were assessed in soybean silages without any additive (control), with inoculant (I), with I + powdered molasses (I+M), and with powdered molasses only (M). Soybean plants were harvested at the R6 stage and ensiled in 2kg-capacity laboratory silos. The additives were added to the natural matter base of silages. The assessed fermentation periods were 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 days. A 4×6 factorial arrangement (4 additives × 6 fermentation periods) in a completely randomized design with 3 replicates was used. Lactic, acetic, and butyric acids concentrations were influenced by additives and periods (P< 0.05). It was observed higher lactic acid values to control silages, on the 56 th day. Lower average values of acetic and butyric acids were observed to I+M and M silages. It was observed quadratic effect to pH values with a reduction estimated of 0.5504, 0.5358, 0.6312 and 0.6680 units to pH values to control, I, I+M, and M silages in the first 10 days. A maximum lactic acid bacteria population was observed at the 28 th day of fermentation in silages with inoculant. The inoculant and powdered molasses improve the fermentation profile of soybean silages
A one-dimensional model for the growth of CdTe quantum dots on Si substrates
Recent experiments involving CdTe films grown on Si(111) substrates by hot
wall epitaxy revealed features not previously observed [S. O. Ferreira
\textit{et al.}, J. Appl. Phys. \textbf{93}, 1195 (2003)]. This system, which
follows the Volmer-Weber growth mode with nucleation of isolated 3D islands for
less than one monolayer of evaporated material, was described by a peculiar
behavior of the quantum dot (QD) size distributions. In this work, we proposed
a kinetic deposition model to reproduce these new features. The model, which
includes thermally activated diffusion and evaporation of CdTe, qualitatively
reproduced the experimental QD size distributions. Moreover, the model predicts
a transition from Stranski-Krastanow growth mode at lower temperatures to
Volmer-Weber growth mode at higher ones characterized through the QD width
distributions.Comment: to appear in Physics Letters
DESARROLLO, IMPLEMENTACIÓN Y BENEFICIOS DEL SISTEMA DE ASESORAMIENTO AL REGANTE - SAI EN BRASIL
[ES] Un Servicio de Asesoramiento al regante (SAR) tiene como objetivo principal la
optimización del uso del agua en la agricultura, dando respuesta a las demandas tecnológicas
de los regantes. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar la implantación y los beneficios de un
modelo de SAR en Brasil, planteado para ofrecer una programación individualizada de riego
en parcela a cada uno de los usuarios, basado en el uso de la herramienta on-line “Web S@I”.
La herramienta incluye en su base de datos una parte fija con información relativa a cada
parcela (características del suelo, cultivo, caracterización del sistema de riego, etc ) y otra
dinámica que incorpora, tanto la información obtenida de las estaciones agrometeorológicas
en la zona que permite calcular la Evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo) diaria utilizando el
método de Penman-Monteith, como los valores de los coeficientes de cultivo (Kc), obtenidos
en base al seguimiento en campo de lso técnicos. Las encuestas indican que el 31% de los
agricultores siguen la información que se les facilita y que la productividad del agua (WP)
aumenta en los usuarios del sistema S@I mejorando la gestión del agua en el Distrito de
riego DIBAU.Silva Do Nascimento, AA.; Tarjuelo Martín-Benito, J.; Ribeiro Vieira Lima, S.; Martinez-Romero, A.; Frizzone, J. (2015). DESARROLLO, IMPLEMENTACIÓN Y BENEFICIOS DEL SISTEMA DE ASESORAMIENTO AL REGANTE - SAI EN BRASIL. En XXXIII CONGRESO NACIONAL DE RIEGOS. Valencia 16-18 junio de 2015. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/CNRiegos.2015.1446OC
Influence of diameter measuring height on the adjustment of volume and biomass equations of cerrado in minas gerais
Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV
A search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons is described. The
analysis is performed using a dataset recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC
from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, which corresponds to an
integrated luminosity of 4.8 inverse femtobarns. Limits are set on the cross
section of the standard model Higgs boson decaying to two photons. The expected
exclusion limit at 95% confidence level is between 1.4 and 2.4 times the
standard model cross section in the mass range between 110 and 150 GeV. The
analysis of the data excludes, at 95% confidence level, the standard model
Higgs boson decaying into two photons in the mass range 128 to 132 GeV. The
largest excess of events above the expected standard model background is
observed for a Higgs boson mass hypothesis of 124 GeV with a local significance
of 3.1 sigma. The global significance of observing an excess with a local
significance greater than 3.1 sigma anywhere in the search range 110-150 GeV is
estimated to be 1.8 sigma. More data are required to ascertain the origin of
this excess.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters
Search for a W' boson decaying to a bottom quark and a top quark in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Results are presented from a search for a W' boson using a dataset
corresponding to 5.0 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity collected
during 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV.
The W' boson is modeled as a heavy W boson, but different scenarios for the
couplings to fermions are considered, involving both left-handed and
right-handed chiral projections of the fermions, as well as an arbitrary
mixture of the two. The search is performed in the decay channel W' to t b,
leading to a final state signature with a single lepton (e, mu), missing
transverse energy, and jets, at least one of which is tagged as a b-jet. A W'
boson that couples to fermions with the same coupling constant as the W, but to
the right-handed rather than left-handed chiral projections, is excluded for
masses below 1.85 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For the first time using LHC
data, constraints on the W' gauge coupling for a set of left- and right-handed
coupling combinations have been placed. These results represent a significant
improvement over previously published limits.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters B. Replaced with version publishe
Measurement of isolated photon production in pp and PbPb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV
Isolated photon production is measured in proton-proton and lead-lead
collisions at nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energies of 2.76 TeV in the
pseudorapidity range |eta|<1.44 and transverse energies ET between 20 and 80
GeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measured ET spectra are found to be
in good agreement with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions. The
ratio of PbPb to pp isolated photon ET-differential yields, scaled by the
number of incoherent nucleon-nucleon collisions, is consistent with unity for
all PbPb reaction centralities.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters
Isolation and screening for plant growth-promoting (PGP) actinobacteria from Araucaria angustifolia rhizosphere soil
Avaliação radiodosimétrica através do código MCNP-5 da radiosteoplastia em tumores ósseos nos membros
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