71 research outputs found
Freshwater Wetlands: Environmental Treasures, Economic Opportunities
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/1992
- Field of study
Each year, burgeoning numbers of North Carolinians place additional pressure on the land and its resources. Accumulating changes on the land surface place stress on our state's waters and threaten the fabric of our natural heritage. The solutions to these prickly problems share a common denominator: the protection and restoration of freshwater wetlands
A Phase 1 study of UCN-01 in combination with irinotecan in patients with resistant solid tumor malignancies
- Author
- Adkins Douglas R.
- Arquette Matthew A.
- Cai Shi-rong
- Chen Ronald C.
- Creekmore Allison N.
- Dancey Janet
- Ellis Matthew J.
- Fleshman James W.
- Fracasso Paula M.
- Goodner Sherry A.
- Guo Zhanfang
- Lin Li
- Ma Cynthia X.
- McLeod Howard L.
- Naughton Michael J.
- Picus Joel
- Piwnica-Worms Helen
- Pluard Timothy J.
- Rader Janet S.
- Rudek Michelle A.
- Ryan Christine E.
- Soares Eliane M.
- Tan Benjamin R.
- Tao Yu
- Williams Kerry J.
- Wright Lisa P.
- Publication venue
- Springer-Verlag
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Genomic, Pathway Network, and Immunologic Features Distinguishing Squamous Carcinomas
- Author
- Abdel-Rahman Mohamed H.
- Abeshouse Adam
- Adebamowo Clement
- Adebamowo Sally N.
- Agnew Kathy
- Ahn Keunsoo
- Ajani Jaffer A.
- Akbani Rehan
- Akbani Rehan
- Akeredolu Teniola
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Albert Monique
- Alexopoulou Iakovina
- Ally Adrian
- Alvaro Domenico
- Anderson Matthew L.
- Andry Chris
- Antenucci Anna
- Anur Pavana
- Anur Pavana
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Aredes Natália D.
- Armenia Joshua
- Arnaout Angel
- Asa Sylvia L.
- Auman J. Todd
- Aymerich Marta
- Aziz Dina
- Bailey Matthew
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Barnett Gene
- Barnholtz-Sloan Jill S.
- Barrett Wendi
- Bartlett John
- Bathe Oliver
- Baudin Eric
- Baylin Stephen
- Becker Karl-Friedrich
- Beer David
- Behera Madhusmita
- Behrens Carmen
- Bell Debra
- Bell Sue
- Bellair Michelle
- Bennett Joseph
- Benz Christopher
- Benz Christopher
- Berchuck Andrew
- Berger Ashton C.
- Bergeron Alain
- Berkowitz Ross
- Bernard Brady
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Beuschlein Felix
- Bifulco Carlo
- Bigner Darell
- Birrer Michael
- Birsoy Kivanc
- Bocklage Therese
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Bondaruk Jolanta
- Bootwalla Moiz S.
- Borad Mitesh
- Borgia Jeffrey A.
- Bossler Aaron
- Botnariuc Natalia
- Boussioutas Alex
- Bowen Jay
- Bowlby Reanne
- Bowlby Reanne
- Bowman Rayleen
- Bradford Carol
- Bragazzi Maria Consiglia
- Brat Daniel J.
- Breggia Anne
- Brennan Kevin
- Brewer Cathy
- Brimo Fadi
- Broaddus Russell
- Brooks Denise
- Broom Bradley M.
- Broudy Thomas
- Bryce Alan H.
- Bubley Glenn
- Bueno Raphael
- Bullman Susan
- Burnette Andrew
- Byers Lauren Averett
- Caesar-Johnson Samantha J.
- Calatozzolo Chiara
- Campbell Joshua D.
- Campo Elias
- Campos Benito
- Caraman Irina
- Cardinale Vincenzo
- Carey Francis
- Carey Thomas
- Carlotti Carlos Gilberto
- Carlsen Rebecca
- Carney Michael
- Carpino Guido
- Carroll Peter R.
- Carter Candace
- Carvalho Andre L.
- Castle Erik
- Castro Patricia D.
- Catto James
- Cebulla Colleen M.
- Cernat Mircea
- Chabot John
- Chakravarty Debyani
- Chambwe Nyasha
- Chan June M.
- Chan Timothy A.
- Chandan Vishal
- Chang Kyle
- Chatila Walid K.
- Chemencedji Inga
- Chen Amy
- Chen Chu
- Chen Jianhong
- Chen Ting-Wen
- Chen Zhong
- Cheng Feixiong
- Cheng Hui
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Chesla David
- Chevalier Simone
- Cheville John
- Chiu Hua-Sheng
- Cho Juok
- Chuah Eric
- Chudamani Sudha
- Chung Ki
- Cibulskis Carrie
- Clipca Adrian
- Coarfa Cristian
- Colman Howard
- Cope Leslie
- Copland John A.
- Corcoran Niall
- Cordes Matthew G.
- Costello Tony
- Cottingham Sandra
- Couce Marta
- Covington Kyle
- Crain Daniel
- Cramer Daniel
- Creaney Jenette
- Creighton Chad J.
- Creighton Chad J.
- Cuppini Lucia
- Curley Erin
- Cuzzubbo Stefania
- Czerniak Bogdan
- Danilova Ludmila
- Davis Amy
- de Bruijn Ino
- de Carvalho Ana C.
- de Krijger Ronald
- De Rienzo Assunta
- De Rose Agostino
- Defreitas Timothy
- Delman Keith
- Demchok John A.
- Desjardins Laurence
- Devine Karen
- Deyarmin Brenda
- Dhalla Noreen
- Dhanasekaran Renumathy
- Dhankani Varsha
- Dhir Rajiv
- Diao Lixia
- Dimeco Francesco
- Ding Li
- Dinh Huyen
- Dinkin Mikhail
- Dipersio John
- Disaia Philip
- Doddapaneni Harshavardhan
- Donehower Larry
- Donehower Lawrence A.
- Doruc Serghei
- Dos Santos Jose Sebastião
- Dottino Peter R.
- Drake Bettina
- Drill Esther
- Drummond Jennifer
- Drwiega Paul
- Dubina Michael
- Duell Rebecca
- Duffy Elizabeth R.
- Eckman John
- Edenfield W. Jeffrey
- Eijckenboom Wil
- Elder J. Bradley
- Engel Jay
- Eschbacher Jennifer
- Esmaeli Bita
- Evason Kimberley
- Facciolo Francesco
- Fan Cheng
- Fan Huihui
- Fan Huihui
- Fantacone-Campbell J. Leigh
- Farnell Michael
- Farver Carol
- Fassnacht Martin
- Fehrenbach Ashley
- Felau Ina
- Feldman Michael
- Feltmate Colleen
- Ferguson Martin L.
- Finocchiaro Gaetano
- Flores Elsa R.
- Flotte Thomas
- Fong Kwun M.
- Force Seth
- Forgie Ian
- Frazer Scott
- Fregnani José H.
- Fronick Catrina C.
- Fujimoto Junya
- Fulop Jordonna
- Fulton Lucinda A.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Gabra Hani
- Gabriel Stacey B.
- Galbraith Joseph
- Gao Galen F.
- Gao Jianjiong
- Gardner Johanna
- Gastier-Foster Julie M.
- Gaudio Eugenio
- Gay Carl M.
- Gehlenborg Nils
- Gerken Mark
- Gershenwald Jeffrey
- Getz Gad
- Gevaert Olivier
- Ghossein Ronald
- Giama Nasra
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gilbert Sebastien
- Gillis Ad
- Gimenez-Roqueplo Anne-Paule
- Giné Eva
- Giordano Thomas
- Girard Nicolas
- Giuliante Felice
- Glenn Pat
- Glenn Robert
- Godwin Andrew K.
- Godwin Eryn M.
- Gonzalez Ana Maria Angulo
- Goodman Marc
- Gopalan Anuradha
- Goparaju Chandra
- Gorincioi Ghenadie
- Govindan Ramaswamy
- Graefen Markus
- Grazi Gianluca
- Grizzle William E.
- Gross Benjamin E.
- Guillermo Armando López
- Gunaratne Preethi
- Guo Charles
- Ha Gavin
- Haddad Andrea
- Hagedorn Curt H.
- Hale Walker
- Han Yi
- Hanh Phan Thi
- Hansen Paul
- Harr Jodi
- Hartmann Arndt
- Haydu Lauren
- Hayes D. Neil
- Hayes D. Neil
- Hayward Nicholas
- Heath Sharon
- Hegde Apurva
- Hegde Apurva M.
- Heiman David I.
- Heins Zachary J.
- Henderson Joel
- Hermes Beth
- Hernandez Brenda
- Herold-Mende Christel
- Hersey Peter
- Hess Julian
- Hibshoosh Hanina
- Hilty Joe
- Hinoue Toshinori
- Ho Thai
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Holt Robert
- Hooke Jeffrey A.
- Hoon Dave
- Horowitz Neil
- Houck John
- Hovens Christopher
- Hoyle Alan P.
- Hu Hai
- Hu Jianhong
- Huland Hartwig
- Hung Nguyen Phi
- Huntsman David
- Hutter Carolyn M.
- Iacocca Mary
- Ittmann Michael
- Jacobus Laura
- Jakrot Valerie
- Janssen Klaus-Peter
- Jefferys Stuart R.
- Jimeno Antonio
- Jones Corbin D.
- Jones Steven J. M.
- Ju Zhenlin
- Juhl Hartmut
- Jungk Christin
- Junker Kerstin
- Kakavand Hojabr
- Kalkanis Steven
- Kanchi Rupa S.
- Kanchi Rupa S.
- Kandoth Cyriac
- Kang Koo Jeong
- Karlan Beth Y.
- Kasaian Katayoon
- Kasapi Melpomeni
- Kastl Alison
- Kebebew Electron
- Kefford Richard
- Kelley Robin K.
- Kemp Rafael
- Kendall Sara
- Kendler Ady
- Kendrick Michael
- Khuri Fadlo
- Kibel Adam
- Kim Jaegil
- Knijnenburg Theo
- Knudson Michael
- Knutson Tina
- Kocher Jean-Pierre
- Kohl Bernard
- Kopp Karla
- Korchina Viktoriya
- Korkut Anil
- Korpershoek Esther
- Korst Robert
- Kovatich Albert J.
- Kramer Roger
- Kucherlapati Melanie H.
- Kucherlapati Raju S.
- Kumar Bahavna
- Kundra Ritika
- Kvecher Leonid
- Kycler Witold
- La Konnor
- Lacombe Louis
- Ladanyi Marc
- Lai Phillip H.
- Laird Peter W.
- Laird Peter W.
- Landen Charles N.
- Landrum Lisa
- Lang James
- Larson Caroline
- Latour Mathieu
- Lau Kevin
- Lawrence Michael S.
- Lazar Alexander J.
- Lazar Alexander J.
- Le Xuan
- Lechan Ronald
- Lee Darlene
- Lee Jung Il
- Lee Kenneth
- Lee Sandra
- Lehman Norman L.
- Leinonen Kalle
- Leraas Kristen M.
- Levine Douglas A.
- Lewis Lora
- Ley Timothy
- Li Jun
- Li Wei
- Liang Han
- Lichtenberg Tara M.
- Lin Pei
- Linehan W. Marston
- Ling Shiyun
- Lipp Eric
- Liptay Michael J.
- Liu Jia
- Liu Wenbin
- Liu Xiuping
- Liu Yuexin
- Liu Yuexin
- Logothetis Christopher
- Lohavanichbutr Pawadee
- Lolla Laxmi
- Long Georgina
- Longatto-Filho Adhemar
- Looijenga Leendert
- Lu Yiling
- Luketich James
- Luna Augustin
- Lyadov Vladimir
- Ma Deqin
- Ma Wencai
- Ma Yussanne
- Madan Rashna
- Maglinte Dennis T.
- Magliocca Kelly
- Maithel Shishir
- Mallery David
- Malykh Andrei
- Mandt Randy
- Manikhas George
- Mann Graham
- Mannel Robert
- Mannelli Massimo
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Mariamidze Armaz
- Mariani Odette
- Marino Mirella
- Marks Jeffrey
- Marra Marco A.
- Martignetti John A.
- Martin Julie
- Mattei Luca
- Mayo Michael
- Mccall Shannon
- Mcgraw Mary
- Mckercher Ginette
- Mclellan Michael D.
- Mclendon Roger
- Mcpherson Christopher
- Meier Sam
- Melamed Jonathan
- Meng Shaowu
- Meric-Bernstam Funda
- Merola Roberta
- Mes-Masson Anne-Marie
- Metwalli Adam R.
- Meyerson Matthew
- Mieczkowski Piotr A.
- Mikkelsen Tom
- Milhem Mohammed
- Miller Christopher A.
- Miller Judy
- Miller Michael
- Mills Gordon B.
- Mirsaidi Cyrus
- Moiseenko Fedor
- Moncrieff Marc
- Moore Kathleen
- Moore Richard A.
- Moran Cesar
- Morgan Margaret
- Morris Scott
- Morrison Carl
- Morton Donna
- Mose Lisle E.
- Moser Catherine
- Moxley Katherine
- Moyer Jeffey
- Mungall Andrew J.
- Mungall Karen
- Mungall Karen L.
- Mura Sergiu
- Mural Richard J.
- Murawa Dawid
- Muto Michael
- Muzny Donna
- Myers Jerome
- Nagorney David
- Nair Praveen
- Naresh Rashi
- Naska Theresa
- Nelson Mark
- Ng Kwok-Shing
- Nguyen Phuong
- Nissan Moriah G.
- Noble Michael S.
- Noss Ardene
- Noushmehr Houtan
- O'Brien Daniel
- O'Neill Brian Patrick
- Ochoa Angelica
- Ojesina Akinyemi I.
- Olabode Oluwole
- Olson Jeffrey J.
- Omberg Larsson
- Oosterhuis Wolter
- Ostrom Quinn T.
- Owonikoko Taofeek
- Pacak Karel
- Paklina Oxana
- Parfitt Jeremy
- Park Joong-Won
- Parker Joel S.
- Pass Harvey
- Patel Tushar
- Paulauskis Joseph
- Pedamallu Chandra Sekhar
- Pennell Nathan A.
- Penny Robert
- Perin Alessandro
- Perou Amy H.
- Perou Charles M.
- Petersen Gloria
- Peterson Lisa
- Peto Myron
- Peto Myron
- Phillips Joanna
- Phillips Sarah M.
- Phu Bui Duc
- Piché Alain
- Pickens Alan
- Pickering Curtis R.
- Pihl Todd
- Pilarski Robert
- Pinero Edna M. Mora
- Pinto Peter A.
- Pirtac Maria
- Pollo Bianca
- Pool Mark
- Porten Sima
- Postier Russel
- Potapova Olga
- Powers James
- Prados Michael
- Prince Mark
- Prunello Marcos
- Que Florencia
- Quinn Michael
- Quintero-Aguilo Mario
- Rabeno Brenda
- Rader Janet S.
- Rai Karan
- Ramalingam Suresh
- Ramirez Nilsa C.
- Ramondetta Lois
- Rao Arvind
- Rassl Doris M.
- Rathmell W. Kimryn
- Raut Chandrajit P.
- Raymond Daniel
- Reis Rui M.
- Reuter Victor
- Reynolds Sheila
- Reznik Ed
- Rice David
- Richards William G.
- Rintoul Robert C.
- Rivera Michael
- Roach Jeffrey
- Roberts Lewis
- Robertson A. Gordon
- Robertson A. Gordon
- Robinson Bruce
- Roggin Kevin
- Roman-Roman Sergio
- Rosenthal Howard G.
- Rozek Laura
- Rubin Mark A.
- Rustgi Anil K.
- Ryan Michael
- Saad Fred
- Sadeghi Sara
- Sadeghi Sara
- Saksena Gordon
- Sanchez-Vega Francisco
- Sander Chris
- Sankarankuty Ajith
- Santibanez Jireh
- Sastre Xavier
- Sauter Guido
- Saw Robyn
- Scapulatempo-Neto Cristovam
- Scarpace Lisa
- Schadendorf Dirk
- Schein Jacqueline E.
- Schiffman Mark
- Schilero Cathy
- Schlomm Thorsten
- Schmidt Heather K.
- Schmidt Laura S.
- Schoenfield Lynn
- Schultz Andre
- Schultz Nikolaus
- Schumacher Steven E.
- Scolyer Richard
- Secord Angeles
- Seder Christopher W.
- Sekhon Harman
- Senecal Kelly
- Sepulveda Antonia
- Setdikova Galiya
- Sexton Katherine C.
- Shabunin Alexey
- Shannon Kerwin
- Sharp Alexis
- Shelley Carl Simon
- Shelton Candace
- Shelton Troy
- Shen Hui
- Shen Hui
- Shen Ronglei
- Sheridan Robert
- Sherman Mark
- Sheth Margi
- Shi Yan
- Shih Juliann
- Shih Juliann
- Shimmel Kristen
- Shin Dong M.
- Shinbrot Eve
- Shipman Cassaundra
- Shmulevich Ilya
- Shriver Craig D.
- Sica Gabriel
- Sifri Suzanne
- Sigmund Rita
- Signoretti Sabina
- Silveira Henrique C. S.
- Simko Jeffry
- Simon Ronald
- Simons Janae V.
- Singer Samuel
- Singh Bhuvanesh
- Singh Rosy
- Sipahimalani Payal
- Skelly Tara
- Sloan Andrew E.
- Slotta-Huspenina Julia
- Smallridge Robert
- Smith Jennifer
- Smith-McCune Karen
- Smolenski Kathy
- Smyrk Thomas
- Sofia Heidi J.
- Soloway Matthew G.
- Somiari Stella
- Sood Anil
- Spellman Paul
- Spillane Andrew
- Stancul Irina
- Stanton Melissa
- Staugaitis Susan M.
- Steele Ruth
- Stepa Serghei
- Stern Marc-Henri
- Stoehr Christine
- Stoehr Robert
- Stoop Hans
- Stretch Onathan
- Stuart Joshua M.
- Stuart Joshua M.
- Su Tao
- Sumazin Pavel
- Sumer S. Onur
- Sun Qiang
- Sun Yichao
- Swanson Patricia
- Swisher Elizabeth
- Synott Maria
- Tam Angela
- Tamakawa Raina
- Tamboli Pheroze
- Tan Donghui
- Tang Yufang
- Tarnuzzer Roy
- Taubert Helge
- Tavobilov Mikhail
- Taylor Alison M.
- Taylor Barry S.
- Tcaciuc Diana
- Tennstedt Pierre
- Thiessen Nina
- Thomas George
- Thompson Eric
- Thompson John
- Thompson R. Houston
- Thompson Timothy
- Thorp Richard
- Thorsson Vesteinn
- Tien Nguyen Viet
- Timmers Henri
- Tirapelli Daniela
- Tischler Arthur
- Torbenson Michael
- Troncoso Patricia
- Tsai Kenneth Y.
- Tsao Anne
- Tse Kane
- Tucker Kelinda
- Têtu Bernard
- Unterberg Andreas
- Urba Walter
- Valdivieso Federico
- Van Bang Nguyen
- Van Den Berg David J.
- van Kessel Kim E.
- Van Meir Erwin G.
- Van Tine Brian
- Van Waes Carter
- Vandenberg Scott
- Veluvolu Umadevi
- Vicha Ales
- Vidal Daniel O.
- Vocke Cathy D.
- Voet Doug
- von Deimling Andreas
- Voronina Olga
- Wach Sven
- Wakely Paul
- Waldmann Jens
- Walker Joan
- Walter Vonn
- Wan Yunhu
- Wang Chen
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jioajiao
- Wang Linghua
- Wang Min
- Wang Timothy
- Wang Zhining
- Warnick Ronald
- Weinstein John N.
- Weinstein John N.
- Weisenberger Daniel J.
- Wentzensen Nicolas
- Westervelt Peter
- Wheeler David A.
- Wilkerson Matthew D.
- Williams Felicia
- Wilmott James
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wise Lisa
- Wistuba Ignacio
- Wiznerowicz Maciej
- Wolf Gregory
- Wolinsky Yingli
- Wong Christopher K.
- Wong Christopher K.
- Wong Tina
- Worrell Robert
- Wu Ye
- Wullich Bernd
- Xi Liu
- Yang Hannah
- Yang Ian
- Yang Ju Dong
- Yang Liming
- Yau Christina
- Yau Christina
- Yena Peggy
- Zach Leigh Anne
- Zaren Howard
- Zelinka Tomas
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Hongxin
- Zhang Hongzheng
- Zhang Jiashan (Julia)
- Zhang Jiexin
- Zhang Lizhi
- Zhang Wei
- Zhao Fengmei
- Zhou Jane H.
- Zhou Wanding
- Zmuda Erik
- Zuna Rosemary
- Zuna Rosemary
- Zwarthoff Ellen C.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
This integrated, multiplatform PanCancer Atlas study co-mapped and identified distinguishing
molecular features of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) from five sites associated with smokin
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M. S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G. R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N. S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
- Adams E. L.
- Adams K.
- Adamsara A.
- Adanini O.
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
- Afilalo M.
- Afolabi D.
- Afrasiabi Z.
- Agasou A.
- Agrawal S.
- Aguero D.
- Ahmad N.
- Ahmadi S.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed C.
- Akeroyd L.
- Akhtar M. N.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich A.
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
- Alaamery M.
- Alahmadey Z. Z.
- Alaverdian D.
- Alavere H.
- Albader A.
- Albaiceta G. M.
- Albakri J. K.
- AlBardis H.
- Albeladi M.
- Albesher N.
- Albrich W.
- AlDhawi N.
- Aldridge J.
- Aleagha A. E.
- Alexander P.
- Alfonso J.
- Alghamdi B.
- Alghamdi J.
- Ali A.
- Ali A.
- Ali I. A. M.
- Ali S.
- Aliannejad R.
- Aljawini N.
- AlJohani S.
- Alkwai S.
- Allan A.
- Allan E.
- Allan J.
- Alldis Z.
- Allen L.
- Allen M.
- Allen S.
- Allibone S.
- Allison K. S.
- Allos R.
- Ally S. M.
- AlMalik A.
- Almalki F.
- Almohammed I.
- Almutairi M.
- Alotaibi S.
- Alowayn A. M.
- Alqahtani S.
- Alqubaishi F.
- Alrashed M.
- Alshareef A.
- Alsolm E.
- Alswailm M.
- Altabaibeh A.
- Alvaro A.
- AlZahrani D.
- Amin V.
- Amirsavadkouhi A.
- Amitrano S.
- Anastasescu E.
- Anderson F.
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- Anderson P.
- Anderson S.
- Anderson S.
- Anderson T.
- Andolfo I.
- Andretta F.
- Andreucci E.
- Andrew A.
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- Andrew G.
- Andrews E.
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- Anedda F.
- Anemoli V.
- Annis A.
- Antcliffe D.
- Antinori A.
- Antoni M. D.
- Anumakonda V.
- Apetri E.
- Aquino M.
- Arabi Y. M.
- Aravindan L.
- Arbane G.
- Archer K.
- Arden T.
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- Arning N.
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- Arranz M. J.
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- Arumugam P.
- Ascolillo S.
- Ashraf S.
- Ashton L.
- Aslibekyan S.
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- Asvold B. O.
- Atkinson E. G.
- Attwood B.
- Aucella F.
- Auld D.
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- Austin K.
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- Auton A.
- Ayers A.
- Azarzar S.
- Bachetti T.
- Baikady R. R.
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- Baines B.
- Baines D.
- Baines K.
- Baird Y.
- Bakthavatsalam D.
- Balaconis M. K.
- Baldassarri M.
- Ball C. A.
- Baltzell A. H.
- Bamford A.
- Bamford P.
- Banach D.
- Bancroft H.
- Band G.
- Bandini M.
- Bandla N.
- Bano S.
- Baptista D.
- Barakeh D.
- Baras A.
- Baratti S.
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- Barberis L.
- Barbieri C.
- Barclay L.
- Bargagli E.
- Barhoush E.
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- Barnes K. C.
- Baroni S.
- Barrett F.
- Barron A.
- Barry P.
- Bartels M.
- Bartley S.
- Baruah R.
- Bashyal A.
- Basikolo C.
- Bassetti M.
- Bastion V.
- Bates H.
- Bates M.
- Batini C.
- Battle C.
- Bauchmuller K.
- Baxter N.
- Baya N.
- Bayo L. -A.
- Beadle J.
- Bean S.
- Beaumont K.
- Beavis S.
- Beck A.
- Beckmann N. D.
- Bedini J. L.
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- Beech E.
- Beech V.
- Beekes M.
- Beesley K.
- Begg C.
- Beguin Y.
- Behan T.
- Beith C. M.
- Belagodu Z.
- Belbin G. M.
- Belfield H.
- Belhaj Y.
- Beligni G.
- Belisle A.
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- Bell G.
- Bell M.
- Bell S.
- Bellamy M.
- Belli M. A.
- Bellini A.
- Bellwood R.
- Below J.
- Bemand T.
- Benetti E.
- Benham L.
- Bennett D.
- Bennett S.
- Bentley D.
- Bentley M.
- Benyon S.
- Beranova E.
- Bercades G.
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
R&D Models: Lessons from Vaccine History
- Author
- A P�rez
- C Mcneil
- C Sheridan
- D G Mcneil
- D R Lowy
- F C Robbins
- F Frantz
- F G Gosling
- Glaxosmithkline
- Global Hiv Vaccine Enterprise
- H Thorsteinsdottir
- J C Bailar
- J Cohen
- J M S Pearce
- J P Baker
- J P Baker
- K Hoyt
- L Galambos
- M M Struck
- M Mcgeary
- M Meldrum
- M R Hilleman
- M R Hilleman
- M R Hilleman
- M R Hilleman
- Mitchell
- N W Baylor
- Paul Wilson
- R A Rader
- R A Rettig
- R C Johnson
- R G Douglas
- R Rappuoli
- R T Mahoney
- S A Plotkin
- S Inglis
- S S Blume
- Sarah Post
- Smita Srinivas
- Unaids
- V S Mitchell
- W T Thanassi
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
A preventive HIV vaccine offers the best hope for ending the AIDS pandemic. Scientific evidence suggests that an HIV vaccine is possible, and funding for HIV vaccine research and development (R&D) has increased substantially in recent years. The speed of progress toward an HIV vaccine will depend on the management of the effort as well as on its scale, however, and organizational issues have been the subject of vigorous debate. With this paper, we seek to shed light on these debates by examining the history of vaccine
development, as well as some examples of large R&D initiatives in other areas. We focus on two issues: the roles of the public and private sectors, and the merits and risks of strong central direction of R&D. We also consider the scientific, regulatory, and institutional changes that complicate extrapolation from past experience to the case of HIV vaccines. Our analysis draws on extensive interviews with experts in the field as well as a literature review
New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
- Author
- Aalto Ville
- Aasarød Knut
- Abecasis Goncalo R
- Abecasis Gonçalo
- Absher Devin
- Adair Linda S
- Adam Martin
- Adeyemo Adebowale
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh R
- Ahola Aila
- Ainali Chrysanthi
- Akylbekova Ermeg
- Ala-Korpela Mika
- Alavere Helen
- Albagha Omar M E
- Albrecht Eva
- Alen Markku
- Alexander Myriam
- Alhenc-Gelas François
- Alizadeh Behrooz Z
- Allison Matthew A
- Alonso Nerea
- Altshuler David
- Ambite Jose Luis
- Amin Najaf
- Amouyel Philippe
- An Ping
- Anderson Carl A
- Anderson Denise
- Anderson Garnet
- Andrews Jeanette S
- Antonella Mulas
- Antti Jula
- Aragaki Aaron K
- Arking Dan E
- Arnold Alice
- Arnold Alice M
- Arora Pankaj
- Arscott Gillian M
- Artigas Maria Soler
- Arveiler Dominique
- Asiki Gershim
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L
- Atalay Mustafa
- Atkinson Elizabeth J
- Aulchenko Yurii
- Avery Christy
- Bain Stephen C
- Bakker Stephan J L
- Balcells Susana
- Balkau Beverley
- Ballantyne Christie M
- Balmforth Anthony J
- Bandinelli Stefania
- Barbalic Maja
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso Ines
- Barroso Inês
- Basart Hanneke
- Basart Hanneke V
- Bataille Veronique
- Baumert Jens
- Beckmann Jacques S
- Beekman Marian
- Been Latonya F
- Beilby John
- Beilby John P
- Bell Jordana T
- Bellis Claire
- Bennett Amanda J
- Bennett Franklyn
- Berenson Gerald S
- Bergman Richard N
- Bergmann Sven
- Berndt Sonja I
- Berne Christian
- Bidulescu Aurelian
- Bielak Lawrence F
- Bierut Laura J
- Biffar Reiner
- Bis Joshua C
- Blackburn Hannah
- Blangero John
- Blankenberg Stefan S
- Blüher Matthias
- Boban Mladen
- Bochud Murielle
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boehnke Michael
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boezen H Marike
- Bolton Jennifer L
- Bolton Judith A Hoffman
- Bonnet Fabrice
- Bonnycastle Lori L
- Boomsma Dorret I
- Borecki Ingrid
- Boright Andrew P
- Borja Judith B
- Bornstein Stefan R
- Boston Jonathan
- Bots Michiel L
- Bouatia-Naji Nabila
- Bouchard Claude
- Bovet Pascal
- Boyd Heather A
- Bragg-Gresham Jennifer L
- Brambilla Paolo
- Brand Eva
- Brand Stefan-Martin
- Brandi Maria Luisa
- Braund Peter S
- Brennan Eoin P
- Brismar Kerstin
- Brody Jennifer
- Broekmans Frank J
- Broer Linda
- Brown Matthew A
- Brown Morris J
- Brown-Gentry Kristin
- Bruinenberg Marcel
- Buchkovich Martin L
- Buckley Brendan M
- Buil Alfonso
- Bull Shelley B
- Burgdorf Christof
- Buring Julie E
- Burnett Mary S
- Burnier Michel
- Burri Andrea
- Burton Paul R
- Bush William S
- Busonero Fabio
- Buxbaum Sarah G
- Buyske Steve
- Buzkova Petra
- Byrne Enda M
- Böger Carsten A
- Böhringer Stefan
- Böttcher Yvonne
- Cambien Francois
- Campbell Harry
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- Carba Delia B
- Carlson Chris
- Carlson Olga D
- Carty Cara
- Casas Juan P
- Caspersen Ida H
- Castano-Betancourt Martha
- Cauchi Stéphane
- Cauley Jane A
- Caulfield Mark
- Cavalieri Margherita
- Cazier Jean-Baptiste
- Center Jacqueline R
- Cesana Giancarlo
- Chakravarti Aravinda
- Chambers John
- Chandak Giriraj R
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Yen-Pei C
- Chanock Stephen J
- Charchar Fadi J
- Chasman Dan
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Constance
- Chen Han
- Chen Ida
- Chen Jin
- Chen Ming-Huei
- Chen Wei
- Chen Yii-Der Ida
- Cheng Iona
- Cheng Sulin
- Chines Peter S
- Cho Yoon Shin
- Choi Murim
- Chouraki Vincent
- Christiansen Claus
- Chu Audrey Y
- Cimponeriu Dan
- Ciullo Marina
- Clark Graeme R
- Clarke Robert
- Claudi-Boehm Simone
- Coassin Stefan
- Cochran Barbara
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- Cooper Jackie A
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- Crisponi Laura
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- Cucca Francesco
- Cummings Steven R
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- Curhan Gary
- d'Adamo Pio
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- Dailiana Zoe
- Danesh John
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- Daw E Warwick
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- Deshmukh Harshal
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- Devuyst Olivier
- di Meglio Paola
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- Dominiczak Anna F
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- Doumatey Ayo
- Dreisbach Albert W
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- Duggan David
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- Eriksson Johan
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- Ernst Florian
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- Eury Elodie
- Evangelou Evangelos
- Evans Alun
- Evans David M
- Eyheramendy Susana
- Eyjolfsson Gudmundur Ingi
- Fagerholm Emma
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- Fall Tove
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- Folkersen Lasse
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- Forrester Terrence
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- Fowkes F Gerald R
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- Franke Andre
- Franke Lude
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- Freedman Barry I
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- Friedrich Nele
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- Garnaas Maija
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- Geller Frank
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- Giedraitis Vilmantas
- Gieger Christian
- Gierman Hinco J
- Gigante Bruna
- Gill Geoffrey V
- Giroux Sylvie
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- Glazer Nicole
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- Glenn Kim
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- Go Alan S
- Go Min Jin
- Godson Catherine
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- Goessling Wolfram
- Golay Alain
- Goldstein Benjamin A
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- González-Macías Jesús
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- Goodloe Robert
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- Grabe Hans-Jörgen
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- Grimsby Jonna
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- Gross Myron
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- Haritunians Talin
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- Henderson Brian
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- Johannsdottir Hrefna
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- Xiao Su-Mei
- Yajnik Chittaranjan S
- Yang Jian
- Yang Qiong
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- Yao Jie
- Yengo Loïc
- Yerges-Armstrong Laura M
- Young Alicia
- Young Elizabeth H
- Young J H
- Young Lauren
- Yuan Xin
- Zaboli Ghazal
- Zalloua Pierre A
- Zarrabeitia María T
- Zelenika Diana
- Zemunik Tatijana
- Zerbini Gianpaolo
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhai Guangju
- Zhang Feng
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhao Wei
- Zheng Hou-Feng
- Zheng Wei
- Zhou Yanhua
- Zhu Haidong
- Zhu Kun
- Zhu Xiaofeng
- Zhuang Wei V
- Zhuang Wei Vivian
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M Carola
- Zimmermann Martina E
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T
- Zukowska-Szczechowska Ewa
- Zygmunt Marek
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Österholm Anne-May
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms
Genome-wide association identifies nine common variants associated with fasting proinsulin levels and provides new insights into the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
- Author
- Abecasis Goncalo
- Abecasis Gonçalo R.
- Aben Katja K.
- Absher Devin
- Aherrahrou Zouhair
- Ahlqvist Emma
- Ahmadi Kourosh
- Ahmed Nabeel
- Alavere Helene
- Alibrandi Maria T S
- Allayee Hooman
- Almgren Peter
- Altshuler David
- Amin Najaf
- Anand Sonia S.
- Andersen Karl
- Anderson Jeffrey L.
- Ardissino Diego
- Ardlie Kristin
- Armitage Jane
- Arnold Alice M.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assimes Themistocles L.
- Assmann Gerd
- Atwood Larry D.
- Aulchenko Yurii S.
- Azhar Muhammad
- Balkau Beverley
- Ball Stephen G.
- Balmforth Anthony J.
- Barbalic Maja
- Barker Adam
- Barker David J P
- Barlassina Christina
- Barlera Simona
- Barnes Daniel
- Barnes Timothy A.
- Barrett Amy
- Barroso H
- Barroso Inês
- Bataille Veronique
- Becker Diane M.
- Becker Lewis C.
- Beckmann Jacques S.
- Beilby John P.
- Ben-Shlomo Yoav
- Benediktsson Rafn
- Bennett Amanda J.
- Berger Klaus
- Bergman Richard N.
- Bergmann Sven
- Bernd Sonja I.
- Berndt Sonja I
- Biebermann Heike
- Bis Joshua C.
- Blagieva Roza
- Blakemore Alexandra I F
- Blankenberg Stefan
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boehnke Michael
- Boehnke Mike
- Boeing Heiner
- Boekholdt S. Matthijs
- Boerwinkle Eric
- Boes Tanja
- Bonnycastle Lori L.
- Boomsma Dorret I.
- Borecki Ingrid B.
- Bornstein Stefan R.
- Boström Kristina Bengtsson
- Bouatia-Naji Nabila
- Bowman Louise
- Bragi Walters G.
- Braund Peter S.
- Bravenboer Bert
- Brown Morris J.
- Buchanan Thomas A.
- Bumpstead Suzannah
- Burnett Mary Susan
- Burtt Noisël P.
- Busonero Fabio
- Buysschaert Ian
- Cambien Francois
- Campbell Harry
- Cappuccio Francesco P.
- Cardiogenics [Unknown]
- Carlquist John F.
- Cauchi Stephane
- Caulfield Mark
- Cavalcanti-Proença Christine
- Chambers John C.
- Chanock Stephen J.
- Charpentier Guillaume
- Chasman Daniel I.
- Chatterjee Nilanjan
- Chen Chih Mei
- Chen Han
- Chen Li
- Chines Peter S.
- Cichon Sven
- Clarke Robert
- Codd Veryan
- Coin Lachlan
- Collins Francis S.
- Collins Rory
- Connell John
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- Cooper Matthew N.
- Cornelis Marilyn
- Couper David J.
- Crawford Gabe
- Cupples L. Adrienne
- Daly Mark J.
- Danesh John
- Davies Robert W.
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- de Faire Ulf
- Dedoussis George
- Dehghan Abbas
- Deloukas Panos
- Demissie Serkalem
- den Heijer Martin
- Dennison Elaine M.
- Dermitzakis Emmanouil T.
- Devaney Joseph M.
- di Meglio Paola
- Diemert Patrick
- Dimas Antigone S.
- Dina Christian
- Dixon Anna L.
- Do Ron
- Doering Angela
- Doney Alex S F
- Donnelly Peter
- Dorret I Boomsma
- Duan Jubao
- Dupuis Josée
- Durbin Richard
- Ebrahim Shah
- Eifert Sandra
- Eiriksdottir Gudny
- El Mokhtari Nour Eddine
- Elliott Amanda L.
- Elliott Katherine S.
- Elliott Paul
- Ellis Stephen G.
- Elosua Roberto
- Engert James C.
- Epstein Stephen E.
- Erdmann Jeanette
- Erdos Michael R.
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- Eriksson Per
- Esko Tõnu
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- Estrada Karol
- Eury Elodie
- Facheris Maurizio F.
- Farooqi I. Sadaf
- Farrall Martin
- Feitosa Mary F.
- Felix Stephan B.
- Ferrannini Ele
- Ferreir Teresa
- Ferreira Teresa
- Fischer Marcus
- Fischer-Posovszky Pamela
- Fisher Eva
- Florez Jose C.
- Folkersen Lasse
- Folsom Aaron R.
- Forsen Tom J.
- Fox Caroline S.
- Franklin Christopher S.
- Franzosi Maria Grazia
- Frayling Timothy M.
- Freimer Nelson B.
- Freyer Jennifer
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- Gigante Bruna
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- Glass Daniel
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- Gloyn Anna L.
- Goddard Michael E.
- Goel Anuj
- Goodall Alison H.
- Goyette Philippe
- Grallert Harald
- Grarup Niels
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- Green Todd
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- Gretarsdottir Solveig
- Griffin Simon
- Groop Leif
- Groop Leif C.
- Groves Christopher J.
- Grundberg Elin
- Gräßler Jürgen
- Grönberg Henrik
- Gu Harvest
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guiducci Candace
- Gulcher Jeffrey R.
- Gustafsso Stefan
- Gustafsson Stefan
- Gyllensten Ulf
- Hadjadj Samy
- Hall Alistair S.
- Hall Per
- Halperin Eran
- Hammond Christopher J.
- Hammond Naomi
- Hamsten Anders
- Han Chen
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- Hartikainen Anna Liisa
- Hassanali Neelam
- Hattersley Andrew T.
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- Hitman Graham A.
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- Hveem Kristian
- Ida Chen Yii Der
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- Ingle Catherine
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- Isomaa Bo
- Jackso Anne U.
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- Jameson Karen A.
- Jansson John Olov
- Jarick Ivonne
- Jarvelin Marjo Riitta
- Jewell Elizabeth
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- John Ulrich
- Johnson Paul
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- Jones Gregory T.
- Jousilahti Pekka
- Jukema J. Wouter
- Jula Antti
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- Kaakinen Marika
- Kaiser Michael A.
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- Kanoni Stavroula
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- Kaplan Robert C.
- Kaprio Jaakko
- Karpe Fredrik
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- Kerr-Conte Julie
- Ketkar Shamika
- Kettunen Johannes
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- Kiemeney Lambertus A.
- Kilpeläine Tuomas O.
- Kilpeläinen Tuomas O
- Kinnunen Leena
- Klopp Norman
- Knowles Joshua W.
- Kolcic Ivana
- Kolovou Genovefa
- Kong Augustine
- Kooner Angad S.
- Kooner Jaspal S.
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kovacs Peter
- Kraft Peter
- Krude Heiko
- Kutalik Zoltán
- Kuulasmaa Teemu
- Kuusisto Johanna
- Kvaløy Kirsti
- Kyriakou Theodosios
- Kähönen Mika
- König Inke R.
- Laakso Markku
- Laaksonen Reijo
- Laitinen Jaana
- Lambrechts Diether
- Lamina Claudia
- Langenberg Claudia
- Lango Allen Hana
- Lantieri Olivier
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- Launer Lenore J.
- Lauritzen Torsten
- Lawlor Debbie A.
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- Leander Karin
- Lecoeur Cecile
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lettre Guillaume
- Levinson Douglas F.
- Li Man
- Li Mingyao
- Li Shengxu
- Lian Liming
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- Lieb Wolfgang
- Lieverse Aloysius
- Lind Lars
- Lindgre Cecilia M.
- Lindgren Cecilia M.
- Linksted Pamela
- Liu Jianjun
- Lokki Marja Liisa
- Loley Christina
- Loos Ruth J F
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- Lotery Andrew J.
- Lua Jian'an
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- Ludwig Barbara
- Lyssenko Valeriya
- Macciardi Fabio
- MAGIC [Unknown]
- Makrilakis Konstantinos
- Mallick Nadeem
- Mangino Massimo
- Mannila Maria Nastase
- Manning Alisa K.
- Mannucci Pier M.
- Manunta Paolo
- Maouche Seraya
- Marek Diana
- Marre Michel
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- McKnight Barbara
- McPherson Ruth
- Meigs James B.
- Meisinger Christa
- Meitinger Thomas
- Melander Olle
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- Merlini Pier Angelica
- Metspalu Andres
- Meyre David
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- Mohlke Karen L.
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- Mooser Vincent
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- Musunuru Kiran
- Myers Richard H.
- Mäg Reedik
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- Mälarstig Anders
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- Mühleisen Thomas W.
- Münzel Thomas
- Nahrstaedt Janja
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- Park Ju-Hyun
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- Parts Leopold
- Paré Guillaume
- Pascoe Laura
- Patel Riyaz S.
- Patterson Chris C.
- Pattou François
- Payne Felicity
- Peden John F.
- Pedersen Oluf
- Pellikka Niina
- Peltonen Leena
- Penninx Brenda W.
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- Perry John R B
- Peter M Visscher
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- Peters Marjolein J.
- Petersen Ann Kristin
- Peto Richard
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- Peyvandi Flora
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- Platou Carl
- Platou Carl G P
- Polasek Ozren
- Potter Simon
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- Purcell Shaun
- Qi Lu
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- Raitakari Olli
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- Rasheed Asif
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- Raychaudhuri Soumya
- Rayner N. William
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- Rice Catherine
- Ridderstråel Martin
- Ridderstråle Martin
- Ridker Paul M.
- Rief Winfried
- Ripatti Samuli
- Rissanen Aila
- Rivadeneira Fernando
- Roberts Robert
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- Rocheleau Ghislain
- Roden Michael
- Rosendaal Frits R.
- Rubin Diana
- Rudan Igor
- Ruokonen Aimo
- Rust Stephan
- Rybin Denis
- Rzehak Peter
- Ríos Manuel Serrano
- Sabater-Lleal Maria
- Saleheen Danish
- Salomaa Veikko
- Samad Adbus
- Samani Nilesh
- Sampietro M. Lourdes
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- Samuel Maria
- Sanders Alan R.
- Sandholt Camilla
- Sandhu Manj S.
- Sandhu Manjinder S.
- Sanna Serena
- Saramies Jouko
- Savolainen Markku J.
- Saxena Richa
- Sayer Avan A.
- Schadt Eric
- Scherag Andre
- Scherag Susann
- Schillert Arne
- Schipf Sabine
- Schlessinger David
- Schreiber Stefan
- Schrezenmeir Jürgen
- Schunkert Heribert
- Schwartz Stephen M.
- Schwarz Peter E H
- Schäfer Arne
- Scott James
- Scott Laura J.
- Seedorf Udo
- Segrè Ayellet V.
- Sehmi Joban
- Sekowska Magdalena
- Sennblad Bengt
- Shah Nabi
- Shaun Purcell
- Shi Jianxin
- Shields Beverley M.
- Shrader Peter
- Shuldiner Alan R.
- Sigurdsson Gunnar
- Sijbrands Eric
- Silander Kaisa
- Silveira Angela
- Sinisalo Juha
- Siscovick David S.
- Sivananthan Mohan
- Sivapalaratnam Suthesh
- Sladek Rob
- Sleight Peter
- Small Kerrin
- Smit Jan H.
- Smith Albert
- Smith George Davey
- Smith Tamara B.
- Snoep Jaapjan D.
- Soranzo Nicole
- Sovio Ulla
- Sparsø Thomas
- Spector Timothy D.
- Speliote Elizabeth K.
- Speliotes Elizabeth K
- Spertus John A.
- Stancakova Alena
- Stark Klaus
- Stefansson Kari
- Stein Lincoln D.
- Steinthorsdotti Valgerdur
- Steinthorsdottir Valgerdur
- Stephens Jonathan
- Stewart Alexandre F R
- Stirrups Kathy
- Stoll Monika
- Strachan David P.
- Strassburger Klaus
- Strawbridge Rona
- Stringha Heather M.
- Stringham Heather M.
- Stumvoll Michael
- Sun Qi
- Surakka Ida
- Surdulescu Gabriela
- Swift Amy J.
- Syvänen Ann Christine
- Tammesoo Mari Liis
- Taneera Jalal
- Tang W. H Wilson
- Tardif Jean Claude
- Teder-Laving Maris
- Tennstedt Stephanie
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Teslovich Tanya M.
- Thiering Elisabeth
- Thompson John R.
- Thomson Brian
- Thorand Barbara
- Thorgeirsson Gudmundur
- Thorleifsso Gudmar
- Thorleifsson Gudmar
- Thorsteinsdottir Unnur
- Tichet Jean
- Timpson Nicholas J.
- Tognoni Gianni
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Travers Mary
- Tuomi Tiinamaija
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turrini Fabiola
- Tyrer Jonathan P.
- Tzenova Bell Jordana
- Tönjes Anke
- Uda Manuela
- Uitterlinden Andre
- Uitterlinden Andre G.
- Uitterlinden André
- Valle Timo T.
- van Dam Rob M.
- van Duijn Cornelia M.
- van Haeften Timon W.
- van Herpt Thijs
- van Hoek Mandy
- van Meurs Joyce B.
- van Ommen Gert Jan
- van Rij Andre M.
- van Vliet Jana V
- van Vliet-Ostaptchouk Jana V.
- van Wingerden Sophie
- van't Hooft Ferdinand
- Vatin Vincent
- Vedanta Sailaja
- Vedantam Sailaja
- Viikari Jorma
- Visscher Peter M.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Vitart Veronique
- Vogel Carla I G
- Voight Benjamin F.
- Wabitsch Martin
- Waeber Gérard
- Waite Lindsay L.
- Walker Mark
- Wallaschofski Henri
- Walter G. Bragi
- Wareham Nicholas J.
- Wareham Nick J.
- Watanabe Richard M.
- Watkins Hugh
- Weedo Michael N.
- Weedon Michael N.
- Welch Ryan
- Wells George A.
- Weyan Robert J.
- Weyant Robert J
- Wheele Eleanor
- Wheeler Eleanor
- White Charles C.
- Wichmann H. Erich
- Widen Elisabeth
- Wiegand Susanna
- Wijmenga Cisca
- Wiklund Fredrik
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wild Sarah H.
- Wilk Alicja
- Wille Cristen J.
- Willemsen Gonneke
- Willenborg Christina
- Willer Cristen J.
- Wilson James F.
- Winkle Thomas W.
- Winkler Thomas W
- Witte Daniel R.
- Witteman Jacqueline
- Witteman Jacqueline C.
- Witteman Jaqueline C M
- Woo Andrew R.
- Wood Andrew R
- Workalemah Tsegaselassie
- Workalemahu Tsegaselassie
- Wright Alan F.
- Wright Benjamin J.
- Wu Guanming
- Xie Weijia
- Xu Jianfeng
- Yang Jian
- Yang Tsun Po
- Ye Shu
- Zabena Carina
- Zaidi Moazzam
- Zaman Khan Shah
- Zeggini Eleftheria
- Zeller Tanja
- Zethelius Björn
- Zgaga Lina
- Zhang Qunyuan
- Zhang Weihua
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Ziegler Andreas
- Zillikens M. Carola
- Zitting Paavo
- Zondervan Krina T.
- Öhrvik John
- Östenson Claes Göran
- Publication venue
- Diabetes
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE: Proinsulin is a precursor of mature insulin and C-peptide. Higher circulating proinsulin levels are associated with impaired β-cell function, raised glucose levels, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Studies of the insulin processing pathway could provide new insights about T2D pathophysiology. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We have conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association tests of ∼2.5 million genotyped or imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and fasting proinsulin levels in 10,701 nondiabetic adults of European ancestry, with follow-up of 23 loci in up to 16,378 individuals, using additive genetic models adjusted for age, sex, fasting insulin, and study-specific covariates. RESULTS: Nine SNPs at eight loci were associated with proinsulin levels (P < 5 × 10(-8)). Two loci (LARP6 and SGSM2) have not been previously related to metabolic traits, one (MADD) has been associated with fasting glucose, one (PCSK1) has been implicated in obesity, and four (TCF7L2, SLC30A8, VPS13C/C2CD4A/B, and ARAP1, formerly CENTD2) increase T2D risk. The proinsulin-raising allele of ARAP1 was associated with a lower fasting glucose (P = 1.7 × 10(-4)), improved β-cell function (P = 1.1 × 10(-5)), and lower risk of T2D (odds ratio 0.88; P = 7.8 × 10(-6)). Notably, PCSK1 encodes the protein prohormone convertase 1/3, the first enzyme in the insulin processing pathway. A genotype score composed of the nine proinsulin-raising alleles was not associated with coronary disease in two large case-control datasets. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified nine genetic variants associated with fasting proinsulin. Our findings illuminate the biology underlying glucose homeostasis and T2D development in humans and argue against a direct role of proinsulin in coronary artery disease pathogenesis
Iron Behaving Badly: Inappropriate Iron Chelation as a Major Contributor to the Aetiology of Vascular and Other Progressive Inflammatory and Degenerative Diseases
- Author
- A Abbott
- A Abou-Raya
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- The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
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- ZZ Chong
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 09/08/2008
- Field of study
The production of peroxide and superoxide is an inevitable consequence of
aerobic metabolism, and while these particular "reactive oxygen species" (ROSs)
can exhibit a number of biological effects, they are not of themselves
excessively reactive and thus they are not especially damaging at physiological
concentrations. However, their reactions with poorly liganded iron species can
lead to the catalytic production of the very reactive and dangerous hydroxyl
radical, which is exceptionally damaging, and a major cause of chronic
inflammation. We review the considerable and wide-ranging evidence for the
involvement of this combination of (su)peroxide and poorly liganded iron in a
large number of physiological and indeed pathological processes and
inflammatory disorders, especially those involving the progressive degradation
of cellular and organismal performance. These diseases share a great many
similarities and thus might be considered to have a common cause (i.e.
iron-catalysed free radical and especially hydroxyl radical generation). The
studies reviewed include those focused on a series of cardiovascular, metabolic
and neurological diseases, where iron can be found at the sites of plaques and
lesions, as well as studies showing the significance of iron to aging and
longevity. The effective chelation of iron by natural or synthetic ligands is
thus of major physiological (and potentially therapeutic) importance. As
systems properties, we need to recognise that physiological observables have
multiple molecular causes, and studying them in isolation leads to inconsistent
patterns of apparent causality when it is the simultaneous combination of
multiple factors that is responsible. This explains, for instance, the
decidedly mixed effects of antioxidants that have been observed, etc...Comment: 159 pages, including 9 Figs and 2184 reference
SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 disease severity are associated with genetic variants affecting gene expression in a variety of tissues
- Author
- Abd Elghafar Mohamed S.
- Abdel-Aziz Mahmoud
- Abdollahi Hamed
- Abdullah Tala
- Abecasis Goncalo R.
- Abedalthagafi Malak
- Abul-Husn Noura S.
- Acquilini Donatella
- Adams Emma L.
- Adamsara Alireza
- Adeleye Olumide
- Adra Darin
- Afilalo Jonathan
- Afilalo Marc
- Afrasiabi Zaman
- Agüero Daiana
- Ahmadi Saeideh
- Aksentijevich Alexandra
- Al Harthi Fawz
- Al Mutairi Amal
- Al-Afghani Hani
- Al-Awdah Laila
- Alaamery Manal
- Alahmadey Ziab Z.
- Alaverdian Diana
- Alavere Helene
- Albader Anoud
- Albaiceta Guillermo M.
- Albakri Jehad K.
- AlBardis Hadeel
- Albeladi Maha
- Albesher Nour
- Albrich Werner
- AlDhawi Nouf
- Aleagha Afshar Etemadi
- Alghamdi Bader
- Alghamdi Jahad
- Ali Altaf
- Aliannejad Rasoul
- Aljawini Nora
- AlJohani Sameera
- Alkwai Sarah
- Allos Raili
- AlMalik Abdulaziz
- Almalki Faisal
- Almohammed Iman
- Almutairi Mansour
- Alotaibi Sara
- Alowayn Albandary M.
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alqubaishi Fatimah
- Alrashed May
- Alshareef Abdulraheem
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- Alswailm Moneera
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- Amirsavadkouhi Ali
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- Andolfo Immacolata
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- Andreucci Elena
- Andrews Shea J.
- Andrews Shea J.
- Andrews Shea J.
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- Anne Feng Yen-Chen
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- Antoni Melania Degli
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- Armstrong Jacob
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- Glessner Joseph T.
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- Huckins Laura M.
- Huffman Jennifer E.
- Hultström Michael
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- Huynen Pascale
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- Iglesias Lara Lloret
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Iolascon Achille
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- Kanai Masahiro
- Kanai Masahiro
- Kanai Masahiro
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- Karjalainen Juha
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- Kaunisto Mari
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- Tabri Jekaterina
- Tacconi Danilo
- Tadi Hengameh Ansari
- Tamm Anu
- Tanfoni Marco
- Tang Lara
- Tardif Nicolas
- Tavecchia Luisa
- Tenesa Albert
- Thompson Ryan C.
- Thys Marie
- Timmers Paul R. H. J.
- Tiseo Giusy
- Tita Rossella
- Tobin Martin D.
- Tommasi Andrea
- Torky Mohamed S.
- Torrents David
- Torvorapanit Pattama
- Trankiem Amy
- Trembath Richard C.
- Trivedi Bhavi
- Trogstad Lill-Iren S.
- Trotta Tullio
- Tsao Phil
- Tselios Chris
- Tsuo Kristin
- Tumbarello Mario
- Turley Patrick
- Uitterlinden Andre G.
- Underwood Slayton J.
- Vaghi Massimo
- Valente Serafina
- Valentino Floriana
- van Blokland Irene
- van Heel David A.
- Vecchia Marco
- Veerapen Kumar
- Venn Laura D.
- Venturelli Sophie
- Vergori Alessandra
- Verma Anurag
- Verma Shefali S.
- Verzuri Agnese
- Villalonga Joan Montaner
- Vincenti Antonella
- Voide Cathy
- Von Frenckell Christian
- Vonk Judith. M.
- Wain Louise V.
- Walker Susan
- Walters Raymond K.
- Wang Jiongming
- Wang Xueyang
- Wanying Zhu
- Warmerdam Robert
- Weiss Scott T.
- Wicks Stephen J.
- Willer Cristen
- Williams Alexander T.
- Wilson Daniel J.
- Wilson James F.
- Wolford Brooke
- Wolford Brooke
- Woolley Ann E.
- Wright John
- Wyllie David H.
- Xue Xiaoqing
- Yadav Ashish
- Yassen Amr M.
- Zanella Isabella
- Zeberg Hugo
- Zguro Kristina
- Zhang Miao
- Zhao Jing Hua
- Zhou Wei
- Zhou Wei
- Zlatopolsky Menachem
- Zucchi Patrizia
- Zyndorf Marissa
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Variability in SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 disease severity between individuals is partly due to
genetic factors. Here, we identify 4 genomic loci with suggestive associations for SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility
and 19 for COVID-19 disease severity. Four of these 23 loci likely have an ethnicity-specific component.
Genome-wide association study (GWAS) signals in 11 loci colocalize with expression quantitative trait loci
(eQTLs) associated with the expression of 20 genes in 62 tissues/cell types (range: 1:43 tissues/gene),
including lung, brain, heart, muscle, and skin as well as the digestive system and immune system. We perform
genetic fine mapping to compute 99% credible SNP sets, which identify 10 GWAS loci that have eight or fewer
SNPs in the credible set, including three loci with one single likely causal SNP. Our study suggests that the
diverse symptoms and disease severity of COVID-19 observed between individuals is associated with variants across the genome, affecting gene expression levels in a wide variety of tissue types
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M.S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
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- Åsvold B.O.
- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 07/07/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2,3,4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
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