Le temple "primitif" de Ptah à Karnak

International audienceRecent excavations in the temple of Ptah built by Thutmosis III at Karnak confirm the existence of an earlier building dated to the end of the Second Intermediate Period or the beginning of the 18th Dynasty. The analysis of the mudbrick remains, very deteriorated and difficult to access, discovered under the temple, reveals an earlier mudbrick building composed of three rooms whose orientation differs from that of the Tuthmosid temple. The tripartite composition, however, is comparable to the stone temple, analogy that suggests that the original building could have the same functions as his successor: a sanctuary dedicated to Ptah and Hathor and a place of welcome during the processional outings of Amon.Les fouilles récentes dans le temple de Ptah bâti par Thoutmosis III à Karnak confirment l’existence d’un édifice antérieur daté de la fin de la Deuxième Période intermédiaire ou du début de la XVIIIe dynastie. L’analyse des vestiges en briques, à la fois très détériorés et difficiles d’accès découverts sous le temple, révèle un édifice antérieur en brique composé de trois salles mais dont l’orientation diffère de celle du temple thoutmoside. La composition tripartite est toutefois comparable au temple en pierre, analogie qui permet de proposer que le temple antérieur ait pu, dès l’origine, avoir les mêmes fonctions que son successeur : un sanctuaire consacré à Ptah et à Hathor et un lieu d’accueil lors des sorties processionnelles d’Amon

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