Programa de prevención de la violencia de género en la pareja en adolescentes

Trabajo de Fin de Máster en Servicios Públicos y Políticas Sociales. Curso 2017-2018[ES] La violencia de género en las relaciones sentimentales se ha incrementado entre los/las jóvenes en los últimos años según diversas investigaciones. Igualmente, distintos estudios señalan que los programas de prevención son efectivos para disminuir la incidencia de los problemas sociales. Por estas razones y considerando la Ley Orgánica 1/2004 de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género y el reciente Pacto de Estado en Materia de Violencia de Género, donde se señala la importancia de la sensibilización y prevención, el presente Trabajo Fin de Máster propone un programa de prevención de la violencia de género en la pareja dirigido a adolescentes. Siguiendo una metodología basada en tres ejes explicar-aplicar-implicar, se pretenden fortalecer actitudes basadas en la igualdad y el respeto, abordando cuestiones relacionadas con la violencia de género, mitos y estereotipos. Se plantea un programa de mejora de competencias sociales que posibiliten el establecimiento de relaciones igualitarias y se afianzará el cambio de actitudes mediante la implicación en un programa de sensibilización comunitaria. Finalmente, se propone una sesión formativa dirigida al profesorado sobre las medidas a tomar ante un caso de violencia sexista.[EN] Gender violence in romantic relationships has increased in the last years, as many researches affirm. Likewise, different studies show the effectiveness of prevention programs to reduce the incidence of social problems among young people. For these reasons and taking the Spanish’s law and the recent State Treaty about gender violence, which denote the prevention and sensitivity importance, into account; the present work poses a prevention program of gender violence directed towards teenagers. Following a methodology based on three axes to explain – to apply – to involve, the program seeks to boost attitudes based on equality and respect, addressing issues related to gender violence, myths and stereotypes. Also it poses a program of social competences improvement, which enables the establishment of equal relationships. Moreover, it will considerate the change of attitudes by the participation of the teenagers in a community awareness program. Finally, this work suggests a formative session directed to the faculty about the steps to face a gender violence case

Inversión Socialmente Responsable y Fondos de Inversión

Este trabajo sirve para conocer más la inversión socialmente responsable y su presencia en Europa, además de los fondos de inversión socialmente responsable y los índices bursátiles sostenibles. Analizando también los fondos de inversión socialmente responsable presentes actualmente en nuestro país. El presente análisis está dividido básicamente en dos partes, en la primera de ellas se refiere a la Inversión Socialmente Responsable, el concepto, su origen y evolución hasta la actualidad, las estrategias más utilizadas, los índices bursátiles sostenibles, etc. La segunda parte se centra en los Fondos de Inversión Socialmente Responsable, el concepto, los primeros fondos, la regulación actual existente, etc. Además, se estudian los fondos de inversión socialmente responsable domiciliados y gestionados en nuestro país. Tras la realización del trabajo hemos obtenido conclusiones tales como que a pesar del lento desarrollo de la inversión socialmente responsable en Europa y, especialmente en nuestro país, en los últimos años ha tenido un gran crecimiento y se espera que siga creciendo en el futuro. Tras el análisis de los fondos españoles obtuvimos también conclusiones, como los sectores (servicios financieros, industria y tecnología) y las zonas en las que más invierten (zona euro), que la crisis afectó de forma negativa a todos los fondos (rentabilidades negativas en 2008 excepto un fondo), y que solamente hay un fondo que en los últimos 10 años no ha tenido rentabilidades negativas ningún año (Bankinter sostenibilidad)

COVID-19 Vaccination of Individuals with Down Syndrome—Data from the Trisomy 21 Research Society Survey on Safety, Efficacy, and Factors Associated with the Decision to Be Vaccinated

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are among the groups with the highest risk for severe COVID-19. Better understanding of the efficacy and risks of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals with DS may help improve uptake of vaccination. The T21RS COVID-19 Initiative launched an international survey to obtain information on safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals with DS. De-identified survey data collected between March and December 2021 were analyzed. Of 2172 individuals with DS, 1973 (91%) had received at least one vaccine dose (57% BNT162b2), 107 (5%) were unvaccinated by choice, and 92 (4%) were unvaccinated for other reasons. Most participants had either no side effects (54%) or mild ones such as pain at the injection site (29%), fatigue (12%), and fever (7%). Severe side effects occurred in <0.5% of participants. About 1% of the vaccinated individuals with DS contracted COVID-19 after vaccination, and all recovered. Individuals with DS who were unvaccinated by choice were more likely to be younger, previously recovered from COVID-19, and also unvaccinated against other recommended vaccines. COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to be safe for individuals with DS and effective in terms of resulting in minimal breakthrough infections and milder disease outcomes among fully vaccinated individuals with DS

COVID-19 Vaccination of Individuals with Down Syndrome—Data from the Trisomy 21 Research Society Survey on Safety, Efficacy, and Factors Associated with the Decision to Be Vaccinated

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are among the groups with the highest risk for severe COVID-19. Better understanding of the efficacy and risks of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals with DS may help improve uptake of vaccination. The T21RS COVID-19 Initiative launched an international survey to obtain information on safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals with DS. De-identified survey data collected between March and December 2021 were analyzed. Of 2172 individuals with DS, 1973 (91%) had received at least one vaccine dose (57% BNT162b2), 107 (5%) were unvaccinated by choice, and 92 (4%) were unvaccinated for other reasons. Most participants had either no side effects (54%) or mild ones such as pain at the injection site (29%), fatigue (12%), and fever (7%). Severe side effects occurred in <0.5% of participants. About 1% of the vaccinated individuals with DS contracted COVID-19 after vaccination, and all recovered. Individuals with DS who were unvaccinated by choice were more likely to be younger, previously recovered from COVID-19, and also unvaccinated against other recommended vaccines. COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to be safe for individuals with DS and effective in terms of resulting in minimal breakthrough infections and milder disease outcomes among fully vaccinated individuals with DS

Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark-gluon plasma (QGP)(1). Such an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics matter is produced in the laboratory in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions, where an enhanced production of strange hadrons is observed(2-6). Strangeness enhancement, originally proposed as a signature of QGP formation in nuclear collisions(7), is more pronounced for multi-strange baryons. Several effects typical of heavy-ion phenomenology have been observed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions(8,9), but the enhanced production of multi-strange particles has not been reported so far. Here we present the first observation of strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions. We find that the integrated yields of strange and multi-strange particles, relative to pions, increases significantly with the event charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are in remarkable agreement with the p-Pb collision results(10,11), indicating that the phenomenon is related to the final system created in the collision. In high-multiplicity events strangeness production reaches values similar to those observed in Pb-Pb collisions, where a QGP is formed.Peer reviewe

phi-Meson production at forward rapidity in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV and in pp collisions at root s=2.76 TeV

The first study of phi-meson production in p-Pb collisions at forward and backward rapidity, at a nucleonnucleon centre-of-mass energy root s(NN)= 5.02 TeV, has been performed with the ALICE apparatus at the LHC. The phi-mesons have been identified in the dimuon decay channel in the transverse momentum (p(T)) range 1 <p(T) <7GeV/c, both in the p-going (2.03 <y <3.53) and the Pb-going (-4.46 <y <-2.96) directions - where ystands for the rapidity in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass - the integrated luminosity amounting to 5.01 +/- 0.19nb(-1) and 5.81 +/- 0.20nb(-1), respectively, for the two data samples. Differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity are presented. The forward-backward ratio for f-meson production is measured for 2.96Peer reviewe

ϒ production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV

ϒ production in p–Pb interactions is studied at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision √sNN = 8.16 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The measurement is performed reconstructing bottomonium resonances via their dimuon decay channel, in the centre-of-mass rapidity intervals 2.03 < ycms < 3.53 and −4.46 < ycms < −2.96, down to zero transverse momentum. In this work, results on the ϒ(1S) production cross section as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum are presented. The corresponding nuclear modification factor shows a suppression of the ϒ(1S) yields with respect to pp collisions, both at forward and backward rapidity. This suppression is stronger in the low transverse momentum region and shows no significant dependence on the centrality of the interactions. Furthermore, the ϒ(2S) nuclear modification factor is evaluated, suggesting a suppression similar to that of the ϒ(1S). A first measurement of the ϒ(3S) has also been performed. Finally, results are compared with previous ALICE measurements in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV and with theoretical calculations.publishedVersio

Measurement of D-s(+) product ion and nuclear modification factor in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV

Peer reviewe

Charged-particle multiplicities in proton-proton collisions at root s=0.9 to 8 TeV

A detailed study of pseudorapidity densities and multiplicity distributions of primary charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions, atv root s = 0.9, 2.36, 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV, in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar n vertical bar<2, was carried out using the ALICE detector. Measurements were obtained for three event classes: inelastic, non-single diffractive and events with at least one charged particle in the pseudorapidity interval vertical bar n vertical barPeer reviewe

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged jet production in root s(NN)=2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions

We present measurements of the azimuthal dependence of charged jet production in central and semi-central root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions with respect to the second harmonic event plane, quantified as nu(ch)(2) (jet). Jet finding is performed employing the anti-k(T) algorithm with a resolution parameter R = 0.2 using charged tracks from the ALICE tracking system. The contribution of the azimuthal anisotropy of the underlying event is taken into account event-by-event. The remaining (statistical) region-to-region fluctuations are removed on an ensemble basis by unfolding the jet spectra for different event plane orientations independently. Significant non-zero nu(ch)(2) (jet) is observed in semi-central collisions (30-50% centrality) for 20 <p(T)(ch) (jet) <90 GeV/c. The azimuthal dependence of the charged jet production is similar to the dependence observed for jets comprising both charged and neutral fragments, and compatible with measurements of the nu(2) of single charged particles at high p(T). Good agreement between the data and predictions from JEWEL, an event generator simulating parton shower evolution in the presence of a dense QCD medium, is found in semi-central collisions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Peer reviewe