Plazos procesales y el debido proceso como garantías en un estado de derecho, 2021

The present thesis entitled "Procedural deadlines and their implication in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, Trujillo 2021" aims to determine the implication of procedural deadlines in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, The type of research is basic, non-experimental and quantitative; The population is made up of 75 criminal lawyers, selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, who have criminal proceedings in the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad. The sample is made up of 75 lawyers, convenience sampling was used because they were consulted for their willingness to collaborate in this research. The techniques used were the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The data were presented in statistical tables and graphs using SPSS 21. The results show that 71% of lawyers believe that the procedural deadlines of Legislative Decree 1194 are of medium level. 74.70% of lawyers think that the level of violation of the rights of defense and due process is medium. The correlation shows that between the variables r= 0.845 which is significant, therefore it is concluded that the procedural deadlines imply the violation of the rights of defense with a level of correlation r=0.876 which is highly significant in cases of flagrante delicto.La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la implicancia de los plazos procesales en la vulneración de los derechos de defensa y el debido proceso en casos de flagrancia delictiva, El tipo de investigación es básica, no experimental y cuantitativa; el tipo de diseño es correlacional causal, la población está conformada por 75 abogados penalistas, seleccionados por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, los cuales tienen procesos penales en la Corte Superior de Justicia de la Libertad. La muestra está conformada por 75 abogados, se utilizó el muestreo por conveniencia porque se consultó para su voluntad de colaborar en la presente investigación. Las técnicas empleadas fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Los datos fueron presentados en tablas y gráficos estadísticos usando el SPSS 21. Los resultados muestran que el 71% de abogados opina que los plazos procesales del Decreto Legislativo 1194 es de nivel medio. El 74.70% de abogados opina que el nivel de vulneración de los derechos de defensa y debido proceso es de nivel medio. La correlación muestra que entre las variables r= 0.845 que es significativa, por lo tanto, se concluye que   Los plazos procesales implican la vulneración de los derechos de defensa con un nivel de correlación r=0.876 que es altamente significativo en casos de flagrancia delictiv

Plazos procesales y el debido proceso como garantías en un estado de derecho, 2021

The present thesis entitled "Procedural deadlines and their implication in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, Trujillo 2021" aims to determine the implication of procedural deadlines in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, The type of research is basic, non-experimental and quantitative; The population is made up of 75 criminal lawyers, selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, who have criminal proceedings in the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad. The sample is made up of 75 lawyers, convenience sampling was used because they were consulted for their willingness to collaborate in this research. The techniques used were the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The data were presented in statistical tables and graphs using SPSS 21. The results show that 71% of lawyers believe that the procedural deadlines of Legislative Decree 1194 are of medium level. 74.70% of lawyers think that the level of violation of the rights of defense and due process is medium. The correlation shows that between the variables r= 0.845 which is significant, therefore it is concluded that the procedural deadlines imply the violation of the rights of defense with a level of correlation r=0.876 which is highly significant in cases of flagrante delicto.La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar lã implicancia de los plazos procesales en la vulneración de los derechos de defensa y el debido proceso en casos de flagrancia delictiva, El tipo de investigación es básica, no experimental y cuantitativa; el tipo de diseño es correlacional causal, la población está conformada por 75 abogados penalistas, seleccionados por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, los cuales tienen procesos penales en la Corte Superior de Justicia de la Libertad. La muestra está conformada por 75 abogados, se utilizó el muestreo por conveniencia porque se consultó para su voluntad de colaborar en la presente investigación. Las técnicas empleadas fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Los datos fueron presentados en tablas y gráficos estadísticos usando el SPSS 21. Los resultados muestran que el 71% de abogados opina que los plazos procesales del Decreto Legislativo 1194 es de nivel medio. El 74.70% de abogados opina que el nivel de vulneración de los derechos de defensa y debido proceso es de nivel medio. La correlación muestra que entre las variables r= 0.845 que es significativa, por lo tanto, se concluye que   Los plazos procesales implican la vulneración de los derechos de defensa con un nivel de correlación r=0.876 que es altamente significativo en casos de flagrancia delictiv

Procedural terms and due process as guarantees in a state of law, 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la implicancia de los plazos procesales en la vulneración de los derechos de defensa y el debido proceso en casos de flagrancia delictiva, El tipo de investigación es básica, no experimental y cuantitativa; el tipo de diseño es correlacional causal, la población está conformada por 75 abogados penalistas, seleccionados por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, los cuales tienen procesos penales en la Corte Superior de Justicia de la Libertad. La muestra está conformada por 75 abogados, se utilizó el muestreo por conveniencia porque se consultó para su voluntad de colaborar en la presente investigación. Las técnicas empleadas fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Los datos fueron presentados en tablas y gráficos estadísticos usando el SPSS 21. Los resultados muestran que el 71% de abogados opina que los plazos procesales del Decreto Legislativo 1194 es de nivel medio. El 74.70% de abogados opina que el nivel de vulneración de los derechos de defensa y debido proceso es de nivel medio. La correlación muestra que entre las variables r= 0.845 que es significativa, por lo tanto, se concluye que   Los plazos procesales implican la vulneración de los derechos de defensa con un nivel de correlación r=0.876 que es altamente significativo en casos de flagrancia delictivaThe present thesis entitled "Procedural deadlines and their implication in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, Trujillo 2021" aims to determine the implication of procedural deadlines in the violation of the rights of defense and due process in cases of criminal flagrancy, The type of research is basic, non-experimental and quantitative; The population is made up of 75 criminal lawyers, selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria, who have criminal proceedings in the Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad. The sample is made up of 75 lawyers, convenience sampling was used because they were consulted for their willingness to collaborate in this research. The techniques used were the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The data were presented in statistical tables and graphs using SPSS 21. The results show that 71% of lawyers believe that the procedural deadlines of Legislative Decree 1194 are of medium level. 74.70% of lawyers think that the level of violation of the rights of defense and due process is medium. The correlation shows that between the variables r= 0.845 which is significant, therefore it is concluded that the procedural deadlines imply the violation of the rights of defense with a level of correlation r=0.876 which is highly significant in cases of flagrante delicto

Plazos procesales y el debido proceso como garantías en un estado de derecho, 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar lã implicancia de los plazos procesales en la vulneración de los derechos de defensa y el debido proceso en casos de flagrancia delictiva, El tipo de investigación es básica, no experimental y cuantitativa; el tipo de diseño es correlacional causal, la población está conformada por 75 abogados penalistas, seleccionados por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, los cuales tienen procesos penales en la Corte Superior de Justicia de la Libertad. La muestra está conformada por 75 abogados, se utilizó el muestreo por conveniencia porque se consultó para su voluntad de colaborar en la presente investigación. Las técnicas empleadas fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Los datos fueron presentados en tablas y gráficos estadísticos usando el SPSS 21. Los resultados muestran que el 71% de abogados opina que los plazos procesales del Decreto Legislativo 1194 es de nivel medio. El 74.70% de abogados opina que el nivel de vulneración de los derechos de defensa y debido proceso es de nivel medio. La correlación muestra que entre las variables r= 0.845 que es significativa, por lo tanto, se concluye que Los plazos procesales implican la vulneración de los derechos de defensa con un nivel de correlación r=0.876 que es altamente significativo en casos de flagrancia delictiva

Intracorporeal and Extracorporeal Anastomosis for Robotic-Assisted and Laparoscopic Right Colectomy: Short-Term Outcomes of a Multi-Center Prospective Trial

Background: Studies to date show contrasting conclusions when comparing intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomoses for minimally invasive right colectomy. Large multi-center prospective studies comparing perioperative outcomes between these two techniques are needed. The purpose of this study was to compare intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomoses outcomes for robotic assisted and laparoscopic right colectomy. Methods: Multi-center, prospective, observational study of patients with malignant or benign disease scheduled for laparoscopic or robotic-assisted right colectomy. Outcomes included conversion rate, gastrointestinal recovery, and complication rates. Results: There were 280 patients: 156 in the robotic assisted and laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) group and 124 in the robotic assisted and laparoscopic extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) group. The EA group was older (mean age 67 vs. 65 years, p = 0.05) and had fewer white (81% vs. 90%, p = 0.05) and Hispanic (2% vs. 12%, p = 0.003) patients. The EA group had more patients with comorbidities (82% vs. 72%, p = 0.04) while there was no significant difference in individual comorbidities between groups. IA was associated with fewer conversions to open and hand-assisted laparoscopic approaches (p = 0.007), shorter extraction site incision length (4.9 vs. 6.2 cm; p ≤ 0.0001), and longer operative time (156.9 vs. 118.2 min). Postoperatively, patients with IA had shorter time to first flatus, (1.5 vs. 1.8 days; p ≤ 0.0001), time to first bowel movement (1.6 vs. 2.0 days; p = 0.0005), time to resume soft/regular diet (29.0 vs. 37.5 h; p = 0.0014), and shorter length of hospital stay (median, 3 vs. 4 days; p ≤ 0.0001). Postoperative complication rates were comparable between groups. Conclusion: In this prospective, multi-center study of minimally invasive right colectomy across 20 institutions, IA was associated with significant improvements in conversion rates, return of bowel function, and shorter hospital stay, as well as significantly longer operative times compared to EA. These data validate current efforts to increase training and adoption of the IA technique for minimally invasive right colectomy

Molecular dynamics simulation of aqueous solutions of 26-unit segments of p(NIPAAm) and of p(NIPAAm) "doped" with amino acid based comonomers

We have performed 75-ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of aqueous solutions of a 26-unit NIPAAm oligomer at two temperatures, 302 and 315 K, below and above the experimentally determined lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of p(NIPAAm). We have been able to show that at 315 K the oligomer assumes a compact form, while it keeps a more extended form at 302 K. A similar behavior has been demonstrated for a similar NIPAAm oligomer, where two units had been substituted by methacryloyl-l-valine (MAVA) comonomers, one of them being charged and one neutral. For another analogous oligomer, where the same units had been substituted by methacryloyl-l-leucine (MALEU) comonomers, no transition from the extended to the more compact conformation has been found within the same simulation time. Statistical analysis of the trajectories indicates that this transition is related to the dynamics of the oligomer backbone, and to the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and water-bridges between distant units of the solute. In the MAVA case, we have also evidenced an important role of the neutral MAVA comonomer in stabilizing the compact coiled structure. In the MALEU case, the corresponding comonomer is not equally efficacious and, possibly, is even hindering the readjustment of the oligomer backbone. Finally the self-diffusion coefficient of water molecules surrounding the oligomers at the two temperatures for selected relevant times is observed to characteristically depend on the distance from the solute molecules

Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good