Hubungan Persepsi Potensi Korupsi, Daya Saing dan Kemudahan Berusaha Serta Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah (Analisa Data dari Survei Persepsi Korupsi)

Paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah potensi korupi yang diukur berbasis persepsi dapat menerangkanhubungan antara hambatan bisnis dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah. Persepsi korupsi memiliki keeratandengan indikator insiden korupsi, probabilitas korupsi, dan alokasi biaya suap. Metode penelitian yang dilakukanadalah analisa deskriptif dengan melihat hubungan antar variabel, yaitu persepsi potensi korupsi, potensi suap,daya saing, dan kemudahan berusaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi potensi korupsi memilikihubungan kuat dengan persepsi daya saing dan kemudahan berusaha, tetapi belum memiliki hubungan denganpertumbuhan ekonomi

Tingkat Militerisasi Negara-negara ASEAN Berdasarkan Natural Balance of Power Militarization Level of ASEAN Countries Based on Natural Balance of Power

Since 2000 there was a downward trend in defense spending throughout the world, but in Southeast Asia, overall defense spending experienced an increasing trend. The purpose of this study is to look at the level of militarism of a country with a natural balance of power approach, in which the indicators of the economy included in the calculation. The method used is descriptive method by analyzing the index level of militarization by GMI (Global Military Index) with the main indicator is the ratio of the number of soldiers, the ratio of the military budget, population and national income (GDP). The research shows that the absolute level of militarization of the ASEAN countries are high (except for Indonesia which is very low) but it has a tendency to decrease. This should be awared, because it can be a potential threat due to an unbalanced force between countries. With this awareness, ASEAN countries can cooperate with each other and remind each other as friends, as well as defense programs can be designed to maintain the growth of the national economy and peace in the region

Analisa Perilaku Fraud Tipologi Korupsi Ditinjau dari Demografi Pelaku

Berbagai organisasi mengeluarkan indeks mengenai perilaku fraud dan korupsi untuk memetakan masalah.Diantaranya adalah Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik dan SurveyFraud Indonesia dari Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. Korupsi merupakan salah satu perilaku terbesaryang tergolong fraud. Paper ini ingin melihat kedua indeks tersebut ditinjau dari sisi demografi, yaitu siapapelaku korupsi. Analisa dilakukan dengan melihat statistik deskriptif dari data sekunder yang dihasilkan keduaindeks tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik laki-laki, perempuan, dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikanberapapun sebenarnya secara idealis sudah mengetahui buruknya perilaku korupsi melalui indeks perilaku antikorupsi yang cukup baik. Namun pada Kenyataannya tidak sejalan dengan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

Pemberian Motivasi Cinta Lingkungan Kepada Siswasiswi SMA

Kerusakan kualitas lingkungan disebabkan juga oleh sistem pendidikan yang tidak memperhatikanpendidikan lingkungan terhadap anak didik sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalahmemberikan motivasi kepada siswa-siswa SMA dalam memelihara lingkungan sejak dini. Metodologi penulisanlaporan ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan rapat perencanaan, persiapanbahan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan siswa-siswi SMA dariPerguruan Advent Bogor dalam suatu kelas, lalu diberikan paparan mengapa mereka perlu mencintailingkungan demi generasi mereka sendiri. Perhatian utama yang menjadi acuan adalah lingkungan sungai,karena semua sampah pada akhirnya akan hanyut ke aliran sungai menuju laut. Pemaparan juga mengenaiSungai Citarum yang menjadi perhatian dunia karena sangat kotor dan sampai saat ini belum dapat dibersihkansecara baik. Para peserta, siswa-siswi dan guru-guru, memperhatikan dengan seksama dan banyak bertanyamengenai siapa yang bertanggung jawab mengenai kelestarian lingkungan apakah pemesrintah atau pihaklainnya. Pihak yang terutama menjaga lingkungan adalah diri sendiri agar lingkungan yang bersih dapatdinikmati secara baik sampai dengan generasi yang akan datang

Pelatihan Beriventasi Sejak Dini di Pasar Modal

Pasar Modal di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) memudahkan para masyarakat untuk mengelola dananya dipasar modal. Aktivitas di BEI merupakan tempat bertemunya antara Perusahaan yang membutuhkan danadan para investor yang mempunyai dana untuk di investasikan dengan menabung saham. Pelatihan yangdilakukan di Perguruan Advent Bogor merupakan bentuk untuk mengajak Siswa-Siswi, Guru, dan WargaPerguruan Advent Bogor untuk berinvestasi sejak dini yang diprogramkan pemerintah yaitu Yuk NabungSaham. Tujuan khusus dari Pelatihan Kepada Masayarakat adalah Penyampain materi, diskusi dan simulasi.Perguruan Advent Bogor, yang terus berkelanjutan untuk ikut berperan aktif menjadi investor di BursaEfek Jakart

ANALISIS STRATEGI LOCKDOWN ATAU PEMBATASAN SOSIAL DALAM MENGHAMBAT PENYEBARAN COVID-19

At the end of 2019, a shocking event occurred for the entire world population, namely the spread of the new corona pneumonia virus (COVID-19) very quickly throughout the world. In some countries affected by COVID-19, such as China, Britain, Italy, Spain, France, Malaysia, and the Philippines have implemented a comprehensive lockdown status. This study wants to analyze the lockdown strategy or not, based on a change management strategy by the leader, using economic theory thinking developed, so that the analysis carried out by policymakers is more fundamental. This research is still very early because the new outbreak occurred at the end of 2019, so the methodology used is a qualitative method. The debate over the policy dichotomy between lockdown (strong restrictions on movement and human activity) or not lockdown (weak restrictions) is very misleading if not carefully planned. This lockdown policy is only an "intermediate" policy in preventing the COVID-19 virus from spreading further. The best strategy for Indonesia is to impose gradual, indirectly substantial restrictions

Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study.

PURPOSE: As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS: Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19-free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19-free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score-matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION: Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19-free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19-free surgical pathways during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study

PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

Intravenous NPA for the treatment of infarcting myocardium early: InTIME-II, a double-blind comparison on of single-bolus lanoteplase vs accelerated alteplase for the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Aims to compare the efficacy and safety of lanoteplase, a single-bolus thrombolytic drug derived from alteplase tissue plasminogen activator, with the established accelerated alteplase regimen in patients presenting within 6 h of onset of ST elevation acute myocardial infarction. Methods and Results 15 078 patients were recruited from 855 hospitals worldwide and randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either lanoteplase 120 KU. kg-1 as a single intravenous bolus, or up to 100 mg accelerated alteplase given over 90 min. The primary end-point was all-cause mortality at 30 days and the hypothesis was that the two treatments would be equivalent. By 30 days, 6.61% of alteplase-treated patients and 6.75% lanoteplase-treated patients had died (relative risk 1.02). Total stroke occurred in 1.53% alteplase- and 1.87% lanoteplase-treated patients (ns); haemorrhagic stroke rates were 0.64% alteplase and 1.12% lanoteplase (P=0.004). The net clinical deficit of 30-day death or non-fatal disabling stroke was 7.0% and 7.2%, respectively. By 6 months, 8.8% of alteplase-treated patients and 8.7% of lanoteplase-treated patients had died. Conclusion Single-bolus weight-adjusted lanoteplase is an effective thrombolytic agent, equivalent to alteplase in terms of its impact on survival and with a comparable risk-benefit profile. The single-bolus regimen should shorten symptoms to treatment times and be especially convenient for emergency department or out-of-hospital administration. (C) 2000 The European Society of Cardiology

Delaying surgery for patients with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection

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